Answer: Heat of reaction
Explanation:
Change in entropy is the difference between the entropy of products and the entropy of reactants.
Heat of reaction is the energy released or absorbed during the course of the reaction. It is difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants.
Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
Reaction complex is the short lived intermediate formed when reactants are coverted to products.
Calculate the volume which 1.00 mole of a gas occupies at 1 atm and 298K?
Answer:
25.45 Liters
Explanation:
Using Ideal Gas Law PV = nRT => V = nRT/P
V = (1mole)(0.08206Latm/molK)(298K)/(1atm) = 25.45 Liters
Which of the following is NOT a compound?
Water
Ammonia
Gold
Salt
The gold is not the compound.
The information related to the compound is as follows
It is the substance that contains the same type of molecules having 2 or more elements. It includes water, ammonia, salt, methane, carbon dioxide etc.In this, the elements should be bonded together.Therefore we can say that gold is not the compound.
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Why do you think it is important for plants to be able to regulate the level of water in their bodies
Answer:
Plants need to regulate the level of water in their bodies in order to be able to carry out several essential processes like photosynthesis and respiration as well as maintain cell turgidity, without which the plant will not survive in its given environment.
Explanation:
The ability of plants to regulate the amount of water in their bodies is known as water balance.
Plants need water in order to carry out many of their essential life functions such as photosynthesis, respiration, nutrition,etc. They also need water in order to order to maintain cell turgidity which serves to support the plant and keep them upright in order for them to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. Water is also needed in cell division and growth in plants. Without water the plant would not survive, as it would not be able to carry out these essential life processes.
Water balance in plants is maintained through the process of transportation. Transpiration is the process by which water leaves the plant by evaporation through its leaves. When there is an excess of water absorbed by the plant through its root hairs, the rate of transpiration in plant increases. However, when there is little quantity of water available for the plant to use for its cellular processes, the rate of transportation reduces. The opening and closing of the stomata in the leaves of plants regulates the process of transportation.
What is the mass of 8.23 x 10^23 atoms of Ag
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Approximately \ 147 \ g\ Ag}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Convert Atoms to Moles
The first step is to convert atoms to moles. 1 mole of every substance has the same number of particles: 6.022 ×10²³ or Avogadro's Number. The type of particle can be different, in this case it is atoms of silver. Let's create a ratio using this information.
[tex]\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}[/tex]
We are trying to find the mass of 8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms, so we multiply by that number.
[tex]8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the atoms of silver cancel. The ratio is equivalent, but places the other value with units "atoms Ag" in the denominator.
[tex]8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}[/tex]
[tex]8.23 *10^{23} *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex]
Condense into one fraction.
[tex]\frac{8.23 *10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} } \ mol \ Ag[/tex]
[tex]1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag[/tex]
Convert Moles to Grams
The next step is to convert the moles to grams. This uses the molar mass, which is equivalent to the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole.
Ag: 107.868 g/molLet's make another ratio using this information.
[tex]\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag*\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}[/tex]
The moles of silver cancel out.
[tex]1.366655596 *\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 }[/tex]
[tex]1.366655596 * {107.868 \ g \ Ag}[/tex]
[tex]147.4184058 \ g\ Ag[/tex]
Round
The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.
147.4184058The 4 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.
[tex]147 \ g\ Ag[/tex]
8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms are equal to approximately 147 grams.
Estructura correcta de los siguientes compuestos e indique si el nombre está escrito de forma correcta; 1,4-ciclohexadieno
Answer:
En la imagen adjunta.
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, dados los lineamientos IUPAC que tenemos en cuenta para dibujar la estructura de hidrocarburos cíclicos, para el 1,4-ciclohexadieno, es posible determinar que esta estructura viene dada por hexágono que representa el ciclohexano y dos dobles enlaces en los carbonos 1 y 4 al ser un dieno. Por lo anterior, en la imagen adjunta, puede encontrar la estructura requerida.
¡Saludos!
If 21.6 g of NO and 13.8 g of O₂ are used to form NO₂, how many moles of excess reactant will be left over? 2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)
Answer: 0.071 moles of excess reactant [tex](O_2)[/tex] will be left over.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
a) moles of [tex]NO[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{21.6g}{30.01g/mol}=0.720moles[/tex]
b) moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{13.8g}{32g/mol}=0.431moles[/tex]
[tex]2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 0.720 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.720=0.360moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]NO[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess regaent.
moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.431-0.360) = 0.071 moles
3. Which of the following provides the best explanation for why the water drop does not slide off the inclined plane?
90 80 70
50
40
30
10
O A The polar water molecules are absorbed by the underlying surface.
OB The polar water molecules cause the surface to become temporarily charged, causing adhesion
OC The polar water molecules exert strong cohesive forces on one another
OD. The polar water molecules are repelled by the nonpolar surface
Answer:
The polar water molecules exert strong cohesive forces on one another
Explanation:
The forces of cohesion refer to the strong attractive forces that molecules of a substance exert on each other.
This strong attractive force keeps the molecules of the water together and causes the water molecules to be pulled inside towards each other. We refer to this phenomenon as surface tension.
Hence, due to surface tension, water does not run off an inclined plane.
What is a gluon?
A. A particle that binds quarks to one another
B. A radioactive particle
C. An electrostatic force
D. A weak nuclear force
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it binds quarks together
In quantum chromodynamics the theory of the strong force, the interactions of the quarks are described in terms of eight types of massless gluon. A gluon is a particle that binds quarks to one another. The correct option is A.
What is gluon?The gluon, so called the messenger particles is defined as the strong nuclear force which binds the subatomic particles known as quarks within the protons and neutrons of stable matter as well as within heavier short-lived particles at high energies.
It has been found that the quarks interact by emitting and absorbing gluons just as electrically charged particles interact through the emission and absorption of photons. Like quarks the gluons carry a strong charge known as colour. This means that gluons can interact between themselves through the strong force.
The gluons have no electric charge.
Thus the correct option is A.
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72.3 g of ice at -15.0 o C has heat energy added to it until it becomes steam at 145 o C. Calculate the total amount of heat energy needed (in Joules) to accomplish this.
Answer:
H = 226,311.66J
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic path ice takes up to steam:
1. Ice (-15°C) --> Ice (0°C) H1
2. Ice (0°C) ---> Water (0°C) H2
3. Water (0°C) --> Water (100°C) H3
4. Water (100°C) --> Steam (100°C) H4
5. Steam (100°C) --> Steam (145°C) H5
It is possible for us to infer that H1, H3 and H5 are computed by means of the mass, specific heat and change in temperature as sensible heat. On the flip side, H2 and H4 are computed as latent heat. Thus, we proceed as follows:
[tex]H1=72.3g*2.093\frac{J}{g\°C}(0+15)\°C=2269.86J\\\\H2=72.3g*334.1\frac{J}{g}=24155.43J\\\\H3=72.3g*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(100-0)\°C=30250.32J\\\\H4=72.3g*2255.83\frac{J}{g}=163096.51J\\\\H5=72.3g* 2.010 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(145-100)\°C=6539.54J[/tex]
Then, we add them up to obtain the total heat:
[tex]H=H1+H2+H3+H4+H5\\\\H=2269.86J+24155.43J+30250.32J+163096.51J+6539.54J\\\\H=226311.66J[/tex]
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If the [H3O+1] < [OH-1] the solution is...
a. acidic
b. neutral
c. basic
d. none of the above
How many milliliters of 4.00 M NaOH are required to exactly neutralize 50.0 milliliters of a 2.00 M solution of HNO3 ?
Answer: The volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] required is 25.0 ml
Explanation:
According to the neutralization law,
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]n_1[/tex] = basicity [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 1
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution = 2.00 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution = 50.0 ml
[tex]n_2[/tex] = acidity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] = 1
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = 4.00 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = ?
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]1\times 2.00\times 50.0=1\times 4.00\times V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=25.0ml[/tex]
Therefore, volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] required is 25.0 ml
The volume of 4.00 M NaOH is required to exactly neutralize 50.0 ml of a solution of a 2.00 M solution of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is 25.0 ml.
What is [tex]HNO_3[/tex]?[tex]HNO_3[/tex] is nitric acid also known as the spirit of niter. It is colorless in its original form but appears yellow-colored.
By the neutralization law
[tex]n_1M_1V_1 = n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
n1 = 1
M1 = 2.00
M2 = 4.00
V1 = 50.0 ml
n2 = NaOH = 1
Putting the value in the formula
[tex]1 \times 2.00 \times 5.00 ml = 1 \times 4.00 \times V_2\\\\V_2 = 25.0\; ml[/tex]
Thus, the volume of NaOH required is 25.0 ml.
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How much more heat does it take to vaporize 1 mole of ethanol than to melt it?
Answer:
I do not know how to solve this bit i THINK 38.56
Explanation:
A hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time. What type of heat transfer is this?
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
Convection is a mode of heat transfer in which the particles of a substance actually move from place to place.
During convection, warmer and less dense air rises while colder and denser air sinks downwards under gravity.
Hence; when hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time, convection has taken place.
Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Mt. Everest can be as low as
0.197 atm, which is why climbers need to bring oxygen tanks for the
last part of the climb. If the climbers carry 10.0 liter tanks with an
internal gas pressure of 40 atm, what will be the volume of the gas
when it is released from the tanks?
The specific heat of nickel is 0.445 J/g degree Celsius. How much heat is required to heat a 168 gram piece of nickel from 15.2 degrees Celsius to 43.6 degrees Celsius?
Calculate the energy in joules of a wave particles with a wave length of 6.5×10^6 nm (infrared region)
Answer:
The energy of the wave particle is 3.058 x 10⁻²³ J.
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the wave particle, λ = 6.5 x 10⁶ nm = (6.5 x 10⁶) x 10⁻⁹ m
The energy of the wave particle is calculated as;
[tex]E = hf\\\\E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/Hz
c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
[tex]E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{6.5 \times 10^6 \times 10^{-9}} \\\\E = 3.058 \times 10^{-23} \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the energy of the wave particle is 3.058 x 10⁻²³ J.
A balloon is filled with oxygen gas with a volume of 8.70 ML and a temperature of 318.2 K if the temperature increases to 337.8 K what would the new volume be
Answer:
The new volume will be 9.24 mL.
Explanation:
Charles's law determines that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
So, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
When studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
V1= 8.70 mLT1= 318.2 KV2= ?T2= 337.8 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{8.70 mL}{318.2 K} =\frac{V2}{337.8 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]V2=337.8K*\frac{8.70 mL}{318.2 K}[/tex]
V2= 9.24 mL
The new volume will be 9.24 mL.
What is the name
of the reigning
theory about the
origins of the
universe?
Answer:
please follow me
Explanation:
eyye6ww6yeyosuyoyo6owy
Which do you think has the greater total kinetic energy?
a. The molecules of the water in the teacup
b. The molecules of the water in the bathtub
Answer:
a The molecules of the water in the teacup
hope it helps
francium phosphate
+ cesium acetate
Answer:
[tex]Fe_3PO_4+3Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+3Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to illustrate the complete double displacement reaction between francium phosphate and cesium acetate as given on the question:
[tex]Fe_3PO_4+Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]
Which must the balanced due to the nonequal francium and cesium atoms:
[tex]Fe_3PO_4+3Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+3Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]
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How does molecular shake affect polarity?
Answer:
I believe its A
Explanation:
A molecule that has a symmetrical shape will be a nonpolar molecule.
please help
sorry if it’s a little hard to read
Explanation:
Potassium=19, metal
Nitrogen=7, nonmetal
Silver=47, metal
Iron=26, metal
Sodium=11, metal
Magnesium=12, metal
Oxygen=8, nonmetal
Copper=29, metal
Calcium=20, metal
Chlorine=17, nonmetal
Write Avogadro's number in "longhand", and then in scientific notation.
Answer:
Explanation: the scientific notation used to calculate a mole is 6.022 x 1023.
Avogadro's number in scientific notation is 6.023×10²³ atoms, molecules, moles.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.
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Which body system includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves? A Circulatory B Reproductive C Nervous
Answer:
C. Nervous
Explanation:
The nervous system is a system of the body of living organisms which includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves.
What does the speaker in the poem mean by the phrase "my heart leaps up"?
A.
He is having a heart attack.
B.
He is exercising.
C.
He feels excited and happy.
D.
His heart continues to beat.
Answer:
C. He feels excited and happy
Explanation:
If 20% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are adenine, what percentage of each of the other three bases would be found in this molecule and explain the answer
This is known as _______________________ rules
please i need help thank you
Help me please. Any help will be appreciated
Answer:
If they mean the type of animal in the first question, they are both foxes.
They have different fur colors and are in different location/habitats
Yes, they are the same animal because they have almost the same features; Their fur color is different so they can blend better into the environment around it.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
8.Which of the following is a base?
a) H2SO4
b) HNO3
c) HCl
d) NaOH
9. Which of the following is an acid?
a) Mg(OH)2
b) Al(OH)3
c) H2CO3
d) NH4OH
Answer:
Explanation:
Unit 10 - Acid/Base ... (a) Mg(OH. 2. ) (b) Mg(OH). 2. (c) Mg. 2. OH. (d) MgOH. 2. Standard: ... balanced equation for these neutralization reactions: 3. HCl + NaOH → ... H2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 → ... C5.7B Predict products of an acid-base neutralization. 8. 2 NH4OH + H2S ...An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the OH − ion concentration in ... and a base is called a neutralization reaction and can be represented as follows: ... chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between HCl and Mg(OH) 2. ... acid, an Arrhenius base, or neither. a) NaOH. b) C 2H 5OH. c) H 3PO 4. 6
Which one is not a long-term environmental change?
Pollution
Swimming
Deforestation
Climate Change
Answer:
Swimming
Explanation:
Pollution is almost irreversible and takes forever to fix. deforestation leads to bad air quality and the erosion of the ground. climate change can melt polar caps or for instance freeze texas.
When a reaction is balanced we know that the number of _______ is the same on both sides of the reaction.
Answer:
Atoms I think
Explanation:
When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.