The base of an aquarium with given volume V is made of slate and the sides are made of glass. If slate costs five times as much (per unit area) as glass, find the dimensions of the aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials. (Let x, y, and z be the dimensions of the aquarium. Enter your answer in terms of V.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The dimensions of the aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials:

[tex]x=y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{2V}{5}}\\z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25V}{4}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x, y and z be the dimensions of aquarium .

Surface area of an aquarium = xy+2yz+2xz

Volume of aquarium V=[tex]Length \times Breadth \times Height=xyz[/tex]  ----A

We are given that slate costs five times as much (per unit area) as glass

So, Cost function : C=5xy+2yz+2xz

Now we will use langrage multiplier to find the dimensions of the aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials.

[tex]\nabla C =\lambda \nabla V[/tex]

[tex](\frac{\partial C}{\partial x},\frac{\partial C}{\partial y},\frac{\partial C}{\partial z})= \lambda (\frac{\partial V}{\partial x},\frac{\partial V}{\partial y},\frac{\partial V}{\partial z})[/tex]

[tex](5y+2z,5x+2z,2y+2x)=\lambda(yz,xz,xy)[/tex]

So,

[tex]5y+2z=\lambda yz[/tex]   ----1

[tex]5x+2z=\lambda xz[/tex] -----2

[tex]2y+2x=\lambda xy[/tex]  ----3

Multiply 1 ,2 and 3 by x,y and z respectively.

[tex]5xy+2xz=\lambda xyz[/tex]   ----4

[tex]5xy+2yz=\lambda xyz[/tex] -----5

[tex]2yz+2xz=\lambda xyz[/tex]   ----6

Now equate 4 and 5

5xy+2xz=5xy+2yz

x=y

Substitute y=x in 5 and 6 and equate them

[tex]5x(x)+2(x)z=2(x)z+2xz\\5x^2=2xz\\5x=2z\\\frac{5}{2}x=z[/tex]

Substitute the values in A

[tex]V = xyz = x \times x \times \frac{5}{2}xV=\frac{5}{2}x^3\\\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{5}V}=x\\x=y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{5}V}\\z=\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{5}{2}(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{5}})=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25V}{4}}[/tex]

Hence,

The dimensions of the aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials:

[tex]x=y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{2V}{5}}\\z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25V}{4}}[/tex]


Related Questions

Alice is completing the table so that it is a function. Which values can she NOT use to complete
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Answers

It’s the 2nd option

What is the sum of the fractions? Use the number line to help find the answer.

3/5 plus -7/5

Answers

Answer:

-4/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The answer is -4/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps!:)

A test contains two multiple-choice questions. If a student makes a random guess to answer each question. (Hint: Consider two outcomes for each question—either the answer is correct or it is wrong.) 2.2.1 How many outcomes are possible?

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Answer: 2

Step-by-step explanation: he could ethier get t right or get it wrong

The width of a rectangle is 50% more than the length. The perimeter is 65. Find both dimensions.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of rectangle = 2 times width + 2 times length

P= 2W + 2L

Let's say W = width , L= length

We are told the width is 50% more than the length.

width = 0.5 + L

W = 0.5 + L

From here we can say

Perimeter = 2W + 2L so,

P = 2(0.5 + L) + 2L

P = 1 + 2L + 2L

P = 1 + 4L

We are also told perimeter is 65 (P=65)

65 = 1 + 4L

Subtract 1 from both sides

64 = 4L

Divide 64 by 4 to find L

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Monica works in a mailroom for 18 hours
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Answers

Answer:

936

Step-by-step explanation:

Because 18 times 52= 936

Suppose you have information about average heights of a random sample of airline passengers. The mode is 65 inches, the median is 72 inches, and the mean is 70 inches. To convert the data into centimeters, multiply each data value by 2.54. What are the values of the mode, median, and mean in centimeters?

Answers

Answer: mode = 165.10 cm, median = 182.88 cm, mean = 177.80 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

mode = 65*2.54 = 165.10 cm

median = 72*2.54 = 182.88 cm

mean = 70*2.54 = 177.80 cm

The values in cm are:

Mode = 162.56 cm

Median = 182.88 cm

Mean = 177.8 cm

Given,

The mode is 65 inches, the median is 72 inches, and the mean is 70 inches.

We need to convert the data into centimeters by multiplying each data value by 2.54 and find the values of the mode, median, and mean in centimeters.

How many cm in one inch?

There is 2.54 cm in one inch.

Example:

If we want to find cm in 4 inches.

We just multiply 4 with 2.54 cm.

2.54 cm = 1 inch

4 x 2.54 cm = 4 x 1 inch

10.16 cm = 4 inches

We have,

We know that,

1 inch = 2.54 cm

Mode = 65 inches

1 inch = 2.54 cm

64 inches = 64 x 2.54 cm = 162.56 cm

Median = 72 inches

72 inches = 72 x 2.54 cm = 182.88 cm

Mean = 70 inches

70 inches = 70 x 2.54 cm = 177.8 cm

Thus the values in cm are:

Mode = 162.56 cm

Median = 182.88 cm

Mean = 177.8 cm

Learn more about the conversion of inches to cm here:

https://brainly.com/question/14881622

#SPJ2

A restaurant manager classifies customers as regular, occasional, or new

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I am sorry but please give detailed question

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Answers

0 represent the sea surface since the dolphin jumped from five feet below the sea surface and since Jane put that the dolphin jumped at -5 below the sea surface that would mean that 0 must represent the sea surface.

Answer:

it represents the surface of the sea

Step-by-step explanation:

i did the test lol :)

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

.05x 28 + .10 x 52 = 6.60

1.40 + 5.20 = 6.60

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Answers

0.000017 in scientific notation would be: 1.7 x 10^-5

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer: In math but if u mean “irl” they use it in business like how much is in there inventory (stock) and the price stock they can make to get an profit and etc.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

4(a + 2) + 2 = 4 - 2(-2a - 3)

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A family buys 8 tickets to a show. They also pay a $5
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10.60
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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

That's If Its To The Nearest Tenth If This Is What U Wanted I'm Just Doing What The Instructions Told Me

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

The slope of the line is

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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Total length of the rope = 20 inches.

Martha cuts 3 pieces of rope that is 5 1/4 inches each.

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used to parallel lines cut by transversal below to answer the question. which statement is not a true statement will mark brainest ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

there is no angle e unless i am reading this incorrectly, but i double-checked all the other answer choices and they are all correct, so B is the answer:)

Answer:

see attached

Step-by-step explanation:

student schoolitycom/students/common/index
Cow
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Henry, Ladaris
DISTRICT SWI CA GRADE 6 MATH 20-21
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In a TV contest show, Thomas has 280 points. To determine his final score in the game, Thomas will spin the spinner shown below, and multiply his current number of points by the
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A Multiplying by will decrease his score
B Multiplying by will decrease his score.
Copyright 2020 laminate Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
US 2:41

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Hey!

Here's your answer!!

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Answers

Answer:

A higher number.

Step-by-step explanation:

You don't want your credit to be low, and a higher number beats all of them.

You want high credit.

Not low.

Answer:

definately you want a higher number

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

From the graph attached,

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Ashley has sold 70% of the 20 candy bars she is supposed to sell for her softball team. How many candy bars does she have left to sell?

Answers

Answer:

70/100=x/20 cross multiply you get 1400/100=14

If Ashley sold 70% of her candy bars it means she has 30% left to sell

of means times

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20 x .30= 6 candy bars to sell

Step-by-step explanation:

give brainliest please :)

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

70% of 20 is 14

20-14=6

let me  know if im wrong

The Madison's son Dwayne

Answers

What does this mean? lol

The quantities and are proportional​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  r = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Solving the equation for r gives ...

  r = y/x

Using the first line of the table, we find r to be ...

  r = 5.8/5.8 = 1

The constant of proportionality is r = 1.

Do you wants to buy a bike for $180 he has $40 Dave mows lawns for $10 per lawn Write in equation that can be used to find eggs the number of lawns Dave needs mow to have enough money to the to buy his bike

Answers

Answer:

Dave needs to mow 14 lawns to have enough money to buy a bike.

Step-by-step explanation:

180-40=140, 140/10=14. Dave needs to mow 14 lawns to have enough to buy a bike.

Given a linear equation with a slope of - 13/4, determine the slope of a line that is perpendicular. Enter the answer as a fraction.

Answers

Answer:

4/13

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the perpendicular slope, find the negative reciprocal, which is 4/13 in this case. All you do is flip the numerator and denominator, and change the sign.

Answer:

4/13 should be the answer as it is the reciprocal.

Step-by-step explanation:

I learned this like 2 or 3 years ago so im a bit rusty but im pretty sure thats the answer

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