Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
At the same temperature, the average kinetic energy of gases depends on the molecular mass of the gas. Hence, given a particular temperature, lighter molecules travel faster on the average than heavier molecules.
Considering ethanol and octane, The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol while the molar mass of octane is 114.23 g/mol. Hence, ethanol has a greater average kinetic energy than octane at the same temperature.
A sample of 6.44 g of napthalene (C10H8) is dissolved in 80.1 g of benzene (C6H6). Calculate the percent by mass of napthalene in this solution.
Answer:
7.44%
Explanation:
[tex]\frac{6.44}{6.44+80.1} *100=7.44[/tex]
How many grams of oxygen gas will be produced when 2.50 moles of potassium chlorate is decomposed?
Answer:
[tex]m_{O_2}=120gO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:
[tex]2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2[/tex]
We can see a 2:3 mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen (molar mass 32.0 g/mol), thus, via stoichiometry, we compute the mass of oxygen that are produced by the decomposition of 2.50 moles of this reactant:
[tex]m_{O_2}=2.50molKClO_3*\frac{3molO_2}{2molKClO_3} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2}\\\\m_{O_2}=120gO_2[/tex]
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Is iron man made or natural
Answer:
Iron is natural. Paper is man-made
Explanation:
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas and liquid water (H2O) react to form aqueous nitric acid(HNO3) and nitrogen monoxide gas. Suppose you have 2.0 mol of NO2 and 7.0 mol of H20 in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of NHO3 that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol.
Answer:
1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction:
3NO₂ + H₂O ----> 2HNO₃ + NO
From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with 1 mole of H₂O to produce 2 moles of HNO₃
Suppose there are 2 moles of NO₂ and 7.0 moles of H₂O in a reactor, the limiting reactant will be NO₂ and H₂O will be in excess since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with every 1 mole of H₂O.
Since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts to produce 2 moles of HNO₃;
2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce 2/3 * 2 moles HNO₃ = 1.3 moles of HNO₃
Therefore, 1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced
The largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction between 2 mole of NO₂ and 7.0 mole of H₂O in a reactor is 1.3 mole
We'll begin by determining the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
3NO₂ + H₂O —> 2HNO₃ + NO
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NO₂ reacted with 1 mole of H₂O.
Therefore,
2 moles of NO₂ will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\\\\[/tex] = 0.67 mole of H₂O.
From the calculation made above, we can see that only 0.67 mole of H₂O out of 7 moles given, reacted completely with 2 moles of NO₂. Thus, NO₂ is the limiting reactant and H₂O is the excess reactant. Finally, we shall determine the largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the limiting reactant as illustrated below:From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NO₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of HNO₃.
Therefore,
2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce = [tex]\frac{2 *2 }{3} \\\\[/tex] = 1.3 mole of HNO₃.
Thus, the largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction is 1.3 mole
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What is the mass of the oxygen in one mole of calcium phosphate
Answer:
16.00 g/mol
Explanation:
Answer:
16.00 g/mol
Explination:
1 mol of calcium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen. From this, we can compute for the amount of oxygen in grams using the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16.00 g/mol.
what processes add methane (CH4) to the atmosphere
Answer:
Cultivated rice paddies
Drilling of natural deposits
Fossil fuel use
Burning of biomass
Landfills
Explanation:
The bulk of the methane released into the atmosphere are as a result of various human activities.
Cultivated rice paddies are a known source of methaneThe drilling of natural deposits and their exploration can release some methane into the atmosphereBurning of fossil fuel and biomass is a source of methane Landfills produces methane as organic materials begins to decay.I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE I BEG
with what?..................
If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine with a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the molecule?
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:
A. chlorine (CI)
B. iodine (1)
C. sulfur (S)
D. hydrogen (H)
The answer is A. Chlorine
Explanation:
Polarity of a substance in chemistry is a function of electric charges in the atoms of the molecules involved. Polarity, however, can be increased or decreased in molecules depending on the charges of the atoms that form them.
Since polarity increases when an atom in the molecule has a high ability to pull electrons toward itself i.e. electronegativity, one atom that can be substituted for Bromine in the hydrogen bromide (HBr) molecule in order to increase its polarity is CHLORINE. This is because Chlorine (Cl) is more electronegative than Bromine atom, hence, will pull more electrons from hydrogen to make the HCl molecule more polar than HBr.
To increase the polarity of HBr, the bromine atom can be replaced with a hydrogen atom.
A polar molecule is one in which a dipole moment exists. There is a positive end and a negative end in a polar molecule. Conventionally, the direction of the dipole is from the positive end of the molecule towards the negative end of the molecule.
If we want to increase the polarity of the molecule then we must substitute the bromine atom with a more electronegative atom. In this case, chlorine is the best option.
Missing parts;
If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine by a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the molecule?
A. chlorine (CI)
B. iodine (1)
C. sulfur (S)
D. hydrogen (H)
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Calculate the volume in milliliters of 1.57 M potassium hydroxide that contains 10.3 g of solute.
Answer:
[tex]V = 0.117 \ L[/tex]
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chem
Reading a Periodic TableWriting compounds and polyatomic ionsMolarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionExplanation:
Step 1: Define
1.57 M KOH (potassium hydroxide)
10.3 g KOH
Step 2: Define conversions
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of KOH - 39.10 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 56.11 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]10.3 \ g \ KOH(\frac{1 \ mol \ KOH}{56.11 \ g \ KOH} )[/tex] = 0.183568 mol KOH
Step 4: Solve for Volume
Substitute: [tex]1.57 \ M=\frac{0.183568 \ mol}{x \ L}[/tex]Move x: [tex]x1.57 \ M=0.183568 \ mol[/tex]Isolate x: [tex]x=\frac{0.183568 \ mol}{1.57 \ M}[/tex]Evaluate: [tex]x=0.116922 \ L[/tex]Step 5: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
[tex]0.116922 \ L \approx 0.117 \ L[/tex]
What is the hybridization state on the central N atom in the azide ion, N3−?
How does one determine a percent composition from an empirical
formula?
A. Divide the atomic mass of the element by its subscript and
multiply by 100%
O B. Divide the mass of the compound by the atomic mass of
the element and multiply by 100%
O C. Divide the subscript of the element by the mass of the
element and multiply by 100%
O D. Divide the total mass of each element by the mass of the
compound and multiply by 100%
The way one determines a percent composition from an empirical formula is to divide the total mass of each element by the mass of the compound and multiply by 100%.
What is empirical formula?Empirical formula is a notation that indicates the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest ratio that can exist between the constituent elements of a compound.
However, the percent composition of a compound can be determined by dividing the total mass of each element by the mass of the compound and multiply by 100%.
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In ethane, C2H6, ethene (ethylene), C2H4, and ethine (acetylene), C2H2, there are direct carbon-carbon bonds. Which one is the shortest?
a. The carbon-carbon bond in ethane's the longest!)
b. The carbon-carbon bond in ethene is the longest
c. The carbon-carbon bond in ethyne is the longest.
d. All of the carbon-carbon bonds have the same length.
Answer:
a. The carbon-carbon bond in ethane's the longest!)
Explanation:
Ethane is a chemical compound that is organic in nature. Its chemical formula is [tex]$C_2H_6$[/tex]. It has two carbon atoms and six of hydrogen atoms that is connected to the carbon atoms.
Ethane is odorless and colorless at the standard temperature and standard pressure.
The carbon to carbon atoms in ethane is connected by a single bond.
The length of single carbon-carbon bond is greater than carbon-carbon double bond and triple bond.
Thus, carbon-carbon bond length in ethane is the longest.
Identify the necessary parts to build a calorimeter. Select one or more:________ A. Cover. B. An interior paper cup. C. Thermometer. D. An interior styrofoam cup. E. An exterior paper cup An exterior styrofoam cup Conductivity probe.
Answer:
Explanation:
A calorimeter is an instrument used for measuring the heat of reactions and heat capacity. A calorimeter should contain an insulating cover, a thermometer, styrofoam cups (you could have that both on the inside and the outside in the case of a styrofoam calorimeter) and you could also have a conductivity probe (in the form of ignition wires and bulb).
A calorimeter is the analytical device used to measure the heat of the reaction. The construction of calorimeter requires cover, paper cup, thermometer, styrofoam cup, and conductivity probe.
How to build a calorimeter?In a chemical reaction, the amount of heat released or absorbed by the reaction helps in the analysis of various parameters. The calorimeter measures the heat of the reaction.
The construction of a calorimeter requires:
Paper can for the filling of water.Cover to stop the loss of heatStyrofoam cup to allow the reactionThermometer to measure the change in temperatureConductivity probe to allow the transfer of heat energyLearn more about calorimeter, here:
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Which of the compounds of H3PO4, Mg(OH)2, LiOH, and HCl, behave as acids when they are dissolved in water?A. Mg(OH)2 and LiOH.B. B H3PO4 and HC.C. Only HCl.D. Only LiOH.
Answer:
B. H3PO
Explanation:
The pH, texture, reactivity, and conductivity should be seen while determining acid or base. Among given option, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
What are acid and base?Acid is a substance that has sour taste, pH lies in the range of 0-7 and give hydronium ion when dissolved in water. Acid turns blue litmus red. Whereas base has bitter, its pH is between 7-14 and it turns red litmus blue. It give hydroxide ion when dissolved in water.
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume depend on the amount of substance present and are not useful in the identification of a substance. Measuring mass and volume is not useful While determining acid or base. Out of given compounds, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
Therefore, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
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Examples of solutions can be:
O A. a solid dissolved in a liquid
O B. gas mixed with a liquid
O C. liquid mixed with a liquid
OD. all of the the above
Answer:
B. gas mixed with a liquid
Explanation:
because:
A. a solid can't dissolve in a liquid.
C. two liquids mixed isn't a solution
D. Not All of the above for sure.
Examples of solutions can be all of the above. The correct option is D.
What is a solution?A solution is made when a solute is mixed with a solvent. The solution can be a liquid, solid, or gas. The solution is made when the solute is fully mixed with the solvent. The solute is the substance that gets mixed, and the solvent is the base in which the solute gets dissolved.
So, a solid dissolved in a liquid, gas mixed with a liquid, or a liquid mixed with a liquid, the energy statement is true for a solution.
Examples of a solution are sugar dissolved in water when water mix with soda and state gets mixed with water or another gas.
Thus, the correct options are D. all of the the above.
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An atom of an element has two electrons in the first energy level and five electrons in the second energy level. Write the electron configuration and name the element. How many unpaired electrons does an atom of this element have?
Answer:
electronic configuration: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^3
name: nitrogen
unpaired electron: 3
Explanation:
The atom with 2 electrons and 5 electrons in the first and second energy level is NITROGEN. The element has 3 unpaired electron.
The electronic configuration of the atom is 1s² 2s² 2p³Since the atom has 7 Electrons, the element which has 7 electrons is NITROGEN. The 2p orbital has 3 unpaired electrons in it's second energy level.Therefore, the 2p orbital has 3 unpaired electrons in it's outermost shell.
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what is the iupac name of CH3-CH2CH(CH3)CH2-COOH
Answer:
Butanoic acid.
Explanation:
Why is the following electron configuration not possible?
1-9-1
Answer: because its noy
Explanation:
Name something that has zero thermal energy.
Answer:
When all molecules in a system stop moving completely, there is zero thermal energy
Explanation:
It is impossible to reach though
Compare and contrast the applications and benefits of circle graphs and bar charts. Explain
Answer:
A circle graph, or a pie chart, is used to visualize information and data. A circle graph is usually used to easily show the results of an investigation in a proportional manner. Bar graphs are used to compare things between different groups or to track changes over time. However, when trying to measure change over time, bar graphs are best when the changes are larger.
Explanation:
In short, bar graphs are better to keep track of data over long periods of time, and circle graphs are better when you are trying to visualize a specific set of data.
Circle graph can be also be called pie chart, which is more widely used. It is usually made up of a circle, divided into parts or pies. In the divided parts, it is used to differentiate between different data.
Bar charts on the other hand are like graphs having both x and y axis. It is used to represent data with respect to the height of the graph. Each data is divided into different smaller parts on the graph.
Example of what they look like is attached below.
First one is bar chart while the second is a circle graph
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explain what happens to temperature and energy as molecules move from gas to liquid to solid
Answer and Explanation:
As the temperature of the substances increases, the average energy of the molecules increases, and average energy of attraction between the molecules decreases consequently intermolecular spacing between the molecules increases. As a result, a substance change in succession from gas to liquid to solid.
For the following reaction at equilibrium SO3(g) + NO(g) = SO2(g) + NO2(g)It is found that [SO2] = 0.70 M and [NO] = 1.20 M. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the readction knowing that the initial concentration were [SO3] = 2.55 M and [NO] = 1.90 M.
Answer:
[tex]K=0.14[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction, we can write the equilibrium expression via:
[tex]K=\frac{[SO_2][NO_2]}{[SO_3][NO]}[/tex]
Whereas the equilibrium concentration of both SO3 and NO are 2.55 M and 1.90 M respectively, it means that the extent of reaction [tex]x[/tex] is:
[tex]x=1.90M-1.20M=0.7M[/tex]
Because the equilibrium expression in terms of the reaction extent is:
[tex]K=\frac{x*x}{([SO_3]_0-x)([NO]_0-x)}[/tex]
It means that the concentration of SO3, NO, SO2 and NO2 at equilibrium are:
[tex][SO_3]=2.55M-0.70M=1.85M[/tex]
[tex][NO]=1.20M[/tex]
[tex][SO_2]=0.70M[/tex]
[tex][NO_2]=0.70M[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium constant for such reaction is:
[tex]K=\frac{0.70*0.70}{1.85*1.90}\\\\K=0.14[/tex]
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How do hurricanes form? How do hurricanes form?
a Hurricanes form when winds circulate about a column of cool air.
b Hurricanes form when two warm fronts meet over the ocean
c Hurricanes form when warm air over the equator mixes with cold air from the poles
d Hurricanes form as a result of rising warm air and circulating winds
Answer:
D. Hurricanes form as a result of rising warm air and circulating winds
Explanation:
If 0.0806 mol CaCl2 is dissolved in water to make a 0.490 M solution, what is the volume of the solution?
Answer:
0.16 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mole = 0.0806 mole
Molarity = 0.490 M
Volume =?
Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the solution as illustrated below:
Mole = 0.0806 mole
Molarity = 0.490 M
Volume =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.490 = 0.0806/volume
Cross multiply
0.490 × volume = 0.0806
Divide both side by 0.490
Volume = 0.0806 / 0.490
Volume of solution = 0.16 L
Thus, the volume of the solution is 0.16 L.
A solution is a mixture of solute in the solvent. The volume of the solution is 0.16 L.
What is a solution?A solution is a mixture of solute in the solvent.
An example of a solution is a mixture of salt in water.
Given,
Moles = 0.0806 mol [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex]
Molarity = 0.490 M
To find: the volume of the solution
[tex]Molarity = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]
Putting the values
[tex]0.490 M = \dfrac{ 0.0806}{V}\\\\0.490 M \times V = 0.0806\\\\Divide\; both\;side\; with\; 0.490\\\\V= \dfrac{ 0.0806}{0.490}=0.16 L[/tex]
Thus, the volume so the solution is 0.16 l.
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given that the only known ionic charges of lead are pb(ii) and pb(iv), how can you explain the existence of the pb2o3 salt
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Pb2O3 is better formulated as PbO.PbO2. It is actually a mixture of the two oxides of lead, lead II oxide and lead IV oxide.
This implies that this compound Pb2O3 (sometimes called lead sesquioxide) is a mixture of the oxides of lead in its two known oxidation states +II and +IV.
Hence Pb2O3 contains PbO and PbO2 units.
The reaction between iron(II) oxide and carbon monoxide produces iron and carbon dioxide. How many moles of iron can be obtained when 1.50 mol FeO reacts with an excess of CO ?
FeO+CO⟶Fe+CO2
Answer:
1.5 moles of Fe produced.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of FeO react = 1.50 mol
Moles of iron produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
FeO + CO → Fe + CO₂
Now we will compare the moles of ironoxide with iron.
FeO : Fe
1 : 1
1.5 : 1.5
Thus from 1.5 moles of FeO 1.5 moles of Fe are produced.
1.5 moles of Fe can be obtained when 1.50 mol of FeO reacts with an excess
of CO
Moles of FeO reacted = 1.50 mol
Moles of iron produced = ? mol
The chemical equation is given as
FeO + CO → Fe + CO₂
Comparisons of FeO and Fe show they are in the ratio 1 : 1
FeO : Fe
1.5 : 1.5
which translates to the number of moles being equal
Therefore, 1.5 moles of FeO 1.5 moles of Fe are produced.
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Which of the following has a nonpolar bond? *
02
HCI
NH3
CH4
Answer: CH4
Explanation:
BRAINLESS PLEASE
Answer:
O₂
Explanation:
The example of the compound or the molecule that forms a non-polar bond is oxygen gas.
Oxygen gas has a formula of O₂
Since this is a homonuclear molecule, the two bonding atoms have the same kind of electronegativity. The difference is therefore zero. In such a molecule, there is equal sharing of the electron pair between the atoms and no electrostatic charge on the molecule.What two options are homogeneous mixture
Answer:
vinegar and soap
Explanation:
Answer:
vinegar and soap
Explanation: just took the test
For a particular reaction, the change in enthalpy is â9kJmole and the activation energy is 13kJmole. The enthalpy change (ÎH) and activation energy (Ea) for the catalyzed reaction could be which of the following? a. â9kJmole,5kJmole. b. â9kJmole,19kJmole.c. â14kJmole,5kJmole.d. â14kJmole,â13kJmole.
Answer:
The answer is Option a, that is "−9kJmole,5kJmole".
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
In the question, it uses the catalyst inside a process, which does not modify the process eigenvalues, however, it decreases the active energy with an enthalpy of -9kJmole, and also the power for activating decreases around 13 to 5 kJ mole, that's why the choice a is correct.
7.46 - A 0.0500-mol sample of a nutrient substance is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 2.00 x 10g H20. If the formula weight of this nutrient substance is 114 g/mol, what is the fuel value (in nutritional Cal) if the temperature of the water increased 5.70C?
Answer:
[tex]200\frac{kcal}{g}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for this calorimetry problem, since the combustion 0.0500 mol of the nutrient increase the temperature of water by 5.70 °C, we can notice that the heat lost by the nutrient is gained by water in order to write:
[tex]Q_{nutrient}=-Q_{water}[/tex]
Which can be also written as:
[tex]Q_{nutrient}=-m_{water}C_{water}\Delta T_{water}\\\\Q_{nutrient}=-200 g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*5.70\°C\\\\Q_{nutrient}=4769.8 J[/tex]
Thus, in terms of the grams of the nutrient:
[tex]m_{nutrient}=0.0500mol*\frac{114g}{1mol}=5.70g[/tex]
The fuel value in nutritional Cal (kcal/g) turns out:
[tex]Fuel \ Value=\frac{-4.7698kJ}{5.70g}*\frac{1kcal}{4.184kJ}=200\frac{kcal}{g}[/tex]
Best regards!