The internal energy is the total kinetic energy and __________ energy of all the particles that make up a system. What word completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Potential

Explanation:

The internal energy is the total amount of kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles in the system. When energy is given to raise the temperature, particles speed up and gain kinetic energy.

Hope this helps :)


Related Questions

Mention the methods of census and explain each of them in brief​

Answers

Answer:

Census includes the total process of collecting, compiling, analyzing, evaluating, publishing and disseminating statistical data regarding the population and housing and their geographical location. Population characteristics include demographic, social and economic data and are provided as of a particular date (reference period).

Census Methods:

Population censuses typically use one of two approaches:

De facto – meaning enumeration of individuals as of where they are found in the census, regardless of where they normally reside.

De jure - meaning enumeration of individuals as of where they usually reside, regardless of where they are on census day.

An 8kg mass is placed on a 30 degrees frictionless inclines plane and is attached to a pulley to a hanging mass of 5kg
Calculate which direction will the system flow
B)what is the acceleration
C)the tension in the rope

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by doing a summation of forces. Let the acceleration be positive in the direction of the DOWNWARD movement of the hanging block.

(A)

The system will flow in the direction of the hanging block's movement downwards.

(B)

Summation of forces of block on incline:

∑F = -M₁gsinФ + T

Summation of forces of hanging block:

∑F = M₂g - T

Sum both summations:

∑F =  -M₁gsinФ + T + M₂g - T

∑F = M₂g -M₁gsinФ

According to Newton's Second Law:

∑F = ma

Thus:

(M₁ + M₂)a = M₂g -M₁gsinФ

[tex]a = \frac{M_2g -M_1gsin\theta}{M_1 + M_2}[/tex]

Plug in the values:

[tex]a = \frac{(5 * 9.8) -(8 * 9.8 * sin30)}{8 + 5} = \large\boxed{0.754 m/s^2}[/tex]

(C)

Calculate the rope's tension using one of the above equations:

∑F₂ = M₂g - T

Rearrange for T:

T = M₂g - m₂a

Plug in values:

T = 5(9.8) - 5(0.754) = 45.23 N

Can you achieve Light Speed with a Perpertual Motion Machine containing High Energy?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Perpetual Motion Machine (PMM) which can be applied to produce electricity, may be an alternative solution for the problem the world is facing today. The machine is designed to generate power from repulsive forces of permanent magnet without utilizing external sources.

Which country is considered to have one of the best ski teams in the world?

Answers

Answer:

France

Explanation:

France is the undisputed champion in the world of skiing.

A car takes 9 m to stop after the driver applies the brakes.

The brakes exert a force of 2000 N.

Calculate how much work is done by this force.

Answers

Depends upon how soon you want to stop. You know the mass of the car, you know the initial velocity of 8.9 m/s. You know the final velocity which is zero. You can now calculate the deceleration of the car if you know how soon you want to stop.

Let's say you want to stop in one second.

a = (vf - vi) / t = - 8.9 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates deceleration).

F = ma = 800 x 8.9 = 7120 Newtons (kg*m/s^2)

Please help, and give an explanation on what you did. Thanks a lot :]​

Answers

Answer:

3.0 m

Explanation:

The height of the wave is just 1.5 m + 1.5 m which equals 3.0 m

in an rfid system, where would the unique data identifying an item typically be found?

Answers

In a radio frequency identification (RFID) system, the unique data identifying an item are typically found in: tags.

What is an RFID system?

RFID is an acronym for radio frequency identification.

A RFID system can be defined as an automatic, wireless, identification technology (device) that is typically designed to allow end users store and retrieve information, especially through the use of an electromagnetic field.

The operational benefits of an RFID system:

Generally, a radio frequency identification (RFID) system is used for the following:

1. To identify an item or individual.

2. To trace and tracking an item or individual.

3. To track an item or individual.

The components of an RFID system:

An RFID system is a wireless, identification technology (device) that comprises two (2) main components and these are:

ReadersTags

Tags refer to small objects containing an antenna and a chip (smart barcodes) that are used to automatically identify an item or individual they are embedded in or attached to.

In conclusion, the unique data that are used in identifying an item are typically found in tags.

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can someone pls help me in this q

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Josh and jake are both helping to build a brick wall which is 6 meters in height. They each lay 250 bricks, but josh finishes this task in 3 hours while jake requires 4.5 hours to complete his part. Who does more work, or do they both do the same amounth? Who has more power? Explain.

Answers

Each laid 250 bricks but while Jake was
still working, Josh was lounging in the
shade. Josh has more power but that
power was only on for 3 hours out of 4.5.
Obviously Josh could get more done is less
time as long as he keeps working. Jake will
get the hang of it soon.

A 29000-kg open railroad car, initially coasting at 0.825 m/s with negligible friction, passes under a hopper that dumps 117500 kg of scrap metal into it.

a)What is the final speed, in meters per second, of the loaded freight car?
b)How much kinetic energy is lost, in joules, when the freight car receives this scrap metal? Ignore the free-fall kinetic energy of the scrap metal.

Answers

Answer:

a) Answer: 0.16331 m/s

b) Answer: 8522.66 joules

Explanation:

The final speed is  0.1633 m/s.

When the freight car receives this scrap metal, 7915.72 Joule kinetic energy is lost.

What is momentum?

A body has momentum while it is moving, according to our understanding. It is said that a body's momentum is equal to the sum of its mass and speed. A body's direction is important when discussing momentum. Its direction belongs to the body's direction of motion.

(a) Given parameter:

Mass of the railroad car, M = 2900 Kg.

Mass of the scrap metal, m= 11750 Kg.

Initial speed of the car, u = 0.0825 m/s.

Initial speed of the scrap metal = 0 m/s.

Final speed of the system, v = ?

Then, initial momentum of the  system = initial momentum of the car +  initial momentum of the scrap metal .

= (29000×0.825 + 117500×0) kg.m/s.

= 23925 kg.m/s.

Final momentum of the system = total mass of the system× final speed

= (29000 + 117500)× v kg.m/s

= 146500v kg.m/s.

Hence, from principle of conservation of momentum,

initial momentum of the  system = Final momentum of the system

⇒ 23925 = 146500v

⇒ v = 0.1633 m/s.

The final speed of the  loaded freight car is 0.1633 m/s.

(b) Lost in kinetic energy = initial kinetic energy of the car - final kinetic energy of the loaded car.

= 1/2*29000*0.825² -1/2*(29000 + 117500)* 0.1633² Joule.

= 7915.72 Joule.

Hence, 7915.72 Joule kinetic energy is lost in this process.

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foetus grows by receiving nutriens and oxygen from the mother. How does the foetus receive these nutriens and oxygen?​

Answers

Answer:

From the very beginning, the developing cells need oxygen and nutrients. The fetus receives its nutrition from the mother through the placenta and the umbilical cord.

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE
2. What is the potential energy of a 2000 g basketball that is stuck on the rim of a 3m hoop?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]U_g=58.86 J[/tex] or [tex]U_g=60 J[/tex]

Explanation:

Answer is attached. I do not know if you needed to use 9.81 or 10 for the acceleration due to gravity, so both solutions are attached.

A ball is released freely from the top of a building 80m high. Find its speed.​

Answers

At the top of the building, the speed of the ball is zero.

The speed increases steadily as the ball falls.

When it hits the street, its speed is 39.6 m/s.

Which element is in the 3rd period and group 16?

Answers

Answer:Thus for n=1 number of electrons is 2 and for n=2 the number of electrons is 8. Hence the electronic configuration of the element X is 2,8,6 and its atomic number is 16. In the Modern Periodic Table, the element Sulphur has atomic number 16. So, the solution is that the element X is Sulphur and it is non metallic.

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer: Thus for n=1 number of electrons is 2 and for n=2 the number of electrons is 8. Hence the electronic configuration of the element X is 2,8,6 and its atomic number is 16. In the Modern Periodic Table, the element Sulphur has atomic number 16. So, the solution is that the element X is Sulphur and it is non metallic.

a helicopter cruises at a constant velocity when the total thrust of the engines is 5,000 N. How much air resistance acts on the jet ??

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{F_{A} = -5000N}}[/tex]

For an object to be moving at constant velocity:

∑F = 0 (The sum of the forces acting on the object MUST be 0 N)

We can do a summation of forces for this helicopter in the HORIZONTAL direction:

∑Fₓ = Ft (Force of Thrust) + Fa (Force of air resistance) = 0

Thus, if we substitute in the given value for Ft:

Ft = -Fa

5000N = -Fa

Fa = -5000N

A plane flying above the ground has 60,000 joules of kinetic energy and 6,000 joules off gravitational potential energy. How much mechanical energy does the plane have?

Answers

Answer:

66,000J

Explanation:

Mechanical energy = Gravitational energy + Kinetic Energy

ME = 6,000 + 60,000 = 66000 J

Find the gravitational potential energy of a body of mass 25kg,kept at a height of 4m If g=10m/s'.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:E=mgh=25×4×10=1000J

Cho mạch điện gồm ba điện trở mắc nối tiếp nhau. Biết R 1 = 8Ω, R 2 = 12Ω, R 3 = 4Ω. Hiệu điện thế giữa hai đầu đoạn mạch U = 48V. Tính hiệu điện thế giữa hai đầu mỗi điện trở.

Answers

56gq2391$/= 343568

hope u understand me

What is the velocity of a ball swung around on a rope with a
radius of 0.25 meters and period of 0.40 seconds?

Answers

A ball swung around on a rope of a radius of 0.25 meters in a time of 0.40 seconds, then the velocity of the ball will be equal to 3.925 m/s.

What is velocity?

Velocity is the rate of change of a traveling object's direction, as measured by a certain unit of time and as seen from a specific vantage point. Speed is a basic concept in kinematics, the branch of special relativity that studies how bodies move.

A scientific vector quantity called velocity must have both a magnitude and direction to be described.

As per the data provided in the question,

Radius, r = 0.25

Time, t = 0.40 seconds

Circumference of the circle, d = 2πr

d = 2π(0.25)

d = 1.570 m

Velocity, v = d / t

v = 1.570 / 0.40

v = 3.925 m/s.

Therefore, the velocity of the ball will be 3.925 m/s.

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A car was driving at a speed of 10 m/s. In 3 seconds, it accelerated to a speed of 50 m/s. Calculate the car's acceleration.

30 m/s2

16.7 m/s2

13.3 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 13.3 \ m/s^2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. It is the change in velocity over the change in time, and it is calculated using the following formula.

[tex]a= \frac{ v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]

The car starts at a speed of 10 meters per second, then it accelerates to a speed of 50 meters per second. It achieves this acceleration in 3 seconds.

[tex]v_f[/tex]= 50 m/s[tex]v_i[/tex]= 10 m/s t= 3 s

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]a= \frac{50 \ m/s - 10 \ m/s}{3 \ s}[/tex]

Solve the numerator.

50 m/s -10 m/s= 40 m/s

[tex]a= \frac{40 \ m/s}{3 \ s}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]a= 13.3333333 \ m/s/s[/tex]

[tex]a \approx 13.3 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The car's acceleration is approximately 13.3 meters per second squared.

20 examples of electropositive radical

Answers

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water

Who is the author "talking” to in the third stanza of Flanders field

Answers

I’m not sure if it’s correct but here u go

In Flanders Fields” is written in the voice of a group of soldiers who have recently died in a World War I battle. By speaking as a group and asking the reader to join in their struggle, these speakers suggest that war is a shared responsibility that affects everyone.

Answer:

One of Canada's best-known poems, “In Flanders Fields” was written on May 2, 1915, when Canadian serviceman John McCrae was stationed at an army hospital in Flanders, Belgium, during World War I.

Explanation:

The initial temperature of the mixture was +20 °C. The mixture froze at -1.5 °C.
A total of 165 kJ of internal energy was transferred from the mixture to cool and
freeze it.
specific heat capacity of the mixture = 3500 J/kg °C
specific latent heat of fusion of the mixture = 255 000 J/kg
Calculate the mass of the mixture.
Give your answer to 2 significant figures.
[6
M

Answers

Answe16000/3500(-1.5-2-)225000= 1.1

Explanation:

The mass of the mixture will be 2.19 ×10⁻³ kg. The unit of mass is kg and it is a scalar quantity.

What is mass?

Mass is a numerical measure of inertia, which is a basic feature of all matter. It is, in effect, a body of matter's resistance to a change in speed or position caused by the application of a force.

In the International System of Units (SI), the kilogram is the unit of mass.

The given data in the problem is;

The initial temperature of the mixture was, [tex]\rm T_i = 20 ^0 \ C[/tex]

The mixture froze at the temperature of, [tex]\rm T_F = -1.5 ^0 \ C[/tex]

The internal energy is,[tex]\rm E = \rm 165 \ kJ[/tex]

The specific heat capacity of the mixture is,[tex]\rm C = 3500 J/kg ^0C[/tex]

The specific latent heat of fusion of the mixture is,[tex]\rm l = 255 000 J/kg[/tex]

m is the mass of the mixture,

The latent heat is equal to the heat transfer. Because the net work done is zero.

The formula for the heat transfer is found as;

[tex]\rm Q = mCdt \\\\ m = \frac{Q}{Cdt} \\\\ m = \frac{165 }{3500(20-(-1.5)} \\\\ m = 2.19 \times 10^{-3} \ kg[/tex]

Hence the mass of the mixture will be 2.19 ×10⁻³ kg.

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A SMART car can accelerate from rest to a speed of 28 m/s in 20s. What distance does it travel in this time?

Answers

Speed= distance/ time so distance = speed * time= 28 * 20= 560m .. so the answer is 560m.. l hope it helped :)

In a titration, 50.00 cm3 of 0.300 mol/dm3
sodium hydroxide solution is exactly neutralized by 25.0
cm3 of a dilute solution of hydrochloric acid.
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid. Show your work out

PLS URGENT ANS

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the amount of sodium hydroxide in moles

Volume of sodium hydroxide solution = 50.0 ÷ 1,000 = 0.05 dm3

Rearrange:

Concentration in mol/dm3 = amount of solute in molvolume in dm3

Amount of solutein mol = concentration in mol/dm3 × volume in dm3

Amount of sodium hydroxide = 0.300 × 0.05

= 0.01 5mol

Step 2: Find the amount of hydrochloric acid in moles

The balanced equation is: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

So the mole ratio NaOH:HCl is 1:1

Therefore 0.015 mol of NaOH reacts with 0.015 mol of HCl

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of hydrochloric acid in mol/dm3

Volume of hydrochloric acid = 25.00 ÷ 1000 = 0.025 dm3

Concentration in mol/dm3 = amount of solute in molvolume in dm3

Concentration in mol/dm3 = 0.015/0.025

= 0.6 mol/dm3

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of hydrochloric acid in g/dm3

Relative formula mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5

Mass = relative formula mass × amount

Mass of HCl = 36.5 × 0.6

= 21.9 g

So concentration = 21.9 g/dm3

A stomp rocket takes 3.1 seconds to reach its maximum height.
What was its maximum height?

Answers

Answer:

height where rocket goes

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[tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\blue{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[/tex]

[tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\blue{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[/tex]

[tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\blue{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[/tex]

[tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\blue{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[/tex]

[tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\blue{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[/tex]

How would the gravity between two objects change if one object got bigger?

Answers

The correct answer is the 3rd answer, gravity would increase its pull on the small object

hope this helps! :)

the ground wire on a household circuit is typically what color

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Green & Yellow

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

The ground wire on a household circuit is green in color in a typical household

What is an electric charge?

Charged material experiences a force when it is subjected to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have positive or negative electric charges (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). opposing charges attract one another whereas similar charges repel one another. We refer to an object as neutral if it has no net charge.

The charge on one electron is -1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹ coulomb.

The ground wire is either bare or has green insulation in most residential branch circuit cables in the US.

The norm in Europe and the UK is

live, brown

neutral is blue.

stripes with green and yellow: earth.

Thus,the ground wire on a household circuit is green in color in a typical household

Learn more about an electric charge from here

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help with this question

Answers

Answer:

D and B.

Explanation:

The wavelength must be taken from the same corresponding point. D and B are both at the crests of a wave, with no other crests in between, which means the distance between them is equal to one wavelength.


Usain Bolt has a mass of 94.1 kg and he had a KE of 7,250 J when running the one hundred meter dash. Calculate how fast he was running

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle v = 12.4134 \ m/s[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Energy

Kinetic Energy Formula: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify variables.

KE = 7250 J

m= 94.1 kg

Step 2: Solve for v

Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]:                                       [tex]\displaystyle 7250 = \frac{1}{2}(94.1)v^2[/tex]Isolate v term:                                                                                               [tex]\displaystyle 154.091 = v^2[/tex]Isolate v:                                                                                                         [tex]\displaystyle v = 12.4134[/tex]

Topic: AP Physics 1 - Algebra Based

Unit: Energy

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