T. Albinoni Inc.'s firm cost of external equity is roughly 121.42%.
To calculate the firm's cost of external equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), you will need to use the following formula:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
1. Risk-Free Rate (Rf): The 3-month U.S. Treasury Bill rate is given as 1.01%. Convert this to a decimal by dividing by 100: Rf = 0.0101
2. Beta (β): The beta of T. Albinoni Inc.'s common stock is provided as 1.751.
3. Expected Market Return (Rm): The expected return of the S&P 500 Index is given as 7.89%. Convert this to a decimal by dividing by 100: Rm = 0.0789
Now, plug these values into the CAPM formula:
Cost of Equity = 0.0101 + 1.751 * (0.0789 - 0.0101)
Cost of Equity = 0.0101 + 1.751 * 0.0688
Cost of Equity = 0.0101 + 1.204128
Cost of Equity ≈ 1.214228
To express the cost of equity as a percentage, multiply the result by 100:
Cost of Equity ≈ 121.42%
Using the CAPM, the firm's cost of external equity for T. Albinoni Inc. is approximately 121.42%.
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one health insurance policy provision states that after the policy has been in force for two years, the insurer cannot void the policy or deny a claim because of a misstatement in the application. this provision is called the
The provision mentioned in your question is known as the "incontestability clause."
This clause protects the policyholder from having their insurance policy voided or a claim denied due to any misstatement in their application, but only after the policy has been in force for two years. It is a consumer protection measure that ensures that insurance companies cannot use minor errors or omissions in the application to deny claims or cancel policies after a certain period. However, if the misstatement was found to be intentional, the incontestability clause may not apply, and the insurer may still be able to deny a claim or void the policy.
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The Booth Company's sales are forecasted to double from $1,000 in 2019 to $2,000 in 2020. Here is the December 31, 2019, balance sheet:
Cash $ 100 Accounts payable $ 50
Accounts receivable 200 Notes payable 150
Inventories 200 Accruals 50
Net fixed assets 500 Long-term debt 400
Common stock 100
Retained earnings 250
Total assets $1,000 Total liabilities and equity $1,000
Booth's fixed assets were used to only 50% of capacity during 2019, but its current assets were at their proper levels in relation to sales. All assets except fixed assets must increase at the same rate as sales, and fixed assets would also have to increase at the same rate if the current excess capacity did not exist. Booth's after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 5% and its payout ratio to be 70%. What is Booth's additional funds needed (AFN) for the coming year? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Booth's additional funds needed for the coming year is $335, rounded to the nearest dollar.
How to Calculate the Additional Funds Needed?To calculate the Additional Funds Needed (AFN), we can use the following formula:
AFN = (A*/S) ΔS - (L*/S) ΔS - MS1(RR)
In this case, Booth Company's sales are expected to double from $1,000 in 2019 to $2,000 in 2020. We are given that the company's fixed assets were used to only 50% of capacity during 2019, but its current assets were at their proper levels in relation to sales. This means that all assets except fixed assets must increase at the same rate as sales, and fixed assets would also have to increase at the same rate if the current excess capacity did not exist.
Using this information, we can calculate the assets that vary directly with sales (A*) and the spontaneous liabilities that vary directly with sales (L*) as follows:
A* = (Accounts receivable + Inventories) + (Net fixed assets x 50%)
= ($200 + $200) + ($500 x 50%)
= $450
L* = (Accounts payable + Accruals) + (Notes payable x (1 - payout ratio))
= ($50 + $50) + ($150 x (1 - 0.7))
= $95
Next, we can use the AFN formula to calculate the additional funds needed:
AFN = (A*/S) x (ΔS) - (L*/S) x (ΔS) - (MS1 x (RR))
where S = projected sales, ΔS = increase in sales, MS1 = increase in retained earnings, and RR = retention ratio.
Substituting the values, we get:
AFN = ($450/$1,000) x ($2,000 - $1,000) - ($95/$1,000) x ($2,000 - $1,000) - ($250 x (1 - 0.7))
= $335
Therefore, Booth Company's additional funds needed for the coming year is $335. The company will need to raise external financing of this amount to support its projected increase in sales.
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when considering perfect competition the absence of entry barriers implies that part 2 a. no firm can enter the industry. b. firms can enter but cannot get out of the industry easily. c. all firms will earn economic profit. d. firms can enter and leave the industry without serious impediments.
In the context of perfect competition and considering the absence of entry barriers, the correct answer is option D: firms can enter and leave the industry without serious impediments.
Perfect competition is an economic model where numerous small firms produce homogeneous products, and no single firm has the power to influence the market price. Entry and exit barriers are factors that restrict the ability of firms to enter or exit an industry. When there are no entry barriers, new firms can easily join the market, and existing firms can leave the industry without facing major challenges. The absence of entry barriers promotes competition, as it encourages new firms to enter the market and compete with existing firms. This ultimately results in an efficient allocation of resources and a balance between supply and demand.
As a consequence, firms in perfect competition will not earn long-term economic profit, as any profits would attract new competitors, driving down prices and reducing profit margins. In summary, perfect competition without entry barriers allows firms to enter and exit the industry freely, fostering a competitive environment that benefits both consumers and businesses in terms of efficiency and resource allocation.
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7. Discuss two important economic behaviors of a monopoly, which are different from economic behaviors of firms in a competitive market 8. What is the consequence when a firm exercises its monopoly po
The consequences of monopoly power can negatively impact both consumers and overall economic welfare.
1. Price-setting ability: Unlike firms in a competitive market, a monopoly has the power to set its own price for goods or services. In a competitive market, firms must accept the market-determined price, whereas a monopolist can adjust the price to maximize its profits. This is due to the lack of competition, as a monopolist is the sole provider of a particular product or service.
2. Output restriction: A monopolist may intentionally restrict the output of goods or services to maintain a higher price. In a competitive market, firms cannot restrict output without losing market share, as consumers can easily switch to competitors' products. However, a monopoly can restrict output without the risk of losing customers, allowing it to maintain a higher price and earn greater profits.
Consequence of monopoly power: When a firm exercises its monopoly power, it often leads to allocative inefficiency, which is a misallocation of resources. Monopolies tend to produce less output and charge higher prices compared to competitive markets. As a result, consumer surplus decreases, and deadweight loss occurs. Additionally, monopolies may also invest less in innovation and improvements, since they face less competitive pressure to do so.
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pr efforts on behalf of charities, relief groups, or other organizations serving publics in need are called select one: a. do-good pr. b. cause marketing. c. viral pr. d. lobbying.
The correct answer is b. Cause marketing.
Cause marketing is a public relations effort that focuses on marketing a product, service, or brand in a way that benefits a charitable cause. The public relations effort helps to increase awareness of the charity's mission and help to build relationships between the charity and the company.
It can also increase sales for the company and help to raise the profile of the charity. Cause marketing typically involves a company making a donation to the charity, or offering some other type of promotional benefit such as discounted prices or special offers. A company may also use cause-related marketing as a way to show its commitment to social issues, such as by supporting a cause that is important to its target audience.
Cause marketing can be a powerful tool for companies to use in order to demonstrate their commitment to social responsibility while also building relationships with customers and other stakeholders.
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Beaver, a city in the United States, is attempting to attract a professional soccer team. Beaver is planning to build a new stadium that will cost $250 million. Annual upkeep is expected to amount to $800,000. The turf will have to be re- placed every 10 years at a cost of $950,000. Painting every 5 years will cost $75,000. If the city expects to maintain the facility indefinitely, what is the estimated capitalized cost at i = 8% per year?
The price per share for the following year would be $32 given that the stock is anticipated to have an ongoing dividend payment price per share and the cost of capital for the company.
When a stock, like the one described, has an indefinite payout, the price can be calculated by dividing the indefinite payment per share by the cost of capital.
10% interest rate, or 0.10. Base cost present value is equal to $500 million, or $500,000,000.
$1,000,000/r
= $1,000,000 / 0.10
= $10,000,000 is the present value of annual maintenance.
Artificial turf replacement cost present value is calculated as ($2,000,000 * (r / (1 + r)20) - 1) /r
= ($2,000,000 (0:10 / (1 + 0.10)20)-1) / 0.10
= $349,192.50
($250,000* (r/ (1+ r5)-1)/
r= ($250,000* (0.10 / (1+ 0.105)-1) / 0:10)
= $409,493.70 Present value of the painting
As a result, we have: Capitalised cost equals the present value of the base cost less the present value of annual maintenance. Artificial turf replacement costs in present value every 20 years and painting costs in present value every 5 years come to: $500,000,000, $10,000,000, $349,192.50, $409,493.70, or $510,758,686.20.
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what are what industries produces a product that requires 3.4 lb of materials per unit the allowance for oasis was per unit is 0.3 lb and 0.1 pounds respectively the purchase price is two dollars per pound but a 2% discount is usually taken free cost or 0.1 per pound and receiving and handling cost for 07 per pound the hourly wage rate is pulled off per pound but i raise which will average 0.30 will go into effects of payroll taxes are 1.20 per hour and fringe benefits average 2.44 standard production time is 1 hour per unit 2 hours and 1.1 hours respectively the standard materials quantity per unit is
Based on the information provided, it is difficult to determine the exact industries that produce a product requiring 3.4 pounds of materials per unit. However, we can analyze the costs associated with producing such a product.
The standard materials quantity per unit is 3.4 pounds, with an allowance for oasis of 0.3 pounds and 0.1 pounds respectively. This means that the actual materials needed per unit are 3 pounds and 3.3 pounds for the two scenarios. The purchase price for materials is $2 per pound, with a 2% discount typically taken, bringing the cost to $1.96 per pound. The receiving and handling cost is $0.07 per pound, so the total cost of materials is $6.99 and $7.23 for the two scenarios.
The hourly wage rate for producing the product is $10 per pound, with a raise of $0.30 per pound in effect. Payroll taxes are $1.20 per hour and fringe benefits average $2.44. The standard production time is 1 hour per unit, 2 hours, and 1.1 hours respectively for the three scenarios.
Based on this information, it is clear that the cost of producing a unit of this product will vary depending on the industry and specific factors involved. However, we can conclude that producing this product requires a significant amount of materials, labor, and overhead costs, which will affect the final price of the product.
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Applied Nanotech is thinking about introducing a new surface cleaning machine. The marketing department has come up with the estimate that Applied Nanotech can sell 15 units per year at $303,000 net cash flow per unit for the next five years. The engineering department has come up with the estimate that developing the machine will take a $14.9 million initial investment. The finance department has estimated that a discount rate of 16 percent should be used. a. What is the base-case NPV? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Base-case NPV $ b. If unsuccessful, after the first year the project can be dismantled and will have an aftertax salvage value of $10.8 million. Also, after the first year, expected cash flows will be revised up to 20 units per year or to 0 units, with equal probability. What is the revised NPV? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Revised NPV
a. The base-case NPV is $4,640,000.95. b. The revised NPV is -$2,548,439.12.
a. To calculate the base-case NPV, we need to find the present value of the cash flows generated by the project, using the given discount rate of 16%.
The net cash flow per unit is $303,000, and the project is expected to sell 15 units per year for 5 years. Therefore, the total net cash flow for the project is:
$303,000 x 15 x 5 = $22,725,000
To find the present value of this cash flow stream, we can use the formula:
PV = CF / (1 + r)ⁿ
where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $22,725,000 / (1 + 0.16)¹ + $22,725,000 / (1 + 0.16)² + $22,725,000 / (1 + 0.16)³ + $22,725,000 / (1 + 0.16)⁴+ $22,725,000 / (1 + 0.16)⁵
PV = $22,725,000 / 1.16 + $22,725,000 / 1.3456 + $22,725,000 / 1.5625 + $22,725,000 / 1.8145 + $22,725,000 / 2.1073
PV = $19,540,000.95
The initial investment is $14.9 million, so the base-case NPV is:
Base-case NPV = $19,540,000.95 - $14,900,000 = $4,640,000.95
b. To calculate the revised NPV, we need to calculate the expected cash flows for the project after the first year, taking into account the salvage value and the possibility of selling 20 units or 0 units.
If the project is dismantled after the first year, the cash flow will be the salvage value of $10.8 million, discounted back to year zero using the discount rate of 16%. Therefore, the salvage value in year zero is:
Salvage value = $10,800,000 / (1 + 0.16) = $9,310,344.83
If the expected cash flows are revised up to 20 units per year, the total net cash flow will be:
$303,000 x 20 x 4 = $24,240,000
If the expected cash flows are revised down to 0 units per year, the total net cash flow will be $0.
To calculate the revised NPV, we need to calculate the expected value of the cash flows after the first year:
Expected cash flows = (0.5 x $9,310,344.83) + (0.25 x $24,240,000) + (0.25 x $0) = $10,650,172.42
The expected cash flows are then discounted back to year zero using the discount rate of 16%:
Revised NPV = -$14,900,000 + $10,650,172.42 / (1 + 0.16) = -$2,548,439.12
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Eric Inc.'s noncallable, 10-year, 10% semiannual coupon bonds currently sell for $1,135.90. They have a par value of $1,000. What is their yield to maturity? (Multiple Choice) a. 4.00% b. 3.38% c. 8.56% d. 8.00% e. 7.97% Assume that interest rates on 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds are as follows: T-bond = 2.89%, Corporate Bond = 4.73%. The difference in these rates was probably caused primarily by: (Multiple Choice) = a. Default and liquidity risk differences. b. Inflation differences. Tax effects. c. Maturity risk differences. d. Real risk-free rate differences.
The yield to maturity of Eric Inc.'s noncallable, 10-year, 10% semiannual coupon bonds is 8.00%. (D)
The difference in interest rates between the 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds is primarily caused by default and liquidity risk differences (Option a).
To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM), you need to use the bond pricing formula:
Bond Price = C * [(1 - (1 + YTM/2)⁻²ⁿ) / (YTM/2)] + Par Value * (1 + YTM/2)⁻²ⁿ
Where C is the semiannual coupon payment, n is the number of years until maturity, and YTM is the yield to maturity. In this case, C = $1,000 * 10% / 2 = $50.
By plugging the given values into the formula and solving for YTM, you'll find that YTM = 8.00%.
The difference in interest rates between the 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds is due to the varying levels of default and liquidity risk. T
reasury bonds are considered risk-free, while corporate bonds carry default risk, meaning there is a chance the issuing company could fail to make interest payments or repay the principal.
Additionally, corporate bonds often have less liquidity compared to Treasury bonds, making them less attractive to investors, and therefore requiring a higher yield to compensate for these risks.(D)
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Your broker charges $0.0029 per share per trade. The exchange charges $0.0173 per share per trade for removing liquidity and credits $0.0155 per share per trade for adding liquidity. The current best BID price for stock XYZ is $82.89 per share, while the current best ASK price is $82.90 per share. You post an order to buy XYZ at the current best BID price and wait. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move lower (down) by one cent each. Your buy order is executed. Immediately, you post an order to sell XYZ at the new best BID price, and your sell order is executed. What will be your net loss per share to buy and sell XYZ after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits?
Your net loss per share to buy and sell XYZ, after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits, is -$0.0176.
To calculate your net loss per share, let's consider the commissions and exchange fees or credits.
1. Buying XYZ:
- Execution price: $82.89 per share
- Broker commission: $0.0029 per share
- Exchange fee (adding liquidity): -$0.0155 per share (credit)
2. Selling XYZ:
- Execution price: $82.88 per share (since prices moved down by one cent)
- Broker commission: $0.0029 per share
- Exchange fee (removing liquidity): $0.0173 per share
Now, let's calculate the net loss per share:
Net loss per share = (Execution price of sell - Execution price of buy) - (Total commissions and exchange fees)
Net loss per share = ($82.88 - $82.89) - [($0.0029 + $0.0029) + ($0.0173 - $0.0155)]
Net loss per share = -$0.01 - ($0.0058 + $0.0018)
Net loss per share = -$0.01 - $0.0076
Your net loss per share to buy and sell XYZ, after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits, is -$0.0176.
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a company's product sells at $12.22 per unit and has a $5.33 per unit variable cost. the company's total fixed costs are $96,900. the break-even point in units is:
The break-even point is the point at which a company's total revenue equals its total costs, resulting in neither a profit nor a loss.
To calculate the break-even point in units, we can use the following formula:
Break-even point (in units) = Total Fixed Costs / (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit)
Given the information provided:
Selling Price per Unit = $12.22
Variable Cost per Unit = $5.33
Total Fixed Costs = $96,900
Plugging these values into the formula:
Break-even point (in units) = $96,900 / ($12.22 - $5.33)
Break-even point (in units) = $96,900 / $6.89
Break-even point (in units) ≈ 14,063.86
So, the break-even point in units for the company is approximately 14,063.86 units. This means that the company needs to sell at least 14,063.86 units in order to cover its total fixed costs and avoid incurring a loss.
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when developing software or any sort of product or service, there exists a tension between time, quality, and cost. this is referred to as the .
When developing software or any sort of product or service, there exists a tension between time, quality, and cost. This is referred to as the "triple constraint" or the "project management triangle."
It is a fundamental principle in project management that these three elements are interrelated, and that any changes to one will affect the other two. For example, if you want to reduce the development time, you may need to increase the cost or sacrifice some of the quality. Similarly, if you want to improve the quality, it may take more time and cost more money. It is important for project managers to carefully balance these three factors in order to deliver a successful product or service.
Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer. Software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device.
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which of the following statements applies to the discount rate? the federal funds rate is the same as this rate. this rate is charged to depositors who are unable to meet their reserve requirement. the fed does not directly control this rate. this rate is used when banks borrow directly from the fed.
The discount rate is the interest rate that the Fed charges commercial banks when they borrow directly from the Fed's discount window. It is a tool used by the Fed to provide liquidity to the banking system, and its level influences borrowing and lending decisions by banks. The federal funds rate is not the same as the discount rate, and the Fed does not directly control the discount rate.
The discount rate is the interest rate that the Federal Reserve charges commercial banks to borrow funds from the Fed's discount window. The primary purpose of the discount rate is to provide liquidity to the banking system. When banks face a shortage of funds, they can borrow from the Fed's discount window to meet their reserve requirements and continue their lending operations.
Out of the given statements, the statement that applies to the discount rate is this rate is used when banks borrow directly from the Fed.This is because the discount rate is the interest rate charged by the Fed to commercial banks when they borrow directly from the Fed's discount window.
The federal funds rate, on the other hand, is the interest rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans of their excess reserves. This rate is not the same as the discount rate, as stated in one of the given statements. The Fed sets the federal funds rate through its open market operations, where it buys and sells government securities to influence the supply of reserves in the banking system.
Another statement that is not applicable to the discount rate is ""this rate is charged to depositors who are unable to meet their reserve requirement."" This statement describes the penalty rate that the Fed charges banks for failing to maintain the required level of reserves. The penalty rate is higher than the discount rate and is meant to encourage banks to maintain adequate reserves to meet their obligations.
Lastly, the Fed does not directly control the discount rate, but it does influence it through changes in its monetary policy. When the Fed wants to stimulate economic activity, it can lower the discount rate to encourage borrowing and lending by commercial banks. Conversely, when the Fed wants to slow down the economy, it can increase the discount rate, making it more expensive for banks to borrow from the Fed and reducing the money supply.
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the reasons behind the accelerating pace of globalization include:select one:a.lower barriers to international tradeb.countries with previously planned economies are embracing market or mixed economiesc.transportation and information technology shrinks the importance of geographic distancesd.all of these
A. "Lower barriers to international trade", B. "countries with previously planned economies are embracing market or mixed economies", and C. "transportation and information technology shrinks the importance of geographic distances" are reasons behind the accelerating pace of globalization.
Lower barriers to international trade, the adoption of market or mixed economies by previously planned economies, and the development of transportation and information technology have all contributed to the increasing interconnectedness of economies and cultures around the world. These factors have made it easier for businesses to operate globally, for goods and services to be traded across borders, and for people to communicate and share ideas regardless of their physical location. As a result, the pace of globalization has accelerated in recent decades.
The correct answers are options B and C.
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Insuring While Away at College Kate's son, Hubert, is a college student ving in an off-campus apartment where he resides year round. He owns an expensive computer and wants to make sure the full value is insured. Which of the following statements regarding Hubert's Insurance needs are true? Check all that apply.a. Hubert should purchase an HC-2 broad form insurance polley because he is not covered under his parents' policy b. If he purchases an H0-4 polley, he can choose the value of the property he wishes to insure c. His computer is covered under his parents' policy Insuring a Condominium Kate's parents own a condominium that they fully insured for the replacement value of $120,000. Last year a portion of their roof collapsed due to the weight of snow after a severe storm. rendering the condo uninhabitable for the month that it took to complete repairs. Based on the coverago details of their condominium form ______ Insurance policy, the additional living expenses they incur as a result of the damage (such as the cost of staying in a hotel during the repairs)_____.
a. Hubert should purchase an policy because he is not covered under his parents' policy.
c. His computer may not be covered under his parents' policy, so he should consider purchasing additional coverage through an policy.
which of the following statements are true? multiple select question. a project with a positive npv creates cash inflows, but it may or may not recover the cost of the original investment. a project with a positive npv will recover the original cost of the investment plus sufficient cash inflows to compensate for tying up funds. the net present value method automatically provides for return of the original investment. the net present value method does not provid
Based on the given statements, the true statements are:
1. A project with a positive NPV will recover the original cost of the investment plus sufficient cash inflows to compensate for tying up funds.
2. The net present value method automatically provides for return of the original investment.
1. A positive NPV indicates that the present value of cash inflows is greater than the present value of cash outflows, which means the project will generate more cash than the initial investment, compensating for the funds tied up.
2. The net present value (NPV) method calculates the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows, inherently accounting for the return of the original investment.
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how are investments in equity securities with readily determinable market values, and their related unrealized gains and losses, reported by a not-for-profit entity?
Investments in equity securities with readily determinable market values and their related unrealized gains and losses are reported by a not-for-profit entity on its financial statements at fair value.
The fair value of these investments is readily determinable because they are traded in active markets, and the values can be obtained from published stock prices or quotes. Any changes in fair value, including unrealized gains and losses, are recognized in the statement of activities as a component of change in net assets for the period in which they occur.
These changes are not included in the statement of cash flows, as they do not represent cash inflows or outflows. The not-for-profit entity should disclose information about the methods and significant assumptions used to determine fair value, as well as the nature and risks of the investments held.
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if the average cost per coffee is $3 , will firms exit or enter the coffee market? c. what is the average cost per coffee in the long run?
This impact the number of firms in the market, in a way if input costs increase and the market price does not increase in response, firms may exit the market. If input costs decrease, the average cost may decrease, potentially attracting new firms to enter the market.
Changes in input costs can have a significant impact on the long-run average cost per coffee in a perfectly competitive market. For example, an increase in the cost of coffee beans, labor, or rent can increase the average cost of producing coffee.
If the market price of coffee does not increase in response to the increase in input costs, firms may find it difficult to cover their costs, and some may exit the market.
On the other hand, if input costs decrease, the average cost of producing coffee may decrease, allowing firms to earn higher profits and potentially attracting new firms to enter the market.
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The complete question is :
How do changes in input costs affect the long-run average cost per coffee in a perfectly competitive market, and how does this impact the number of firms in the market?
The shift from Corporate Planning to Strategy-Making implies: a. From the sources of profit outside the firm to the sources of profit within the firm b. To the Resource-based view of the firm c. Both a and b d. From the structure-based approach to the value-added perspective
The shift from Corporate Planning to Strategy-Making implies a move away from the traditional structure-based approach to a more value-added perspective.
This involves looking at the sources of profit within the firm, rather than outside of it. This shift is also associated with the Resource-based view of the firm, which considers the resources and capabilities of a firm as the primary drivers of competitive advantage and value creation.
This shift away from the structure-based approach to a value-added perspective is important because it allows firms to identify new sources of value and differentiate their offerings from those of their competitors. Additionally, it provides a framework for developing and implementing strategies that are tailored to the firm's particular strengths and weaknesses.
Finally, it enables firms to identify and capitalize on opportunities for growth and expansion.
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all else remaining equal, if the amount of money market deposit accounts increases, this will increase the size of
If the amount of money market deposit accounts increases, this will increase the size of the money market. Money market deposit accounts are a type of financial instrument that is used for short-term savings and investments. They are a form of deposit account offered by banks and other financial institutions, and they typically offer a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts.
Money market accounts are one of the key components of the money market, which is a market for short-term borrowing and lending of funds. The money market also includes other financial instruments such as treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit. The size of the money market is determined by the total value of these financial instruments that are available for trading.
Therefore, if the amount of money market deposit accounts increases, it means that there are more funds available in the money market for lending and borrowing, which increases the size of the market.
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Question 10 (1 point) The distinctive invention of capitalist societies is the business firm, Independent of the state. True O False Question 11 (1 point) A nation's greatest resource is its human capital. O True O False Question 12 (1 point The Catholic Church opposes all forms of liberalism. True O False
The first two statements are true and the last statement is false. Question 10: True. The business firm is a distinctive invention of capitalist societies because it operates independently of the state.
In capitalist societies, the state's role is to regulate and create conditions for businesses to thrive, but businesses operate independently of the state. The business firm is a key institution that drives economic growth and creates wealth in capitalist societies.
Question 11: True. A nation's greatest resource is its human capital, which refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of its people.
Human capital is a critical factor in economic development, and countries that invest in education and training for their citizens tend to have higher levels of economic growth and development.
Question 12: False. The Catholic Church does not oppose all forms of liberalism. While it has historically been critical of certain aspects of liberal ideology, such as individualism and secularism, it has also embraced other aspects, such as social justice and human rights.
The Catholic Church's stance on liberalism is complex and has evolved over time, and cannot be reduced to a simple statement of opposition.
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Explain interest rates. What are they? Why are there so many interest rates quoted in the financial world? What are the reasons for an investor to understand the direction of interest rates (forward rates)?
Interest rates are an essential factor in the financial world, and understanding their direction, including forward rates, can significantly impact an investor's decision-making process and overall financial success.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return earned on an investment. They are expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, usually on an annual basis.
Investors need to understand the direction of interest rates, including forward rates, for several reasons:
1. Investment decisions: Knowing the direction of interest rates can help investors decide whether to invest in fixed-income securities (such as bonds) or equities, as well as whether to invest in short-term or long-term instruments.
2. Borrowing decisions: Understanding interest rate trends can help borrowers make informed decisions about when to take out a loan, as well as whether to choose a fixed or variable interest rate for their loans.
3. Portfolio management: Monitoring interest rates allows investors to manage their investment portfolios effectively, as changes in interest rates can impact the value of existing investments, particularly fixed-income securities.
4. Risk management: Understanding the direction of interest rates helps investors assess the potential risks associated with their investments and make appropriate adjustments to mitigate those risks.
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You have a bond with a coupon rate of 8% and a market rate ofreturn of 10%, is the bond selling at a discount, premium, orpar?
The coupon rate (8%) is less than the market rate (10%), so the bond is selling at a discount.
Is the bond selling at a discount, premium, orpar?You have a bond with a coupon rate of 8% and a market rate of return of 10%. To determine if the bond is selling at a discount, premium, or par, we'll compare the coupon rate and the market rate.
Compare the coupon rate and market rate
- Coupon rate: 8%
- Market rate: 10%
Determine the bond's selling status
- If the coupon rate is less than the market rate, the bond sells at a discount.
- If the coupon rate is equal to the market rate, the bond sells at par.
- If the coupon rate is greater than the market rate, the bond sells at a premium.
In this case, the coupon rate (8%) is less than the market rate (10%), so the bond is selling at a discount.
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If someone asks you a question in the workplace, but you don't know what to answer, what is something you should not say
When you're stumped for an answer in workplace to a question, use this tried-and-true "fail-safe" solution.
What to say in an interview when you're unable to respond to a question?Think about responding with something like, "That's a good question; can I think about it for a bit and get back to you later?" or "Great query! I can respond to some of it, but I'd like to consider it further and get back to you.
What should you say when you don't have the answer to a question?Try saying something like, "That's an interesting question, could I take some time to think it over and get back to you?" or "I can give you a partial answer to that enormous question.
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Question:-
How do you respond when you don't know the answer at work?
what is your effective annual yield in percentages on the mortgage with no points? info copied below you have just bought a new house for $360,000 and are taking out a mortgage for $288,000. your mortgage broker offers you a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% with no points.
The effective annual yield on the mortgage with no points is 6%.
To calculate the effective annual yield, we need to consider the interest rate, the number of compounding periods per year, and any fees associated with the mortgage. In this case, there are no points, which are fees paid at closing to lower the interest rate, so we only need to consider the interest rate and compounding periods.
The mortgage has a fixed interest rate of 6%, which means that the interest rate will not change over the 30-year term of the loan. The compounding periods are not specified, but assuming monthly compounding, we can calculate the effective annual yield using the formula:
Effective annual yield = (1 + (interest rate / compounding periods))^compounding periods - 1
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
Effective annual yield = (1 + (0.06 / 12))^12 - 1
Effective annual yield = 6.17%
As a result, the effective yearly return on the no-point mortgage is 6.17%. The real return, however, will be the same as the interest rate, which is 6%, because the interest rate is set and there are no costs.
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Bayon Enterprises bonds currently sell for $1,000. They have a 9-year maturity, an annual coupon of $80 paid once a year, and a par value of $1,000. What is the price 5 years from now if YTM remains the same overtime? 1105 1080 1000 1022.96 1090
YTM stands for Yield to Maturity, YTM that makes the price closest to $1,080 is approximately 5.6%. Therefore, the answer is 1080.
To calculate the price of the bond in 5 years, we need to find the future value of all the cash flows and then discount them back to the present using the yield to maturity (YTM).
The annual coupon payment is $80, and it will be paid for the next 9 years. Therefore, the future value of the coupon payments will be:
FV of coupons = $80 x (1 + YTM)^8 + $80 x (1 + YTM)^7 + ... + $80 x (1 + YTM)^1
We can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series to simplify this expression:
FV of coupons = $80 x [(1 + YTM)^9 - (1 + YTM)^1] / YTM
The future value of the face value (or par value) of the bond will simply be $1,000.
Therefore, the future value of the bond in 5 years will be:
FV of bond = FV of coupons + FV of face value
= $80 x [(1 + YTM)^9 - (1 + YTM)^1] / YTM + $1,000 x (1 + YTM)^5
To find the price of the bond in 5 years, we need to discount this future value back to the present using the YTM. The price of the bond in 5 years will be:
Price = FV of bond / (1 + YTM)^5=[$80 x [(1 + YTM)^9 - (1 + YTM)^1] / YTM + $1,000 x (1 + YTM)^5] / (1 + YTM)^5
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can find that the YTM that makes the price closest to $1,080 is approximately 5.6%. Therefore, the answer is 1080.
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The following facts are available about a convertible bond: Face Value = $2,000; Issue Price = $1,900; Parity = $1,750; Coupon 4%; Dividend Yield = 2.5%; Premium = $150. What is this CB s breakeven in years?
a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 7
To calculate the breakeven in years for the convertible bond, we need to determine how long it would take for the convertible bond to earn enough interest and dividends to offset the difference between the issue price and the conversion price.
The conversion price is calculated by dividing the face value by the parity value:
Conversion Price = Face Value / Parity
= $2,000 / $1,750
= $1.143 per share
The premium is the difference between the issue price and the conversion price:
Premium = Issue Price - Conversion Price
= $1,900 - $1.143
= $756.00
To calculate the annual interest and dividend income, we first need to determine the annual coupon and dividend payments:
Annual Coupon Payment = Face Value x Coupon Rate
= $2,000 x 0.04
= $80.00
Annual Dividend Payment = Parity x Dividend Yield
= $1,750 x 0.025
= $43.75
The total annual income from the bond is the sum of the annual coupon and dividend payments:
Total Annual Income = Annual Coupon Payment + Annual Dividend Payment
= $80.00 + $43.75
= $123.75
To calculate the breakeven in years, we divide the premium by the total annual income:
Breakeven in Years = Premium / Total Annual Income
= $756.00 / $123.75
= 6.1 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Therefore, the breakeven in years for this convertible bond is approximately 6 years. The answer is (c) 6.
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other things the same, if the fed increases the rate at which it increases the money supply then the short-run phillips curve shifts right in the long run. a. true b. false
False. An increase in the money supply does not cause the Phillips curve to shift in either the short or long run.
The Phillips Curve is an economic theory that states that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. It does not directly factor in changes in the money supply.
In the short run, an increase in the money supply can lead to an increase in aggregate demand, and can cause inflation to increase.
In the long run, the increase in the money supply has no effect, as it is offset by an equal decrease in the demand for money.
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the amount of money that a dollar will grow to at some point in the future is known as the multiple choice question. present value. market value. future value.
The amount of money that a dollar will grow to at some point in the future is known as the future value.
The concept of future valueThis concept is important in finance and helps determine the potential growth of an investment over time.
The future value takes into account factors such as interest rates and the time period involved.
By calculating the future value, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions about investments and savings.
In contrast, the present value represents the current worth of a future cash flow, and market value refers to the price at which an asset can be bought or sold in the marketplace.
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today, effective supervisors treat the performance appraisal as a(n) , as well as a formal legal document.
Today, effective supervisors treat the performance appraisal as both a tool for providing feedback and guidance to their employees, as well as a formal legal document.
This can be used to document performance, set goals and expectations, and make decisions related to promotions, raises, and other employment-related matters.
Effective supervisors are individuals who possess the skills, qualities, and behaviors necessary to effectively manage and lead a team of employees or subordinates. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the team is productive, motivated, and engaged.
By approaching performance appraisals in this manner, effective supervisors are able to not only provide valuable feedback and support to their employees, but also to ensure that their organization is compliant with legal requirements and best practices related to performance management.
the act of estimating or judging the nature or value of something or someone. an estimate of value, as for sale, assessment, or taxation; valuation. an estimate or considered opinion of the nature, quality, importance, etc: the critics' appraisal of pop art; an incorrect appraisal of public opinion.
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