Answer:
$120,000
Explanation:
The total profit for Winter company is computed as seen below
($15 × 15,000 units) - [$10,000 + $5,000(($2.50 + $0.75 + $1.25 + $1.50)15,000)]
= $225,000 - [$5,000 + ($6 × 15,000)]
= $225,0000 - $105,000
= $120,000
What is the average student contribution for one year at a private college in 2012-2013?
Answer:
Explanation:
Step-by-step explanation: The average cost to attend a four-year private college for one year in 2012-2013 would be $43,289. Adding all of the average costs for one year of education gives us the total average cost for one year of education.
Answer:$27,609
Explanation:
The customer gives you two $100 bills, two $50 bills, and one $20 bill for a clothing purchase totaling $312.69. (this is for customer service)
Answer:
It is more than enough money
Explanation:
Sunland, Inc. had pre-tax accounting income of $2100000 and a tax
rate of 40% in 2018, its first year of operations. During 2018 the company had the following transactions:
Received rent from Jane, Co. for 2019 $90000
Municipal bond income $114000
Depreciation for tax purposes in excess of book depreciation $54000
Installment sales profit to be taxed in 2019 $156000
At the end of 2018, which of the following deferred tax accounts and balances exist at December 31, 2018?
a. Deferred tax asset $57600
b. Deferred tax asset $36000
c. Deferred tax liability $57600
d. Deferred tax liability $36000
Answer:
b. Deferred tax asset $36000
Explanation:
The computation of the deferred tax is shown below:
= Rent received from Jane for the year 2019 × tax rate in 2018
= $90,000 × 40%
= $36,000
Here the rent received on 2019 but the tax should be paid on 2018 so this represent the deferred tax asset
Therefore the option b is correct
A company has two products: A and B. It uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted cost and activity for each of its three activity cost pools: Annual production and sales level of Product A is 34,300 units, and the annual production and sales level of Product B is 69,550 units. What is the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing
Answer: $3 per unit
Explanation:
Here's the complete question:
company has two products: A and B. It uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted cost and activity for each of its three activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Budgeted Activity
Budgeted Cost. Product A Product B
Activity 1 $ 87,000. 3,000. 2,800
Activity 2 $ 62,000 4,500 5,500
Activity 3 $ 93,000 2,500 5,250
Annual production and sales level of Product A is 34,300 units, and the annual production and sales level of Product B is 69,550 units. What is the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing?
Activity 1 (87000/5800 × 3000) = 45000
Activity 2 (62000/10000 × 4500) = 27900
Activity 3 (93000/7750 × 2500) = 30000
Total overhead cost = 102900
Since Unit = 34300, the overhead cost per unit will then be:
= $102900 / 34300
= $3 per unit
At date t, a trader buys a bear spread using two European put options on the same stock. The date t stock price is $35 per share. Both put options have the same expiration date, T. The first put option is priced at $2.43 per share and has a strike price equal to $35 per share. The second put option is priced at $0.68 per share and has a strike price equal to $30 per share. At date T, what is the break-even stock price per share
Answer:
$33.25
Explanation:
The break-even point is calculated as: Higher strike price - Initial cost.
Initial cost = Cost of buying the higher strike price put option - Amount earned by selling the lower strike put option
Initial cost = $2.43 - $0.68
Initial cost = $1.75 per share
Break-even point = Higher strike price - Initial cost
Break-even point = $35 - $1.75
Break-even point = $33.25
Suppose this information is available for PepsiCo, Inc. for 2020, 2021, and 2022. (in millions) 2020 2021 2022 Beginning inventory $1,900 $2,200 $2,400 Ending inventory 2,200 2,400 2,500 Cost of goods sold 18,040 20,010 19,600 Sales revenue 41,000 42,300 42,240 (a) Calculate the inventory turnover for 2020, 2021, and 2022. (Round inventory turnover to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.1.) 2020 2021 2022 Inventory turnover enter an inventory turnoverenter an inventory turnover times
Answer:
oki
Explanation:
Minstrel Manufacturing uses a job order costing system. During one month, Minstrel purchased $226,800 of raw materials on credit; issued materials to production of $219,000 of which $37,200 were indirect. Minstrel incurred a factory payroll of $164,400, of which $47,200 was indirect labor. Minstrel uses a predetermined overhead application rate of 150% of direct labor cost. Minstrel's beginning and ending Work in Process Inventory are $17,900 and $31,800 respectively. Compute the cost of jobs transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.
Answer:
$460,900
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of jobs transferred to Finished Goods Inventory is shown below:
= beginning wip + Direct material + direct labor + manufacturing overhead - closing wip
= $17,900 + ($219,000 - $37,200) + ($164,400 - $47,200) + 150% of $117,200 - $31,800
= $17,900 + $181,800 + $117,200 + $175,800 - $31,800
= $460,900
What type of planning do you think Gordon Bernard is doing?
Answer:
I think he is planing to do something to help the world
lol I don't when know tbh lol
Suppose recent regulatory reforms relating to credit rating agencies are perceived to improve the reliability and accuracy of credit ratings of corporate bonds. Imagine further that you manage a corporation interested in issuing new bonds, in addition to past issues by the firm that already trade in the market. Identify one way in which your firm might lose and one way in which it might gain from these regulatory reforms. Explain.
Answer:
If the new reforms bring increase confidence of the investors then the company will have to incur lower borrowing costs as the investor will be available and vice versa.
Explanation:
Suppose that previously our company's credit rating was overrated. Due to recent regulatory reforms, my company achieved a lower credit rating and hence the investor confidence in our company dropped significantly. Now the investor is not interested to invest in my company and to urge them to invest in the company, they will be offered higher interest. If the reforms are going to impact our credit rating adversely then the borrowing cost will increase and vice versa.
Furthermore, Core Principle 3 says that the decsion making of the investor is based on the information that is readily available to him. This means if the reforms increase the access of the borrower through improved credit rating then it will be favourable for the company in terms of lower borrowing costs. If the reforms decrease the access of the borrower through depreciating credit rating then it will adversely affect the company in terms of lower borrowing costs and lower investment access.
our community has a total of approximately 100,000 households. What percentage of households would be potential customers for The Shoe Hut? What percentage of households would be potential customers for Star's Coffee and Teas?
Answer:
Your community has a total of approximately 100,000 households. ... What percentage of households would be potential customers for Star's Coffee and Teas? approximately ... The Shoe Hut Star's Coffee and Teas has a lower barrier to entry
Explanation:
Jan is a music teacher at an elementary school. She writes a play for her students to perform.
The next year, she learns that another elementary school copied and is performing the same
play. Jan never registered or published the play. Which of the following is true?
O A. Jan can sue for copyright infringement.
B
None of the above
O c.
Jan can sue for an injunction to stop the other school from performing her play
OD
Jan can't do anything since she didn't publish the play
O E.
Jan can't do anything since she didn't register her copyright
Answer:
E.
Explanation:
E. because if she report it people will say she listen to the play and copied it to make it look like her's.
Swifty Hardware reported cost of goods sold as follows. 2022 2021 Beginning inventory $ 31,000 $ 21,500 Cost of goods purchased 203,500 153,000 Cost of goods available for sale 234,500 174,500 Less: Ending inventory 35,000 31,000 Cost of goods sold $199,500 $143,500 Swifty made two errors: 1. 2021 ending inventory was overstated by $3,600. 2. 2022 ending inventory was understated by $6,550. Compute the correct cost of goods sold for each year. 2022 2021 Cost of goods sold
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Correct amount of cost of goods sold 2022
= beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - correct ending inventory
= $31,000 + $203,500 - ($35,000 - $6,550)
= $234,500 - $28,450
= $206,050
2.Correct amount of cost of goods sold 2021
= $21,500 + $153,000 - ($31,000 - $3,600)
= $139,900
Which of the following statements is correct regarding compensation expense for employers in publicly traded corporations?
a. Companies are only allowed to pay compensation of $1 million each to the top four executives.
b. The tax deductible compensation is limited to $2 million for the CEO and $1 million for the next four most highly paid employees.
c. Most performance-based compensation contracts in effect on November 2, 2017 are excluded from the limit.
d. Deductible compensation expense must be considered reasonable under the facts and circumstances of the employment.
Answer:
d. Deductible compensation expense must be considered reasonable under the facts and circumstances of the employment.
Explanation:
Elon Musks collected billions of dollars due to the excellent performance of Tesla's stocks. The compensation awarded to the CEO, CFO and maximum three other executives must be reasonable. Performance based compensation is not limited in an amount, instead they are limited on the number of people that receive them.
The BX11160 company has provided its contribution format income statement for a given month. Sales (8,000 units) $ 440,000 Variable expenses 280,000 Contribution margin 160,000 Fixed expenses 103,500 Net operating income $ 56,500 If the BX11160 company sells 7,900 units next month, how much would its net operating income expected to be next month? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Net operating income= $48,500
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 160,000 / 8,000
unitary contribution margin= $20
Now, the net income for 7,600 units:
Contribution margin= 7,600*20= 152,000
Fixed expenses= (103,500)
Net operating income= $48,500
Adams Manufacturing allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Adams estimated total overhead of $433,200; materials of $418,000 and direct labor of $228,000. During the year Adams incurred $457,200 in materials costs, $451,600 in overhead costs and $232,000 in direct labor costs. Compute the amount of under- or overapplied overhead for the year.
a. $10,800 overapplied.
b. $18,400 overapplied.
c. $10,800 underapplied.
d. $18,400 underapplied.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Given that cost incurred = $457,200
Overhead
= $457,200 - $433,200
Acquired $70,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Purchased $61,000 of inventory on account. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost of $1,870 paid in cash. Sold inventory on account that cost $51,000 for $97,000. Freight cost on the goods sold in Event 4 was $1,020. The goods were shipped FOB destination. Cash was paid for the freight cost. Customer in Event 4 returned $4,540 worth of goods that had a cost of $2,320. Collected $79,540 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $56,200 cash on accounts payable. Paid $3,020 for advertising expense. Paid $4,050 cash for insurance expense. Required a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA. b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Net Income = $33,820
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $108,620
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the introductory paragraph and the numbering are omitted. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
The Pet Store experienced the following events for the Year 1 accounting period:
1. Acquired $70,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased $61,000 of inventory on account.
3. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost of $1,870 paid in cash.
4. Sold inventory on account that cost $51,000 for $97,000.
5. Freight cost on the goods sold in Event 4 was $1,020. The goods were shipped FOB destination. Cash was paid for the freight cost.
6. Customer in Event 4 returned $4,540 worth of goods that had a cost of $2,320.
7. Collected $79,540 cash from accounts receivable.
8. Paid $56,200 cash on accounts payable.
9. Paid $3,020 for advertising expense.
10. Paid $4,050 cash for insurance expense.
Required:
a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA.
b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA.
Period costs are costs that include selling and asministrative costs which are not related to cost of producing a product.
Product costs can be described as costs of creating or producing a product that is meant for sale to customers.
Therefore, we have:
Event Cost
1 . NA
2. Product costs
3. Product costs
4. NA
5. NA
6. NA
7. NA
8. NA
9. Period costs
10. Period costs
b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)
Note: See the attache excel file for the horizontal statements.
In the attached excel file, Retained Earnings is equal to the balance of the Net Income which is equal to $33,820.
Under the horizontal statements in the attached excel, an evidence to show that Assets is equal to Liabilities Plus Stockholders' Equity. That is:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $108,620
The management of Nova Industries Inc. manufactures gasoline and diesel engines through two production departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Management needs accurate product cost information in order to guide product strategy. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating factory overhead to the two products. However, management is considering the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The following factory overhead was budgeted for Nova:
Fabrication Department factory overhead........................................................$440,000
Assembly Department factory overhead............................................................200,000
Total.........................................................................................................................$640,000
Direct labor hours were estimated as follows:______.
Fabrication Department................................................................4,000 hours
Assembly Department....................................................................4,000
Total..................................................................................................8,000 hours
In addition, the direct labor hours (dlh) used to produce a unit of each product in each
department were determined from engineering records, as follows:_______.
Production Departments Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department 6.0 dlh 4.0 dlh
Assembly Department 4.0 6.0
Direct labor hours per unit 10.0 dlh 10.0 dlh
a. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the gasoline and diesel engines under the single plantwide factory overhead rate method, using direct labor hours as the activity base.
b. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the gasoline and diesel engines under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method, using direct labor hours as the activity base for each department.
c. Recommend to management a product costing approach, based on your analyses in (a) and (b). Support your recommendation.
Answer:
Nova Industries Inc.
Factory Overhead allocated:
a. Under the single plantwide factory overhead cost per direct hours:
Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Direct labor hours (10 each) $800 $800
b. Under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method:
Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Total overhead allocated $860 $740
c. The multiple production department overhead rate method is recommended. It takes into account the activity usage by each department and looks fairer.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
factory overhead was budgeted for Nova:
Fabrication Department factory overhead $440,000
Assembly Department factory overhead 200,000
Total $640,000
Direct labor hours were estimated as follows:______.
Fabrication Department 4,000 hours
Assembly Department 4,000 hours
Total 8,000 hours
In addition, the direct labor hours (dlh) used to produce a unit of each product in each department were determined from engineering records, as follows:_______.
Production Departments Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department 6.0 dlh 4.0 dlh
Assembly Department 4.0 6.0
Direct labor hours per unit 10.0 dlh 10.0 dlh
Plantwide per unit factory overhead = Total overhead costs/Total direct labor hours
= $640,000/8,000 = $80
a. Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Direct labor hours (10 each) $800 ($80 * 10) $800 ($80 * 10)
Multiple production department per unit factory overhead:
Fabrication Department factory overhead $440,000/4,000 = $110
Assembly Department factory overhead 200,000/4,000 = $50
b. Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department $660 (6.0 * $110) $440 (4.0 * $110)
Assembly Department 200 (4.0 * $50) 300 (6.0 * $50)
Total overhead allocated $860 $740
Following are the solution to the given points:
For point a:
[tex]\text{Plantwide overhead rate} = \frac{\text{Total factory overhead}}{\text{Total direct labor hours}}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{\$560,000}{ 8,000}\\\\= \$70 \ / DLH [/tex]
Calculating the value of gasoline engine[tex]= (4 \times \$70)=\$280\ / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of diesel engine[tex]= (4 \times \$70)= \$280 / unit[/tex]
For point b:
Calculating the value of gasoline engine:
[tex]=[(1.20\times 100) + (2.80 \times \$40)] \\\\ =\$232 / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of diesel engines:
[tex]=[(2.80\times \$100) + (1.20 \times \$40)]\\\\ =\$328 / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of departmental overhead rate:
Calculating the value of fabrication:
[tex]= (\frac{\$400,000}{ 4,000}) \\\\ = \$100 / DLH [/tex]
Calculating the value of assembly:
[tex] = (\frac{\$160,000}{ 4,000}) \\\\ = \$40 / DLH[/tex]
For point c:
The Multiple department factory overhead rate method of allocating overhead costs should be chosen by management. Per the Single plantwide factory overhead rate technique, both items have the same manufacturing cost per unit. The direct work hours are now used differently with each product. Hence, by accounting for overhead in every production department independently, this multiple department price method avoids cost distortions.Learn more:
brainly.com/question/16711117
A company expects to pay a dividend of $3.50 per share one year from today. the dividend is expected to grow at 30 percent per year for three years. Thereafter, the dividend will grow at 4 percent per year in perpetuity. if the appropriate discount rate for the stock is 13 percent, what is the price of the stock today
Answer: $70
Explanation:
Price = Present value of year 1 dividend + Present value of year 2 dividend + Present value of year 3 dividend + Present value of year 4 dividend + Present value of year 4 price
Year 4 price = Year 4 dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate after 3 years)
= (3.50 * 1.30³ * 1.04) / (13% - 4%)
= $88.856
Price = (3.50 / (1 + 13%)) + ( (3.50 * 1.3) / 1.13²) + ( (3.50 * 1.3²) / 1.13³) + ( (3.50 * 1.3³) / 1.13⁴) + 88.856/1.13⁴
= $69.97
= $70
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the financial condition of a company. Investors and analysts use the information given on the balance sheet and other financial statements to make several interpretations regarding the company’s financial condition and performance.
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. is a hypothetical company. Suppose it has the following balance sheet items reported at the end of its first year of operation. For the second year, some parts are still incomplete. Use the information given to complete the balance sheet.
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. Balance Sheet for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)
Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1
Assets Liabilities and equity
Current assets: Current liabilities:
Cash and equivalents $4,612 Accounts payable $0 $0
Accounts receivable 2,109 1,688 Accruals 293 0
Inventories 6,187 4,950 Notes payable 1,660 1,562
Total current assets $14,062 $11,250 Total current liabilities $1,562
Net fixed assets: Long-term debt 5,859 4,688
Net plant and equipment $13,750 Total debt $7,812 $6,250
Common equity:
Common stock 15,235 12,188
Retained earnings 6,562
Total common equity $23,438 $18,750
Total assets $31,250 $25,000
Total liabilities and equity $31,250 $25,000
Given the information in the preceding balance sheet—and assuming that Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. has 50 million shares of common stock outstanding—read each of the following statements, then identify the selection that best interprets the information conveyed by the balance sheet.
Statement #1: Cold Goose’s pool of relatively liquid assets, which are available to support the company’s current and future sales, decreased from Year 1 to Year 2.
This statement is , because:
Cold Goose’s total current liabilities balance decreased by $2,812 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Cold Goose’s total current asset balance actually increased from $11,250 million to $14,062 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Cold Goose’s total current liabilities balance increased from $1,688 million to $2,109 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Statement #2: In Year 2, Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. was profitable.
This statement is , because:
The cash and equivalents account increased between Years 1 and 2
Cold Goose’s retained earnings account increased between the end of Years 1 and 2
Cold Goose’s total assets increased between Years 1 and 2
Answer:
A. Total assets $31,250 $25,000
Total abilities and equity $31,250 $25,000
B. Statement 1 is FALSE
Statement 2 is TRUE
Explanation:
A . Using the information given to complete the balance sheet
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc Balance Sheet For Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)
Year 1 Year 2
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents
$5,766 $4,612
(14,062 – 6,187-2,109 = $5766)
Accounts receivable
2,109 1,688
Inventories
6,187 4,950
Total current assets
$14,062 $11,250
Net fixed assets:
Net plant and equipment
$17,188 $13750
( 31,250-14,062 = $17,188)
Total assets $31,250 $25,000
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$0 $0
Accruals
293 0
Notes payable
1,660 1,562
Total current abilities
$1,953 $1,562
(0+293+1,660 = $1,953)
Long-term debt
5,859 4,688
Total debt
$7,812 $6,250
Common equity
Common stock
15,235 12,188
Retained earnings
$8,203 6,562
(23,438-15,235 = $8,203)
Total abilities and equity $31,250 $25,000
Net Plant and Equipment= 31250-14062
Net Plant and Equipment = $17188
Cash and Equivalents = 14062 – 6187-2109
Cash and Equivalents= $5766
Total Current liabilities = 0+293+1660
Total Current liabilities = $1953
Retained earnings = 23438-15235
Retained earnings= $8203
B. To identify the selection that best interprets the information conveyed by the balance sheet.
Based on the information given STATEMENT 1 is FALSE reason been that Cold Goose’s total current asset balance increased from the amount of $11,250 million to the amount of $14,062 million between Year 1 and Year 2.
Based on the information given STATEMENT 2 is TRUE reason been that their was increased in retained earnings account between the end of Years 1 and year 2.
Kapoor Company uses job-order costing. During January, the following data were reported:
a. Materials purchased on account: direct materials, $98, 500: indirect materials, $14, 800.
b. Materials issued: direct materials, $82, 500: indirect materials, $8, 800.
c. Labor cost incurred: direct labor, $67, 000: indirect labor, $18, 750.
d. Other manufacturing costs incurred (all payables), $46, 200.
e. Overhead is applied on the basis of 110 percent of direct labor cost.
f. Work finished and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory cost $230, 000.
g. Finished goods costing $215, 000 were sold on account for 140 percent of cost.
h. Any over-or under applied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare a T-account for Overhead Control. Post all relevant information to this account. What is the ending balance in this account?
3. Prepare a T-account for Work-in-Process Inventory. Assume a beginning balance of $10, 000, and post all relevant information to this account. Did you assign any actual overhead costs to Work-in-Process Inventory? Why or why not?
Answer:
a. Direct Material Purchases (Dr.) $98,500
Indirect Material Purchase (Dr.) $14,800
Accounts Payable (Cr.) $113,300
b. Direct Material Issued (Dr.) $82,500
Indirect Material Issued (Dr.) $8,800
Cost of Goods Manufactured (Cr.) $91,300
c. Direct Labor Cost Incurred (Dr.) $67,000
Indirect Labor Cost Incurred (Cr.) $18,750
Manufacturing Conversion Cost (Cr.) $85,750
d. Manufacturing Overhead (Dr.) $46,200
Factory Overhead (Cr.) $46,200
Explanation:
Journal entries are prepared for the issuance of material and labor cost to the manufacturing department. These transactions are recorded to identify the cost of factory overhead and conversions costs.
Miller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The plant has been experiencing problems as shown by its June contribution format income statement below: Flexible Budget Actual Sales (15,000 pools) $ 675,000 $ 675,000 Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* 435,000 461,890 Variable selling expenses 20,000 20,000 Total variable expenses 455,000 481,890 Contribution margin 220,000 193,110 Fixed expenses: Manufacturing overhead 130,000 130,000 Selling and administrative 84,000 84,000 Total fixed expenses 214,000 214,000 Net operating income (loss) $ 6,000 $ (20,890 )
*Contains direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
Janet Dunn, who has just been appointed general manager of the Westwood Plant, has been given instructions to "get things under control." Upon reviewing the plant’s income statement, Ms. Dunn has concluded that the major problem lies in the variable cost of goods sold. She has been provided with the following standard cost per swimming pool:
Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price
or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 3.0 pounds $ 5.00 per pound $ 15.00
Direct labor 0.8 hours $ 16.00 per hour 12.80
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.4 hours* $ 3.00 per hour 1.20
Total standard cost per unit $ 29.00
*Based on machine-hours.
During June, the plant produced 15,000 pools and incurred the following costs:
Purchased 60,000 pounds of materials at a cost of $4.95 per pound.
Used 49,200 pounds of materials in production. (Finished goods and work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.)
Worked 11,800 direct labor-hours at a cost of $17.00 per hour.
Incurred variable manufacturing overhead cost totaling $18,290 for the month. A total of 5,900 machine-hours was recorded.
It is the company’s policy to close all variances to cost of goods sold on a monthly basis.
Required:
1. Compute the following variances for June:
a. Materials price and quantity variances.
b. Labor rate and efficiency variances.
c. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances.
2. Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variance for the month.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1a. Material price and quantity variances
Material price variance = (Actual price - Standard price) × Actual quantity purchased
= ($4.95 - $5) × 60,000
= -$0.05 × 60,000
= $3,000 unfavorable
Materials quantity variance = (Actual quantity used - Standard quantity allowed) × Standard price
= (49,200 - 15,000 × 3.0) × $5
= (49,200 - 45,000) × $5
= (4,200) × $5
= $21,000 favorable
b. Labor rate and efficiency variances
Labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual hours
= ($17 - $16) × 11,800
= $11,800 favorable
Labor efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours allowed) × Standard rate
= (11,800 - 15,000 × 0.8) × $16
= (11,800 - 12,000) × $16
= $3,200 Favorable
C. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances
Variable overhead rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual machine hours
= $18,290 - ($3 × 5,900)
= $18,290 - $17,700
= $590 unfavorable
Variable overhead efficiency variance =(Actual hours - Standard hours allowed) × Standard rate
= (5,900 - 15,000 × 0.4) × $3
= (5,900 - 6,000) × $3
= $300 favorable
2. Variances amounts
Material price variance
$3,000 U
Material quantity variance
$21,000 F
Labor rate variance
$11,800 F
Labor efficiency variance
$3,200 F
Variable overhead variance
$590 U
Variable overhead efficiency variance
$300 F
Net variance
$32,710 F
The net variance of all the variances for the month is $32,710 F
1. The variances of the Miller Toy Company are as follows:
Material price variance:
= (Actual purchases x Actual price) - (Actual purchases x Standard price)
= (60,000 x 4.95) - (60,000 x 5)
= $3,000 Favorable
Material quantity variance:
= (Actual quantity that was used - Standard quantity) x Standard price
= (49,200 - 45,000) x 5
= $21,000 Unfavorable
Labor rate variance:
= (Actual hours worked x Actual labor cost) - (Actual hours worked x Standard labor cost)
= (11,800 x 17) - (11,800 x 16)
= $11,800 Unfavorable
Labor efficiency variance:
= (Actual hours worked - Standard hours worked) x Standard labor cost
= (11,800 - 12,000) x 16
= $3,200 Favorable
Variable overhead rate variance :
= (Actual overhead rate - Standard) x Actual machine hours
= (3.10 - 3.00) x 5,900
= $590 Unfavorable
Variable Overhead efficiency variance
= (Actual machine hours - Standard machine hours) x Standard variable overhead rate
= (5,900 - 6,000) x 3
= $300 Favorable
2. Overall net variance:
= Material price variance + Material quantity + Labor rate + Labor efficiency + Variable overhead rate + Variable overhead efficiency
= 3,000 - 21,000 - 11,800 + 3,200 - 590 + 300
= 26,890 Unfavorable
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/16749203.
Hampton Company reports the following information for its recent calendar year. Income Statement Data Selected Year-End Balance Sheet Data Sales $ 71,000 Accounts receivable increase $ 8,000 Expenses Inventory decrease 4,000 Cost of goods sold 42,000 Salaries payable increase 1,000 Salaries expense 10,000 Depreciation expense 5,000 Net income $ 14,000
Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Hampton Company using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Statement of cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method.
Net income
$14,000
Adjustment for non cash items:
Depreciation expense
$5,000
Adjustments for changes in working capital:
Increase in accounts receivables
($8,000)
Decrease in inventory
$4,000
Increase in salaries payable
$1,000
Net cash from operating activities
$16,000
The following transactions took place for Smart Solutions Inc. 2017 a. July 1 Loaned $71,000 to an employee of the company and received back a one-year, 9 percent note. b. Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the note. 2018 c. July 1 Received interest on the note. (No interest has been recorded since December 31.) d. July 1 Received principal on the note. Required: Prepare the journal entries that Smart Solutions Inc. would record for the above transactions.
Answer:
Jul 1, 2017
Dr Notes receivable $71,000
Cr Cash $71,000
Dec 31, 2017
Dr Interest receivable $3,197
Cr Interest revenue $3,197
Jul 1, 2018
Dr Cash $6,390
Cr Interest receivable $3,197
Cr Interest revenue $3,197
Jul 1, 2018
Dr Cash $71,000
Cr Notes receivable $71,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries that Smart Solutions Inc. would record
Jul 1, 2017
Dr Notes receivable $71,000
Cr Cash $71,000
(Being To record given loan to employee and receipt a note)
Dec 31, 2017
Dr Interest receivable $3,197
(71000*9%*6/12)
Cr Interest revenue $3,197
(Being To record interest accrued)
Jul 1, 2018
Dr Cash $6,390
(3197+3197)
Cr Interest receivable $3,197
Cr Interest revenue $3,197
(71000*9%*6/12)
(Being To record receipt of the interest on maturity date)
Jul 1, 2018
Dr Cash $71,000
Cr Notes receivable $71,000
(Being To record receipt of the full principal)
Margerit is reviewing a project with projected sales of 1,500 units a year, a cashflow of $40 a unit and a three-year project life. The initial cost of the project is$95,000. The relevant discount rate is 15%. Margerit has the option to abandonthe project after one year at which time she feels she could sell the project for$60,000. At what level of sales should she be willing to abandon the project
Answer: 923 units
Explanation:
Margerit should abandon the project in a year if the cashflow associated with the project brings in a present value of less than or equal to $60,000 in a year.
The present value in year one should be set at $60,000.
The cashflow for the two years at a present value of $60,000 would be:
60,000 = Amount * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 2 periods, 15%
60,000 = Amount * 1.6257
Amount = 60,000 / 1.6257
= $36,907
The above is the amount received per sales that she should abandon the project at.
In units this is:
= 36,907 / 40 per unit
= 923 units
Manufacturing uses normal costing for its job-costing system, which has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one indirect-cost category (manufacturing overhead). The following information is obtained for:_____.
• Total manufacturing costs, $8,450,000 • Manufacturing overhead allocated, $3,750,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing labor costs) • Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $390,000 • Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,020,000
Requirements:
1. Use information in the first two bullet points to calculate (a) direct manufacturing labor costs in and (b) cost of direct materials used in .
2. Calculate the ending work-in-process inventory on December 31, 2011.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total manufacturing costs, $8,450,000
Manufacturing overhead allocated, $3,750,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing labor costs)
Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $390,000
Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,020,000
First, we need to calculate the direct material and direct labor:
Direct labor= Manufacturing overhead allocated/2.5
Direct labor= 3,375,000 / 2.5
Direct labor= $1,350,000
Total manufacturing costs= Direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead
8,450,000= Direct material + 1,350,000 + 3,375,000
Direct material= $3,725,000
Finally, the ending work-in-process:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
8,020,000= 390,000 + 8,450,000 - Ending WIP
Ending WIP= $820,000
A company establishes a $2,050 petty cash fund on May 2. On May 30, the fund shows $868 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $160; postage expenses, $589; and miscellaneous expenses, $440. The petty cashier could not account for a $7 overage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare the (1) May 2 entry to establish the fund, (2) May 30 entry to reimburse the fund [Hint: Credit Cash Over and Short for $7 and credit Cash for $1,182], and (3) June 1 entry to increase the fund to $2,400.
Answer:
Explanation:
Petty cash $2,050
Cash $2,050
Merchandise inventory $160
Postage Expense $589
Misc. expenses $440
Credit:
Cash over and short $7
Cash
Petty Cash $350
Cash $350
(2400-2050)
Amrik started a business on 1 January 2017 and purchased a machine costing $18 000. He decided to depreciate the machine at 20% per annum using the reducing (diminishing) balance method. No depreciation was to be charged in the year of disposal. The machine was up sold for \$13 30 300 on 1 July 2018. What was the profit or loss on the sale of the machine? A Loss $1100 B Loss $4700 C Profit $1780 D Profit $2500 ОА Ов Ос OD
Answer: A. Loss $1,100
Explanation:
Value at the end of the first year after depreciation:
= 18,000 * (1 - 20%)
= $14,400
No depreciation was charged in the year of sale which is 2018 so only a year of depreciation applies.
Profit (loss) = Sales price - Net book value
= 13,300 - 14,400
= -$1,100
Dallas Company uses a job order costing system. The company's executives estimated that direct labor would be $4,590,000 (270,000 hours at $17/hour) and that factory overhead would be $1,570,000 for the current period. At the end of the period, the records show that there had been 250,000 hours of direct labor and $1,270,000 of actual overhead costs. Using direct labor hours as a base, what was the predetermined overhead rate? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer: $5.82 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead rate will be calculated as:
= Estimated overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours
= 1570000/270000
= 5.82 per direct labor hour
Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate will be $5.82 per direct labor hour
Cincinnati Exporters wants to raise $40 million to expand its business. To accomplish this, it plans to sell 22-year, $1,000 face value, semiannual coupon bonds. The bonds will be priced to yield 6.85 percent and coupon rate of 5.72 percent. What is the minimum number of bonds it must sell to raise the money it needs
Answer:
Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units
Explanation:
The units of the bonds to be sold to raise the money equals to the price of the bonds divided by the sum to be raised
The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.
These cash flows include interest payment and redemption value
The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payment
Semi-annual coupon rate = 5.72/2 = 2.86 %
Semi-annual Interest payment =( 2.86 %×$1000)= $28.6
Semi annual yield = 6.85%/2 = 3.42%
PV of interest payment
= A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- interest payment, r- yield -3.42%, n- no of periods- 2 × 22 = 44 periods
= 28.6× (1-(1.0342)^(-44)/0.0342)= 645.82
Step 2
PV of redemption value (RV)
PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
RV - redemption value- $1000, n- 7, r- 4.5%
= 1,000 × (1+0.0342)^(-2×22)
= 1000 × 1.0342^(-44)= 227.7
Step 3
Price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of RV
645.82 + 227.7= 873.525
Minimum number of units to be issued = $40 million/873.5= 45,791.4 units
Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units
The aggregate demand aggregate supply mode is quite useful tool for us to understand the economy. So far, we saw only one change at a time, however, in reality, there can be multiple shocks at the same time. The economy was in long run equilibrium. Assuming all else equal, world scientists collaborated to invent a vaccine for everyone to be safe from deadly virus, raising productivity. This makes consumers and businesses optimist about the economy. At the same time, commodity market, namely oil market is calm, maintaining a stable supply.
1. Given above scenario, what do you think will happen to the LRAS, SRAS and AD curves in each in short run?
2. And what would happen to price level and output in the economy?
3. What about in long run?
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
1) From the question, we can deduce that in the short run, there will likely be news of the discovery/invention of a super vaccine which will make the consumers and the businesses to be optimistic about the future of the economy. Therefore, this will in turn lead to an increase in consumption by consumers and thus also lead to an producers making an increase in investment.
2) From answer 1 above, since there is an increase in consumption as well as investment, this will in turn also lead to an increase in the aggregate demand of the economy. Whereas, we are told that the oil market is calm and therefore we can say it does not have an effect on the supply curve.
From the first image attached, increase in the aggregate demand led to an increase in price level from point P to P1 on the y-axis while output output level increased from point Y to point Y1 on the x-axis.
3) In the long run, due to the increase in demand in the short run that makes the supply curve shift to its right, it means the producers will have more of the goods produced. This will in turn reduce the price to its initial level and also increase the output level. From the second diagram, this will lead to a shift long run aggregate supply from LRAS to LRAS1 on the x-axis.