The cost structure of two firms competing in the same industry is represented by the following cost formulas: Company X = $2,276,000 + $50/ unit; Company Z = $1,052,000 + $98/unit. The selling price is $145 per unit for both companies. Required: 1. Calculate the indifference point between the two cost structures, that is, the amount of unit sales that produce exactly the same operating income for Company X and Company Z.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Indifference point= 25,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Company X = $2,276,000 + $50/ unit

Company Z = $1,052,000 + $98/unit

We need to find the indifference point where the two companies provide the same total cost.

We need to equal both cost equations:

2,276,000 + 50x = 1,052,000 + 98x

1,224,000 = 48x

25,500= x

x= number of units

To prove:

Company X = $2,276,000 + $50*25,500= $3,551,000

Company Z = $1,052,000 + $98*25,500= $3,551,000


Related Questions

BBQ Corporation has a target capital structure that is 70 percent equity, 30 percent debt. The flotation costs for equity issues are 15 percent of the amount raised; the flotation costs for debt are 8 percent. If BBQ needs $150 million for a new manufacturing facility, what is the cost when flotation costs are considered

Answers

Answer:

$172,215,844 is the cost when flotation costs are considered

Explanation:

flotation

Weighted average flotation cost = {(Flotation cost debt * Weight debt) + (Flotation cost equity * Weight equity)

= (8% * 0.30) + (15%  * 0.70)

=0.024 + 0.105

= 0.129

= 12.9%

Calculation of the cost of funds

Cost of funds = Amount raised / (1 - Weighted average floatation cost)

= $150,000,000 / (1-0.129)

= $150,000,000 / (0.871)

=$172,215,844

Therefore, the cost of raising fund is $172,215,844

research and describe an organization that you believe has been highly innovative ( excluding apple). which of the four types of innovation – radical, incremental, disruptive, or architectural did it use? did the firm use different types over time?

Answers

Answer:

The innovative Uber Company.

Explanation:

This company used disruptive innovation to disrupt the taxi industry after they started off as a ride sharing platform in 2010/2011. From humble beginnings, just after a few years after lunch, this company has over 110 million users worldwide.

However, over the years Uber has also used radical innovation to diversify into other services such as Uber Food– for deliveries etc.

Note that disruptive innovation is marked by creating a change from the status quo; which may invariably affect the normal trend– in this case commercial taxi cab.

Sarah, the controller of a large beverage supplier, supervises two employees. Her boss, Vladimir, instructs her to increase the company's inventory balance for an amount that is material to the financial statements by crediting several small "miscellaneous" expense accounts. She does not understand why he wants her to make these entries but immediately directs one of her staff to make them because she has been instructed to do so. Which of the following statements best describes Sarah's actions?

Answers

Answer:

Sarah failed to evaluate a potential ethical issue

Explanation:

According to the given scenario, Ethical concerns occur as workers face pressure from their employers to inflate profits or expenditures that include manipulating financial statements. Workers should be morally responsible and not participate in any dishonest behavior that modify the financial statements.

So, the correct answer is Sarah failed to evaluate a potential ethical issue .

Schedule of Cash Collections of Accounts Receivable OfficeMart Inc. has "cash and carry" customers and credit customers. OfficeMart estimates that 30% of monthly sales are to cash customers, while the remaining sales are to credit customers. Of the credit customers, 25% pay their accounts in the month of sale, while the remaining 75% pay their accounts in the month following the month of sale. Projected sales for the next three months are as follows: October $133,000 November 166,000 December 243,000 The Accounts Receivable balance on September 30 was $89,000. Prepare a schedule of cash collections from sales for October, November, and December. Round all calculations to the nearest whole dollar.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales:

30% on cash

70% on account

Sales on account:

25% in the month of the sale

75% in the following month

October $133,000

November 166,000

December 243,000

The Accounts Receivable balance on September 30 was $89,000.

Cash collection October:

Sales on cash= 133,000*0.30= 39,900

Sales on account from October= (133,000*0.7)*0.25= 23,275

Sales on account September= 89,000

Total cash collection= $152,175

Cash collection November:

Sales on cash= 166,000*0.30= 49,800

Sales on account from October= (166,000*0.7)*0.25= 29,050

Sales on account October= (133,000*0.7)*0.75= 69,825

Total cash collection= $148,675

Cash collection December:

Sales on cash= 243,000*0.30= 72,900

Sales on account from October= (243,000*0.7)*0.25= 42,525

Sales on account October= (166,000*0.7)*0.75= 87,150

Total cash collection= $202,575

The crowding-out effect refers to the possibility that:

a. a deficit, financed by borrowing in the capital markets, will increase the interest rate and reduce investment in the private sector.
b. an increase in the supply of money will induce a decline in real spending.
c. when used simultaneously, expansionary fiscal and monetary policies are counter-productive.
d. the speculative demand for money varies inversely with the interest rate.

Answers

Answer:

a. a deficit, financed by borrowing in the capital markets, will increase the interest rate and reduce investment in the private sector.

Explanation:

Crowding out effect is when government borrowing from the capital markets leads to an increase in interest rate. this makes it more expensive for private sector to borrow and this reduces investment by private sector

The _____ was established by Congress to encourage American firms to focus on quality improvement in order to improve their global competitiveness.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Baldridge Performance Excellence Program.

Explanation:

To begin with, the "Baldridge Performance Excellence Program" is the name given to the program that was established by the United States of America in order to encourage the companies of the country to improve their performance regarding the economy and the globalization that was happening at the time the program was created. It receives its name from the ex secretary of commerce Malcom Baldridge and the award gives to the company selected the recognition of having performance excellence in the its field  

Sager Industries is considering an investment in equipment that will replace direct labor. The equipment has a cost of $86,000 with a $7,000 residual value and a 10-year life. The equipment will replace three employees who has an average total wages of $15,810 per year. In addition, the equipment will have operating and energy costs of $4,190 per year. Determine the average rate of return on the equipment, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment.

Answers

Answer:

130.77%

Explanation:

depreciation expense per year using straight method = (purchase cost - salvage value) / useful life = ($86,000 - $7,000) / 10 = $7,900

total costs = depreciation expense + operating and energy costs = $7,900 + $4,190 = $12,090

average rate of return = total savings / total costs = $15,810 / $12,090 = 1.30769 = 130.77%

Department Y started 675 units during the accounting period. They had a beginning balance in goods in process inventory of 225 units and an ending balance of 150 units. _____ units were completed and transferred out.
a. 750
b. 620
c. 650
d. None of above

Answers

Answer:

a. 750

Explanation:

units completed and transferred out = beginning work in process + units started - ending work in progress = 225 units + 675 units - 150 units = 750 units

The number of units completed and transferred out refer to the total number of finished units during a certain period and their cost is referred to as cost of goods manufactured.

Campbell Corporation uses the retail method to value its inventory. The following information is available for the year 2021: Cost Retail Merchandise inventory, January 1, 2021 $ 250,000 $ 286,000 Purchases 672,000 888,000 Freight-in 14,000 Net markups 26,000 Net markdowns 4,500 Net sales 860,000 Required: Determine the December 31, 2021, inventory by applying the conventional retail method using the information provided

Answers

Answer:

261,690

Explanation:

The computation of inventory is shown below:-

Particulars                        Cost         Retail           Cost-to-Retail Ratio

Beginning inventory   $250,000    $286,000  

Add Purchases            $672,000   $888,000  

Freight-in                      $14,000

Net markup                                      $26,000  

Total                              $936,000   $1,200,000

Less: Net markdowns                       $4,500

Goods available for sale                   $1,195,000  

Cost-to-retail percentage                  0.78 (in working note)

Less: Net sales                                  $860,000

Retail Estimated ending

inventory                                            $335,500  ($1,195,000 - $860,000)

At cost Estimated ending

inventory                           $261,690

Cost-to-retail percentage is

= 936,000 ÷ 1,200,000

= 0.78

Estimated ending inventory at cost is

335,500 × 0.78

= 261,690

Ivanhoe provides environmentally friendly lawn services for homeowners. Its operating costs are as follows. Depreciation $1,500 per month Advertising $350 per month Insurance $2,770 per month Weed and feed materials $17 per lawn Direct labor $9 per lawn Fuel $2 per lawn Ivanhoe charges $70 per treatment for the average single-family lawn. Correct answer. Your answer is correct. Determine the company’s break-even point in number of lawns serviced per month. Break-even point Entry field with correct answer 110 lawns LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT Incorrect answer. Your answer is incorrect. Try again. Determine the company’s break-even point in dollars.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To start with, we need to get the value for total fixed cost and total variable cost

Total fixed costs = Depreciation + Advertising + Insurance

= $1,500 + $350 + $2,770

= $4,620

Total variable costs per unit = Weed and feed materials + Direct labor + Lawn Fuel

= $17 + $9 + $2

= $28 per lawn

We also need to compute the contribution margin ratio

= Sales per unit - Variable cost per unit / Sales per unit

= (70 - 28) / 70

= 0.6

= 60%

Therefore;

1. Break even sales

A stock has a beta of 1.15, the expected return on the market is 10.3 percent, and the risk-free rate is 3.8 percent. What must the expected return on this stock be

Answers

Answer:

11.28%

Explanation:

A stock has a beta of 1.15

The expected return on the market is 10.3%

The risk-free rate is 3.8%

Therefore, the expected return on the stock can be calculated as follows

Expected return= Risk-free rate+beta(expected return on the market-risk-free rate)

= 3.8%+1.15(10.3%-3.8%)

= 3.8%+(1.15×6.5)

= 3.8%+7.475

= 11.28%

Hence the expected return on the stock is 11.28%

The potential benefits lost by taking a specific action when two or more alternative choices are available is known as a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Opportunity costs

Explanation:

The potential benefits lost by taking a specific action when two or more alternative choices are available is known as opportunity costs.

Opportunity cost has to do with losing other alternatives by chosing to go with one alternative. Hence it is also called foregone alternative. It has to do with making a decision or choice to give up something in order to get something else which may be of more value.

ABG Corporation has the following dividend forecasts for the next three years: Year Expected Dividend 1 $ .25 2 $ .50 3 $ 1.25 After the third year, the dividend will grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. The required return is 10%. What is the price of the stock today?

Answers

Answer:

Price of share today =  $21.302

Explanation:

The price of a share can be calculated using the dividend valuation model  

According to this model the value of share is equal to the sum of the present values of its future cash dividends discounted at the required rate of return.

If dividend is expected to grow at a given rate , the value of a share is calculated using the formula below:

Price=Do (1+g)/(k-g)

Do - dividend in the following year, K- requited rate of return , g- growth rate

Step 1 : PV of dividend from year 1 to 3

Year                                               PV of Dividend

1            0.25 ×  1.1^(-1)         =          0.227

2              0.50  ×  1.1^(-2)     =         0.413

3             1.25   ×   1.1^(-3)      =         0.939

Strep 2 : PV of dividend from year 4 to infinity

PV (in year 3 terms) of dividend= 1.25 × 1.05/(0.1-0.05) = 26.25

PV in year 0 terms =  26.25 × 1.1^(-3) = 19.72

Present Value =   0.227  +    0.413  + 0.939  +   19.72 =  21.302

Price of share today =  $21.302

A machine costs $600000 and is expected to yield an after tax net income of $23000 each year. Managment predicts this machine has a 10 year service life and a $120000 salvage value, and it uses straight line depreciation. Compute this machine's accounting rate of return

Answers

Answer:

6.39%

Explanation:

The cost of the machine is $600,000

The net income is $23,000

The management predict a that it has a 10 years service life

The salvage value is $120,000

The first step is to calculate the average investment

Average investment= (Cost of machine+Salvage value)/2

= $600,000+$120,000/2

= $720,000/2

= $360,000

Therefore, the accounting rate of return can be calculated as follows

= Annual net income/Average investment

= $23,000/$360,000

= 0.0639×100

= 6.39%

Hence the accounting rate of return is 6.39%

A large open economy has desired national saving of Sd = 1200 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of Id = 1000 - 500rw. The foreign economy has desired national saving of = 1300 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of = 1800 - 500rw. The equilibrium world real interest rate equal to:________.

Answers

Answer: 10%

Explanation:

The Equilibrium real interest rate would be the interest rate that equates the Desired savings to the desired investment for both the National and foreign economy.

Desired national saving + Foreign desired national saving = Desired national investment + Foreign desired national investment

1,200 + 1,000rw + 1,300 + 1,000rw = (1,000 - 500rw) + (1,800 - 500rw)

2,500 + 2,000rw = 2,800 - 1,000rw

2,000rw + 1,000rw = 2,800 - 2,500

3,000rw = 300

rw = 0.1

rw = 10%

Suppose that the quantity of apples sold increases by 30 percent after the price of pears increases by 15 percent. What is the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand

Answers

45, should be the right answer

Iris, a calendar year cash basis taxpayer, owns and operates several TV rental outlets in Florida and wants to expand to other states. During 2019, she spends $14,000 to investigate TV rental stores in South Carolina and $9,000 to investigate TV rental stores in Georgia. She acquires the South Carolina operations but not the outlets in Georgia. As to these expenses, Iris should: a.Expense $9,000 for 2019 and capitalize $14,000. b.Expense $23,000 for 2019. c.Capitalize $23,000. d.Capitalize $14,000 and not deduct $9,000. e.None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

b.Expense $23,000 for 2019.

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

= Spend in the investigation for the TV rental stores in South Carolina + Spend in the investigation for the TV rental stores in Georgia

= $14,000 + $9,000

= $23,000

Hence, the amount of expense $23.000  would be considered

Therefore the option b is correct  

calculate the net present value of a business deal that cost $2500 today and will return $1500 at the end of this year. use interest rate of 13%

Answers

Answer:

NPV= -$1,172.57

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $2,500

Cash flow= $1,500

Discount rate= 13%

To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:

NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]

NPV= -2,500 + (1,500/1.13)

NPV= -1,172.57

Your Competitive Intelligence team is predicting that the Chester Company will invest in adding capacity to their Cute product this year. Assume Chester's product Cute invests in increasing its capacity by 10% this year. Because of this new information, your company anticipates all other products in the Core segment will increase their capacity by the same amount. How much can the industry produce in the Core segment the next year? Consider only products primarily in the Core segment last year. Ignore current inventories. Figures in thousands (000).

Answers

Answer:

HELLO SOME PARTS OF THE QUESTION IS MISSING ATTACHED BELOW IS THE MISSING PARTS

answer : 13156

Explanation:

Considering only products primarily in the core segment last year.

they are : Ant, cone, cute,Drat and Daze

From the question it is assumed that Chester's product Cute and other products in its Core segment will be increased  by 10% this year hence we will calculate the 10% increase of each core product and add it to its initial value

For ANT (1550)

will become = 1550 + ( 10% * 1550 ) = 1705

For CONE ( 1050 )

will become = 1050 + ( 10% * 1050 ) = 1155

For Cute ( 1300 )

will become =  1300 + (10% * 1300 ) = 1430

For Drat ( 1040 )

will become = 1040 + ( 10% * 1040 ) = 1144

For DAZE ( 1040 )

will become = 1040 + ( 10% * 1040 ) = 1144

The total capacity of the current year = 1705 + 1155 + 1430 + 1144 + 1144 = 6578

Hence the Total capacity the Industry will produce in the core next year still applying the 10% increment will be = 2 * 6578 = 13156

Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial $3 million investment in net operating working capital. The company's tax rate is 35%. What is the initial investment outlay? Write out your answer completely. For example, 2 million should be entered as 2,000,000. $ The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new project last year. Would this change your answer? -Select- Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer? The project's cost will -Select- .

Answers

Answer:

What is the initial investment outlay?

initial investment = $17 million (manufacturing equipment) + $3 (increase in net working capital) = $20,000,000

The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new project last year. Would this change your answer?

No, this will not change the answer because that was a sunk cost that doesn't affect the project's initial outlay.

Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?

If the company decides to do this, it will increase the project's initial outlay by $1,500,000 which is the opportunity cost of selling the building.

The online retailer Lands' End communicates a remarkable commitment to its ________ with these unconditional words: "We accept any return, for any reason. Guaranteed Period."

Answers

Answer:

Customers

Explanation:

By making such statements the online retailer is trying to build trust with customers. And to satisfy their purchase experience about the value they will derive from the product. It is a good marketing strategy employed by some businesses today.

A metal fabricator produces connecting rods with an outer diameter that has a 1 ± .01 inch specification. A machine operator takes several sample measurements over time and determines the sample mean outer diameter to be 1.002 inches with a standard deviation of .003 inch.
a. Calculate the Cp of the process. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Cp =
b. Calculate the Cpk of the process. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Cpk =

Answers

Answer:

A) 1.111

B) 0.889

Explanation:

given data :

outer diameter of connecting rods = 1 ± 0.01 inch

sample mean outer diameter = 1.002 inches

standard deviation = 0.003 inches

A) Calculating the Cp of the process

mean = 1.002

Standard deviation = 0.003

LSL = 1 - 0.01 = 0.99

USL = 1 + 0.01 = 1.01

[tex]Cp = \frac{USL - LSL}{6 * STANDARD DEVIATION}[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{1.01-0.99}{6*0.003}[/tex] = 1.111

B) calculate Cpk

mean = 1.002, LSL = 0.99, USL = 1.01 , deviation = 0.003

[tex]Cpk = min[\frac{mean-LSL}{3* deviation} , \frac{USL- mean}{3*deviation} ][/tex]

       = min [(0.012/0.009) , (0.008/0.009) ]

       = min [ 1.333, 0.889 ]

hence Cpk = 0.889

g Profit maximazation for a monopolist and a perfect competitor occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. At this​ profit-maximizing output, the monopolist will charge a price​ ________ marginal revenue and a perfect competitor will charge a price​ ________ marginal revenue.

Answers

Answer: Higher than; Equal to

Explanation:

Profit maximazation for a monopolist and a perfect competitor occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

The Marginal Revenue curves are different for either of them though and this impacts what price they sell at. This is because the price the good will be sold at depends on where the maximising output touches the demand curve.

The Monopolist has a Marginal Revenue curve that is lower than the Demand Curve. Therefore the point where Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost intersect, will not be on the demand curve but lower than it. The price charged will therefore be the point where the maximising output touches the Demand Curve.

The Perfectly Competitive Firm however is in a market where Price is equal to the Demand curve and equal to the Marginal Revenue curve as well. The point where the Marginal Cost intersects with Marginal Revenue will also be the point where the maximising output touches the Demand curve so the price will be the same as the Marginal Revenue.

When a manager uses relationships and formal authority to cause other people in the organization to change their behavior, the manager is _____________.

Answers

Answer:

answer choices?

Explanation:

what are the answer choices

g The Fed makes an open market operation purchase of​ $200,000. The currency drain ratio is 33.33 percent and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent. By how much does the quantity of money​ increase?

Answers

Answer: $618,000

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that the Fed makes an open market operation purchase of​ $200,000 and that the currency drain ratio is 33.33 percent and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent.

We first have to calculate the money multiplier which will be:

= (1 + the currency drain ratio)/( the currency drain ratio + the reserve ratio)

= (1 + 33.33%)/(33.33% + 10%)

= ( 1 + 0.33)/(0.33 + 0.1)

= 1.33/0.43

= 3.09

The quantity of money​ increase will be:

= 3.09 × $200,000

= $618,000

On January 1, 2016, the Excel Delivery Company purchased a delivery van for $33,000. At the end of its five-year service life, it is estimated that the van will be worth $3,000. During the five-year period, the company expects to drive the van 100,000 miles.
Required:
Calculate annual depreciation for the five-year life of the van using each of the following methods. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Straight line
2. Sum of the years digits
3. Double declining balance
4, Units of production using miles driven as a measure of output and the following actual mileage:
Year Miles
2016 22,000
2017 24,000
2018 15,000
2019 20,000
2020 21,000

Answers

Answer:

1. Straight line

years 2016 to 2020 = $6,000

2. Sum of the years digits

2016 = $10,000

2017 = $8,000

2018 = $6,000

2019 = $4,000

2020 = $2,000

3. Double declining balance

2016 = $13,200

2017 = $7,920

2018 = $4,752

2019 = $2,852

2020 = $1,276

4, Units of production using miles driven

2016 = $6,600

2017 = $7,200

2018 = $4,500

2019 = $6,000

2020 = $5,700

Explanation:

purchase cost $33,000

useful life 5 years, salvage value $3,000

expected use 100,000 miles

1. Straight line

($33,000 - $3,000) / 5 = $6,000

2. Sum of the years digits

year 1 = 5/15 x $30,000 = $10,000

year 2 = 4/15 x $30,000 = $8,000

year 3 = 3/15 x $30,000 = $6,000

year 4 = 2/15 x $30,000 = $4,000

year 5 = 1/15 x $30,000 = $2,000

3. Double declining balance

year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $33,000 = $13,200

year 2 = 2 x 1/5 x $19,800 = $7,920

year 3 = 2 x 1/5 x $11,880 = $4,752

year 4 = 2 x 1/5 x $7,128 = $2,851.20 ≈ $2,852

year 5 = $4,276 - $3,000 = $1,276

4, Units of production using miles driven

depreciation expense per mile = ($33,000 - $3,000) / 100,000 = $0.30

Year Miles

2016 22,000  x $0.30 = $6,600

2017 24,000   x $0.30 = $7,200

2018 15,000   x $0.30 = $4,500

2019 20,000   x $0.30 = $6,000

2020 (21,000  - 2,000) x $0.30 = $5,700

A​ monopoly's cost function is CQ and its the demand for its product is pQ where Q is​ output, p is​ price, and C is the total cost of production. Determine the profit-maximizingLOADING... price and output for a monopoly.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "70 units".

Explanation:

In the given question some equation is missing which can be defined as follows:

[tex]C = 1.5Q^2+40Q\\\\P=320-0.5Q[/tex]  

Monopolistic functions are used where Marginal Profit = Marginal Cost where marginal revenue and marginal cost stand for the MR and  MC.

Finding the value of MR :

[tex]\ MR = \frac{\partial TR}{\partial Q} \\\\[/tex]

       [tex]= \frac{\partial PQ}{\partial Q} \\\\= \frac{\partial (320-0.5Q)Q}{\partial Q}[/tex]

       [tex]= \frac{\partial (320Q -0.5Q^2)}{\partial Q}\\\\ = \frac{\partial Q (320 -0.5Q)}{\partial Q}\\\\ \ by \ solving \ we \ get \\\\ = 320 - Q...(1)[/tex]

Calculating the value of the MC:

[tex]MC = \frac{\partial TC}{\partial Q} \\[/tex]

        [tex]=\frac{\partial (1.5Q^2 + 40Q)}{\partial Q} \\\\=\frac{\partial Q (1.5Q + 40)}{\partial Q}\\\\ \ by \ solve \ value \\\\ = 3Q + 40....(2)[/tex]

compare the above equation (i) and (ii):

[tex]\to 320 -Q = 3Q+40\\\\\to 320 -40 = 3Q+ Q\\\\\to 280 = 4Q\\\\\to 4Q =280 \\\\\to Q= \frac{280}{4}\\\\\to Q= 70 \\[/tex]

Garfield Inc. manufactures entry and dining room lighting fixtures. Five activities are used in manufacturing the fixtures. These activities and their associated budgeted activity costs and activity bases are as follows: Activity Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Base Casting $282,600 Machine hours Assembly 150,360 Direct labor hours Inspecting 20,790 Number of inspections Setup 52,150 Number of setups Materials handling 42,770 Number of loads Corporate records were obtained to estimate the amount of activity to be used by the two products. The estimated activity-base usage quantities and units produced follow: Activity Base Entry Dining Total Machine hours 4,990 4,430 9,420 Direct labor hours 4,300 6,440 10,740 Number of inspections 1,440 450 1,890 Number of setups 280 70 350 Number of loads 720 190 910 Units produced 10,000 5,000 15,000 a. Determine the activity rate for each activity. If required, round the rate to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer:

Casting  = $ 30 per machine hour

Assembly    = $ 14 per labor hour

Inspecting = $ 11 per inspection

Setup  = $ 149 per setup

Materials handling = $ 47per load

Explanation:

Garfield Inc. Manufacturers

Activity            Budgeted Activity Cost              Activity Base

Casting                    $282,600                        Machine hours

Assembly                  150,360                       Direct labor hours

Inspecting                20,790                      Number of inspections

Setup                          52,150                         Number of setups

Materials handling      42,770                          Number of loads

Activity Base         Entry          Dining            Total

Machine hours     4,990           4,430            9,420

Direct labor hours 4,300          6,440            10,740

Number of inspections 1,440      450            1,890

Number of setups    280              70              350

Number of loads       720            190               910

Units produced   10,000           5,000         15,000

Activity            Budgeted Activity Cost              Activity Rate

Casting                    $282,600           $282,600/9420= $ 30 per machine hour

Assembly                  150,360               150,360 / 10,740 = $ 14 per labor hour

Inspecting                20,790                   20,790/1890= $ 11 per inspection

Setup                          52,150                  52,150   /350= $ 149 per setup

Materials handling      42,770                42,770/910= $ 47per load

The formula for  Activity rate = Activity Cost/ Activity Base Cost

Consider the market for meekers in the imaginary economy of Meekertown. In the absence of international trade, the domestic price of a meeker is $23. Suppose that the world price for a meeker is $24. Assume that Meekertown is too small to influence the world price for meekers once they enter meeker the international market. If Meekertown allows free trade, then it will _______________ meeker.
When a country is too small affect the world price, allowing for free trade will always increase total surplus in that country, regardless of whether it imports or exports as a result of international trade.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

Export

true

Explanation:

Because the price of meekers in meekertown is lower than the world price for meekers, meekers from meekertown are cheaper. so if free trade is allowed, other countries would want to purchase meekers from meekertown because it is cheaper.

So, meekertown would export meekers if free trade is allowed.

When a country is too small affect the world price, allowing for free trade will always increase total surplus in that country, regardless of whether it imports or exports as a result of international trade.

this is so because if the country is efficient in production of a good (producing at a lower price when compared to the world price), export of the good would increase thus increasing producer surplus. if on the other hand, the country is inefficient in producing a good and the country allows for free trade, the country can import the good. this would increase consumer surplus.

1. On January 1, 2020, Scottsdale Company issued its 12% bonds in the face amount of $3,000,000, which mature on January 1, 2032. The bonds were issued for $$3,408,818 to yield 10%. Scottsdale uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond premium. Interest is payable annually on December 31. The 12/31/23 Premium on Bond Payable balance is:

Answers

Answer:

Premium ob bonds payable = $320,090.44 (credit balance)

Explanation:

January 1, 2020

Dr Cash 3,408,818

    Cr Bonds payable 3,000,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 408,818

January 1, 2021

Dr Interest expense 340,881.80

Dr Premium on bonds payable 19,118.20

    Cr Cash 360,000

($3,408,818 x 0.1) - $360,000 = -$19,118.20

January 1, 2022

Dr Interest expense 338,969.98

Dr Premium on bonds payable 21,030.02

    Cr Cash 360,000

($3,389,699.80 x 0.1) - $360,000 = -$21,030.02

January 1, 2023

Dr Interest expense 336,866.98

Dr Premium on bonds payable 23,133.02

    Cr Cash 360,000

($3,368,669.78 x 0.1) - $360,000 = -$23,133.02

December 31, 2023

Dr Interest expense 334,553.68

Dr Premium on bonds payable 25,446.32

    Cr Interest payable 360,000

($3,345,536.76 x 0.1) - $360,000 = -$25,446.32

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