The oxidation of an unsaturated fatty acid leads to the production of fewer ATPs than a saturated fatty acid with the same number of carbons because ____ A) the oxidation of the fatty acid stops when it reaches the double bond B) unsaturated fatty acids cannot be metabolized C) the double bond results in the bypassing of the first oxidation step of the pathway, thereby eliminating one FADH2 product

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C) the double bond results in the bypassing of the first oxidation step of the pathway, thereby eliminating one FADH2 product

Explanation:

The beta oxidation of fatty acids is the process by which long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are oxidized to the two-carbon product, acetylCoA.

The beta oxudation of fatty acids occurs in four steps after which the chain length is shortened by 2 with cleavage of an acetylCoA molecule.

The first step involves the oxidation of the fatty acid with introduction of a double bond between C-2 and C-3 of the long carbon chain. This reaction produces FADH2 which donates its electrons to electron carriers in the electron transport chain tomproduce 1.5 moles of ATP. This is the case with saturated fatty acids.

However, in unsaturated fatty acids (which are less reduced than saturated fatty acids) where there is already a double bond innthe molecule, the double bond results in the bypassing of the first oxidation step of the pathway, thereby eliminating one FADH2 product.

This causes a reduction In the number of ATP produced by unsaturated fatty acids when compared to saturated fatty acids.


Related Questions

Why do you think certain countries favored military solutions to the great depression while other contries did not

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Certain countries like Germany under Adolf Hitler favored military solutions to the great depression because the government felt that having a mass production of military weapons and recruitment of unemployed people or citizens into the army would change the dire situation.

On the other hand, countries like the United States did not favor the military solutions but instead choose the NEW DEAL under Franklin D Roosevelt; the reason could be linked to their democratic culture, the isolation belief tendency.

. Water is one of our most important resources. Only about 1% of the Earth's water is for human needs. Name four ways you can help conserve water. This is for science btw...

Answers

Answer:please see explanation for answers

Explanation:

Water conservation is an approach geared towards controlling how water is used. Because of the ever growing population, which weighs so much on water available to mankind,Over negligence and abuse of our water resources have been a great point of concern, that is why the need for the knowledge of water conservation is preached.

Now, some of the ways we can conserve water include

1. Putting off taps while lathering the hands with soap

2.use of irrigation system to water crops and plants

3.. while brushing, make sure to turn off the tap or faucet

4. use a shower rather than a bath

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
PLSSS HELPPP!!!!

Jody had a chicken sandwich and orange juice for lunch. What do you think happens to this food after being passed to the intestines?

A)Both the small and large intestine filter the food from harmful material before they pass into the blood stream.

B)The small intestine absorbs the nutrients into the blood stream and the large intestine absorbs the water.

C)The small intestine turns the food mixture into solid wastes and the large intestine absorbs the nutrients.

D)The small intestine passes oxygen into the food mixture and the large intestine releases it as waste.

Pls no links it’s annoying

Answers

Answer:

it's B

Explanation:

the small intestine is know to carrie out most of the digestive process absorbing almost all the nutrients and well the large intestine absorbs water. hope it helps :)

The answer is b: the small intestine absorbs the nutrients into the blood stream and the large intestine absorbs the water

How much pressure (in atm) would be found in 5.8 moles of an ideal gas at 358 K and volume of 3.9 L?

Answers

Answer:

pressure=force / volume

5.8÷3.9

=1.5 ml

explain how the alpha particle scattering experiment led to a change in the model of the atom from the plum pudding model?​

Answers

Answer:

So originally, the plum pudding model by J.J Thomson is electrons (negatively charged) held in place by a proton (positively charged) cloud.

Alpha particles are positively charged made of 2 protons + 2 neutrons.

Rutherford's experiment where they beamed those positively charged alpha particles demonstrated that an atom was not a uniform cloud, instead the alpha particles that were deflected was the positively charged nucleus. The alpha particles would also pass through if it didn't hit the nucleus, or be slightly attracted to the negative charge on the electrons. But the overall idea is that Rutherford's experiment changed what the structure of the atom was by discovering that they have a positively charged nucleus due to the deflection of positively charged alpha particles.

PLEASE HELP
Referring to the energy diagram below which arrow segment represents the activation
energy of this reaction?


O Arrow B
O Arrow D
O Arrow A
O Arrow C

Answers

Answer:

Arrow B

Explanation:

a link bot answered my question so let me ask again

Answers

Answer:

4 NH3 + 5 O2 = 4 NO + 6 H2O

Explanation:

Balance to have equal atoms on both sides.

What causes elements to react to each other

Answers

Answer:

One atom of each element is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of electrons determines how an element reacts. The number of protons gives the element its identity. ... They react well with nonmetals because they can easily give up electrons to form ions.

The image shows a diagram of a chloroplast, which captures light energy from thesun. In what type of cell would you expect to find these
organelles?

Answers

Answer: a plant cell

Explanation:

5. How much heat is evolved when 24.9 g of propanol (C3H7OH) is burned? ΔHcomb = −2010 kJ/mol

Answers

The heat is evolved when 24.9 g of propanol (C3H7OH) is burned is 834.15 J

To solve this question,  First, we need to find the number of moles present in 24.9 g of propanol.

⇒ Formula

n = M/m................. Equation 1

⇒ Where:

n = number of moles M = mass of propanolm = molar mass of propanol

From the question,

⇒ Given:

M = 24.9 gm = (12×3)+(1×8)+16 = 36+8+16 = 60 g/mol

⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1

n = 24.9/60n = 0.415 mol

⇒ Finally the heat evolved is

Q = nΔHQ = 0.415(-2010)Q = -834.15 J

Hence, The heat evolved when propanol is burned is 834.15 J

Learn more about heat here: https://brainly.com/question/21222010

Which gas variable has to do with the amount of collisions of gas particles has?
(I think it’s temperature but I’m not sure)

Pressure
Temperature
Amount
Volume

Answers

The answer is temperature

How many moles of KCl are produce when 61.5 g of KClO3 are decomposed?

Answers

Answer:

0.502mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction described in this question is as follows:

2KClO3 → 2KCl+ 3O2

According to the equation above, 2 moles of KClO3 will produce 2 moles of KCl.

Using mole = mass/molar mass to convert mass of KClO3 to moles

Molar mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + 16(3)

= 39 + 35.5 + 48

= 122.5g/mol

mole = 61.5 g ÷ 122.5g/mol

mole = 0.502mol

Since 2 moles of KClO3 will decompose to produce 2 moles of KCl.

0.502 mol of KClO3 will decompose to produce 0.502 × 2/2

= 0.502mol of KCl.

A. Exothermic
B. Isothermic
C. Endothermic

Answers

Answer:

C. Endothermic

Explanation:

Since the products potential energy is higher than the reactants potential energy, it has abosrbed energy, thus making the graph endothermic.

Explain the role of a primary consumer and a secondary consumer in a food web.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers for energy. Primary consumers are always herbivores, or organisms that only eat autotrophic plants.

Carnivores only eat other animals, and omnivores eat both plant and animal matter.

I NEED NOW PLEASE HELP How many grams of KF are need in order to produce 2.0 mol CaF?​

Answers

Answer 81.98 % I hope this helps if not comment back so I can help I

PLEASE HELP!!!! What is the molarity of a solution that contains 42.9g of calcium chloride in a 45.0L solution?

Answers

Molarity=moles/liters. Take 42.9 g CaCl2 and divide it by the molar mass of CaCl2 which is 110.98. You get .387 moles. Finally divide .387 moles/ 45 L = .0086 M CaCl2

Marcus has a mass of 75 kg here on Earth. What would his mass be if he was standing on
the Moon?
Remember, gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2, gravity on the moon is 1.6 m/s2

1. 120 kg
2. 47 kg
3. 75 kg
4. 20 kg

NO LINKS OR FILE PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

120Kg

Explanation:

body is in moon so we have to multiply mass and gravity of moon

Gary wanted to find out if some food colourings contained a banned food dye.
He put a drop of each food colouring and the banned food dye onto some special paper.
He hung the paper in a beaker of water.
After 10 minutes, the banned food dye and some of the dyes from the food colourings had moved up the paper.
Gary’s results are shown below.
(a) Gary wrote the labels on the paper in pencil. Why should he not write them in ink?

Answers

Explanation:

njsnjsjiwnaibainaondodnodn9nsine8ni

What are carbohydrates?

A. a type of base
B. a type of glyceride
C. a type of macromolecule
D. a type of amino acid

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

me say so

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If 125 mL of 0.56 MH2SO4, is diluted to a volume of 0.250 L, what is the molarity of the resulting solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.28M H2SO4

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution is defined as the ratio between the moles of the solute (In this case, H2SO4) and its volume in liters.

In the problem, the volume of the solution is increased from 125mL to 250mL. That means the solution is diluted:

250mL / 125mL = 2 times.

As the solution is diluted 2 times, the concentration is decreased in 2, that is:

0.56M / 2 =

0.28M H2SO4

Derive Boyle's law.
i'll mark the brainliest for the answer​

Answers

Answer:

According to Boyle's Law, an inverse relationship exists between pressure and volume. ... The relationship for Boyle's Law can be expressed as follows: P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume values, and P2 and V2 are the values of the pressure and volume of the gas after change.  

Hope that helps! :)

-Aphrodite

Explanation:

How many grams of Mg would be needed to react with 6.0 moles HCl?

Answers

Answer:

72g

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction between Magnesium (Mg) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Based on this equation, 1 mole of Mg needs to react with 2 moles of HCl.

Hence, 6 moles of HCl will need to react with 6 × ½ = 3 moles of Mg.

Using the formula; mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Mg = 24g/mol

3 = mass/24

mass = 72g.

A mass of 68.45 g of nickel (II) sulfate hydrate, NiSO4∙ nH2O, loses 28.40 g upon dehydration. What is the hydration number of this compound? (Find n.)

Answers

Answer:

n=4

Explanation:

n= (154.75×28.40)÷(68.45×18)

n=3.5

n=4(approximately)

What is the single replacement reaction of Zinc + Lead(iv) Chloride

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow 2ZnCl_2+Pb[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, when referring to single replacement reactions, it is crucial for us to figure out the formula of the starting reactants; thus, we know zinc is Zn and lead (IV) chloride is PbCl₄. In such a way, the reaction proceeds as follows:

[tex]Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow ZnCl_2+Pb[/tex]

Which must be balanced as shown below:

[tex]2Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow 2ZnCl_2+Pb[/tex]

Regards!

Detergent is an example of what type of compound?

A.) synthetic organic compound

B.) organic compound

C.) chlorofluorocarbon

Answers

Answer : A

Explanation : Surface-active compounds/agents (surfactants) Substances which have the effect of reducing the surface tension of a solvent, an example being a detergent/surfactant or soap dissolved in water. ... Both synthetic detergents and soaps are surfactants. Surfactants See "Surface-active compounds/agents".

According to the context, a detergent is an example of a synthetic  organic compound.

What is a detergent?

They are a group of synthetic organic compounds that have the property of lowering the surface tension of the liquids in which they are dissolved.

These contain surfactant substances that help in penetration, soaking, emulsification, dispersion, solubilization.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, a detergent is an example of a synthetic organic compound.

Learn more about synthetic organic compound here: https://brainly.com/question/13049450

#SPJ2

NO LINKS!!!!!!!!
how many joules are needed to heat 20g of Cu from 10 to 50 degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

q=309.6 J

Explanation:

Here we'll be using the formula of specific heat capacity: Q=mcΔT

Q= heat (joules)

m=mass (g)

c=specific heat capacity

ΔT= change in temperature > Final temp. - initial temp.

Let's plug in what we know and solve for q=heat.

q=(20)(0.387)(50-10)

q=(20)(0.387)(40)

q=309.6 joules

Depending on your teacher and the problem, they might want you to keep the temperature in C. Mine wanted them all in Kelvin, so if we were to convert it to Kelvin it would be:

273 + 40= 313 K

q=(20)(0.387)(313)

q=2422.6 J


If 18.6 g of methanol is used to dissolve 2.68 g of Hg(CN)2, what is the molality of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

I searched it up and screenshot it

Explanation:

I searched it up : )

water, soil, temperature, space

Answers

Answer:

wdym??

Explanation:

Answer:

wdym by water, soil, temperature, space?

What do the particles of water look like at A and B? A. B. C. D.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Each particle, or corpuscle, of water is a regular icosahedron (20-sided geometrical solid). This is what water particles look like, according to Plato's description in the Timaeus. In the center is the water-particle Plato describes at 55b, with 6 scalene triangles making up each equilateral face of the icosahedron

Hey I know this looks easy but
Can somebody plz help tell me where to put the organisms in the correct group (only if u know which ones) thanks :3

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST :DDD!

Answers

Answer:

Benthos: crabs, starfish, lobsters, stingrays,, algae

Plankton: diatom, tubeworms

Nekton: whales, sharks, turtles,

Explanation:

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