The philosophies of John Locke and Robert Nozick can be said to diverge in which of the following respects: a) Nozick defends strict constraints on what the majority can do whereas Locke defends no constraints. b) Locke derives individual rights from the good of society as a whole, whereas Nozick derives rights from individual self-ownership. c) For Locke, the right to life is inalienable, whereas for Nozick, the right may be surrendered by its possessor. d) Nozick defends a pre-political (natural) right to property whereas Locke does not. e) Locke claims that the purpose of government is to secure rights, whereas Nozick claims that its purpose is to secure wealth.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Correct Answer:

e) Locke claims that the purpose of government is to secure rights, whereas Nozick claims that its purpose is to secure wealth.

Explanation:

John Locke and Robert Nozick are two different philosophers who hold different views regarding to humans. For John Locke, he argued that all persons are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that rulers who fail to protect those rights may be removed by the people, by force if necessary.

On the other-hand, Robert Nozick believed on the “entitlement” theory of justice which states that the distribution of holdings in a society is just if and only if everyone in that society is entitled to what he has. This is known as entitlement theory of justice.

Answer 2

Answer: C

Explanation:


Related Questions

When a person makes a moral decision based on wanting to make sure that the decision is acceptable in the community, the person's moral reasoning is at the ________ level.

Answers

Answer:

Conventional.

Explanation:

This was been propounded by Lawrence Kohlberg where it was explained to have different levels of reasoning. The conventional falls in as the second level of the many stages of reasoning. During this level, a child's reasoning is said to be tied to some traditional and mostly societal reasonings. Also during this conventional level, a child’s sense of morality is tied to personal and other factors that show relationships to his reasoning. It is seen that in this stage children seem to continue to accept the rules of authority figures, which is primarily based on the belief that this is necessary in keeping up their positive relationships and order in the society they find themselves.

A student remembers a long list of outdoor sculptures by imagining each piece on top of a different campus building, along Campus Drive. What memory strategy is being used?

Answers

Answer:

The method of loci is being used by this student.

Explanation:

The loci method is a strategy to memorize better that consists of mentally associating an image with a certain place, that is, it consists of visualizing what we want to memorize and the “place” in which we keep it, establishing relationships between the contents and the images we generate from them. This implies that each content to be memorized is going to become a mental image that can be “seen” in the memory palace, with its spatial location and the rest of the objects (contents) related to it. The student has associated specific data with specific three-dimensional spaces, in this way it will be easier to remember it and to be able to use the information in an easy and accessible way.

Which of the following prohibits consumers from taking cash from manufacturers, suppliers, or their representatives for making recommendations, reviews, or endorsements, unless full disclosure is provided?
A. The world of mouth Marketing association's ethics code.
B. The fourth principle of IMC
C. The American associations of advertising agencies creative

Answers

Answer:

A. The world of mouth Marketing association's ethics code.

Explanation:

The world of mouth Marketing association's is an organization which was founded in 2004 and ensures healthy word of mouth and social media marketing . It ensures a honest form of Relationship, Opinion, and Identity between the Producers and consumers.

The organization has ethics code which prohibits consumers from taking cash from manufacturers, suppliers, or their representatives for making recommendations, reviews, or endorsements, unless full disclosure is provided.

When a researcher assigns participants to either an experimental or a control group based on their last names, systematic differences between groups are created before the experiment even begins. This is a confounding variable referred to as _____ Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

"Selection bias " is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Selection bias seems to be a statistical prejudice from which a mistake arises in determining the individuals to participate throughout a research sample. The selection effect has often been started referring to each other like this.The significant problem would be that personal-selection seems to be a particular activity that can overlap with certain similar behaviors and this study sometimes doesn't represent the overall population.

Verify Identities:
sec²a=1/1-sin²a​

Answers

Answer:  see proof below

Explanation:

[tex]sec^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{1-\sin^2 \alpha}[/tex]

LHS → RHS

[tex]sec^2\alpha\qquad \text{Given}\\\\\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\qquad \text{sec is reciprocal of cos}\\\\\\\dfrac{1}{1-sin^2\alpha}\qquad \text{Identity}:cos^2\alpha + sin^2\alpha = 1\\\\\\\dfrac{1}{1-sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{1-sin^2\alpha}\quad \checkmark[/tex]

Tyler is 14 years old. He has just been expelled from school for bringing a knife. He has been arrested on two previous occasions - once for beating up another boy very badly and another time for setting fire to his neighbor's barn. Tyler's parents are at their wit's end and don't know what to do. According to the DSM-5 Tyler would likely be diagnosed with: a. Antisocial Personality Disorder b. Conduct disorder c. Oppositional defiant disorder d. Psychopathy

Answers

Answer:

D. Psychopathy

In this type of marriage, partners participate in each other's lives at all levels and have few areas of tension or unresolved hostility. Spouses may even work together or share projects, friends, and outside interests.

a. total
b. vital
c. devitalized
d. passive-congenial

Answers

Answer:

The type of marriage being described is:

a. total.

Explanation:

According to Cuber and Haroff, there are 5 types of marriage: total, vital, devitalized, passive-congenial, conflict-habituated. The total type of marriage consists of spouses who share many facets of their lives with each other. There is a low level of hostility and tension present, and the partners feel comfortable to participate in each others' lives. In this type of marriage, spouses often share friends and interests. As a matter of fact, the spouses often display an indispensable need for each other.

Describe where you are (in your life) and what you want to learn

Answers

Answer:

Im nearing midlife and i want to learn what life could really have in store for me and what challenges im going to face

Explanation:

why is society needed? write your opinion.​

Answers

Answer:

Hence, in order to live the life in a very comfortable way, society is the most. Food, shelter, and clothes are essential for a person to live. ... The person needs the group of people of the society. In human life, there are so many threats like the danger of wild animals, natural calamities, theft and so on.

Explanation:

Most US adults have social ties with a large number of people, including friends, family, co-workers, and other acquaintances. It is nearly impossible for most people to reliably list all the people they know, but using a mathematical model, social analysts estimate that, on average, a US adult has social ties with people.1 A survey of randomly selected US adults who are cell phone users finds that the average number of social ties for the cell phone users in the sample was with a standard deviation of . Does the sample provide evidence that the average number of social ties for a cell phone user is significantly different from , the hypothesized number for all US adults?

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

Most US adults have social ties with a large number of people, including friends, family, co-workers, and other acquaintances. It is nearly impossible for most people to reliably list all the people they know, but using a mathematical model, social analysts estimate that, on average, a US adult has social ties with 634 people.1 A survey of 1700 randomly selected US adults who are cell phone users finds that the average number of social ties for the cell phone users in the sample was 664 with a standard deviation of 778. Does the sample provide evidence that the average number of social ties for a cell phone user is significantly different from 634, the hypothesized number for all US adults?

Answer:

The sample does not provide evidence that the average number of social ties for a cell phone user is significantly different from 634.

Explanation:

First, it is necessary to find out if the average number of social connections for a cell phone user is significantly different from 634 people. For this, we will consider:

H₀: The average number of social connections for a cell phone user is 634 people. For this we will use μ = 634.

Hₐ: The average number of social connections for a cell phone user is different from 634 people. For this we will use μ ≠ 634.

After these considerations we will adopt the following information:

n = 1700

'X = 664

SD = 778

We can see that the size of the sample is very large and as the population is unknown, we will use the concepts of the central limit theorem and adopt the average sample distribution in the same way as the normal distribution. For this reason, a single mean z test will be appropriate in this case.

After understanding the information, we can calculate the test value. For this it will be necessary to use the formula:

z= ('x-μ)/(SD/√n)

z =(664-663)/(778/√1700) = 1.59

When finding this value, you must take into account whether the p-value of the test is less than the significance level.

The p-value for the two-tailed test is found by the formula:

p - value = 2 * P (Z> 1.59)

p - Value = 2 [1-P (Z> 1.59)

p- value = 2 * (1-0.944) = 0.112

The p-test reveals a very high value in relation to the level of significance and shows that the null hypothesis must be rejected. Based on this, we can say that we have no factor that proves that the average number of social connections for a cell phone user is different from 634 people.

the agreement between audit firm and audited campany

Answers

Answer:

The agreement between audit firm and audited campany is a confidentiality agreement or a nondisclosure agreement.

This agreement is required to protect audited company’s proprietary information. There are many secrets of the success of every company and its secrecy should be protected from the competitive companies which is written in a legal language in the agreement.

A city manager who disagrees with a council decision to prohibit widening of a city street because the widening would promote economic development, illustrates which of the following ethical deliberation approach?

a. Utilitarian rules
b. Kantian or "deontological" rules
c. Moral psychology rules
d. Moral action

Answers

Answer:

a. Utilitarian rules

Explanation:

The scenario being described illustrates the ethical deliberation approach known as Utilitarian rules. These are a form of utilitarianism that states that an action is right as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good. Which in this case the city manager is disagreeing to a decision that - if allowed - would promote economic development, which is for the greater good.

11. Warsaw Pact was organised by :
(a) USSR
(c) China
s, (a).
(6) USA
(d) India.​

Answers

Answer:

USSR

Explanation:

Answer:1955

May 14

The Warsaw Pact is formed

The Soviet Union and seven of its European satellites sign a treaty establishing the Warsaw Pact, a mutual defense organization that put the Soviets in command of the armed forces of the member states.

The Warsaw Pact, so named because the treaty was signed in Warsaw, included the Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Romania, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria as members. The treaty called on the member states to come to the defense of any member attacked by an outside force and it set up a unified military command under Marshal Ivan S. Konev of the Soviet Union. The introduction to the treaty establishing the Warsaw Pact indicated the reason for its existence. This revolved around “Western Germany, which is being remilitarized, and her inclusion in the North Atlantic bloc, which increases the danger of a new war and creates a threat to the national security of peace-loving states.” This passage referred to the decision by the United States and the other members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on May 9, 1955 to make West Germany a member of NATO and allow that nation to remilitarize. The Soviets obviously saw this as a direct threat and responded with the Warsaw Pact

Explanation:

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