The students are studying for an exam in pharmacology. They know several local anesthetics have been covered along with other forms. Which medication can they anticipate as being local anethetics on the exam?
a) marcaine
b) xylocaine
c) novocain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

These are all examples of local  anaesthetics a) marcaine(Bupivacaine) b) xylocaine(lidocaine) c) novocain(procaine) are all  examples of local anaesthesia

Explanation:

Generally local anaesthetic are drugs used in clinical anaesthesia  to block or  suppress the sensation  of pain  at the specific  region or part of the body where it was applied.The effect of the application depends on the dose applied and the period of application.

The work  by inhibiting transmission of action potential as nerve transmission,through blocking of sodium channels. Thus depolarization is prevented,and nervous transmission to the brain (and therefore pain)  is suppressed

Generally pain transmission fibres are blocked first,motor sensation are lost afterwards ,therefore touch sensation and pressure are the last to be lost by the local region.

They are classified into  Amide or ester group based on the chemical structures.The  examples in the question are amides.

Subcutaneous or epidural administrations  can be used to apply


Related Questions

Which of the following is not an advantage that glycogen provides to muscle cells in which it is stored? Group of answer choices It is available for quick energy spurts. It requires no energy to mobilize the glucose residues for metabolism. It gives anaerobic metabolism a boost.

Answers

Answer: C: It gives anaerobic metabolism a boost

Explanation:

Glycogen doesn't really have anything to do with anaerobic metabolism, but both other statements are correct

A bird is flying over a field. What will most likely happen if a toxin causes the
hydrogen ion pump to stop moving H+ ions outside the mitochondrial
membranes of the bird's cells?
A. The bird will fly a long distance because it will rely on energy from
glycolysis.
B. The bird will stop flying because it will quickly use up its remaining
energy.
C. The bird will fly only short distances because it will need to rest.
D. The bird will eat more food to build up its energy reserves in the
Krebs cycle.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. The bird will stop flying because it will quickly use up its remaining

energy.

Explanation:

This is because the mitochondria is known as the power house of cells. Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in this organelle and it involves the conversion of ADP to ATP through the hydrogen ions(protons).

When the hydrogen ion channel is blocked, energy production in cells stop.

This is why the bird will stop flying as it would have used up its remaining energy and won’t have a new one to use to continue flying.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A p E x

What Is the meristematic tissue that helps in the production of roots in stem cutting

Answers

Answer:

apical meristem

Explanation:

it is a meristematic tissue found in the buds and growing tips of roots in plants.

Its purpose is to trigger the growth of new cells in young seedlings at the tips of roots and shoots and forming buds.

Arrange the following levels of organization starting from smallest and going to the largest.
A. Habitat
B. Biosphere
C. Climate zone
D. Ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

-Habitat

-Ecosystem

-Climate Zone

-Biosphere

Answer:

The person above me is wrong.

Correct Answer:

1. Biosphere

2. Biome

3.Ecosystem

4. Habitat

Explanation:

Is it organic or not organic

Answers

(1) organic compound

Describe the difference between a chemical and an electrical gradient. What's an electrochemical gradient? Do you think an electrochemical gradient can have conflicting component gradients?

Answers

Answer:

1) The difference between chemical gradient and electrical gradient is that chemical gradient refers to the change in concentration of an ion or molecule in a solution across a biological membrane while electrical gradient refers to the existence of an electrical potential difference that leads to the movement of charged ions towards or away from the electrical potential

2) Electrochemical gradient is the charge and ion concentration difference across a biological membrane

3) No because electrochemical gradient which consists of both an electrical and chemical gradient have a complementary effect in determining the level of the electrochemical gradient.

Explanation:

The electrochemical gradient is the gradient of the electrochemical potential and is usual for a positive and negative ion that can move across the membrane.

What is the electric gradient ?

The gradient is made of two parts that are chemical which is different in solutes that can move across the membrane and have an electrical component that shows difference in changes across the membrane.

The electrostatic gradient is a potential used in an iron that can be used across the membrane. Due to unequal concertation of ions, they will move across the simple diffusion.

The electrochemical has potential in electroanalytical industries as batteries and fuels. The gradient has contrasting components as change across the membrane.

Find out more information about the electrical gradient.

brainly.com/question/15215190.

If genes from an organism, such as a bacterium, are inserted into a cell of another organism, such as corn, why does the gene still function? (2 points) The organism receiving the gene will modify it so it can work. The gene carries the necessary enzymes to allow it to be read in corn. The genetic code is read in the same way by all organisms. The bacterium is similar enough to the corn that the gene is able to function.

Answers

Answer:

Because it other dominates the other genes. It mutates but still carries the Domininant Recesive gene is intact to the organism.

The Hawaiian Islands are located in the middle of the Pacific plate, but they contain volcanoes. What
accounts for the volcanoes on these islands even though they aren't found along a plate boundary?

Answers

Explanation:

This hot spot partly melts the region just below the overriding Pacific Plate, producing small, isolated blobs of magma. Less dense than the surrounding solid rock, the magma rises buoyantly through structurally weak zones and ultimately erupts as lava onto the ocean floor to form volcanoes.

hope it helps you..

what converts solar energy (sunlight) into chemical energy through photosynthesis

Answers

Explanation:

Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy into chemical energy using electrons and protons from water. ... The electrons go to the chlorophyll, while the protons contribute to a proton gradient that is used to power the synthesis of a second energy-carrying molecule,

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Answer:

Hello!

Your answer is PLANTS!

Explanation:

During Photosynthesis, PLANTS absorb the radiation from the sun (sunlight/heat) and convert it into chemical energy (glucose/starches etc)

The green pigments on the leaves are called CHLOROPHYLL and the main purpose of them is to act like Solar Panels and absorb the light energy (solar energy)

HOPE THIS HELPS!

itsMATT04

Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens is called a/an

Answers

Explanation:

Autoimmune Disorders

During interphase, how does a cell prepare for division? Describe cell division, including the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis. Be sure to describe the mitotic steps.

Answers

Answer:

During interphase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions.

Explanation:

Norepinephrine and epinephrine influence all of the following except __________ functioning. A. heart B. lung C. nervous system D. sex drive

Answers

Hey Again!!

Your answer will be D. Sex drive.

Hope This Helps <3!!

By ☆Itsbrazts☆

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer would be D. Sex drive!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

:>

what factor is found in a scientific claim

Answers

Answer:

similar results in multiple tests of the claim

Explanation:

on some of my study cards

Cottonwood, aspen, and willow trees have beige flowers, with no petals, that appear before the tree's leaves are out in the spring; and they are dioecious. What does this indicate about these trees

Answers

Answer: Their pollen is dispersed by wind.

Explanation:

A lichen is an organism that structurally appears to be a single organism. But a lichen is actually two different organisms—a fungus and green algae—living together as one organism. The fungal partner derives its nutrition from the photosynthesizing algae. How does a lichen differ in its photosynthetic activity from Elysia chlorotica, the sea slug that’s considered to be a photosynthesizing animal? A. In lichens, the fungi photosynthesize on their own, while Elysia chlorotica forms a relationship with a photosynthesizing plant. B. In lichens, the relationship with the algae lasts throughout the life cycle, but in Elysia chlorotica, the relationship occurs only during the immature juvenile stage of the slug’s life cycle. C. Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells. D. In lichens, the association between the fungi and algae is permanent, while Elysia chlorotica associates with a photosynthesizing organism only when it requires food.

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells.

Elysia chlorotica which is a form of sea slug feeds on a specie of the genus Vaucheria (an algae) and then retains only the chroloplasts of these algae which it uses for its own supply of energy.

The algal partner in lichens is the photosynthesizing partner. It produces food and this is its role in the relationship. The fungi are heterotrophs and cannot photosynthesize food. The fungi contribute to the relationship my absorbing mineral and water and presents it to the algae.

Answer:

Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells.

Explanation:

Which of the following characteristics cannot be influenced by the environment? A. Chance of having diabetes B. Metabolism C. Natural eye color D. Height

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C.

Hope this helps you

Answer:

C. natural eye

Explanation:

please answer fully.

A person cannot produce several types of proteases. Name the problem this specific person probably has and explain why.

Answers

Answer:

The person have excess amount of proteases and when this happen, the person will protein breakdown in the body or lack of protein in the body which can affect most of the organs in the body.

Explanation:

Under normal conditions in the body, blood and body tissues have a specific potent enzyme called proteases. Protease help in the breakdown of protein in the body and play important roles in defending or fight against incoming infections and inflammatory processes in the body .There is need for thslese proteases to be regulated or control because overactivity can lead to protein destruction which will lead damage of different body organs. In order to control this, blood and other tissues in the body posses enzymes with protease inhibitory activity, these enzymes help to prevent its from undergoing excessive action and potentially harmful effects.

In each of the three systems, determine the state of entropy (low or high) when comparing the first and second: i. the instant that a perfume bottle is sprayed compared with 30 seconds later, ii. an old 1950s car compared with a brand new car, and iii. a living cell compared with a dead cell.
a) i. low, ii. high, iii. low
b) i. low, ii. high, iii. high
c) i. high, ii. low, iii. high
d) i. high, ii. low, iii. low

Answers

Answer:

a) i. low, ii. high, iii. low

Explanation:

answer asapppp
Prokaryotes, like most living organisms, need movement to locate food and to survive. If a prokaryote needed to move to a new food source.
which structure would it use for locomotion?
pilli
2
capsule
-flagellum
so
chromosome

Answers

Answer: The answer is flagellum

Explanation: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea, and flagellum is a whip-like structure that allows a cell to move. They are found in all three domains of the living world: bacteria, archaea, and eukaryota, also known as protists, plants, animals, and fungi. Also The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion, but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. Flagella vary greatly.

( hope this helped )

Answer:

Flagellum

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Joyce Kilmer Forest in western North Carolina contains a stand of trees that have never been logged. Some of the trees are over 400 years old and 20 feet in circumference. Which describes this type of forest

Answers

Answer:

old growth

Explanation:

trust me

Consider the number of males who were diagnosed with melanoma in 2005. What quantity does this number represent? In 2005, 27.99 percent of males were diagnosed with melanoma. In 2005, 27.99 males out of 100 were diagnosed with melanoma. In 2005, 27.99 cases of melanoma were diagnosed in males. In 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma.

Answers

Answer:

In 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma.

Explanation:

Melanoma is a disease of cancer of the skin, which generates the expense of melanocytes.

In the vast majority of cases which is the first seat is skin. There are also eye melanomas, mucous membranes, and also rare the internal organs.

Now, according to the given table, it is described that the units which is used per 100,000. We will find that the number of males is 27.99 per 100,000 while the number of females is 18.30 per 100,000 .

Answer:

In 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma.

Explanation:

A plants can have either brown (B) or red (b) leaves. Brown is the dominant trait. If a plane has a genotype bb; which best describes the plant.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A plants can have either brown (B) or red (b) leaves with brown being a dominant trait meaning that it can be BB or Baby

While the red leaves are inherited in the recessive condition as bb.

Thus, a plant with a genotype of bb can be described as having a phenotype/ an appearance with red leaves i.e. the plants produces red leaves due to this genotype.

Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment? Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees. Practicing contour plowing results in a need for more land. Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use. Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.

Answers

Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees.

Hope it helped:)♡︎☻︎

Answer:

build more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.

Explanation:

no comment

______ 1. What law protects plant and animal species in danger of extinction? the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service c. the species recovery plan the Endangered Species Act d. the captive breeding plan

Answers

the answer is c

hope that this helps

Answer:

the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Explanation:

it assists with efforts to recover endangered species, conserve migratory birds, preserve wildlife habitat, safeguard fisheries, combat invasive species and promote international wildlife conservation.

Earth Science

Write a thesis about how you think Earths climate zones will change over the next century

Answers

Answer:

It will get much worser because It's already not great and even the little things we're doing to try to help do not compare to what we're still continuously doing to ruin our own air. Boof, huh?

Explanation:

Which energy source uses heat from underground?
O A. Nuclear
O B. Geothermal
O C. Solar
O D. Hydroelectric

Answers

Answer:

The answer is geothermal (b)

The correct answer is B. Geothermal.

This is true because geo relates to the earth and thermal relates to heat.

When you put those two words together, it means heat from the earth.

A is incorrect since the energy sources comes from the fission or splitting of atoms.

C is incorrect since solar energy relates to heat or energy from the sun.

D is incorrect since hydro means water and therefore hydroelectricity is an energy source that is made from water.

The law of what
states that trans are passed from parents to
offspring independently of one another.

Answers

Answer:

genetic inherent

Explanation:

I ahve no clue

law of independent segregation(Gregor Mendel) i think

Which water source may become polluted as it travels over land?
ponds
groundwater
oceans
runoff

Answers

D. Runoff

Hope this helps :))

Answer:

I believe runoff water

What is one way people have negatively affected land resources?
habitat restoration
urbanization
terrace farming
reforestation​

Answers

Answer:

URBANIZATION

Explanation:

Urbanization is one way people have negatively affected land resources

which has lead to total exploit and in availability of those resources for us.

What are resources?

Resources are physical raw materials that originated from the earth which are useful for production and many things by humans and theses resources can be land, air,water and so on.

Resources are classified as either renewable and non renewable.

Renewable are resources that replenished itselves like water, wind.

Non renewable are resources that don't replenish itselves , example include fossil fuels.

Therefore, Urbanization is one way people have negatively affected land resources.

Learn more about resources below.

https://brainly.com/question/1290230

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Modern domesticated pigs are descendants of the wild boar(Susscrofa). Through the domestication process, human have artificially selected for certain traits. Identify two of these traits, and briefly explain how they benefit modern society. Be sure to identify the trait, explain why it was artificially selected and how it benefits modern society.

Answers

Answer:

Meat for food and small size for pets

Explanation:

Artificial selection is the process by which humans control desirable phenotypic characteristics in plants and animals by applying selective breeding techniques to perpetuate these traits in the population. A example of artificial selection includes the process of domestication of modern pigs (Sus domesticus). It has been shown that the modern pigs derived from the wild boar (Sus scrofa), which were domesticated separately 9,000 years ago in China and Western Asia. For example, by artificial selection, humans have domesticated moderns pigs to use them as livestock for direct consumption (i.e., for their meat). Moreover, there are pig populations that have been artificially selected as pets (e.g., miniature Vietnamese Pot-Bellied pigs).

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How many times larger is 74 than 30? Who is john Dalton ? ANSWER FOR 30 POINTS A 13-foot ladder is leaning against a tree. The bottom of the ladder is 5 feet away from the bottom of the tree. Approximately how high up the tree does the top of the ladder reach? someone plz plz answer this hurry plz it At Paul Bunyans tree farm they sell Fraser firs and blue spruce trees. They plant saplings of these two kinds of trees that are 8 inches in 5 inches tall, respectively. The Fraser firs grow at a constant rate of 12 inches per year, and a blue spruce trees grow at a constant rate of 14 inches per year. After how many years will these trees be at the same height? Express your answer as a common fraction. Brock wants to compete for the featherweight boxing title, but the upper limit for that weight class is 126 pounds. He currently weighs 134 pounds. Brock can lose 3 pounds per day if he does vigorous workouts. The number of days, d, that Brock will need to work out to compete at the featherweight level is represented by the inequality 134 3d < 126. Select the fewest number of days he would have to work out to compete at the featherweight level. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 did Spanish empire gain or loose territory in 1600 What will the surface charge density be if the radius of the disk is doubled but its total charge remains the same What is the simplified expression for 3 y squared minus 6 y z minus 7 + 4 y squared minus 4 y z + 2 minus y squared z? y squared minus y squared z minus 10 y z minus 5 y squared minus y squared z minus 5 y z minus 5 7 y squared minus y squared z minus 10 y z minus 5 7 y squared minus y squared z minus 2 y z minus 5 Experimental probability Plz Which of these graphs represents a function? using equation of reaction mention 4 methods of preparation of hydrogen Find the amount of money in savings account if $3200 was deposited for 3 years at 40% interest compounded annually. Find the interest What was a result of the use of farming machines?O A. Safer farmsO B. Fewer farmsO C. Lower pricesO D. Fewer products Please help ASAPANSWERS A-48.21B-66.35C-53.68D-28.34 5. What was the basis of the Phoenician economy? Find the sum of all integers between 550 and 850 which are divisible by 11. Write an equation for the line that is parallel to the given line and that passes through the given point. y=34x9;(8,18) Qualitatively estimate the relative melting points for each of the solids, and rank them in decreasing order.Rank from highest to lowest melting point. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.sodium chloridegraphitesolid ammonia The solutions to the inequality ys-x+1 are shaded onthe graph. Which point is a solution? (2, 3)(3,-2) (2.1) (-1,3)