The internal energy of a system is identified with the random, disordered motion of molecules; the total (internal) energy in a system includes potential and kinetic energy.
Above sea level, water boils at a __ temperature due to the __ atmospheric pressure.
Answer:
lower, lower
Explanation:
When atmospheric pressure is lower, such as at a higher altitude, it takes less energy to bring water to the boiling point. Less energy means less heat, which means water will boil at a lower temperature at a higher altitude.
Compare the amount of kinetic energy of particles in each state of matter- solid, liquid, gas
Answer:
gas moves around the most so it would have the most kinetic energy and solids would have the least as they only vibrate a tiny bit(not visible to the naked eye)
A neutral object has:
a. Zero electrons.
b. Zero protons.
c. Only neutrons.
d. An attraction to negative objects.
e. An attraction to neutral objects.
Answer:
c. Only neutrons.
hope it helps :)
The power ratings of several motors are listed in the table. A 2 column table with 3 rows. The first column is labeled motor with entries, brand X, brand Y, brand Z. The second column is labeled Power in watts with entries 7460, 7650, 7580. An advertising agency writes marketing material for a new motor (Brand W) that has a power rating of 7,640 W. Which statement comparing the motors can they truthfully use? Brand W motor can finish any job faster than Brand Y motor can. There’s not a more powerful motor available. Brand W motor does more work each second than Brand X or Brand Z. Every second, Brand W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work.
The statement " Brand-W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work." can be truthfully use.
Advertisement Rules:
An advertiser can not compare its products using the other companies name.An advertiser can not make the false statement in its advertisement.Here, the brand-W has the power rating of 7,640 W that is less than brand-Y. Advertiser cannot compare his brand using the name of Brand X, Y, or Z.
Therefore, the statement " Brand-W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work." can be truthfully use.
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Answer:
The correct answer is C, Brand W motor does more work each second than Brand X or Brand Z.
Desperate Please Hurry
What was the evidence that Earth was round before there were photos from space?
Answer:
?????
Explanation:
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How can you decrease the amount of input force of a wheel and axle?
Explanation:
hmm by the increasing the size of wheel and decreasing axle
What is the final velocity of an object that starts from rest and travels for 5 seconds at an acceleration of 4.3 m/s2?
Answer:
This is the answer that I got.
Explanation:
Hope it is right.
1 If you measured the distance travelled by a snail in
inches and the time it took in minutes, what would
be the units of its speed?
If the 0.10 kg baseball on the right has a
kinetic energy of 5 J, what is its velocity?
Answer:
10 m/sExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]
m is the mass
v is the velocity
Since we're finding the velocity we make v the subject
That's
[tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2k}{m} } \\ [/tex]
From the question
k = 5 J
m = 0.1 kg
We have
[tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2 \times 5}{0.1} } = \sqrt{ \frac{10}{0.1} } = \sqrt{100} \\ = 10[/tex]
We have the final answer as
10 m/sHope this helps you
13. What are some ways that you can conserve energy?
Answer:
Adjust your day-to-day behaviors.
Replace your light bulbs.
Use smart power strips.
Install a programmable thermostat.
Use energy efficient appliances.
Reduce water heating expenses.
Install energy efficient windows.
Upgrade your HVAC system.
Turn Off Lights and Electronics When You Aren't Using Them. ...
Replace Traditional Light Bulbs with LEDs. ...
Get a Smart Thermostat. ...
Ensure Your Home is Properly Insulated. ...
Put Decorative Lights on a Timer. ...
Identify and Unplug Energy Vampires. ...
Reduce Appliance Use. ...
Use Less Hot Water.
PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU SHOW WORK. ITS DUE SOON :(
If the radius of the CD below is 6.0 cm and the angular velocity is 5.0 rad/s, what is its angular displacement in 2.0 s? What is it's Linear displacement on the edge in 2.0 s? Please show work :(
Answer:
theta = ω t = 5.0 / sec * 2 s = 10 rad
S = R theta = 6 cm * 10 rad = 60 cm
The angular displacement of CD if the radius of the CD below is 6.0 cm and the angular velocity is 5.0 rad/s, is 10 rad, and the linear displacement is 60 cm.
What is velocity?When anything is moving, its velocity tells us how quickly that something's location is changing from a certain vantage point and as measured by a particular unit of time.
If a point moves along a path and covers a certain distance in a predetermined amount of time, its average speed over that period of time is equal to the distance covered divided by the travel time. A train traveling 100 kilometers in two hours, for instance, is doing it at an average speed of 50 km/h.
Given:
The radius of the CD, r = 6 cm,
The angular velocity, v = 5 rad / sec
The time, t = 2 sec,
Calculate the angular displacement by the formula given below,
[tex]v = s / t[/tex]
5 = s / 2
s = 10 rad,
Calculate the linear displacement by the formula given below,
Linear displacement = [tex]r\ s[/tex]
Linear displacement = 6 × 10
Linear displacement = 60 cm
Therefore, the angular displacement of CD if the radius of the CD below is 6.0 cm and the angular velocity is 5.0 rad/s, is 10 rad, and the linear displacement is 60 cm.
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Describe when the chemical
reaction occurs in a dry-cell
battery
Answer:
For a dry-cell battery to operate, oxidation will occur from the zinc anode and reduction will take place in the cathode. The most common type of cathode is a carbon graphite. Once reactants have been turned into products, the dry-cell battery will work to produce electricity.
Explanation:
The battery operates through electrochemical reactions called oxidation and reduction. These reactions involve the exchange of electrons between chemical species. If a chemical species loses one or more electrons, this is called oxidation. The opposite process, the gain of electrons, is called reduction.
When the mass of the cylinder increased by a factor of 3, from 1. 0 kg to 3. 0 kg, what happened to the cylindera's gravitational potential energy? It decreased by a factor of 3. It decreased by a factor of 2. It increased by a factor of 2. It increased by a factor of 3.
The mass of the cylinder increased by a factor of 3, the gravitational potential energy increases by a factor of 3.
The given parameters:
Initial mass of the cylinder, m₁ = 1.0 kgFinal mass of the cylinder, m₂ = 3.0 kgThe gravitational potential energy of an object is calculated as follows;
P.E = mgh
where;
m is the mass
g is acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the cylinder
when the mass = 1 kg
P.E = 1 x g x h
P.E = gh
when the mass = 3 kg
P.E = 3 x gh
P.E = 3gh
Thus, when the mass of the cylinder increased by a factor of 3, the gravitational potential energy increases by a factor of 3.
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To overcome an object's inertia, it must be acted upon by __________. A. Gravity B. Energy C. Force D. Acceleration Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Taking into account the Newton's first Law, the correct answer is option C. To overcome an object's inertia, it must be acted upon by a force.
Newton's First Law, also called the Law of inertia, indicates that "Every body perseveres in its state of rest or of uniform rectilinear motion unless it is forced to change its state by forces impressed on it." This means that for a body to come out of its state of rest or of uniform rectilinear motion, it is necessary for a force to act on it.
In other words, it is not possible for a body to change its initial state (be it rest or motion) unless one or more forces intervene.
Finally, the correct answer is option C. To overcome an object's inertia, it must be acted upon by a force.
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C) Force
Explanation:
Find the distance traveled in one back-and-forth swing by the weight of a 12 in. Pendulum that swings through a 75 degree angle.
The distance traveled by pendulum, in one back-and-forth swing is 75.75 inches.
The period of pendulum can be calculated by
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt {\dfrac Lg}[/tex]
Where,
[tex]T[/tex] - period
[tex]L[/tex] - length = 12 inches
[tex]g[/tex]- gravitational acceleration = [tex]\bold {9.8\rm \ m/s^2}[/tex]
Put the values,
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt {\dfrac {12}{9.8}}\\\\T = 2 \times 3.14 \times \sqrt {0.122}\\\\T = 2.191[/tex]
Now, the angular displacement of the pendulum can be calculated by,
[tex]\theta = A\times\rm \ cos(\omega T)[/tex]
Where,
[tex]A[/tex]- amplitude
[tex]\theta[/tex] - angle = [tex]75^o[/tex]
[tex]\omega[/tex] - angular displacement = [tex]2\pi/T[/tex] = 2.866 m
Put the values and calculate for [tex]\omega[/tex],
[tex]75 = A\times{\rm \ cos}(2.866\times 2.191)\\\\75 =A \times cos\ 6.26\\\\A =\dfrac {75}{0.99}\\\\A = 75.75 \rm \ inches[/tex]
Therefore, the distance traveled by pendulum, in one back-and-forth swing is 75.75 inches.
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yvonne van gennip of the netherlands ice skated 10.0 km with an average speed of 10.8 m/s. suppose vang ennip crosses the finish line at her average speed and takes a huge boquet of flowers handed to her by a fan. as a result her speed drops t o10.01 m/s. if van gennip’s mass is 63.0 kg what is the mass of the boquet?
By conservation of momentum, we will find that the mass is 4.97 kg.
So in the original system, we have two objects, the bouquet of flowers of mass M that is not moving and Yvonne, which has a mass of 63 kg and a speed of 10.8 m/s.
Then the total momentum of this system is:
P = (63kg)*(10.8m/s) + M*(0 m/s) = 680.4 kg*m/s.
Remember the conservation of momentum, thus, the final momentum must be equal to the above one.
In the final situation, Yvonne and the bouquet move together with a speed of 10.01 m/s,
Then the final momentum is:
P' = (63kg + M)*(10.01 m/s)
And that must be equal to the initial momentum, then we have the equation:
(63kg + M)*(10.01 m/s) = 680.4 kg*m/s.
630.63kg*m/s + M*10.01 m/s = 680.4 kg*m/s.
M*10.01 m/s = 680.4 kg*m/s - 630.63kg*m/s = 49.77 kg*m/s
M = (49.77 kg*m/s)/(10.01 m/s) = 4.97 kg
So the mass of the bouquet is 4.97 kg
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Can we get less ads please i don’t like this
Find the area of the given figure
Answer:
77 sq.cm
Explanation:
Solution,
Trapezium
Perpendicular (P1)=8cm
Perpendicular(P2)=14cm
height(h)=7cm
Now,
We know that,
Area(A)= 1/2 ×h (P1+P2)
= 1/2 × 7cm (8cm+14cm)
= 1/2 × 7cm(22cm)
= 1/2 × 154 squarecm
=77 sq.cm
Now you need to put handles on your cookware! You have five different options, including metals and nonmetals such as wood. Based on specific heat, which material would be the best choice? the material with the smallest specific heat the material with the greatest specific heat the material whose specific heat is farthest from the specific heat of the metal pan the material whose specific heat is closest to the specific heat of the metal pan.
Answer: B the material with the greatest specific heat
Explanation:
Just did the assignment
Answer:
B. The material with the greatest specific heat
Explanation:
3. Suppose Earth orbited a star whose mass was double the mass of the sun. If the radius of Earth's orbit remained
the same as it is now, then compared with gravitational force between Earth and the sun, the gravitational force
between Earth and the star would be -
A. half as much
B. the same
C. two times as much
D. four times as much
Answer:
F1 = G M m / R^2 current force on earth
F2 = G M * 2 m / R^2 force if mass were doubled
F2 / F1 = 2 the force would be twice as large
The gravitational force between two objects not only depends on the mass but also the distance between them. If the distance to the star is same as to sun, then by doubling mass force also doubles. Thus option C is correct.
What is universal law of gravitation?Gravitational force is the attractive force by which an object attracts other objects into its centre of mass. We are all standing in the ground because of the gravitational pull by earth.
The gravitational force between two objects of mass M1 and M2 at a distance r is written as follows:
g = G M1 M2/ r ² . where, G is gravitational constant.
As per this relation, gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
If the star has a distance from earth equal to the distance between sun and earth, but its mass is double the mass of sun, then the gravitational force will be two times compared with the sun.
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How long did it take Sally riding her bike to slow down from 18 km/h to 6 km/h if the deceleration was at a rate of 4 km/h/s?
4.5 seconds
3 seconds
3 hours
6 seconds
do we use more freshwater in our homes to provide us with electricity
Answer:
No. Water can be used in a hydroelectric dam to generate electricity, but this does not make us use more or less water in our homes.
Explanation:
Answer:We use more freshwater to provide us with electricity. Water is the only compound that can be found naturally as a liquid, gas, and solid.
Explanation:
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The force involved in falling of an apple from a tree is known as? (a) Magnetic force (b) electrostatic force (c) Contact force (d) gravitational force
Answer:
it is known as gravitational force
Answer:
Gravitational force.
Explanation:
Gravitational force is the force that allows objects to drop which is how the apple dropped.
A digital stopwatch reading 0:13 37. Read the elapsed time on the stopwatch and answer the questions. In which digit is there the least amount of confidence? How many significant figures does this measurement have?.
The digit with the least amount of confidence can be seen in the second part which is 7.
The number of significant figures in the measurement of the stopwatch is 4.
An elapsed time is the difference between the time prior to the commencement of an event and the time at which the event has ended.
From the stopwatch, the elapsed time is given as:
0hour : 13 minutes : 37 seconds
The digit with the least amount of confidence can be seen in the seconds part is 7.
A significant figure is a real figure that is dependable and absolutely essential to convey the quantity of something.
The number of significant figures in the measurement of the stopwatch is 4.
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Answer: 7 and 4
Explanation: A digital stopwatch reading 0:13 37.
Read the elapsed time on the stopwatch and answer the questions.
In which digit is there the least amount of confidence?
7
How many significant figures does this measurement have?
4
Is mechanical energy the result of both kinetic and potential energy?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because putting them together would make a type of energy making the answer yes
A young diver is practicing his skills before an important team competition. Use the diagram below in order to analyze the energies of the diver and complete the statements below.
Where m = mass (kg), g = 9.8 m/s2, v = velocity (m/s), h = height (m), KE = kinetic energy (J), and GPE = gravitational potential energy (J).
Use the equations above to answer the following questions.
A diver with a mass of 90 kg is at a height of 10 m, and he has not jumped off of the board yet (v = 0 m/s). When the diver reaches a height of 5 m (Point C), his gravitational potential energy is
A. 1350 J
B. 8820 J
C. 4410 J
D. 0 J
and his velocity is
E. 4.5 m/s
F. 0 m/s
G. 3.2 m/s
H. 9.9 m/s
Please help will mark brainliest
Answers:
The gravitational potential energy of the diver when he reaches point C is 4410 J.
The velocity of the diver is 9.9 m/s.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=mgh[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=90(5)(9.8)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=4410J[/tex]
Now
It's converted to kinetic energy while reaching ground.
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=4410[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=4410[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 90v^2=8820[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=98[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=9.9m/s[/tex]
Galois drove 60.0 kilometers due west in 5.00 hours and then drove 43.0 kilometers due north in 3.00 hours.
(a) How far did he travel?
(b) What was his average speed?
(c) What was his displacement?
(d) What was his average velocity?
Answer:
Explanation:
See the attachment for the details. A right triangle is formed to find the hypotenuse of the two legs consisting of the actual driving distances and times. The hypotenuse gives the vector information for the displacement at the end of 8 hours of driving.
The individual driving times and distances are summed to provide:
(a) How far did he travel?
103 km
(b) What was his average speed?
12.88 km/h
(c) What was his displacement?
73.82 km
(d) What was his average velocity?
9.228 km/h
please help asap!!!!!!!!!!!
Is science based off observations? Explain how observations are important to your experiment.
Answer:
Observation is essential in science. Scientists use observation to collect and record data, which enables them to construct and then test hypotheses and theories. Scientists observe in many ways – with their own senses or with tools such as microscopes, scanners or transmitters to extend their vision or hearing. These tools allow for more precise and accurate observations. Scientists also use equipment to measure things like radiation or pH – phenomena not directly observable.
Explanation: