The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for a quantity of the isotope to be reduced to half its initial mass.

Starting with 155 grams of radioactive isotope, how much will be left after 5 half-lives?

Use the calculator provided and round your answer to the nearest gram.

Answers

Answer 1

After 5 half-lives, only 3.9 g of the original 155 g of radioactive isotope will remain.

What is number?

Number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. It is an abstract concept that can be represented in a variety of forms, such as the natural numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers. Numbers can be used to describe physical quantities, such as volume, mass, and time, as well as abstract quantities, such as sets, functions, and abstract objects. Numbers are also used to represent concepts such as truth, beauty, and goodness.

To calculate this, we can use the formula:
Final Mass = Initial Mass * (1/2)Number of Half Lives

In this case, the Initial Mass is 155 g, and the Number of Half Lives is 5. Therefore, the equation to use is:
Final Mass = 155 g * (1/2)⁵

Plugging the numbers into the equation, we get:
Final Mass = 155 g * (1/2)⁵
Final Mass = 155 g * (1/32)
Final Mass = 3.9 g

Therefore, after 5 half-lives, only 3.9 g of the original 155 g of radioactive isotope will remain. This is due to the fact that the half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for the isotope to be reduced to half its original mass. As the number of half-lives increases, the amount of the isotope left decreases exponentially.

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Related Questions

Spring Basketball Tournament Expenses and Income Guidelines:
1. A permit for the event is required and costs $75.60. It takes 8 hours to run a tournament for 8 teams.
2. Each player will be charged a $32 entry fee.
3. There will be exactly 8 players on each team.
4. The rent for a gym in a high school is $62.50 an hour.
5. A caretaker must be present for a Saturday permit and earns $56 an hour.

Will your Spring Basketball Tournament fundraiser make money? What adjustments might you make to this tournament to ensure that it is more profitable? Show your work and explain your thinking below.

Answers

To determine if the Spring Basketball Tournament will make money, we need to calculate the expenses and income.

Expenses:
- Permit: $75.60
- Gym rental for 8 hours: $62.50/hour x 8 hours = $500
- Caretaker for 8 hours on a Saturday: $56/hour x 8 hours = $448
Total expenses: $1,023.60

Income:
- Entry fee per player: $32 x 8 players = $256 per team
- Total income for 8 teams: $256 x 8 teams = $2,048
Total income: $2,048

Profit (income minus expenses): $2,048 - $1,023.60 = $1,024.40

Based on these calculations, the Spring Basketball Tournament is projected to make a profit of $1,024.40.

To ensure that the tournament is more profitable, some adjustments that can be made include:
- Increase the entry fee per player or per team
- Invite more teams to participate
- Consider alternative and potentially cheaper locations for the tournament
- Explore sponsorship opportunities to potentially offset costs
- Encourage participants to bring their own food and drinks instead of providing it at the tournament

Overall, it is important to closely analyze expenses and income to determine the profitability of any fundraising event and make necessary adjustments to ensure success.

A diamond merchant received a shipment of 7/10 of a pound of diamonds. He divided the diamonds into 7 equal lots and sold them to jewelers for making rings and necklaces. What was the weight of the diamonds in each lot? Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.

Answers

The weight of the diamonds in each lot is 4.9 pounds.

What is the fractional idea?

Here, the fractional idea can be used. A fraction represents a portion of a total. A fraction is a numerical figure that designates a portion of a whole. A fraction is a component or section taken from a whole, which can be any number, a certain value, or an object.

A cargo of half a pound's worth of diamonds was received by a diamond trader. He separated the stones into 4 equal lots and sold them to jewelers so they could be used to make necklaces and rings.

Total shipment = 7/10 pound

number of equal lots = 7

then,   7 x weight = 7/10

weight = 4.9

Therefore, the weight of each lot is 4.9 pounds.

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Circle B is shown, with GHJK inscribed in the circle. The mGHJ = (3x+50)°, and mzHJK = (4x)° and mLGK] = (4x-10)°.


Find HGK and JHG

Answers

The value of

m∠GHJ = (3(20°)+50)° = 110°.

m∠GkJ = (4(20°)-10)° = 70°

m∠HJK = (4(20°))° = 80°

What is an angle?

An angle is a figure in Euclidean geometry made up of two rays that share a common terminal and are referred to as the angle's sides and vertices, respectively. Angles created by two rays are in the plane where the rays are located. The meeting of two planes also creates angles. We refer to these as dihedral angles.

Here, we have

Given: Circle B is shown, with GHJK inscribed in the circle. The m∠GHJ = (3x+50)°, and m∠HJK = (4x)° and mLGK] = (4x-10)°.

we have to find the value of HJK and JHG.

We know that

m∠GHJ + m∠GkJ = 180°

(3x+50)° + (4x-10)° = 180°

7x + 40 = 180°

7x = 140°

x = 20°

Hence, the value of

m∠GHJ = (3(20°)+50)° = 110°.

m∠GkJ = (4(20°)-10)° = 70°

m∠HJK = (4(20°))° = 80°

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20. The volume of a large crate is 84 yd³. It is 23 yd wide and 4 yd high. What is the length of the crate?​

Answers

To find the length of the crate, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:

Volume = length x width x height

We are given that the volume of the crate is 84 yd³, the width is 23 yd, and the height is 4 yd. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

84 = length x 23 x 4

To solve for the length, we can divide both sides by 23 x 4:

84 ÷ (23 x 4) = length

Simplifying the left side of the equation, we get:

84 ÷ (23 x 4) = 0.913043478

Therefore, the length of the crate is approximately 0.913043478 times the width, or:

Length ≈ 0.913043478 x 23 yd = 21 yd (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, the length of the crate is approximately 21 yards.

I need help with this please

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

just add the two numbers up 576x1 1/2= 864

A stainless steel patio heater is a square pyramid. The length of one side of the base is 22.6 in. The slant height of the pyramid is 88.9 in. What is the height of the​ pyramid?

NEED AN ANSWER ASAP! IT'S DUE TOMORROW

Answers

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the height of the pyramid.

The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In this case, the slant height is the hypotenuse, and the height and half of the base are the other two sides.

We can set up the equation as follows:

height^2 + (base/2)^2 = slant height^2

height^2 + (22.6/2)^2 = 88.9^2

height^2 + 256.03 = 7921

height^2 = 7664.97

height = 87.6 in (rounded to the nearest tenth)

Therefore, the height of the pyramid is approximately 87.6 inches.

This pattern follows the rule add 2. What is another feature of this pattern? (4 points) An image of a pattern. Term one has one dot, term two has three dots, term three has five dots, term four has seven dots. a The terms appear even, odd, even, odd. b All the terms are even. c Two terms are even, then two terms are odd. d All the terms are odd.

Answers

The correct answer is c: Two terms are even, then two terms are odd. This pattern follows the rule of adding 2, so each successive term is an even number followed by an odd number.

What is number?

Number is a mathematical object used to count, measure and represent a quantity. It is used to symbolize a numerical quantity or value, and is used in various ways in mathematics, science, engineering, finance and other fields. Numbers are also used to represent relationships between objects, such as the number of sides in a triangle or the number of students in a classroom.

This alternating pattern of even and odd terms is a feature of the pattern, with two terms being even followed by two terms being odd. This pattern continues as the terms increase, with the even terms adding 2 and the odd terms adding 2 as well. This pattern is a good way to remember a sequence of numbers and can be used to help understand patterns in mathematics.

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A ski club charges $70 for a lift ticket and $20 per hour to ski. Jim paid at least $130 last week to ski. How many hours would he have skied.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: $130-$70 lift = $60/$20 per hour= 3 hours ski time

Answer: 3 hours

70+20=90
90+20=110
110+20=130

It costs $350 to spend 4 nights at the Econo Motel. It costs $475 to spend 6 nights at the Bluebird Inn. Which of these statements is true?

Answers

Answer: A

Step-by-step explanation: The bluebird Inn is more expensive per night because 475 is greater than 350.

Find the probability for each problem. Then, drag the problem to the correct column.

Answers

1.) The probability of rolling two even numbers would be = 1/4

2.) The probability of rolling one even and one odd number = 1/2

3.) The probability of flipping tails on a coin and by rolling a factor of 6 on a six sided die would be = 1/3

How to calculate the probability of the various given events?

To calculate the probability the formula that should be used is given as follows;

probability = possible outcome/sample space

For question 1.):

Sample space when two dice are thrown = 36

possible outcome = (2,2),(2,4),(2,6),(4,2),(4,4),(4,6),(6,2),(6,4),(6,6)= 9

Probability = 9/36 = 1/4

For question 2.)

Sample space when two dice are thrown = 36

possible outcome = 18

probability = 18/36 = 1/2

for question 3.)

Sample space when two dice are thrown = 12

possible outcome = 4

probability = 4/12 = 1/3

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Let u = 4i-j, v = 5i + j. and w=i+6j.
Find the specified scalar

U*V+U*W

Answers

To find the specified scalar, we need to first find the dot product of U and V, and then the dot product of U and W, and add these two dot products together:

U·V + U·W

where U·V denotes the dot product of U and V, and U·W denotes the dot product of U and W.

The dot product of two vectors a = (a1, a2) and b = (b1, b2) is given by:

a · b = a1b1 + a2b2

Using this formula, we can find the dot product of U and V:

U · V = (4i - j) · (5i + j) = 4i · 5i + 4i · j - j · 5i - j · j = 20i^2 + (4i · j - 5i · j) - j^2 = 20 + (-i · j) - 1 = 19 - i · j

Next, we can find the dot product of U and W:

U · W = (4i - j) · (i + 6j) = 4i · i + 4i · 6j - j · i - j · 6j = 4i^2 + (4i · 6j - j · i) - 6j^2 = 4 + (24i · j) - 6 = -2 + 24i · j

Now we can substitute these values into the original expression:

U·V + U·W = (19 - i·j) + (-2 + 24i·j) = 17 + 23i·j

Therefore, the specified scalar is 17 + 23i·j.

Question 1 of 10 What is the area, measured in square centimeters, of the green shape pictured below? Do not include units in your answer. Icm 1cm Answer here​

Answers

21 is  the area, measured in square centimeters, of the green shape pictured below.

What is square?

Square, in geometry, a plane figure with four equal sides and four right (90°) angles. A square is a special kind of rectangle (an equilateral one) and a special kind of parallelogram (an equilateral and equiangular one).

the area of a parallelogram, we can split this shape up into a rectangle and two right triangles.

The rectangle:

The rectangle has dimensions of 4 by 3 centimeters therefore the area would be 4*3=12 cm squared

two right triangles:

The area of a triangle is 1/2 base * height, but since there are two triangles it would just be the base times the height. The base is 3 cm and the height is 3 so 3*3=9

Next, we add the two areas together: 12+9 = 21

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Use the image to determine the direction and angle of rotation.

graph of triangle ABC in quadrant 4 and a second polygon A prime B prime C prime in quadrant 3

90° clockwise rotation
90° counterclockwise rotation
180° clockwise rotation
360° counterclockwise rotation

Answers

The direction and angle of rotation include the following: B. 90° counterclockwise rotation.

What is a transformation?

In Mathematics and Geometry, a transformation is the movement of a point from its initial position to a new location. This ultimately implies that, when a geometric figure or object is transformed, all of its points would also be transformed;

What is a rotation?

In Mathematics, a rotation refers to a type of transformation which moves every point of the object through a number of degrees around a given point, which can either be clockwise or counterclockwise (anticlockwise) direction.

By critically observing the geometric figures, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the pre-image was rotated counterclockwise to produce the image.

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4. This number line
number of minutes Diane read
week for 3 weeks.
0
200
100
300
How many minutes did she read after
the first week?
minutes
After the second week?
After the third week?
minutes
minutes
How many minutes did she read each
week? Explain how you know.
5. Diane reads the same number of minutes
each week. How many minutes does
she read after 4 weeks? After 5 weeks?
Skip count on the number line above to
find the answers.
After 4 weeks:
After 5 weeks:
minutes
minutes

Answers

4) Dane read an average of 400 minutes per week. 5)  Diane will have read 2000 minutes after 5 weeks.

How to determine how many minutes did she read each week

4) The number "0200100300" represents the number of minutes Diane read each week for 3 weeks. To find out how many minutes she read after the first week, we simply look at the first digit, which is "0." This means that Diane did not read any minutes during the first week.

To find out how many minutes she read after the second week, we add the digits in the first two positions, which are "02." This gives us a total of 2 x 60 = 120 minutes.

To find out how many minutes she read after the third week, we add the digits in the first three positions, which are "020." This gives us a total of 20 x 60 = 1200 minutes.

To find out how many minutes she read each week, we simply divide the total number of minutes by the number of weeks, which is 3. So Diane read a total of 1200 minutes in 3 weeks, which means she read an average of 400 minutes per week.

5) If Diane reads the same number of minutes each week, then she will read that same number of minutes after 4 weeks and after 5 weeks. To find out how many minutes she reads after 4 weeks, we can skip count by the same number repeatedly: 400, 800, 1200, 1600. So Diane will have read 1600 minutes after 4 weeks.

Similarly, to find out how many minutes she reads after 5 weeks, we can skip count again by the same number repeatedly: 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000. So Diane will have read 2000 minutes after 5 weeks.

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Tina pet sits to earn extra money. She charges a flat service fee of $20, plus $15 per day. If one of her customers spent less than $125, which of the following inequalities could be used to solve for x, the number of days the customer paid for pet sitting?

Answers

Therefore, **x < 7** is the inequality that may be utilized to find x

What is inequality?

A mathematical statement known as an inequality compares two expressions using an inequality sign, such as (less than), > (greater than), or (less than or equal to).

For instance, the inequality x + 2 5 signifies that "x + 2 is less than 5".

Let x represent how many days the client paid for pet sitting.

$15 per day plus a $20 fixed service fee equals the total cost of pet sitting.

We are aware that the customer's purchase was under $125. Consequently, we can write:

20 + 15x < 125

Putting this disparity simply:

15x < 105

x < 7

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FIND THR CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CD THAT HAS A RADIUS OF 6 CENTIMETERS


___cm

Answers

Answer:

Hm

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula to find the circumference of a circle is:

Circumference = 2πr

Where "r" is the radius of the circle, and "π" (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14.

Substituting the given value of radius, we get:

Circumference = 2 x π x 6

Circumference = 12π

Circumference ≈ 37.7 cm (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, the circumference of a CD that has a radius of 6 centimeters is approximately 37.7 cm.

What is the height, h, of the rectangular prism shown below?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
h
The height is
4
√34
units.
3

Answers

The height is 3 units.

We have,

l = 4 and b= 3

Using Pythagoras theorem

d² = l² + b²

d² = 4² + 3²

d² = 16 + 9

d² = 25

d= 5 unit

let h be the height.

Again, using Pythagoras theorem

34 = 25 + h²

h² = 9

h= 3 unit

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In which
situation can the Expression
on 8×2 be used to find the total number of head wraps on the shelf

Answers

The expression 8×2 can be used to find the total number of head wraps on the shelf when there are 8 head wraps per shelf and 2 shelves in total, resulting in a total of 16 head wraps.

What is expression?

Expression in mathematics is a combination of symbols and numbers, often using an operation, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. It can represent a number, a variable, a function, or a mathematical statement. It can also represent a combination of these things. Expressions are used to describe relationships between numbers, variables, and mathematical concepts.

The expression 8×2 can be used to find the total number of head wraps on the shelf when there are 8 head wraps per shelf and there are 2 shelves in total. This expression can be used to calculate the total number of head wraps on the shelves by multiplying 8 (the number of head wraps per shelf) by 2 (the number of shelves). As such, the expression 8×2 can be used to find the total number of head wraps on the shelf when there are 8 head wraps per shelf and 2 shelves in total, resulting in a total of 16 head wraps.

In conclusion, the expression 8x2 can be used to calculate the total number of head wraps on the shelf when there are 8 head wraps per shelf and 2 shelves in total. By multiplying 8 (the number of head wraps per shelf) by 2 (the number of shelves), the total number of head wraps on the shelf can be found, resulting in a total of 16 head wraps.

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Complete questions as follows-
In which situation can the Expression
on 8×2 be used to find the total number of head wraps on the shelf?

which of the following describes the graph

Answers

Therefore, the graph of the given set is: closed circles on 1 and 4 with a line segment between.

How should an equation be set up to determine the value of x?

A common form for an algebraic expression is one of the following: addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. Simplify the values to determine the result.

The expression (x I x ≤ 1) U (x I x ≥ 24) represents the set of all values of x that are less than or equal to 1 or greater than or equal to 24.

the graph of this set will have a closed circle at x=1 and a closed circle at x=24

The arrows pointing outward indicate that the set continues indefinitely in both directions.

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A certain college had 3,000 students enrolled in
2015. The college predicts that after 2015, the
number of students enrolled each year will be 2%
less than the number of students enrolled the year
before. Which of the following functions models the
relationship between the number of students
enrolled, f (x), and the number of years after 2015,
x?
A. f(x) = 0.02x(3000)*
B. f(x) = 0.98x(3000)*
C. f(x) = 3000(0.02)*
D. f(x) = 3000(0.98)*

Answers

The function that models the relationship between the number of students enrolled, f(x) and the number of years after 2015, x,  is D. f(x) = 3000(0.98)*.

What is a function?

Mathematically, a function defines a mathematical relationship or an algebraic expression involving one variable (the independent variable) and another variable (the dependent variable).

There are four main types of mathematical functions, including:

Constant Function, example, the polynomial function of degree zero.Linear Function, for example, the polynomial function of degree one.Quadratic Function, for example, the polynomial function of degree two.Cubic Function, the polynomial function of degree three.

The number of students enrolled in 2015 = 3,000

The annual decrease in students enrollment = 2%

Let f(x) the model modeling the relationship between the number of students enrolled and the number of years after 2015.

Let the number of years after 2015 = x.

Thus, the correction function is D. f(x) = 3000(0.98)*.

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What’s the length of side AB?

Answers

tan = 1/√3= perpendicular/ base

1/√3 = AB / AC

AB / 6 = 1/√3

AB = 6/√3

What is the degree of -4x to the power of 3 + 6x to the power of 4 -1

Answers

Polynomial Degree:
4
Leading Term:
6x4
Leading Coefficient:
6

what is one of the zeros of the function shown in this graph?

Answers

Answer:

x = -3 and x = 1 are the two zeroes of this function. Choose one of them for your answer.

1. If it takes you 2¹/2 hours to assemble one unit, how many units will you complete in 15 hours?
(Note: Change 2¹/2 to an improper fraction before calculating.)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Make a chart.

units                    hours

2                             5

4                             10

6                             15

4. Assuming that the rectangles have whole number side lengths, why is it possible to draw two different rectangles that have an area of 30 square inches but not possible to draw two rectangles with an area of 7 square inches?​

Answers

Answer:

hm

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason why it is possible to draw two different rectangles that have an area of 30 square inches is that there are multiple pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 30. For example, a rectangle with dimensions 5 inches by 6 inches has an area of 30 square inches, and so does a rectangle with dimensions 2 inches by 15 inches.

However, the number 7 is a prime number, which means it can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself. Therefore, the only way to get an area of 7 square inches for a rectangle is by multiplying 1 and 7, which means the dimensions of the rectangle would be 1 inch by 7 inches. Since there are no other pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 7, it is not possible to draw two different rectangles with an area of 7 square inches.

A hamster runs at a speed of 16 centimeters per second in a wheel of radius 15 centimeters.
a) What is the angular velocity of the wheel? (in radians/sec)
b) How fast will the wheel spin in revolutions per minute?

Answers

a) The angular velocity of the wheel is approximately 1.0667 radians per second. b) The wheel will spin at approximately 10.16 revolutions per minute.

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object rotates or revolves around a fixed point, such as an axis or a center of rotation. It is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's angular position with respect to time, and is usually expressed in units of radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).

According to given information:

a) To find the angular velocity of the wheel, we can use the formula:

angular velocity = linear velocity / radius

In this case, the linear velocity of the hamster is 16 centimeters per second, and the radius of the wheel is 15 centimeters. So, we have:

angular velocity = 16 / 15

angular velocity = 1.0667 radians per second

Therefore, the angular velocity of the wheel is approximately 1.0667 radians per second.

b) To find the speed of the wheel in revolutions per minute, we need to convert the angular velocity from radians per second to revolutions per minute. There are 2π radians in one revolution, and 60 seconds in one minute. So, we can use the following formula:

angular velocity (in revolutions per minute) = angular velocity (in radians per second) * 60 / 2π

Plugging in the angular velocity we found in part (a), we get:

angular velocity (in revolutions per minute) = 1.0667 * 60 / 2π

angular velocity (in revolutions per minute) ≈ 10.16 revolutions per minute

Therefore, the wheel will spin at approximately 10.16 revolutions per minute.

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A rectangular flower bed measures 10m by 6m. It has a path 2m
wide around it. Find the area of the path

Answers

The area of the path is 80 square meters.

Given: A rectangular flower bed measures 10m by 6m. It has a path  2m wide around it.

To Find: The area of the path.

Solution: We need to subtract the area of the inner rectangle from the area of the outer rectangle.

So,

The outer rectangle has dimensions 14m by 10m (adding 2m to each side of the flower bed), so its area is:

A outer = 14m x 10m = 140 m²

Now,

The inner rectangle has dimensions 10m by 6m (the original dimensions of the flower bed), so its area is.

A inner = 10m x 6m = 60 m²

Now,

The area of the path.

A path = A outer - A inner

           = 140 m² - 60 m²

           = 80 m²

Thus, The area of the path is 80 square meters.

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On the Y axis, we have the profit from the trucking company and on the X axis, we have the miles the truck has traveled. The company decided that they needed to start paying for a driver at a price of 0.25 cents a mile. After this change what will happen to the x and y axis/slope?
A. Y intercept will be less and X will be less
B. Y intercept will be less and X intercept will be greater
C. Y intercept will be greater and X will be greater
D. Y intercept will be greater and X will be less

Answers

The correct answer is: A. Y intercept will be less and X will be less.

What is slope?

A linear function's slope is a gauge of how steep the line is. Between any two points on the line, it is the ratio of the change in the y-coordinate to the change in the x-coordinate. The formula is used to compute it:

slope equals (y2 - y1)/. (x2 - x1)

where any two points on the line (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are.

The company's expenses will rise once it begins paying a driver at a rate of 0.25 cents per mile, which means its profit will decline. The profit curve on the y-axis will go vertically downward as a result of this. But, because the cost of paying the driver is fixed per mile and has no impact on the profit per mile, the slope of the line—which reflects the profit per mile—will stay the same.

Hence, A. Y intercept will be less and X will be less is correct.

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Verify that segments with lengths of 21 inches, 72 inches, and 75 inches form a triangle. If so, determine whether they form a right triangle.
A. triangle, right triangle
B. triangle, isosceles triangle
C. triangle, obtuse triangle
D. triangle, acute triangle

Answers

Answer:

it would be C

Step-by-step explanation:

You own 23 CDs. You want to randomly arrange 5 of them in a CD rack. What is the probability that the rack ends up in alphabetical order?

The probability that the CDs are in alphabetical order is

Answers

The probability of choosing 5 CDs in alphabetical order out of a collection of 23 CDs is approximately 0.00003 or 0.003%.

What is combination?

In mathematics, a combination is a way of selecting objects from a larger group of objects, where the order of selection is not important. A combination is a subset of objects that are chosen from a larger set without regard to the order in which they are selected.

The formula  is given by:

C(n, r) = [tex]\frac{n!}{r!* (n - r)!}[/tex]

The total number of ways to choose 5 CDs from a collection of 23 CDs is given by the combination formula:

C(23, 5) = [tex]\frac{23!}{5!* (23 - 5)!}[/tex]

             = 33649

This means there are 33649 different ways to arrange 5 CDs out of the 23 CDs.

Out of these 33649 ways, only one arrangement is alphabetical. For this to happen, the first CD chosen must be the first one alphabetically, the second CD chosen must be the second one alphabetically, and so on.

The first CD can be any of the 23 CDs. However, once the first CD is chosen, there is only one CD that can be the second one alphabetically, two CDs that can be the third one alphabetically, and so on. Therefore, the probability of choosing 5 CDs in alphabetical order is:

P = 1 / C(23, 5)

P = 1 / 33649

P ≈ 0.00003

So the probability of choosing 5 CDs in alphabetical order out of a collection of 23 CDs is approximately 0.00003 or 0.003%.

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