The structures of five of the compounds of glycolysis are given. Arrange the compounds in order from the start of glycolysis to the end of glycolysis
Answers
Through the glycolysis process, the glucose molecule turns into pyruvate. The correct order of structures is Glucose/Fructose-1,6-biphosphate/Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/1,3-diphosphate glycerate/Pyruvate.
What is glycolisis?Glycolysis is the process through which the cell partially decomposes glucose and turns it into pyruvate.
It is about a series of enzymatic reactions that take place in the cytosol and do need no oxygen to occur. So it occurs in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
It can be divided into two phases:
1st phase produces two 3-C molecules. This step needs the energy of two ATP molecules.2nd phase produces pyruvate, two ATP, and one NADH from each 3-C molecule.To sum up, glycolysis transforms one glucose molecule (6-C) into two pyruvate molecules (3-C), four ATP, and two NADH. Since it also consumes two ATP molecules, the net product is two ATP.
Steps
1) Glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase. A phosphate group is driven from ATP to glucose, turning it into glucose-6-phosphate -G6P-
Glucose + ATP ⇔ Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP
2) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerization. The enzyme glucose-6-phosphate isomerase turns glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate
Glucose-6-phosphate ⇔ fructose-6-phosphate
3) Fructose-6-phosphate turns into Fructose-1,6-biphosphate. The enzyme phosphofructokinase-1 phosphorylates Fructose-6-phosphate, providing a phosphate group from ATP to the Fructose-6-phosphate molecule.
Fructose-6-phosphate + ATP ⇒ Fructose-1,6-biphosphate + ADP
4) Aldolase enzyme divides Fructose-1,6-biphosphate into phosphate dihydroxyacetone (3-C molecule) and 3-phosphate glyceraldehyde (3-C molecule).
Fructose-1,6-biphosphate ⇔ phosphate dihydroxiacetone + 3-phosphate glyceraldehide
5) Phosphate dihydroxyacetone Isomerization into glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate -G3P- by triose phosphate isomerase.
phosphate dihydroxyacetone ⇒ glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate
6) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate oxydation by G-3-P dehydrogenase (GAPDH or GAP). The enzyme adds a phosphate into C-1 of the molecule, turning it into 1,3-diphosphate glycerate. To do it, the enzyme reduces an NAD+ group and turns it into NADH and an H ion.
gliceraldehide 3 phosphate + NAD⁺ + P ⇒ 1,3-diphospho glycerate + NADPH + H⁺
7) 1,3-diphosphate glycerate loses a phosphate group and turns into 3-phosphoglycerate.
1,3-diphospho glycerate + ADP ⇒ 3-phosphoglycerate + ATP
8) 3-phosphoglycerate isomerization, turning it into 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate mutase.
3-phosphoglycerate ⇒ 2-phosphoglycerate
9) Phosphoenolpyruvate production. A double bond is formed at carbon 2 where the phosphate group was attached. A water molecule is released (hydrogen of carbon 2 and the OH- group of carbon 3) from the 2-phosphoglycerate.
2-phosphoglycerate ⇒ Phosphoenolpyruvate + H₂O
10) Pyruvate dephosphorylation and ATP formation by pyruvate kinase.
Phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP ⇒ Pyruvate + ATP
The correct order of structures is:
GlucoseFructose-1,6-biphosphateGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate1,3-diphospho glyceratePyruvateYou can learn more about glycolysis at
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The correct order of the structures from the start of glycolysis to the end of glycolysis is Glucose → Fructose-1,6-biphosphate → Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate → 1,3-diphosphate glycerate → Pyruvate.
What do you mean by Glycolysis?Glycolysis may be defined as a process in which one molecule of glucose is partially oxidized into the two molecules of pyruvate in a series of 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
The first phase of glycolysis converts a 6-carbon molecule to two 3-carbon molecules with the help of ATP. The second phase is the payoff phase where a 3-carbon molecule may transform into the same carbon molecule known as Pyruvate with the release of energy.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Related Questions
Let's review how photosynthesis works by looking at the
origin of the output molecules. Please identify which
statements are accurate.
Oxygen is consumed during the process of photosynthesis
An aquatic photosynthetic organism will produce oxygen
bubbles as it carries out photosynthesis
Only plants generate oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis
Glucose is consumed during the process of photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process that produces sugar
Answers
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food using energy from sunlight.
In RNA molecules, adenine is complementary to
Select one:
O a. thymine.
O b. guanine.
O c. uracil.
O d. cytosine.
Answers
thymine would be complementary to adenine in DNA but because it is RNA it is replaced by uracil.
What would most likely happen if the power lines in a petroleum power plant were broken? the petroleum would not burn. steam would not be produced. customers would not receive electricity. energy would not be converted.
Answers
The answer is Customers would not receive electricity as the power lines in a petroleum power plant were broken.
How do petroleum power plants produce electricity?
Fossil fuel power plants burn coal or oil to create heat which is in turn used to generate steam to drive turbines that generate electricity.
Thus, Customers would not receive electricity.
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Match the image with its best description
Answers
images are not so clear . I answered according to what I probably felt it can be acc to attachment.
How has the global warming affected the ecosystem
Answers
Answer:
disorder in ecosystems
Explanation:
The ecosystems are having a disorder due to the too rapid change of the environment since many organisms cannot adapt quickly to the new climate. An example of this is the Arctic, due to its warming too quickly, causing polar bears to migrate south and mix with grizzly bears, changing the ecosystem.
In a marine food web the total biomass of algae far outweighs the total biomass of all the killer whales. Why?
Answers
Answer:
because there is more potential food energy in the algae but not in the killer whales because nothing eats the killer whales
Because there is a greater potential for food energy in the algae than there is in the killer whales, who have no natural predators because nothing consumes them.
What is biomass?The biomass of an ecosystem is what determines its structure. The energy contained in living creatures is referred to as their biomass. Autotrophs are the producers in a food chain and are responsible for converting the energy from the sun into biomass. Each successive trophic level results in a loss of biomass. Lower trophic levels almost always contain a greater quantity of biomass than higher ones do.
In the vast majority of ecosystems, the producer level contains both the highest energy level and the greatest amount of biomass. Because of this, there is a greater potential for food energy in the algae than there is in the killer whales. This is also due to the fact that the killer whales do not have any natural predators.
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For this assignment, you will develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and the flow of energy
among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem. This project includes both an individual and a group
part. On your own, you will research an organism that is assigned to you. In your group, you will combine
your organism with the organisms researched by other students to create a food web. Together, you will
write two short paragraphs explaining how energy and matter move through the food web.
Answers
Answer:
All I can tell you is when energy is moves through the food web it gets divided by 10
plant energy =1 0,000 (example)
that plant gets eaten by a small animal
small animal's energy gained from the plant = 1,000
a large animal then eats the smaller one
large animal's energy gained from the small animal = 100
Explanation:
I am sorry you will have to write your two short paragraphs on your own.
I don't want you to get in trouble for plagiarism.
I'm super sorry I hope this helped a bit!
in your field experiment to study the gene flow between the lizard populations what type of evidence will support that gene flow has occurred?
Answers
The change in allele and genotypic frequencies in a population is evidence of gene flow.
What is gene flow?The term gene flow makes reference to the interchange of genetic material between individuals of two or more populations.
The gene flow generates a change in the allele and genotypic frequencies in the individuals of a population in equilibrium.
The gene flow may be due to migration and this phenomenon must be mediated by reproduction.
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Could melanin granules be moved by dynein and kinesin along an actin microfilament?.
Answers
We can confirm that melanin granules could in fact not be moved by dynein and kinesin along an actin microfilament.
Why can these substances not be moved along a microfilament?This has to do with the fact that these proteins are specific to microtubules, and therefore are not able to move along microfilaments. This is why the dynein and kinesin motor proteins would not be able to transport the granules along microfilaments.
Therefore, we can confirm that melanin granules could in fact not be moved by dynein and kinesin along an actin microfilament.
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What are the two chemical components of chromosomes?.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA & Protein are the two chemical components of chromosomes that candidate for genetic material
The passage of blood from the atria to the ventricles is regulated by which valves?.
Answers
Answer:
I believe it is the tricuspid valve
Explanation:
Answer:
Tricuspid Valve
Explanation:
The tricuspid valve regulates blood flow between the right atrium and right ventricle. The pulmonary valve controls blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to your lungs to pick up oxygen.
Hello people ~
Identify the synthetic fibre which resembles wool.
A. Rayon
B. Terylene
C. Nylon
D. Acrylic
Answers
Answer:
Acrylic.
Explanation:
Acrylic is the synthetic fibre which resemble silk and wool. It is also known as artificial wool or synthetic wool.
define biomagnification
Answers
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer☂}}[/tex]
Increase of toxic materials in organisms from lower tropical level to higher tropical level in a food web is known as Biomagnification.
PLEASE VERY SIMPLE QUESTION: The graph above shows the effect of sew biological oxygen demand (BOD) and dissolved oxygen (DO) in a flowing stream. The smallest fish populations will most likely be found at point...
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
closer to the sewage spill- less fish there will be because sewage is poisonous and at A the BOD is relatively high
hope I'm right and this helps goodluck.
Is a 2 week blizzard a long term event? Is a flood from a hurricane a short term event?
Answers
Answer:
A blizzard can be a 2 week and intense snowstorm with very strong winds. Generally, blizzards form when cold polar air meets warm, moist air from lower latitudes, So yes a blizzard of 2 weeks can be considered long term event
Floods can occur within minutes or over a long period, and may last days, weeks, or longer.
Explanation :
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Which of these describes a pathogen that infects a human
by injecting its DNA into a body cell?
A bacterium that creates a toxin that destroys the
cell, keeping the cell from working in a normal
manner
A parasite that robs the ćell of nutrients, interfering
with organ functions
O A fungus that eats keratin found in skin cells,
causing inflammation and interfering with the skin
tissues' ability to protect
A virus that changes the way a cell works, causing
the cell to make more viruses instead of performing
its intended function
Answers
Answer:
the ans is
A virus that changes the way a cell works,causing the cell to make more viruses instead of performing its intended function.
which of the following best describes the cycle of matter between humans and the environment?
A: humans exhale carbon dioxide which plants use in cellular respiration
B: humans inhale oxygen from plants which is used in cellular respiration to produce water
C: humans inhale oxygen from plants which is used in photosynthesis to produce carbon dioxide
D: humans exhale carbon dioxide which plants use in photosynthesis to produce more carbon dioxide
Answers
Answer:
B: humans inhale oxygen from plants which is used in cellular respiration to produce water
Explanation:
What does the Theory of Evolution state and what are the 4 evidences for it? *
Answers
Answer:
Mark me brainliest please I really need itExplanation:
In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually chamge over time.Darwin's theory consisted of two main points; 1) diverse groups of animals evolve from one or a few common ancestors; 2) the mechanism by which this evolution takes place is natural selection.Evidence that supports the theory of evolution are fossils, embryological studies, anatomical and morphological characteristics (homologous organs, analogous organs, vestigial organs), molecular biology (comparing DNA sequences).your friend has an aquarium with several exotic fish, a turtle and some plants. She is moving and can't take the aquarium with her. Explain why it would not be a good idea to dump them all into the nearby pond.
Answers
Answer:
Fish and turtles are living organisms so they should not be thrown in a pond
Explanation:
God created living things and its not nice to kill them we can eat them too but dont kill them they can feel pain too.
What is another name for macro evolution
Answers
why is ice at 273 k more effective in cooling than water at the same temperature?
Answers
Answer:
it does not have any hidden heat.
Explanation:
Ice at 273K or 0°C is more efficient in cooling as it does not have any hidden heat. Water at the same temperature has hidden heat, banned latent heat of fusion, which is used to convert water into ice. Thus, ice at 273 K is more effective in cooling
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Ice at 273K is more effective in cooling than water at the same temperature as ice absorbs more heat to overcome the latent heat of fusion, as a result, provides the cooling effect.
What is latent heat?
Latent heat of fusion is the energy that must be provided to the solid matter so that there is a change triggered in the physical state of the matter, and as a result, leads to the formation of the liquid.
Ice at 273 K has a cooling effect as there is no hidden heat and latent heat, unlike the water that has hidden heat that makes them less cool than the ice at the same temperature.
Therefore, the ice exhibits a cooling effect at 273 K.
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What are the issues / concern of cell research list five
Answers
Answer:
involves destruction of human identity
that's the answer
In an example of pleiotropic genes, the flower color gene studied by Mendel affected ________ trait(s).
Answers
Answer:
two traits ,
Explanation:
In an example of pleiotropic genes, the flower color gene studied by Mendel affected a single trait.
Pleiotropy refers to a phenomenon where a single gene influences multiple, seemingly unrelated traits or characteristics in an organism. However, in this specific case of Mendel's flower color gene, it affected only one trait, which is the color of the flower.
Genes are the basic factors of inheritance. They are found in the DNA of all living organisms. They are responsible for transmitting genetic information from one generation to the next and play a crucial role in determining an organism's traits and characteristics.
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A global examination of the diversity of tunicates, a marine animal that is related to other chordates, is shown in the graph here. The equator displays the greatest number of species of tunicates while the polar regions have fewer. Which statement explains the distribution of tunicates shown in the graph? es
Answers
Answer: A) Tropical regions have more available niches into which new species can occupy.
Explanation: USATestPrep
Answer:
A) Tropical Regions have more available niches into which new species ca occupy.
Explanation:
ATP is a nucleotide which stores energy, true or false
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
why argon is called inert element?
Answers
Answer:
Helium neon and Argon are called inert gases are noble gas because they have complete its duplet as well as Octate. and no other element like Helium neon and Argon complete its octate and duplete. in the 18th period all element are inert. Which gas does not exist in air?
Explanation:
Answer:
The outermost (valence) shell of argon has eight electrons, making it exceedingly stable and, thus, chemically inert.
How is a cell like a system
Answers
Answer:
The metabolic activities in a cell such as respiration, and biochemical reactions are one of the major factors resulting in it being a system because all the organelles have a specific function.
Explanation:
hope this helps.
Pls help i will give 5 starts and brainliest question is down below 9:46
Answers
cool, very thin, outermost layer, under the ocean, usually made of out basalt: 1. oceanic crust
cool, very thin, outermost layer of the earth includes continents and ocean floor: 4. crust
the layer beneath the earth's crust. solid, hot rock that flows slowly: 5. mantle
earth layers organized by what the layers are made of : 1. compositional layers
cool very thin, outer most layer, on continents usually made of granite: 3. continental crust
(hope i could helppp :D )
Match the image with its best description
Answers
Answer:
This seems like common sense considering there's no actual terms involved, here it is regardless:
1) D (Tectonic plate boundaries)
2) C (Convergent boundaries)
3) A (Transform boundaries)
4) B (Divergent boundaries)
The release of neurotransmitter from the presynaptic cell is an example of:
Answers
Exocytosis is highly specialized in secretory cells and neurons, is highly regulated, and constitutes the main cellular mechanism for neurotransmitter secretion.
What is exocytosis?It involves the fusion of the vesicular membrane to the plasma membrane, in a calcium-dependent manner that releases molecules that perform specific functions in the body.
Neurotransmitter exocytosis is an essential part of presynaptic transmission and, by extension, of the functioning of the nervous system.
Therefore, we can conclude that exocytosis is highly specialized in secretory cells and neurons, is highly regulated, and constitutes the main cellular mechanism for neurotransmitter secretion.
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The release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic cell is an example of exocytosis.
What is exocytosis?Neurotransmitter is saved interior small sacs known as synaptic vesicles and is launched into the synaptic cleft of the synapse while a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane.
When a movement capability depolarizes the presynaptic plasma membrane, Ca2+-channels open, and Ca2+ flows into the nerve terminal to cause the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles, thereby freeing their neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
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