The idea behind marketing is building satisfying relationships between buyers and sellers, despite profitability.
What is marketing?Marketing is the process of creating and promoting products and services to potential customers. It involves identifying customer needs, understanding customer preferences, and creating strategies to meet those needs. It also requires understanding the customer’s preferences and developing marketing campaigns that appeal to them. This includes using various methods such as advertising, promotions, public relations, and digital marketing to create brand awareness and generate leads. In addition, it includes managing customer relationships, providing customer support, and measuring customer satisfaction. All these activities are aimed at increasing customer loyalty and sales.
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auto transmissions is expected to pay annual dividends of $1.90 and $2.10 over the next two years, respectively. after that, the company expects to pay a constant dividend of $2.30 a share. what is the value of this stock at a required return of 15 percent? group of answer choices $13.67 $14.21 $15.60 $15.08 $14.83
Auto transmissions is expected to pay annual dividends of $1.90 and $2.10 over the next two years, respectively. After that, the company expects to pay a constant dividend of $2.30 a share. The value of stock at a required return of 15 percent is "$38.83". The correct option is E.
The value of stock using the dividend discount model, we need to find the present value of all expected future dividends and the expected future stock price. Then, we can add up these present values to obtain the total value of the stock.
Using the formula for the present value of a stock with constant growth, we can find the present value of the constant dividend stream:
P = D / (r - g)
where P is the price of the stock,
D is the expected dividend payment,
r is the required return,
and g is the expected constant growth rate.
First, let's find the present value of the two dividends that will be paid in the next two years:
PV(D1) = D1 / (1 + r)^1 = 1.90 / (1 + 0.15)^1 = 1.65
PV(D2) = D2 / (1 + r)^2 = 2.10 / (1 + 0.15)^2 = 1.63
Next, let's find the present value of the constant dividend stream that will begin in year 3:
PV(D3) = D3 / (r - g) = 2.30 / (0.15 - 0.04) = 18.33
Finally, we need to find the present value of the expected future stock price at the end of year 2:
PV(P2) = P2 / (1 + r)^2
To find P2, we can use the formula for the price of a stock with constant growth:
P2 = D3 / (r - g) = 2.30 / (0.15 - 0.04) = 23.00
Substituting the values, we get:
PV(P2) = 23.00 / (1 + 0.15)^2 = 17.14
Now, we can add up the present values of all expected future cash flows to get the total value of the stock:
P = PV(D1) + PV(D2) + PV(D3) + PV(P2)
P = 1.65 + 1.63 + 18.33 + 17.14 = 38.75
Therefore, the value of the stock is $38.75 at a required return of 15 percent. Among the given options, the closest match to this value is $38.83, so the answer is (E) $38.83.
The question's option is incorrect, the correct question is:
Auto transmissions is expected to pay annual dividends of $1.90 and $2.10 over the next two years, respectively. after that, the company expects to pay a constant dividend of $2.30 a share. What is the value of this stock at a required return of 15 percent? group of answer choices
a. $13.67
b. $14.21
c. $15.60
d. $15.08
e. $38.83.
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if policymakers are concerned about inflation, which countercylical fiscal policy would be appropriate to address this concern?
When policymakers are concerned about inflation, a countercyclical fiscal policy that would be appropriate to address this concern is contractionary fiscal policy. This type of policy involves decreasing government spending and/or increasing taxes, with the aim of reducing aggregate demand in the economy. By reducing aggregate demand, contractionary fiscal policy can help to address inflationary pressures by slowing down the economy and reducing price pressures.
Contractionary fiscal policy is considered counter cyclical because it is designed to counteract the natural economic cycle of expansion and contraction. During economic booms, inflationary pressures may arise due to an increase in aggregate demand, as consumers and businesses have more money to spend. Contractionary fiscal policy can help to address these pressures by reducing the amount of money available for spending and investment.
However, it is important to note that contractionary fiscal policy can have negative effects on the economy in the short term, as it can lead to decreased economic growth, higher unemployment, and reduced consumer and business confidence. Therefore, policymakers must carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of implementing contractionary fiscal policy to address inflationary pressures.
Another counter cyclical fiscal policy that may be used to address inflation is monetary policy. This involves manipulating the money supply and interest rates to influence borrowing and lending activity in the economy. For example, the central bank may increase interest rates to discourage borrowing and reduce the amount of money available for spending and investment, which can help to reduce inflationary pressures.
In conclusion, when policymakers are concerned about inflation, countercyclical fiscal policy can be an effective tool to address these concerns. Specifically, contractionary fiscal policy can help to reduce aggregate demand and mitigate the effects of inflation by decreasing government spending and/or increasing taxes. However, policymakers must carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of implementing such policies, as they can have negative effects on the economy in the short term. Monetary policy is another countercyclical fiscal policy that can be used to address inflation, by manipulating the money supply and interest rates.
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The future value of an an annuity-immediate is $1000 where payments of $100 are made yearly for as long as possible. The effective interest rate is 5%. Find the exact time for this annuity to mature.
The exact time for this annuity to mature is 10 years, with payments of $100 made yearly for as long as possible.
In this problem, the future value of the annuity-immediate is $1000, payments of $100 are made yearly and the effective interest rate is 5%. Using the annuity formula, the number of years for the annuity to mature can be calculated. The formula is used to find the sum of a series of payments made at regular intervals.
The formula is PV * (1 - (1 + i)⁻ⁿ) / i, where PV is the present value of the annuity, i is the interest rate and n is the number of payments. In this case, PV is $100, i is 5% and the future value is $1000. Solving for n gives us 10. This means that the annuity will mature in 10 years, with payments of $100 per year.
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One year ago, you purchased 65 shares of a stock at a price of $13.18 a share. The stock pays an annual dividend of $1.56 per share. Today, you sold all of your shares for $17.27 per share. What is your total dollar return on this investment?
Instruction: Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.
Your total dollar return on this investment is $366.25.
To calculate the total dollar return on your investment, we need to consider the capital gains and dividends.
1. Calculate the initial investment:
65 shares * $13.18 per share = $857.70
2. Calculate the total dividends received:
65 shares * $1.56 per share = $101.40
3. Calculate the total sale value:
65 shares * $17.27 per share = $1,122.55
4. Calculate the capital gains:
Total sale value - Initial investment = $1,122.55 - $857.70 = $264.85
5. Calculate the total dollar return:
Capital gains + Dividends = $264.85 + $101.40 = $366.25
Hence, for a purchase of 65 shares of a stock at a price of $13.18 a share, an annual dividend of $1.56 per share and selling price all of your shares for $17.27 per share, the total dollar return on this investment is $366.25.
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a is a specialized document used to share relevant information with the news media. a. press release b. tweet c. developmental brief d. direct- to- consumer release e. treatise
A Press release is a specialized document used to share relevant information with the news media.
A press release is a specialized record used to proportion relevant data with the information media. it's far normally written in a journalistic fashion and is aimed at producing media coverage for a selected corporation, organisation, or occasion.
Press releases can be used to announce a new services or products, a commercial enterprise merger or acquisition, a new partnership, or every other news-worth occasion. they may be regularly allotted to a huge variety of media shops, inclusive of newspapers, magazines, tv and radio stations, and online news web sites.
The purpose of a press release is to generate interest and exposure for the organization or organisation in query, and to speak key messages to the public in a clean and concise way.
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a). The specialized document used to share relevant information with the news media is a press release.
In order to announce anything noteworthy, a press release is a written statement sent to members of the news media. It is frequently used to disseminate information like a product launch, an occasion, or other business news. A headline, dateline, body text, and contact information are often included in press release writing. A press release's main objective is to grab journalists' attention and persuade them to publish a news article on the information being released. Email, wire services, social media, and other means can all be used to deliver press releases.
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The initial burden of proof in discrimination claims lies ______. A. with the defendant. B. with the court. C. equally with the court and the federal agency
The initial burden of proof in discrimination claims lies with the plaintiff or the A) defendant. It is the responsibility of the plaintiff to present evidence that shows they have been subjected to discrimination.
Once the plaintiff has presented a prima facie case, the burden of proof then shifts to the defendant to provide a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for their actions.
If the defendant is able to provide such a reason, the burden shifts back to the plaintiff to show that the reason given is merely a pretext for discrimination. The court and federal agency may assist in determining the validity of the evidence presented, but the burden of proof ultimately lies with the plaintiff.
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assume bgl enterprises increases its operating efficiency by lowering its costs while holding its sales constant. as a result, given all else constant, the: group of answer choices price-earnings ratio will increase. return on equity will increase. profit margin will decline. return on assets will decrease. total debt ratio will decrease.
Assuming all else remains constant, if BGL Enterprises increases its operating efficiency by lowering costs while holding sales constant, price-earnings ratio will increase. Option A is correct.
The price-earnings (P/E) ratio is the market price per share of a company's stock divided by its earnings per share (EPS). If the company's operating efficiency improves by reducing costs while maintaining sales, its earnings will increase while the market price per share remains constant.
As a result, the EPS will increase, and the P/E ratio, which is calculated as the market price per share divided by EPS, will increase as well. This indicates that the stock is more attractive to investors, as they are willing to pay a higher price for each dollar of earnings.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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in evaluating internal control, the auditor is basically concerned that the system provides reasonable assurance that
In evaluating internal control, the auditor is basically concerned that the system provides reasonable assurance that financial statements are reliable and accurate, that assets are safeguarded against theft or loss, and that the company complies with laws and regulations.
The auditor's job is to assess the effectiveness of internal controls by testing and examining the controls that are in place, identifying any weaknesses or deficiencies, and making recommendations for improvement.
Internal controls can be broken down into five components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The auditor will evaluate each of these components to determine how effective they are in mitigating risk and achieving the company's objectives.
The control environment refers to the tone at the top of the organization and how it influences the control consciousness of its employees. The auditor will assess whether management is committed to ethical values, whether there are adequate policies and procedures in place, and whether employees are properly trained.
Risk assessment involves identifying and assessing risks that could impact the achievement of the company's objectives. The auditor will evaluate whether the company has identified and assessed its risks, and whether it has implemented appropriate controls to mitigate those risks.
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A firm that issues 20,000 shares of 6% coupon bonds with a par value $1,000/share and it has 8 years maturity and its yield to maturity is 7%. This firm also issues 1.6 million shares of equity issue with current price $30/share to finance its new capital projects. Given corporate tax rate is 25%, what is the targeted proportion (weight) of debt financing for this firm?
The targeted proportion of debt financing for this firm is 29.41%. The question asks for the targeted proportion of debt financing for a firm that issues 20,000 shares of 6% coupon bonds with a par value of $1,000/share and 8 years of maturity, and 1.6 million shares of equity issue with a current price of $30/share. The corporate tax rate is 25%.
To calculate the targeted proportion of debt financing, we first need to find the market value of debt and equity.
1. Market value of debt: 20,000 shares * $1,000/share = $20,000,000
2. Market value of equity: 1.6 million shares * $30/share = $48,000,000
Next, we calculate the total value of the firm by adding the market values of debt and equity:
Total value = $20,000,000 (debt) + $48,000,000 (equity) = $68,000,000
Now, we find the proportion of debt financing by dividing the market value of debt by the total value of the firm:
Proportion of debt financing = $20,000,000 / $68,000,000 = 0.2941, or 29.41%.
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the total population of cigarette smokers in many markets is stagnant or decreasing over time. under such conditions, the goal of tobacco companies is to entice existing smokers to switch brands. these tobacco marketers are playing which type of game? group of answer choices non-zero-sum nash equilibrium positive-sum zero-sum
The type of game that tobacco marketers are playing is a zero-sum game.
In a zero-sum game, the gains of one player are exactly balanced by the losses of the other player(s). In this case, when a smoker switches brands, one tobacco company gains market share, while another company loses market share.
The total market size for cigarettes remains the same, so any gain by one company must come at the expense of another company. Therefore, it is a zero-sum game.
In a zero-sum game, the total gains and losses of all players sum up to zero. This means that any gain made by one player is at the expense of the other player(s). In the context of tobacco marketing, when a smoker switches from one brand to another, the company that gains market share benefits at the expense of the company that loses market share.
The total size of the cigarette market remains the same, and any increase in market share for one company comes at the cost of a decrease in market share for another company.
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After deciding to get a new car, you can either lease the car or purchase it with a two-year loan. The car you wish to buy costs $34,000. The dealer has a special leasing arrangement where you pay $97 today and $497 per month for the next two years. If you purchase the car, you will pay it off in monthly payments over the next two years at an APR of 6 percent, compounded monthly. You believe that you will be able to sell the car for $22,000 in two years.
Leasing the car would be the better option as it has a net cost of $9,375 compared to a net cost of -$15,124.64.
How can we compare the two options by total cost?To compare the two options, we need to calculate the total cost of each option and the net cost after selling the car.
Option 1: Lease the car
Total cost of lease = $97 + ($497 x 24) = $12,625
Net cost after selling the car = $22,000 - $12,625 = $9,375
Option 2: Purchase the car with a two-year loan
Monthly payment = $34,000 / [((1+0.06/12)^24) x (0.06/12)] = $1,546.86
Total cost of loan = $1,546.86 x 24 = $37,124.64
Net cost after selling the car = $22,000 - $37,124.64 = -$15,124.64
Based on these calculations, leasing the car would be the better option as it has a net cost of $9,375 compared to a net cost of -$15,124.64 for purchasing the car with a two-year loan.
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a(n) is responsible for verifying that the accounting procedures within a firm are consistent with established accounting principles.
A certified public accountant (CPA) is responsible for verifying that the accounting procedures within a firm are consistent with established accounting principles. CPAs are highly trained and educated professionals who have a deep understanding of accounting principles and procedures.
They are responsible for ensuring that the financial statements of a company are accurate, complete, and in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). CPAs play a vital role in the financial management of a company.
They help ensure that the company's financial statements are reliable, which is essential for making sound business decisions. CPAs are also responsible for ensuring that the company's accounting procedures are efficient and effective.
They review and analyze the company's financial data to identify areas where improvements can be made, such as reducing costs, increasing revenue, or improving cash flow.
In summary, a CPA is responsible for verifying that the accounting procedures within a firm are consistent with established accounting principles. This ensures that the company's financial statements are accurate, complete, and in compliance with GAAP, which is essential for making sound business decisions.
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1.) Caspian Sea Drinks is considering the purchase of a new water filtration system produced by Rube Goldberg Machines. This new equipment, the RGM-7000, will allow Caspian Sea Drinks to expand production. It will cost $12.00 million fully installed and will be fully depreciated over a 19.00 year life, then removed for no cost. The RGM-7000 will result in additional revenues of $3.17 million per year and increased operating costs of $729,643.00 per year. Caspian Sea Drinks' marginal tax rate is 29.00%. The incremental cash flows for produced by the RGM-7000 are _____.
The RGM-7000 generates additional cash flows worth $2,257,199.09 in total.
Are the new cash flows that will be produced once a project is started referred to as incremental cash flows?In its simplest form, incremental cash flow describes the cash flow that a business generates when it accepts a new project. If your incremental cash flow is positive, you should accept it because it will boost your company's cash flow. That's a solid sign that a project is worthwhile to fund.
Depreciation plus tax rate equals depreciation tax shield.
Total cost / useful life equals $12,000,000 / 19 = $631,579.00 (depreciation).
Depreciation tax shield: $631, 579.00 multiplied by 0.29 is $183, 157.91
Annual net cash inflow = $2,257,199.09 - $3,170,000 - $729,643.00 - $183,157.91
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Question 5 (1 point) A stock has a covariance of 0.06 with respect to the market portfolio. The variance of market portfolio is 0.05. The return on market index (market portfolio) is 10%. The return on the stock is 11%. What is the risk free rate? 4% 6% 5% 4.5% Question 6 (1 point) What is the standard deviation of a portfolio in which $8,400 is invested in stock S and $3,600 in stock T? Returns if State Occurs State of Economy Probability of Stocks State of Economy Stock T Boom 5% 30% 3% Normal 80% 9% 7% Recession 15% -30% 10% 9.54% 6.42% 10.14% 0.91%
The standard deviation of a portfolio is 9.54%.
The standard deviation of a portfolio is calculated by weighting the standard deviation of each component in the portfolio, according to its contribution to the total portfolio value.
In this case, the portfolio consists of 8,400 dollars invested in stock S and 3,600 dollars invested in stock T. To calculate the portfolio's standard deviation, we must first calculate the standard deviation of each stock.
For stock S, we use the probabilities and returns associated with each state of the economy, as given in the question. To calculate the standard deviation of stock S, we multiply each probability by the square of its associated return and then sum them up.
Doing the same for stock T, we can obtain the standard deviations for both stocks. We then weight each of these standard deviations according to the fraction of the portfolio invested in each stock. Finally, we sum these weighted standard deviations, giving us the portfolio's standard deviation of 9.54%.
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You are considering how to invest part of your retirement savings.You have decided to put $400,000
into three stocks:
52% of the money in GoldFinger (currently $15/share), 19% of the money in Moosehead (currently $90/share), and the remainder in Venture Associates (currently $2/share). Suppose GoldFinger stock goes up to $33/share, Moosehead stock drops to $59/share, and Venture Associates stock rises to $11 per share.
a. What is the new value of the portfolio?
b. What return did the portfolio earn?
c. If you don't buy or sell any shares after the price change, what are your new portfolio weights?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
a. What is the new value of the portfolio?
The new value of the portfolio is
$enter your response here.
(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Part 2
b. What return did the portfolio earn?
The portfolio earned a return of
enter your response here%.
(Round to two decimal places.)
Part 3
c. If you don't buy or sell any shares after the price change, what are your new portfolio weights?
The weight of Goldfinger is now
enter your response here%.
(Round to two decimal places.) Part 4
The weight of Moosehead is now
enter your response here%.
(Round to two decimal places.)
Part 5
The weight of Venture is now
enter your response here%.
a. The new value of the portfolio is:
GoldFinger: 0.52 x 34,000 shares x $33/share = $591,200
Moosehead: 0.19 x 4,444.44 shares x $59/share = $495,377.78
Venture Associates: 0.29 x 200,000 shares x $11/share = $6,380,000
Total value of portfolio = $7,466,577.78
b. The portfolio earned a return of:
[(New Value - Original Value)/Original Value] x 100%
= [($7,466,577.78 - $400,000)/$400,000] x 100%
= 1766.64%
c. If no shares are bought or sold after the price change, the new portfolio weights are:
GoldFinger: (0.52 x $33 x 34,000) / ($33 x 34,000 + $59 x 4,444.44 + $11 x 200,000) = 0.0376 or 3.76%
Moosehead: (0.19 x $59 x 4,444.44) / ($33 x 34,000 + $59 x 4,444.44 + $11 x 200,000) = 0.0175 or 1.75%
Venture Associates: (0.29 x $11 x 200,000) / ($33 x 34,000 + $59 x 4,444.44 + $11 x 200,000) = 0.9449 or 94.49%
After the price change, the weight of GoldFinger decreased, Moosehead increased, and Venture Associates increased significantly due to its large price increase.
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Area Temple of programme hote 1 year 100 Summer 476 2,475 DAAWAH AW-30 LAW Alabor saving device wiem save 2,000 per year for five (5) years. It can be installed at a cost of $3.000. The rule of rum on this planned investment molt
a. =12.36%
b.i = 10.36%
c.10%
d.9.36%
The labor-saving device can save $2,000 per year for five years, totaling a savings of $10,000 (2,000 x 5).
It can be installed at a cost of $3,000. To evaluate this investment, we need to determine its rate of return. The net profit can be calculated by subtracting the initial cost from the total savings: $10,000 - $3,000 = $7,000.
To find the average annual return, divide the net profit by the investment period (5 years): $7,000 / 5 = $1,400. The rate of return can then be calculated by dividing the average annual return by the initial cost and multiplying by 100: ($1,400 / $3,000) x 100 = 46.67%.
Comparing this rate of return (46.67%) to the given options (12.36%, 10.36%, 10%, and 9.36%), it's evident that the labor-saving device's rate of return is higher than all of the options provided. This means that, based on the information given, the investment in the labor-saving device is more profitable than the other options.
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Kenny Bania owns an appliance store. He usually receives $40,000 worth of appliances per month. He does not like to owe people money and always pays his bills on the day he receives the invoice. Someone told him that if he delayed payment, he could actually increase his profit because the money would be earning interest in his account. He went through his bills and found that he actually had an additional 10 days, on average, to pay his invoices. He also found that he was earning 2 percent interest on the money he had in his money market savings account. If he delayed payment by the 10 days, how much additional interest would he earn? O a. $18.41 O b.$32.83 O c. $21.92 O d. $27.40
C. $21.92.
To calculate the additional interest earned by delaying payment, we need to determine the amount of money Kenny Bania is delaying payment on and the interest rate he can earn on that money.
Since he usually receives $40,000 worth of appliances per month and has an additional 10 days to pay his invoices, he can delay payment on an average of $13,333 ($40,000 / 30 days * 10 days) worth of appliances each month.
If he can earn 2% interest on that money, he will earn an additional $21.92 ($13,333 * 0.02 / 12 months) per month.
Therefore, the additional interest earned by delaying payment is $21.92.
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Tara plans to visit Europe in five years. She plans to invest $5,000 per year into a mutual fund that is expected to provide a nominal return of 8% compounded annually. How much will she have saved for her trip by the end of the fifth year?
Tara will have saved $31,290.10 for her trip to Europe by the end of the fifth year.
To calculate the future value of Tara's investment, we use the formula for the future value of a series of equal payments (ordinary annuity): FV = P * [(1 + r)^t - 1] / r, where FV is the future value, P is the annual payment ($5,000), r is the nominal interest rate (0.08), and t is the number of years (5).
1. Convert the interest rate to a decimal: 8% = 0.08
2. Calculate (1 + r)^t: (1 + 0.08)⁵ = 1.46933
3. Subtract 1 from the result: 1.46933 - 1 = 0.46933
4. Divide the result by the interest rate: 0.46933 / 0.08 = 5.866625
5. Multiply the result by the annual payment: 5.866625 * $5,000 = $31,290.10
So, Tara will have saved $31,290.10 for her trip to Europe by the end of the fifth year.
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according to the example in the video, what is located at the top of the morningstar research report for the vanguard 500 index fund?
According to the example in the video, at the top of the Morningstar Research Report for the Vanguard 500 Index Fund, you will find the Morningstar Analyst Rating and the fund's risk/return profile.
In the Morningstar Research Report, the Morningstar Analyst Rating is a qualitative assessment of a fund's ability to outperform its peers over a market cycle. It is represented by a rating of Gold, Silver, Bronze, Neutral, or Negative.
The fund's risk/return profile is a summary of its historical performance in terms of both risk and return, compared to its benchmark and category peers. This provides investors with an understanding of the fund's historical volatility and its ability to generate returns.
By reviewing these key metrics at the top of the report, investors can make informed decisions about whether the Vanguard 500 Index Fund is a suitable investment for their portfolio.
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estaurant sales had peeked, so it started selling frozen dinners in grocery stores under the akira chinese name. this is an example of
Diversification of product line by a restaurant by selling frozen dinners in grocery stores under a different brand name.
This is an example of diversification, which is a business strategy where a company enters a new market or develops a new product to expand its business operations. In this case, the restaurant has diversified its product line by selling frozen dinners in grocery stores under a different brand name. By doing so, the restaurant has opened up a new revenue stream and expanded its customer base. This strategy can be beneficial for businesses as it allows them to reduce their dependence on a single product or market and provides an opportunity for growth. However, diversification can also be risky as it requires significant investment and can take time to generate returns. It is important for businesses to carefully assess the potential benefits and risks before implementing a diversification strategy.
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beginning with an investment in one company's securities, as we add securities of other companies to our portfolio, which type of risk declines? a. non-diversifiable risk b. market risk c. unsystematic risk d. systematic risk
As we add securities of other companies to our portfolio, the type of risk that declines is unsystematic risk.
This is because by diversifying our investment across multiple companies, we reduce the risk associated with any one particular company's performance. However, non-diversifiable risk, market risk, and systematic risk are not impacted by diversification. Non-diversifiable risk refers to risks that affect the overall market, such as economic downturns or geopolitical events. Market risk refers to the risk of overall market fluctuations impacting the value of our investments. Systematic risk refers to risks inherent in the specific industry or sector in which the companies we are investing in operate.
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identify the nine accounts recievable balance related audit objectives. for each objective, list one audit procedure
The nine accounts receivable balance related audit objectives are existence, completeness, accuracy, classification, cutoff, valuation, rights and obligation, presentation and disclosure and aging.
Sure, here are nine audit objectives related to accounts receivable balance:
1. Existence: Ensure that accounts receivable exist and are valid.
Audit Procedure: Select a sample of accounts receivable and confirm with the customers that the balances are accurate.
2. Completeness: Ensure that all accounts receivable are recorded in the financial statements.
Audit Procedure: Trace transactions from sales journal to accounts receivable ledger and ensure there are no omissions.
3. Accuracy: Ensure that accounts receivable are recorded at the correct amount.
Audit Procedure: Recalculate a sample of accounts receivable balances to ensure mathematical accuracy.
4. Classification: Ensure that accounts receivable are classified appropriately on the balance sheet.
Audit Procedure: Review the general ledger to ensure accounts receivable balances are recorded in the correct account.
5. Cutoff: Ensure that accounts receivable are recorded in the correct period.
Audit Procedure: Test a sample of accounts receivable balances and ensure they are recorded in the correct period.
6. Valuation: Ensure that accounts receivable are valued at the appropriate amount.
Audit Procedure: Compare accounts receivable balances to historical collection data to ensure they are valued appropriately.
7. Rights and Obligations: Ensure that the company has a legal right to the accounts receivable.
Audit Procedure: Review contracts and invoices to ensure the company has the legal right to the accounts receivable.
8. Presentation and Disclosure: Ensure that accounts receivable are properly presented and disclosed in the financial statements.
Audit Procedure: Review the financial statements to ensure accounts receivable are properly presented and disclosed.
9. Aging: Ensure that accounts receivable are properly aged.
Audit Procedure: Analyze a sample of accounts receivable balances and ensure they are properly aged based on payment terms and historical collection data.
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Sure, here are nine accounts receivable balance related audit objectives along with one audit procedure for each.
1. Existence objective: Verify that accounts receivable balances exist and are accurate. Audit procedure: Obtain a schedule of accounts receivable and compare it to supporting documentation.
2. Completeness objective: Ensure that all accounts receivable balances have been recorded. Audit procedure: Trace customer invoices and credit memos to the accounts receivable ledger.
3. Accuracy objective: Confirm that accounts receivable balances are accurate. Audit procedure: Test a sample of account balances for accuracy.
4. Valuation objective: Confirm that accounts receivable balances are valued correctly. Audit procedure: Test a sample of account balances for valuation accuracy.
5. Classification objective: Verify that accounts receivable balances are classified correctly. Audit procedure: Review the accounts receivable ledger to ensure that balances are properly classified.
6. Cutoff objective: Ensure that accounts receivable balances are recorded in the correct accounting period. Audit procedure: Review the last few days of the accounting period to ensure that all relevant transactions have been recorded.
7. Ownership objective: Verify that accounts receivable balances are owned by the company. Audit procedure: Request confirmation of account balances from customers.
8. Presentation and disclosure objective: Confirm that accounts receivable balances are presented and disclosed correctly. Audit procedure: Review the company's financial statements to ensure that accounts receivable are properly disclosed.
9. Rights and obligations objective: Ensure that the company has the right to collect accounts receivable balances. Audit procedure: Review contracts with customers to confirm that the company has the right to collect balances.
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felicia was fired from her job. she has not found a new one. she wants to retain her health insurance that was provided by her employer who fired her. is this possible?
Felicia cannot retain her health insurance but some some businesses offer group insurance to their staff and cover all or a portion of the payment.
The Group Insurance Plan offered by your employer often expires on the employee's final day of employment. Yet, some businesses in the nation offer group insurance for their staff and cover the cost in full or in part. After completing the necessary paperwork, an employee can switch the group coverage to an individual health insurance plan from the same insurance provider.
Having said that, the insurance company has complete authority to determine the specifics of the new policy. Just a select number of insurance providers and corporations provide the option to move from group insurance to individual insurance.
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assumptions: initial cost: $150,000 salvage value: $25,000 expected life: 10 years what is the annual depreciation expense?
The annual depreciation expense for this asset using the straight-line depreciation method is $12,500
To calculate the annual depreciation expense using the given assumptions, we can use the straight-line depreciation method. This method assumes that the asset will depreciate at an equal rate over its expected life.
To find the annual depreciation expense, we first need to calculate the depreciable base, which is the initial cost minus the salvage value.
Depreciable base = $150,000 - $25,000 = $125,000
Then, we divide the depreciable base by the expected life to find the annual depreciation expense.
Annual depreciation expense = $125,000 / 10 = $12,500
Therefore, the annual depreciation expense for this asset using the straight-line depreciation method is $12,500.
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according to the book, the technique in which a variety of media outlets are inundated with ads aimed at target audiences is known as: group of answer choices saturation advertising media buys irritation advertising media integration targeted advertising
The technique in which a variety of media outlets are inundated with ads aimed at target audiences is known as saturation advertising. Option 1 is correct.
Saturation advertising is a marketing strategy where a company or brand floods the market with a significant amount of advertising across multiple media channels such as TV, radio, print, online, and social media. This type of advertising is usually done to create brand awareness or promote a product or service to a wide audience.
Saturation advertising aims to reach as many people as possible within a target market, and can be effective in generating buzz around a new product or service launch. However, it can also be costly and may not be suitable for all types of businesses. Hence Option 1 is correct.
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the seller accepts a buyer's offer of $200,000 to buy a home. the appraisal on the property comes in at $118,000. if the lender requires an ltv of 80%, how much is the lender willing to lend?
The lender is only willing to lend $94,400 on this property.
What is LTVThe LTV or loan-to-value ratio is a critical factor in determining how much a lender is willing to lend on a property.
In this case, the seller has accepted the buyer's offer of $200,000 to buy a home, but the appraisal on the property came in at only $118,000.
This means that the lender will only provide a loan for 80% of the appraised value, which in this case is $118,000 x 0.80 = $94,400.
Therefore, the lender is only willing to lend $94,400 on this property.
This means that the buyer will need to provide the remaining amount of $105,600 as a down payment to complete the purchase of the home.
It's essential to note that lenders use the LTV ratio to determine the level of risk involved in a loan and determine the maximum amount they are willing to lend.
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A new three-year CMO has two tranches. The 'A' tranche has a principal of $30.6 million with an annual coupon of 3.37%. The Z' tranche has a coupon of 5.33% with a principal of $36.5 million. The mortgages backing the security issue have a fixed rate of 6.29% with a maturity of three years. All payments are made and compounded annually at the end of the year. The issue will be over-collateralized with $5.0 million of equity. Priority payments made to the 'A' tranche will consist of A's promised coupon, all mortgage pool amortization, and any interest accrued to the 'Z' tranche. Once the 'A' tranche has been repaid, the 'Z' tranche will start to receive its own interest and all mortgage pool amortization. The equity class will only get residual cash flows. How much total cash flow will be received by the 'A' tranche in year 1 of the CMO? $25.56 million $26.20 million $26.84 million $27.48 million $28.12 million
The total cash flow received by the 'A' tranche in year 1 of the CMO is $26.84 million.
In year 1, the 'A' tranche will receive its promised coupon of $1,029,420 ($30.6 million x 3.37%), all mortgage pool amortization, which is calculated as the total mortgage pool payments of $1,930,000 minus the interest due to the 'Z' tranche of $1,942,352, and any interest accrued to the 'Z' tranche, which is zero in year 1.
Therefore, the total cash flow received by the 'A' tranche in year 1 is $1,029,420 + ($1,930,000 - $1,942,352) = $26.84 million.
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suppose your firm adopts a technology that allows you to increase your output by 15%. if the elasticity of demand is 23, how should you adjust price if you want to sell all of your output?
This means that to sell all of your output, you need to increase your price by 0.652%. If you were previously selling each unit for $10, for example, you would need to increase the price by 6.52 cents to sell all of your output at the new quantity level.
As a firm, you always want to maximize your profits and increase your output. However, increasing your output alone may not necessarily lead to an increase in profits. You also need to consider the impact of price on demand. In this scenario, you have adopted a technology that allows you to increase your output by 15%, and you want to know how to adjust your price to sell all of your output given an elasticity of demand of 23.
Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in price. A high elasticity of demand means that consumers are very sensitive to changes in price, while a low elasticity of demand means that consumers are less sensitive to changes in price. In this case, an elasticity of demand of 23 indicates that a 1% increase in price will result in a 23% decrease in quantity demanded.
To sell all of your output, you need to find the price that maximizes your revenue. Revenue is calculated as price multiplied by quantity, so to maximize revenue, you need to find the price that generates the highest total revenue.
Since you know that a 1% increase in price will result in a 23% decrease in quantity demanded, you can use this information to determine the price that maximizes revenue. Specifically, you need to find the price point at which a 15% increase in output is exactly offset by the decrease in quantity demanded due to a price increase. In other words, you need to find the price at which the increase in revenue from selling more units is exactly equal to the decrease in revenue from selling each unit at a higher price.
To calculate the optimal price, you can use the following formula:
Price elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
Rearranging the formula to solve for the change in price, you get:
% change in price = (% change in quantity demanded) / Price elasticity of demand
Plugging in the values, you get:
% change in price = 15% / 23
% change in price = 0.652%
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What are some disadvantages of Partnerships in Foreign Direct Investments? (Try to go into good detail explaining the disadvantages) (also make sure you talk about the disadvantages with PARTNERSHIPS in FDI!)
Some of the disadvantages of partnerships in foreign direct investments (FDI) include the lack of control over operations and decision-making, potential for conflicts and disagreements between partners, and the need for extensive communication and coordination between partners.
Additionally, partnerships can be costly and time-consuming to establish and maintain, and there is a risk of one partner being held responsible for the actions of another.
Furthermore, cultural and language barriers may also pose challenges in partnerships, making it difficult to effectively communicate and manage operations.
Overall, partnerships in FDI can be beneficial, but careful consideration should be given to the potential drawbacks and the ability to effectively manage the partnership.
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On May 1, Larkin Hydraulics, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar (U.S.), sold a 12-megawatt compression turbine to Rebecke-Terwilleger Company of the Netherlands for €4,000,000 payable on August 1. Larkin determined the €4,000,000 price tag on April 1 when the spot rate was $1.0800/€. By the time the order was received and booked on May 1, the euro strengthened to $1.100/€. Nevertheless, Larkin’s Director of Finance now wonders if the firm should hedge against a reversal of the recent trend of the euro and proposes the following options:
OPTION 1: Hedge in the forward market – The 3-month forward exchange quote is $1.1060/€.
OPTION 2: Hedge in the money market – Larkin could borrow euros from the Frankfurt branch of its U.S. Bank at 8% per annum.
OPTION 3: Do nothing – Larkin could wait until the sales proceeds are received in August, hope the recent strengthening of the euro would continue, and sell the euros received for dollars in the spot market.
If Larkin’s cost of capital is 12%, what should Larkin do? At what cost of capital would Larkin be indifferent between Options 1 and 2?
On May 1, Larkin Hydraulics, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar (U.S.), sold a 12-megawatt compression turbine to Rebecke-Terwilleger Company of the Netherlands for €4,000,000 payable on August 1.
Larkin determined the €4,000,000 price tag on April 1 when the spot rate was $1.0800/€. By the time the order was received and booked on May 1, the euro strengthened to $1.100/€.
Nevertheless, Larkin’s Director of Finance now wonders if the firm should hedge against a reversal of the recent trend of the euro and proposes the following options:
OPTION 1: Hedge in the forward market – The 3-month forward exchange quote is $1.1060/€.
OPTION 2: Hedge in the money market – Larkin could borrow euros from the Frankfurt branch of its U.S. Bank at 8% per annum.
OPTION 3: Do nothing – Larkin could wait until the sales proceeds are received in August, hope the recent strengthening of the euro would continue, and sell the euros received for dollars in the spot market.
If Larkin’s cost of capital is 12%, what should Larkin do? At what cost of capital would Larkin be indifferent between Options 1 and 2?
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