the real risk-free rate of interest is 0.68% at the beginning of 2021. inflation is expected to be 2% in 2021, jump to 4.00% in 2022, and run at 3% in 2023. a maturity risk premium is expected to be 0.34% per year to maturity. a liquidity premium on corporate bonds issued by small companies will continue to be 0.50%, regardless of their maturities. what should the interest rate on a 3-year treasury security be at the beginning of 2021? group of answer choices 5.04% 5.20% 4.70% 4.60% 4.95%

Answers

Answer 1

The real risk-free rate, inflation expectations, maturity risk premium, and liquidity premium on corporate bonds must all be taken into account when calculating the interest rate on a 3-year Treasury instrument at the start of 2021. Beginning in 2021, the interest rate on a 3-year Treasury securities should be 4.70%.

1. Real risk-free rate of interest: 0.68%

2. Inflation expectations for

2021: 2%,

2022: 4%,

2023: 3%.

Since the security is 3 years, we need to find the average inflation rate for those 3 years: (2% + 4% + 3%) / 3 = 3%.

3. Maturity risk premium: 0.34% per year to maturity.

For a 3-year treasury security, the total maturity risk premium would be 3 * 0.34% = 1.02%.

4. The liquidity premium on corporate bonds is irrelevant to this question, as we're calculating the interest rate for treasury security.

Now, we can calculate the nominal interest rate using the Fisher equation:

Nominal Interest Rate = Real risk-free rate + Average inflation rate + Maturity risk premium

Nominal Interest Rate = 0.68% + 3% + 1.02% = 4.70%

The interest rate on a 3-year treasury security at the beginning of 2021 should be 4.70%.

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Related Questions

You are considering an investment in Justus Corporation's stock, which is expected to pay a dividend of $2.50 a share at the end of the year (D1 = $2.50) and has a beta of 0.9. The risk-free rate is 4.5%, and the market risk premium is 4%. Justus currently sells for $39.00 a share, and its dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate, g. Assuming the market is in equilibrium, what does the market believe will be the stock price at the end of 3 years? (That is, what is Ps?) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

The market believes that Justus Corporation's stock price will be $30.86 at the end of 3 years. To determine the market's expected stock price for Justus Corporation at the end of 3 years, we need to use the constant growth model, also known as the Gordon model.

This model assumes that the stock price is equal to the present value of all future dividends discounted at the required rate of return.

In this case, we know that the current dividend is $2.50, and the stock price is $39.00. We also know that the beta is 0.9, the risk-free rate is 4.5%, and the market risk premium is 4%. To find the constant growth rate (g), we can use the dividend growth model:

D1 = D0 x (1 + g)

$2.50 = $2.50 x (1 + g)

g = 0

Since the growth rate is 0, we can use the simplified formula for the constant growth model:

Ps = D1 / (r - g)

where Ps is the stock price at the end of 3 years, r is the required rate of return, and g is the growth rate.

Using the given information, we can calculate the required rate of return:

r = Rf + β x (Rm - Rf)

r = 4.5% + 0.9 x 4%

r = 8.1%

Plugging in the values, we get:

Ps = $2.50 / (0.081 - 0)

Ps = $30.86

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a. for major tom's space flights, the profit-maximizing level of output is seats and the profit-maximizing price is $ million. b. in the market for major tom's space flights, the allocatively efficient level of output is seats and the allocatively efficient price is $ million. c. if the market for space flight seats were to go from the monopoly solution to the allocatively efficient solution, the change in consumer surplus would be $ million. d. using the graph, identify the area of deadweight loss that results from major tom having a monopoly in commercial space flight.

Answers

A. Calculate profit-maximizing level of output and price is as follows:
For Major Tom's Space Flights, the profit-maximizing level of output [7] seats and the profit-maximizing price is million. (Profit is maximized at the point MR = MC). answer highlighted with Blue coloured circles.

What is profit?

Profit is the amount of money made by a business after all expenses, costs, and taxes have been subtracted from its total revenue. It is a measure of a business’s financial performance and is the main goal of any business.

B. Calculate allocative efficient level of output and price is as follows:
In the market for Major Tom's Space Flights, the allocative efficient level of output is 12 seats and the allocative efficient price is $10 million. (Optimal production occurs at the point P = MC)
Answers are highlighted with Orange coloured circles.

C. Calculate Change in consum sumer surplus is as follows:
If the market for space flight seats were to go from the monopoly solution to the allocative efficient solution, the change in consumer surplus is $95 million.
Change in consumer surplus = CS (P-C)-CS (Monopoly)
[(34-10) (0.5×12)]-[(34-20)x(7×0.5)]
=144-49
$95
Thus, Change in consumer surplus is $95.

D. is attached.

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Complete Question:
Major Tom’s Space Flights offers commercial space flights to people willing to pay for a seat on his rocket ship. Major Tom currently has a monopoly on commercial space travel. The demand for seats on his rocket ship and the cost information are in the table and graph below.

a. For Major Tom's Space Flights, the profit-maximizing level of output is ______ seats and the profit-maximizing price is $ ______ million.

b. In the market for Major Tom's Space Flights, the allocatively efficient level of output is ______ seats and the allocatively efficient price is $ ______ million.

c. If the market for space flight seats were to go from the monopoly solution to the allocatively efficient solution, the change in consumer surplus is $ ______ million.

d. Using the graph, identify the area of deadweight loss that results from Major Tom having a monopoly in commercial space flight.

a primary job of banks is to take in deposits from people who want to save and use these deposits to make loans to people who want to borrow. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The statement "a primary job of banks is to take in deposits from people who want to save and use these deposits to make loans to people who want to borrow" is generally true.

Banks are financial institutions that provide a range of services to individuals, businesses, and other organizations. One of the key functions of banks is to accept deposits from individuals and other entities, such as businesses and government agencies. These deposits can take the form of savings accounts, checking accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and other types of accounts.Once banks have accepted these deposits, they can use the funds to make loans to individuals and businesses who want to borrow money. Banks make money by charging interest on these loans, which is typically higher than the interest they pay on deposits. This difference between the interest earned on loans and the interest paid on deposits is known as the net interest margin and is a key source of revenue for banks.

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need answer with explanation. Thanks
Assume an H&R Block Canada location had a fixed cost of $12,000 to cover
during tax filing season, and variable costs for each service of $29. What would
the break-even point be for professional services of (a) $109, (b) $69, and (c) $39?

Answers

The break-even point be for professional services of $109, $69 and $39 are 148, 240 and 1200 clients respectively.

To calculate the break-even point for each professional service price, we need to use the formula:

Break-even point = Fixed costs ÷ (Price per unit - Variable costs per unit)

(a) For a professional service price of $109:

Break-even point = $12,000 ÷ ($109 - $29)

                            = 147.54

Therefore, the H&R Block Canada location would need to provide professional services to 148 clients at $109 per client to break even during tax filing season.

(b) For a professional service price of $69:

Break-even point = $12,000 ÷ ($69 - $29)

                             = 240

Therefore, the H&R Block Canada location would need to provide professional services to 240 clients at $69 per client to break even during tax filing season.

(c) For a professional service price of $39:

Break-even point = $12,000 ÷ ($39 - $29)

                             = 1200

Therefore, the H&R Block Canada location would need to provide professional services to 1,200 clients at $39 per client to break even during tax filing season.

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a portfolio has a jensen's alpha of .93%, a beta of 1.45, and a capm expected return of 8.8%. the risk-free rate is 2.5%. what is the actual return of the portfolio? multiple choice 5.53% 6.17% 7.83% 9.73% 21.9%

Answers

The actual return of the portfolio is 12.565%.

None of the provided multiple-choice options match the calculated actual return, we can assume that there is an error in the question or the answer choices.

What method is used to calculate actual return of the portfolio?

The actual return of a portfolio can be calculated using the CAPM formula:

Actual Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate) + Jensen's Alpha

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Actual Return = 2.5% + 1.45 * (8.8% - 2.5%) + 0.93%

Actual Return = 2.5% + 1.45 * 6.3% + 0.93%

Actual Return = 2.5% + 9.135% + 0.93%

Actual Return = 12.565%

Therefore, the actual return of the portfolio is 12.565%.

Since none of the provided multiple-choice options match the calculated actual return, we can assume that there is an error in the question or the answer choices.

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Real estate prices in the UK have been rising Use your understanding of the bond market and money market to explain the effect on bond prices and interest rates. As a student of money, banking and financial markets, would you advise your friend to apply for a mortgage to buy a house now?

Answers

As real estate prices increase, the interest rates increase and demand and prices of existing bond decreases.

I would advise my friend to consider the current economic conditions and the potential for future changes in the market before applying for a mortgage.

The effect of rising real estate prices in the UK on bond prices and interest rates are:

1. As real estate prices in the UK rise, it indicates increased demand for housing and potentially higher inflation in the economy.

2. Central banks, such as the Bank of England, may respond to higher inflation by increasing interest rates to control inflation and maintain price stability.

3. When interest rates rise, bond prices typically fall. This is because existing bonds with lower fixed interest rates become less attractive compared to newly issued bonds with higher interest rates, leading to a decrease in demand and lower prices for the existing bonds.

Advice on applying for a mortgage are:

As a student of money, banking, and financial markets, considering the current situation of rising real estate prices and the potential for interest rates to rise, I would advise your friend to carefully evaluate their financial situation and long-term goals before deciding to apply for a mortgage. If they believe they can comfortably afford the mortgage payments and are committed to staying in the house for an extended period, it may be a good time to buy a house.

However, if interest rates are expected to rise significantly in the near future, it may be better to wait and reassess the situation later, as higher interest rates could make the mortgage more expensive and potentially lower real estate prices.  Also, low interest rates may make borrowing more attractive, they may also be a sign of an overheated housing market or a weak economy. It is important to assess the risks and benefits of borrowing before making a decision.

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This type of evacuation is used in case of tornados and other severe storms. a. Shelter-in-place evacuation b. Building evacuation c. Vertical evacuation d. Horizontal evacuation e. Local evacuation

Answers

This type of evacuation is used in case of tornados and other severe storms. a. Shelter-in-place evacuation.

Shelter in place approach locating a secure region interior and staying there till you're given an “all clear” or instructed to evacuate. You can be requested to safe haven in region due to an lively shooter; tornado; or chemical, radiological, or different hazard. To lessen the fitness influences following herbal disasters, terrific evacuations shelters are vital to offer brief settlements to internally displaced people. Ultimately, evacuation shelters are supposed to lessen damage and make sure the fitness of the population.

Thus, the correct option is a.

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The type of evacuation used in case of tornados and other severe storms is typically a local evacuation. Option E

Local evacuation involves moving people to a safe location nearby, such as a designated shelter or community center. The goal of a local evacuation is to get people out of harm's way quickly and efficiently.
This type of evacuation may be necessary when severe weather is approaching or when a tornado warning has been issued. In some cases, local officials may issue a mandatory evacuation order, requiring residents to leave their homes and seek shelter in a safe location.
During a local evacuation, it's important for residents to follow all instructions from emergency officials and to take any necessary precautions to protect themselves and their families. This may include gathering emergency supplies, securing their homes, and evacuating quickly and safely.
While local evacuation may not always be required during severe storms, it's important for residents to be prepared and to have a plan in place in case an evacuation order is issued. By staying informed and taking proactive steps to stay safe, residents can help ensure that they and their loved ones are protected during severe weather events. Option E is the correct answer.

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Increased cooperation among agribusiness interests in the 1920's had this effect on farm labor.
a. Lower wages. b. Higher wages. c. Improved working conditions. d. Increased educational oppotunities

Answers

Increased cooperation among agribusiness interests in the 1920s had the effect of lowering wages for farm labor.

Large agricultural corporations started to merge during this time, taking control of the market and increasing their ability to influence crop and other agricultural product prices, because farm workers had little negotiating power, they were able to maintain low wages for them.

A further factor in the decline in the demand for farm labor and subsequent pressure on wages was the use of new equipment and technology. In general, increased agribusiness cooperation in the 1920s had a detrimental impact on farm labor wages, making it more challenging for workers to make a living wage.

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which of the following statements is true of globalization? question 12 options: it gives unprecedented political power to consumers. it slows down the process of deindustrialization. it eliminates income inequality between workers and the global elite. it increases the number of workers in western economies. it exploits poor people in developing countries.

Answers

The statement that is true of globalization is that it gives unprecedented political power to consumers.

Globalization has made it easier for consumers to access goods and services from around the world, and they now have more choices than ever before. This has allowed consumers to have more bargaining power and influence over the goods and services they buy, giving them the ability to demand better quality and lower prices.

Globalization has also made it easier for consumers to transfer money and access goods and services from around the world, which has given them more control over their spending and greater economic power. Additionally, globalization has allowed consumers to access goods and services from smaller businesses, which has given them more choice and increased competition.

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true or false: hospitals that solicit contributions and provide some charitable care can be considered pure charities.

Answers

True.Hospitals that solicit contributions and provide some charitable care can be considered pure charities. A pure charity is an organization that exists for the purpose of providing benefits to the public, rather than for the benefit of its members or owners.

In the case of hospitals, providing charitable care to those who cannot afford it is one way that they benefit the public.

To be considered a pure charity, an organization must meet certain requirements, including providing a public benefit, operating exclusively for charitable purposes, and being organized as a non-profit entity. Hospitals that provide a significant amount of charitable care, typically defined as care provided at little or no cost to patients who cannot afford it, may be eligible for tax-exempt status as a charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

However, hospitals that provide charitable care may also face challenges in maintaining their tax-exempt status if they are perceived as providing insufficient charity care or if they engage in certain activities that are not considered charitable, such as excessive executive compensation or lobbying activities.

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imagine shopping an order for a customer and notice the item requested is not on the shelf. what actions would you take to ensure you fulfill this order?

Answers

If the product is not available, inform the consumer and provide information about a suitable substitute.

What are the alternatives?

Substitute goods are commodities that consumers have requested to be used in place of another good. According to economic theory, two items are close replacements if three requirements are met: The performance qualities of the products are the same or similar. Products are used for the same or similar reasons. According to the Cambridge Dictionary, substitute goods are "products that can meet some of the same consumer demands as each other." "Butter and margarine are two classic substitute goods." If a person does not have a car, they can commute by bus or bicycle.

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It is becoming increasingly obvious that each person will need to take greater responsibility for their own retirement planning. Traditional pensions are becoming increasingly rare while 401K's more common. In some cases workers may only have access to IRA's.
An option to many workers is creation of an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
Research the two types of IRA Accounts (Traditional and Roth)
Characterize both types of accounts by listing and discussing the relative advantages and disadvantages of each.
Discuss who can open each type of account including income limitations and withdrawal options and limitations
Also discuss where and how an account may be opened

Answers

1) Research the two types of IRA Accounts (Traditional and Roth)

When certain criteria are met, a Roth IRA, a kind of individual retirement account (IRA), permits eligible withdrawals on a tax-free basis, whereas a Traditional IRA permits people to invest pre-tax income in ways that allow for tax-deferred growth.

2) Characterize both types of accounts by listing and discussing the relative advantages and disadvantages of each.

The timing of the tax benefits is the main distinction between Roth and conventional IRAs. Unlike Roth IRAs, which enable you to pay taxes on contributions now and receive tax-free withdrawals later, standard IRAs allow you to deduct contributions now and pay taxes on withdrawals later.

Traditional IRAs operate similarly to customised pensions: in exchange for significant tax savings, they limit and impose conditions on access to money. Roth IRAs operate more like standard investing accounts but offer tax advantages instead of limits and breaks.

3) Discuss who can open each type of account including income limitations and withdrawal options and limitations

Traditional IRAs: Anyone, regardless of income, is eligible to make a contribution.

Roth IRAs: High earners are prohibited from creating and making direct contributions to a Roth IRA due to income restrictions. The following are the 2021 Roth IRA income restrictions: filing jointly with a spouse or being a qualified widow(er): If your modified adjusted gross income is $208,000 or above, you are not eligible.

With a Roth IRA, you may make after-tax contributions, see your money grow tax-free, and typically take withdrawals after age 5912. With a Traditional IRA, you can make contributions with either pre- or post-tax money. Your money grows tax-deferred, and after age 5912, withdrawals are subject to current income tax.

4) Also discuss where and how an account may be opened

3 steps to get started:

1. Decide whether you want a traditional IRA or Roth IRA

2. Research and select an IRA provider

3. Select your investments.

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which phrase best describes utility? utility is a measure of consumer satisfaction. the amount of money a consumer is willing to pay to gain a given amount of consumption. the contribution of a particular good or service to gdp. a measure of how useful a good or service is in acquiring income or wealth for a consumer. how do economists measure utility? economists do not measure utility. it is a hypothetical measure used for modeling behavior. use surveys to rate the usefulness of goods and services after they are purchased. measure utility in a laboratory by analyzing the responses of volunteers. use data such as prices and purchase information to measure utility.

Answers

The phrase "utility is a measure of consumer satisfaction" best describes the concept of utility in economics.

What's utility in economic

It refers to the level of satisfaction or happiness that a consumer derives from consuming a particular good or service.

Although utility cannot be directly measured, economists use various methods to approximate it, such as surveys or analyzing purchase behavior. Utility is important because it helps consumers make choices about what to buy, and it also helps firms determine what goods or services to produce.

Additionally, the amount of utility that consumers derive from a good or service can affect its price, as consumers are willing to pay more for things that provide greater utility.

Overall, utility is a crucial concept in understanding consumer behavior and the functioning of markets.

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bussiness
A professional resume is easy to read, organised, captivating and all on one page. Discuss FOUR (4) effective features or aspects to include in creating a professional resume with relevant examples

Answers

A professional resume is easy to read, organised, captivating, and all on one page. There are four effective features or aspects to include in creating a professional resume with relevant examples.

1. Clear Formatting and Structure: Use consistent formatting, such as headings, bullet points, and bold text to highlight important information. For example, use a standard font like Arial or Times New Roman in size 11 or 12, and ensure that your sections (e.g., education, experience, skills) are easy to identify and have a logical flow.

2. Tailored Content: Customize your resume for each job application by focusing on the skills, qualifications, and experiences that are most relevant to the position.

For instance, if you're applying for a marketing position, emphasize your accomplishments in previous marketing roles, such as increasing brand awareness or implementing successful advertising campaigns.

3. Quantifiable Achievements: Use numbers, percentages, or other quantifiable metrics to demonstrate your accomplishments and show the impact you've made in your previous roles.

For example, instead of saying "managed a sales team," say "led a sales team of 10 people and increased revenue by 25% in one year."

4. Concise and Precise Language: Be concise in your descriptions and avoid using unnecessary jargon or buzzwords. Make every word count by using clear and precise language to describe your experiences and achievements.

For example, instead of saying "I was responsible for managing the company's social media presence," say "developed and executed social media strategy, resulting in a 20% increase in engagement."

By incorporating these four features into your professional resume, you will create an organized, captivating, and easy-to-read document that effectively showcases your skills and accomplishments, all on one page.

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Solvay Corporation bonds have a 20 year maturity, a '12% semiannual coupon, and a par value of $1,000, the current market rate is 9% based on semiannual compounding. What is the o bond price? a. $ 1,271081 b. $ 1,273.86 c. $ 1,268.40 d. $ 1,241,82 e. 1,276.02 f. f. $ 1,244.33

Answers

The bond price for the Solvay Corporation bonds is approximately $1,273.86. So, the correct answer is option b. $1,273.86.

How to determine o bond price?

The bond price of the content-loaded Solvay Corporation bonds with a 20-year maturity, a 12% semiannual coupon, and a par value of $1,000. The current market rate is 9% based on semiannual compounding.

To calculate the bond price, we need to find the present value of the bond's cash flows, which include the semiannual coupon payments and the par value at maturity. Here are the steps to do so:

Determine the number of coupon payments: 20 years  ˣ2 (semiannual) = 40 payments
Calculate the semiannual coupon payment: 12%  ˣ $1,000 / 2 = $60
Calculate the semiannual market rate: 9% / 2 = 4.5%
Calculate the present value of the semiannual coupon payments: $60  ˣ (1 - (1 + 0.045)⁻ ⁴⁰) / 0.045 ≈ $832.71
Calculate the present value of the par value: $1,000 / (1 + 0.045) ⁴⁰ ≈ $441.15
Add the present values from steps 4 and 5 to find the bond price: $832.71 + $441.15 ≈ $1,273.86

The bond price for the Solvay Corporation bonds is approximately $1,273.86. So, the correct answer is option b. $1,273.86.

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Keller Cosmetics maintains an operating profit margin of 9.00% and a sales-to-assets ratio of 3.90. It has assets of $700.000 and equity of $500,000. Assume that interest payments are $50,000 and the tax rate is 30%. What is the return on assets? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Return on assets b. What is the return on equity? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Return on equity 98

Answers

The return on equity is 1.79%.

How to calculate the return on assets?

To calculate the return on assets, we can use the formula:

Return on Assets = Operating Profit Margin x Sales-to-Assets Ratio

Substituting the given values, we get:

Return on Assets = 9.00% x 3.90 = 35.10%

Therefore, the return on assets is 35.10%.

To calculate the return on equity, we can use the formula:

Return on Equity = (Net Income / Equity) x 100

We need to find the net income first. To do this, we can use the following formula:

Operating Profit = Sales x Operating Profit Margin

Substituting the given values, we get:

Operating Profit = $700,000 x 9.00% = $63,000

Now, we can calculate the net income as follows:

Net Income = Operating Profit - Interest Expense - Taxes

Net Income = $63,000 - $50,000 - (30% x $13,500)

Net Income = $63,000 - $50,000 - $4,050

Net Income = $8,950

Substituting the values in the formula for return on equity, we get:

Return on Equity = ($8,950 / $500,000) x 100 = 1.79%

Therefore, the return on equity is 1.79%.

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Assume that Social Security promises you $36000 per year starting when you retire 45 years from today​ (the first $36000 will get paid 45 years from​ now). If your discount rate is 6%, compounded​ annually, and you plan to live for 17 years after retiring​ (so that you will receive a total of 18 payments including the first​ one), what is the value today of Social​ Security's promise?

Answers

The promise made by Social Security is currently worth $146,110.40.

To calculate the value today of Social Security's promise, we need to use the present value formula:

Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Discount Rate)^Number of Years

In this case, the future value is $36,000 per year for 18 years (17 years after retirement plus the first payment). So, the total future value is:

$36,000 x 18 = $648,000

The number of years is 45 (the number of years until the first payment). And the discount rate is 6%, compounded annually. So, the present value formula becomes:
Present Value = $648,000 / (1 + 0.06)^45
Using a calculator, we can solve for the present value:
Present Value = $648,000 / 4.4399
Present Value = $146,110.40
Therefore, the value today of Social Security's promise is $146,110.40.

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if you were to create a new stock index for a particular market, how would you design it? how is the nikkei weighted, what does that mean?

Answers

To create a new stock index for a particular market, you would first need to define the scope of the market, such as a specific industry or geographical region.

Next, select a group of representative stocks that best capture the performance of the market. Then, decide on a weighting method to assign importance to each stock in the index.

The Nikkei, for example, is a price-weighted index, which means that stocks with higher prices have a greater impact on the index's value. To calculate the index, you would sum up the stock prices and divide by a divisor that adjusts for stock splits and other factors.

Finally, regularly review and update the stock selection and weightings to ensure the index accurately reflects the market's performance.

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A U.S. firm has £50 million in assets in Britain that they need to repatriate in six months. They could hedge the exchange rate risk by
A) buying pounds forward.
B) selling pounds forward.
C) borrowing pounds.
D) both selling pounds forward and borrowing pounds.

Answers

Buying pounds forward can hedge exchange rate risk for a US firm with £50 million in UK assets to be repatriated in six months. Thus the correct option is A.

By purchasing pounds in advance, a U.S. company with £50 million in assets in Britain may insure against currency rate risk. To safeguard against potential unfavourable currency rate swings, this entails deciding on a future exchange rate for the pound and locking it in.

Selling pounds in the future would expose the company to exchange rate risk, thus it is not a good idea. Additionally ineffective would be borrowing in pounds, which would expose the company to interest rate risk on top of currency rate risk. Combining borrowing and selling pounds forward wouldn't increase the benefits of hedging.

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A) buying pounds forward.

The US company should purchase pounds in the future in order to protect itself from the exchange rate risk associated with repatriating £50 million in six months. This entails deciding to buy pounds in the future at a set exchange rate. The company is able to insulate itself from the danger of unfavorable exchange rate changes by doing this and locking in a favorable exchange rate. Since the company wishes to repatriate the pounds rather than sell them, selling pounds forward is a poor plan. Additionally, borrowing pounds would not be a wise course of action because doing so would increase the firm's exposure to currency risk and increase the amount of time it would take to convert the borrowed pounds back to US dollars. Buying pounds forward is the most effective way to hedge against the currency risk associated with repatriating the £50 million.

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Malcolm Manufacturing, Inc. just paid a $2.00 annual dividend (that is, D0 = 2.00). There will be no
dividend payment for the next two years (i.e., at t = 1 and t = 2). In year three (t = 3), the dividend is
expected to be $5.00. The dividend will then grow at 10% annually for the next 3 years (i.e., at t = 4, t
= 5 and t = 6) and thereafter (i.e., beginning at t = 7) dividends will grow at a rate of 3% annually
forever. Assuming a required return of 14%, what is the current price of the stock?

Answers

The current price of the stock is $26.06.

To calculate the current price of the stock, we need to find the present value of all future dividends using the dividend discount model. First, we need to find the expected dividends for each year.

Since there are no dividends for the first two years, we start with the dividend in year three, which is expected to be $5.00. We then calculate the expected dividends for years 4, 5, and 6, which are $5.50, $6.05, and $6.66, respectively. After that, we calculate the expected dividends for all subsequent years, which grow at a rate of 3% per year indefinitely.

Next, we calculate the present value of each expected dividend using the required return of 14% and then sum up all the present values to find the current price of the stock.

Using this method, we get a current stock price of $26.06. Therefore, if the required return is 14%, an investor should be willing to pay up to $26.06 for a share of Malcolm Manufacturing, Inc.

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countermeasure a has a cost of 320 and protects the asset for four years. countermeasure b has an annual cost of 85. an insurance policy to protect the asset has an annual premium of 90. what should you do?

Answers

It depends on the value of the asset being protected. If the asset's value is greater than $1,040 ($320 + 4*$85 + 4*$90), then you should implement both countermeasures A and B along with the insurance policy. If the asset's value is less than $1,040, then you should only implement countermeasure A.

Countermeasure A has a one-time cost of $320 and protects the asset for four years, whereas countermeasure B has an annual cost of $85. Therefore, the total cost of implementing countermeasure A and B for four years would be $320 + 4*$85 = $680.

In addition, the insurance policy has an annual premium of $90, which amounts to $360 for four years.

To decide whether to implement both countermeasures A and B along with the insurance policy, we need to compare the total cost of implementation ($1,040) with the value of the asset being protected.

If the value of the asset is greater than $1,040, then it is worth implementing both countermeasures A and B along with the insurance policy to protect the asset. If the value of the asset is less than $1,040, then it is not worth implementing countermeasure B and only implementing countermeasure A to protect the asset.

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The market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. All else equal, the federal deficit is growing. Describe how this will affect the market for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate, and the equ

Answers

A growing federal deficit leads to an increase in the demand for loanable funds, which results in a higher equilibrium interest rate and a larger equilibrium quantity of loanable funds in the market.

When the federal deficit is growing, it can affect the market for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate, and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds in the following ways:

1. Market for loanable funds: As the federal deficit grows, the government will need to borrow more funds to finance the deficit. This increased borrowing will lead to a higher demand for loanable funds, causing the demand curve for loanable funds to shift to the right.

2. Equilibrium interest rate: With the increased demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate will also rise. This is because the higher demand for funds leads to a higher "price" for borrowing funds, which is the interest rate.

3. Equilibrium quantity of loanable funds: As the equilibrium interest rate increases due to the increased demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds will also increase. This is because, at a higher interest rate, lenders will be more willing to supply a larger quantity of funds.

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the problem with the truman administration’s policy toward controlling the aggression of the soviet union was that it took a __________ approach instead of a _____________ approach.

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The problem with the Truman administration's policy toward controlling the aggression of the Soviet Union was that it took a containment approach instead of a rollback approach.

The policy of containment aimed to prevent the expansion of communism beyond its current borders, rather than actively seeking to roll it back. Critics argued that this approach allowed the Soviet Union to continue expanding its influence, leading to the Korean War and other conflicts. Rollback, on the other hand, would have involved more aggressive actions aimed at pushing back Soviet influence and overthrowing communist governments.

Truman's containment policy reflected a more cautious approach to foreign policy, one that focused on preventing a larger war rather than taking risks to win smaller ones.

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The problem with the Truman administration's policy toward controlling the aggression of the Soviet Union was that it took a confrontational approach instead of a cooperative approach.

The Truman Doctrine and the containment policy were designed to limit the expansion of Soviet influence by containing it within its current borders. This approach was rooted in the belief that the Soviet Union was an aggressive and expansionist power that needed to be stopped at all costs.
However, this approach had several drawbacks. First, it led to a costly arms race that drained resources from the American economy. Second, it heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to a dangerous nuclear standoff. Third, it failed to address the underlying economic and political factors that were driving Soviet expansionism.
A more cooperative approach, on the other hand, would have focused on addressing the underlying causes of Soviet aggression, such as economic inequality and political instability. It would have involved working with the Soviet Union to promote economic development and political stability, rather than simply trying to contain it.
In conclusion, while the Truman administration's policy toward controlling the aggression of the Soviet Union was well-intentioned, it ultimately failed to achieve its objectives. A more cooperative approach would have been a more effective way of addressing the underlying causes of Soviet expansionism and promoting peace and stability in the world.

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Don Pedro took out a loan for $12,000 at 15% compounded annually, payable in 3 installments equal to the
end of each year. Calculate the amount of such payments. Prepare an amortization table and determine the
total amount of interest paid. (please use the formula method)

Answers

The present value of the loan is $4,819.48. This means that Don Pedro received $4,819.48 today and will make three equal payments of $1,800 each to pay off the loan.

To solve this problem using the formula method, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity due:

P[tex]V = PMT * (1 - (1 + r/n)^{(-n*t)) / (r/n)[/tex]

where PV is the present value of the loan, PMT is the equal payment amount for each installment, r is the annual interest rate (0.15), n is the number of compounding periods per year (1), and t is the total number of years for the loan (3).

First, we can calculate the total interest paid on the loan using the simple interest formula:

I = P * r * t

where P is the principal amount of the loan ($12,000), r is the annual interest rate (0.15), and t is the total number of years for the loan (3).

I = $12,000 * 0.15 * 3 = $5,400

So the total interest paid on the loan is $5,400. Since the loan is payable in three installments equal to the total amount of interest paid, each installment will be $1,800.

Next, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity due to calculate the present value of the loan:

[tex]PV = $1,800 * (1 - (1 + 0.15/1)^{(-1*3)) / (0.15/1) = $4,819.48[/tex]

Therefore, the present value of the loan is $4,819.48. This means that Don Pedro received $4,819.48 today and will make three equal payments of $1,800 each to pay off the loan.

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the factor market and the product market are essentially the same thing.group startstrue or false

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False. The factor market and the product market are not essentially the same thing. The factor market refers to the market where the factors of production (such as labor, capital, and land) are bought and sold, while the product market refers to the market where finished goods and services are bought and sold.

They are two distinct markets that serve different purposes in the economy. The factor market and the product market are not essentially the same thing. The factor market involves the buying and selling of resources needed for production, such as labor, capital, and land. The product market, on the other hand, involves the buying and selling of finished goods and services. Both markets are essential components of an economy, but they serve different purposes.

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The given statement is false because these two markets are distinct from each other and serve different purposes within the economy.

The factor market refers to the market where factors of production (such as land, labor, and capital) are bought and sold. Businesses purchase various production factors or resources required to produce goods and services in a factor market.

In contrast, the product market refers to the market where finished goods and services are bought and sold. In order to deliver goods and services to customers that are sold at the product market, producers purchase factors of production from the factor market.

Therefore, the factor market and the product market are not essentially the same thing.

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joan, a high school student has begun a part-time job at a retail store. she expects to work at least 20 hours each week. what is the most likely outcome of her work experience?

Answers

The most likely outcome of Joan's work experience is that she will earn income, gain work experience, develop new skills, and build relationships.

The most likely outcome of Joan's part-time job at a retail store would be:

Earning income: Joan will earn income from her job, which can be used to support her personal expenses or save for future goals.

Gaining work experience: By working at a retail store, Joan will gain valuable work experience that she can use to build her resume and improve her chances of finding future employment.

Developing new skills: Joan may develop new skills such as customer service, sales, and time management, which can be applied to other areas of her life.

Building relationships: Joan will have the opportunity to build relationships with her coworkers and customers, which can be helpful in networking and developing social connections.

These outcomes can be beneficial to her personal and professional development and can have a positive impact on her future prospects.

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You are considering the following two projects and can take only one. Your cost of capital is 10.9% . The cash flows for the two projects are as follows​ ($ million)
: a. What is the IRR of each​ project?
b. What is the NPV of each project at your cost of​ capital?
c. At what cost of capital are you indifferent between the two​ projects?
d. What should you​ do?
data table
project year 0 year 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 A -$102 $26 $28 $38 $48
B -$102 $48 $38 $28 $20

Answers

The problem presented two investment projects and asked to calculate their internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV) at a cost of capital of 10.9%, and the cost of capital at which the two projects are indifferent. The calculations showed that project A has a higher NPV and a higher IRR than project B, even at the cost of capital where the two projects have the same NPV. Therefore, the decision should be to choose project A.

a. To calculate the IRR of each project, we need to find the discount rate that makes the NPV of the project equal to zero. Using Excel or a financial calculator, we get:IRR of project A = 17.47%IRR of project B = 15.79%b. To calculate the NPV of each project at a cost of capital of 10.9%, we use the formula:[tex]NPV = CF0 + CF1/(1+r) + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3 + CF4/(1+r)^4[/tex]where CF is the cash flow for each year, r is the discount rate, and the subscript denotes the year. Thus, we have:[tex]NPV of project A = -$102 + $26/(1+0.109) + $28/(1+0.109)^2 + $38/(1+0.109)^3 + $48/(1+0.109)^4\\ = $15.61 million[/tex][tex]NPV of project B = -$102 + $48/(1+0.109) + $38/(1+0.109)^2 + $28/(1+0.109)^3 + $20/(1+0.109)^4 \\= $9.75 million[/tex]c. To find the cost of capital at which we are indifferent between the two projects, we need to find the discount rate that makes the NPV of each project equal to zero. We can do this by trial and error or by using Excel's Goal Seek function. Using the latter, we find that the discount rate is approximately 12.26%.d. Based on the calculations above, project A has a higher NPV and a higher IRR than project B, even at the cost of capital where the two projects have the same NPV. Therefore, we should choose project A.

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lowe's maintains extra inventory of roofing nails in case the weekly delivery from its regional distribution center is delayed. this type of inventory is called .

Answers

Lowe's keeps additional roofing nails in stock to ensure they have enough in case their weekly shipment from the regional distribution center is delayed. This additional inventory is referred to as safety stock inventory.

Safety stock inventory is the extra inventory that a company maintains to mitigate the risk of stockouts or shortages caused by delays in the supply chain or unexpected increases in demand. It acts as a buffer to ensure that the company has sufficient inventory to meet customer demand even when the regular supply chain is disrupted. Safety stock inventory helps to prevent lost sales and maintain customer satisfaction.

However, maintaining too much safety stock can increase inventory holding costs, which can be costly for the company. Finding the right balance between safety stock and holding costs is critical for effective inventory management.

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The sales section of an income statement for a retailer would not include:
a. Sales discounts.
b. Sales revenue.
c. Net sales.
d. Cost of goods sold.

Answers

The sales section of an income statement for a retailer would not include the cost of goods sold (Option d).

The sales section typically includes sales revenue, sales discounts, and net sales, which is the total revenue minus any returns or discounts. Cost of goods sold is a separate section of the income statement that represents the direct costs associated with producing or acquiring the products sold by the retailer. However, the very sales section of an income statement typically includes sales revenue, sales discounts, and net sales. Cost of goods sold is a separate line item in the income statement, under the "cost of sales" or "cost of revenue" section, and is subtracted from net sales to calculate gross profit.

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the accountant recorded the adjusting entry for the depreciation of its long-lived assets with a debit to depreciation expense and a credit to accumulated depreciation. as a result of this entry, assets and stockholders' equity will be

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As a result of the adjusting entry for depreciation of long-lived assets with a debit to depreciation expense and a credit to accumulated depreciation, both assets and stockholders' equity will decrease.

The debit to depreciation expense reduces the net income, and therefore retained earnings, which is a component of stockholders' equity. At the same time, the credit to accumulated depreciation reduces the value of the long-lived assets on the balance sheet, which is also a component of assets.

The net effect is a decrease in both assets and stockholders' equity. This adjusting entry recognizes the fact that the value of long-lived assets declines over time as they are used in the operations of the business, which is a cost of doing business that needs to be accounted for properly in the financial statements.

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