The uplift of sedimentary beds from mountain building will result in erosion of the rocks, and the formation of an erosional surface. This erosional surface are deposited horizontally with the oldest beds on the bottom.
The layers of sediments gradually extend in all directions, as a result, the similar rocks gets separated by a valley or other erosional forces acting on it, which can be assumed to be originally continuous.
Layers of sediment do not extend indefinitely rather controlled by the amount and depends on the type, size and shape of the sediments around the sedimentary basin.
As long as sediment is transported over an area, it will eventually be deposited. Therefore, the amount of material lessens away from the source and the layer of that material will become thinner and thinner with respect to distance covered.
This geographical phenomenon of erosion of rocks and formation of erosional surface is termed as principle of lateral continuity.
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The four main types of marine sediment include all the following except : biogenous sediment. hydrogenous sediment. lithogenous (terrigenous) sediment. cosmogenous sediment. zoogenous sediment.
The four main types of marine sediment contain all the ensuing excluding zoogenous sediment. Thus, option e is correct.
Marine sediment is any guarantee of insoluble material, mostly rock and soil particles, hauled from ground sites to the sea by wind, rivers, and the remains of aquatic organisms, effects of torpedo volcanism, chemical residues from seawater, and materials from the outer margin.
The marine sediments are classified based on their source on the floor of oceans. The four significant kinds of deposition are lithogenous, biogenous, hydrogenous, and cosmogenous. The depositions vary in size. Chemical sedimentary stones are made of minerals that rain from saline water.
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The complete question is:
The four main types of marine sediment include all the following except :
a. biogenous sediment
b. hydrogenous sediment.
c. lithogenous (terrigenous) sediment
d. cosmogenous sediment.
e. zoogenous sediment.
The four main types of marine sediment are lithogenous (terrigenous) sediment, hydrogenous sediment, cosmogenous sediment, and zoogenous sediment. Biogenous sediment is not included in the four main types of marine sediment.
The four main types of marine sediment are lithogenous (terrigenous) sediment, hydrogenous sediment, cosmogenous sediment, and zoogenous sediment. Biogenous sediment is not included in the four main types of marine sediment. Biogenous sediment is a type of sediment that is made up of the remains of plants and animals that live in the ocean. It is formed from the accumulation of shells, skeletons, and other hard parts of marine organisms.
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if there are 100 magnitude-5 earthquakes in a given region (not globally) in a year, then the number of magnitude-6 earthquakes is
It is difficult to accurately predict the exact number of magnitude-6 earthquakes that may occur in a given region based solely on the occurrence of 100 magnitude-5 earthquakes.
However, generally speaking, the number of magnitude-6 earthquakes may be significantly lower than the number of magnitude-5 earthquakes. This is because earthquakes increase in magnitude exponentially, meaning that there are fewer larger earthquakes than smaller ones. Additionally, the occurrence of earthquakes is influenced by many factors.
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what features were present along western north america prior to the pacific plate colliding with the north american plate
Prior to the collision of the Pacific Plate with the North American Plate, the western region of North America was characterized by a variety of geological features.
The Pacific Northwest, including Washington, Oregon, and parts of British Columbia, were marked by a chain of volcanoes known as the Cascades, which are part of the Ring of Fire. The region also contained a number of mountain ranges, including the Coast Range and the Sierra Nevada. The Great Basin, an area of arid lowland located between the Sierra Nevada and the Rocky Mountains, was also present. In addition to these natural features, the region was also home to a variety of indigenous peoples, each with their own unique cultures, languages, and traditions. These groups relied on the natural resources of the region, including the forests, rivers, and ocean, for subsistence and spiritual nourishment. Overall, the region was characterized by a rich and diverse landscape, shaped over millions of years by geological forces and human interaction.
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What are the impacts of water shortage on individuals and businesses?
Answer:
Water shortages can limit production, disrupt supply chains, lead to conflict with other water users, and harm corporate reputations.
How might the lack of water affect businesses or local economies?Increases in food prices and lack of water inflame regional conflicts and cause population migration to where water is readily accessible. Water scarcity leads to food shortages while raising commodity prices thereby hindering trade with developing economies and in the long run causing civil unrest.
Answer:
You won't be able to cook clean or have drinking water
like rivers, landforms along shorelines are shaped by the balance between a. sediment arriving in a portion of the shore and then being removed from it
b. the temperature of the water and the temperature of the surrounding area
c. the speed of the arriving sediments and the ability of the river to generate its own sediments
d. the temperature of the sediments arriving and its weight
e. The weight of the sediments in the water and the weight of the sediments arriving
The correct answer is a. Like rivers, landforms along shorelines are shaped by the balance between sediment arriving in a portion of the shore and then being removed from it.
This process is known as erosion and is influenced by factors such as wave action, currents, and the type of sediment present. Over time, erosion can create a variety of landforms along shorelines, including beaches, cliffs, and tidal flats. Understanding this process is important for coastal management and the preservation of these fragile ecosystems. Sediment can be transported along the shore, from one location to another, or it can be moved offshore and deposited in deeper water. Sediment can also be eroded from the shore and carried away by these same forces. The amount of sediment transported and the direction of transport can vary depending on the strength and direction of the forces acting on it, as well as the characteristics of the sediment itself, such as its size, shape, and composition. Sediment transport plays an important role in shaping the morphology of coastal environments and can have significant impacts on local ecosystems and human populations.
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Like rivers, landforms along shorelines are shaped by the balance between sediment arriving in a portion of the shore and then being removed from it. This balance is influenced by various factors such as the weight of the sediments in the water and the weight of the sediments arriving.
Shorelines are dynamic environments where the movement of water and sediment play a crucial role in shaping the landforms. Rivers and other water bodies carry sediments and deposit them along the shorelines. These sediments can be transported by waves, currents, and tides.
The weight of these sediments in the water can affect the balance of sediment deposition and erosion along the shore.
The weight of the sediments arriving on the shorelines can also affect the balance between deposition and erosion. Heavier sediments tend to stay in place, while lighter sediments can be carried away by the movement of water. This can result in the formation of different landforms such as beaches, dunes, and cliffs.
Overall, the balance between sediment arriving and being removed is essential in shaping the landforms along shorelines. Understanding the complex interactions between water, sediment, and landforms is crucial in managing and preserving these fragile environments.
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which are characteristic of flash floods, but not of regional floods? choose all that apply. which are characteristic of flash floods, but not of regional floods? choose all that apply. low flow velocities can accurately be forecast being influenced by topography high flow velocities being influenced by surface conditions submit
what is a spelunker likely to encounter? group of answer choices geysers granitic plutons speleothems cave bears
A spelunker is likely to encounter speleothems, as they are formations found in caves, such as stalactites and stalagmites. Geysers and granitic plutons are geological features not typically encountered in caves, and cave bears are an extinct species.
Spelunker sounds like the noise a pebble makes when you drop it down a deep hole and into dark, hidden water far below. But there's nothing dark or obscure about the etymology of the term. We borrowed "spelunker" from Latin spelunca, which in turn derives from Greek spelynx. When you get to the bottom of things, you find that both the Latin and Greek words mean "cave." Although "spelunker" might sound neat, be careful: some cave-exploring enthusiasts prefer the term "caver."
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the primary disadvantage of the multidomestic strategy and worldwide geographic area structure relates to limited:
Hi there! The primary disadvantage of the multidomestic strategy and worldwide geographic area structure relates to limited coordination and integration of resources and operations across different regions. This can result in inefficiencies and reduced competitiveness on a global scale.
Under a multidomestic strategy, companies operate as a collection of independent, self-sufficient subsidiaries, each with its own management, marketing, and operational structure tailored to local market conditions. While this approach can allow companies to be highly responsive to local customer needs and preferences, it can also lead to significant duplication of effort and resources across different regions, resulting in higher costs and reduced economies of scale. Similarly, a worldwide geographic area structure organizes a company's operations based on geographic regions rather than products or functions. While this approach can facilitate local responsiveness and help companies adapt to different cultural and market conditions, it can also result in the duplication of activities and resources across different regions, limiting cost efficiencies and potentially leading to increased complexity and bureaucracy. As such, companies employing these strategies need to carefully weigh the benefits of local responsiveness against the potential costs of duplication and inefficiency, and should seek to optimize their operations for maximum efficiency and effectiveness.
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The primary disadvantage of the multidomestic strategy and worldwide geographic area structure relates to limited efficiency and effectiveness due to the duplication of efforts across different countries or regions.
This strategy involves tailoring products or services to the specific needs of each local market, which can lead to higher costs and slower decision-making processes. In addition, managing multiple local operations can also result in limited coordination and standardization across the organization, which can reduce the potential benefits of economies of scale. Furthermore, the geographic area structure may also limit the organization's ability to respond quickly to changes in the global market. This structure involves organizing the company by geographic regions, which can result in a fragmented approach to decision-making and less agility in responding to global trends or shifts in consumer behavior. This can put the organization at a disadvantage when competing with companies that have a more centralized and flexible approach to strategy and operations.
Overall, the multidomestic strategy and worldwide geographic area structure can be a disadvantage when it comes to achieving optimal efficiency and effectiveness, which can impact the organization's ability to compete in the global marketplace. To overcome these challenges, organizations may need to adopt a more centralized approach to decision-making and operations, while still remaining sensitive to local market needs and preferences.
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how much of earth’s land surface is still covered with wilderness?
According to the World Wildlife Fund, only 22.9% of Earth's land surface is still covered with wilderness.
This has been decreasing due to human activities such as urbanization, industrialization, and agriculture. This means that more than three-quarters of the Earth's land surface has been modified by humans. While this loss of wilderness is concerning, conservation efforts are helping to protect remaining wild areas and ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy them.
Organizations like the WWF are working to expand wilderness areas and to protect the biodiversity found in them. They are also advocating for better land management policies to keep wildlife habitats safe and healthy.
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what were the impact of cyclone ida on the environment?
Answer:
The Cyclones Idai and Kenneth displaced tens of thousands of families, leaving many in need of basic supplies like food and water. The two storms brought widespread flooding and the destruction of almost 780,000 hectares of agriculture crops.
A location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another. (seaports and airports) (A steel mill near the port of Baltimore receives iron ore by ship from South America and coal by trail from Appalachia)
The term that describes a location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another is "intermodal transportation hub" or simply "intermodal ".
An intermodal hub is a facility or location that allows for the transfer of cargo or passengers between different modes of transportation, such as from ship to truck, from train to airplane, or from truck to train. Intermodal hubs can be located at seaports, airports, or along major highways or rail lines.In the example given, the steel mill near the port of Baltimore is an example of an intermodal hub, as it receives raw materials by both ship and train, and likely uses trucks or other means of transportation to move finished products to market. By using multiple modes of transportation, the steel mill can take advantage of the strengths of each mode and optimize its supply chain for efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
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elevated wave-cut platforms in southern california are evidence that this coastal area is emergent. question 35 options: true false
True. Elevated wave-cut platforms in southern California are evidence of emergent coastlines.
Emergent coastlines are areas where the land is rising relative to sea level, causing the shoreline to retreat and the wave-cut platforms to become elevated above the current sea level. An emergent coastline is one that is gradually rising relative to sea level, either due to tectonic uplift or a drop in sea level. As the coastline rises, wave action gradually cuts into the rocky shoreline, creating a wave-cut platform at the base of the cliffs. Over time, these platforms can be uplifted and preserved above sea level, providing evidence of the coastline's history of emergence. In southern California, the wave-cut platforms are often found along the coast of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands, which have been uplifted over the past several million years due to tectonic forces. The platforms provide important information about the region's geologic history, including the timing and extent of uplift and the fluctuation of sea level over time.
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The statement that "elevated wave-cut platforms in Southern California are evidence that this coastal area is emergent" is true.
Elevated wave-cut platforms, also known as marine terraces, are flat or gently sloping surfaces formed by the combined action of waves and tides eroding the coastline. They are left behind when the coastline is uplifted, indicating an emergent coastline.
Southern California's coastline has experienced a series of geological uplifts over time, which have contributed to the formation of these wave-cut platforms. The uplift is caused by tectonic forces related to the interaction of the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate along the San Andreas Fault system. This tectonic activity has caused the elevation of the coastal region in Southern California, leading to the creation of these elevated platforms.
As a result, the presence of elevated wave-cut platforms in Southern California is a clear indicator of an emergent coastline, demonstrating that the area is experiencing uplift and change over time. This geological evidence is vital in understanding the coastal processes and the dynamics of the Southern California region.
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if this model is meant to represent what is considered a fissure eruption, why did a cone structure develop?
A cone structure may develop during a fissure eruption due to the accumulation of erupted materials, such as lava and volcanic ash. As the eruption continues, these materials build up around the fissure, creating a cone-shaped structure over time.
Within these wide-defining eruptive types are several subtypes. The weakest are Hawaiian and submarine, then Strombolian, followed by Vulcanian and Surtseyan. The stronger eruptive types are Pelean eruptions, followed by Plinian eruptions; the strongest eruptions are called Ultra-Plinian. Subglacial and phreatic eruptions are defined by their eruptive mechanism, and vary in strength. An important measure of eruptive strength is the Volcanic Explosivity Index an order-of-magnitude scale, ranging from 0 to 8, that often correlates to eruptive types As of December 2022, the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program database of volcanic eruptions in the Holocene Epoch (the last 11,700 years) lists 9,901 confirmed eruptions from 859 volcanoes. The database also lists 1,113 uncertain eruptions and 168 discredited eruptions for the same time interval.
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very fine mud sediments (<1/256) in size would most likely form what type of sedimentary rock? group of answer choices sandstone gypsum shale breccia
The correct answer is shale. Very fine mud sediments with a size less than 1/256 mm are classified as clay particles. When these clay particles are deposited and buried under pressure and compaction, they can form a sedimentary rock known as shale.
Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed mainly of clay minerals, such as illite, kaolinite, and smectite. The small particle size of the clay minerals allows for the formation of a dense, impermeable rock that can be found in a variety of depositional environments, including marine, lacustrine, and deltaic environments. The color of shale can vary from gray to black, and it often exhibits a fissile texture, meaning it can easily split into thin layers or sheets due to the alignment of clay minerals during compaction. Shale can also contain fossils, which can provide valuable information about the environment and conditions under which the rock was formed. In summary, very fine mud sediments with a size less than 1/256 mm are likely to form shale, a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed mainly of clay minerals that can be found in various depositional environments and can contain fossils.
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golan heights: why are they fighting? why is the fact that sw asia is located on several different tectonic plates important?
The Golan Heights is a disputed land area, situated adjacent to the Sea of Galilee, spread 500 square miles, is a fertile highland offering a commanding view over Israel and Syria. In 1967, following the six-day war, Israel seized the Golan Heights from Syria. And ever since, both countries have claimed it as their own leading to heavy military deployments and hostile situation.
The South-West Asia is located on several different tectonic plates because of continuous force exerted by African plate over Eurasian plate causing heavy tension, resulting in rise of several faults across the region. For example, the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) and East Anatolian Fault (EAF) causing heavy disruptions have emerged over the years.
The release of force along these faults caused numerous earthquakes in Turkey, Syria and Lebanon which led to heavy loss of life.
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The Golan Heights is a region located in the Levant, spanning across the borders of Syria and Israel. The area has been a source of conflict between the two countries for several decades. Israel occupied the region during the 1967 Six-Day War, and officially annexed it in 1981.
However, Syria has continued to claim sovereignty over the region, and the international community considers the Golan Heights to be Syrian territory.
The conflict over the Golan Heights is complex and multifaceted, with historical, political, and strategic factors at play. Some of the key factors include the control of water resources, access to strategic heights, and geopolitical considerations. Additionally, the conflict is fueled by the broader Arab-Israeli conflict and the tensions between Israel and its neighbors in the region.
As for the second part of your question, the fact that Southwest Asia is located on several different tectonic plates is important because it makes the region highly prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity. The Arabian Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the African Plate all converge in this region, making it one of the most seismically active areas in the world. This can have significant implications for the region's infrastructure, economy, and political stability. In recent years, earthquakes have caused significant damage and loss of life in countries such as Iran and Turkey, highlighting the importance of understanding the region's geology and seismology.
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what provision of the resource conservation and recovery act (rcra) is aimed at eliminating midnight dumping and ensuring proper disposal of hazardous wastes?
The provision of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) that is aimed at eliminating midnight dumping and ensuring proper disposal of hazardous wastes is the "cradle-to-grave" system.
This system requires hazardous waste generators to properly label, package, and store their waste, as well as to use licensed and authorized transporters and treatment facilities for the disposal of the waste. The system also mandates that waste handlers keep detailed records of the waste from its creation to its final disposal, thereby ensuring accountability and proper handling throughout the entire waste management process. This provision is critical in preventing the illegal and hazardous practice of midnight dumping, which can harm human health and the environment.
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(X+3)2 + (y-6)2 = 24
Find the coordinates of the center of the following circle
The coordinates of the center of the following circle which is (x+3)^2 + (y-6)^2 is (-3, 6).
The equation given represents a circle in the coordinate plane with center (h, k) and radius r. To find the center of the circle, we need to convert the given equation into standard form, which is:
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Comparing this to the given equation, we can see that:
h = -3 (opposite of the x-coordinate of the given vertex)
k = 6 (same as the y-coordinate of the given vertex)
r^2 = 24 (by equating the coefficients of x^2 and y^2)
To see why this is true, note that the center of the circle is the point that is equidistant from all points on the circle. Using the distance formula, we can calculate the distance between any point on the circle and the center. For example, if we use the point (-3, 6) and the point (x, y) on the circle, we get:
√((x+3)^2 + (y-6)^2)
This should be equal to the radius, which is √(24). By solving for x and y in this equation, we can find all the points on the circle, which will be equidistant from (-3, 6).
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What was the average wealth of a person in India in 2000? Question 10 options: a. $1,000b. $10,000 c. $20,000d. $100,000
The average wealth of a person in India in 2000 was estimated to be around $1,000, according to available data. Option A is the correct answer.
However, it is crucial to note that wealth distribution in India is extremely unequal, with a large portion of the population living in poverty. India has made significant economic progress in recent years, and the average wealth per person has risen.
Nonetheless, poverty and inequality continue to be major issues for the country. India has implemented various policies and initiatives to address these challenges, including poverty reduction programs and efforts to increase access to education and healthcare.
Nevertheless, these issues persist, and more work needs to be done to create a more equitable society in India.
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water underground that group of answer choices seeps up from the water table because of the electrostatic attraction of water molecules to mineral surfaces is called phreatic-zone water. adheres temporarily to sediment particles and eventually evaporates back into the atmosphere or is absorbed by plant roots is called groundwater. partially fills pores in the unsaturated zone is called capillary fringe. completely fills pores in the saturated zone is called groundwater.
The water that is found underground is generally referred to as groundwater. This water can partially fill pores in the unsaturated zone, which is called the capillary fringe, or it can completely fill pores in the saturated zone, which is also referred to as groundwater.
Additionally, some groundwater may adhere temporarily to sediment particles and eventually evaporate back into the atmosphere or be absorbed by plant roots. However, if the water is seeping up from the water table because of the electrostatic attraction of water molecules to mineral surfaces, it is called phreatic-zone water.
Groundwater is the water that completely fills pores in the saturated zone, while water that partially fills pores in the unsaturated zone is called capillary fringe. Phreatic-zone water seeps up from the water table due to electrostatic attraction of water molecules to mineral surfaces. Lastly, water that adheres temporarily to sediment particles and eventually evaporates back into the atmosphere or is absorbed by plant roots is known as soil moisture.
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during crucial periods of human evolution, the pleistocene was characterized by group of answer choices aridity, then humidity. massive glaciation, then warm interglacials. high humidity. glaciation, then aridity.
The Pleistocene epoch, which lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to 11,700 years ago, was characterized by dramatic fluctuations in climate and environmental conditions.
One of the defining features of this period was the alternating cycles of glaciation and warming, known as glacial-interglacial cycles. During glacial periods, large portions of the earth's surface were covered by massive ice sheets, causing a drop in sea levels and a drying of many regions. Conversely, during interglacial periods, the earth's climate was relatively warmer and more humid, leading to the expansion of forests and grasslands. These climate fluctuations had a profound impact on human evolution, shaping the morphology, behavior, and distribution of early humans. During the glacial periods, early humans were forced to adapt to harsh and challenging conditions, such as limited food resources and extreme temperatures. In contrast, during the warmer interglacial periods, early humans were able to expand their ranges and take advantage of new resources, leading to the development of new cultural and technological innovations. Overall, the Pleistocene was characterized by a dynamic and ever-changing environment, with dramatic shifts in temperature, humidity, and glaciation playing a key role in the evolution of our species.
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of the sun's energy that reaches earth's surface, what percentage is near-infrared light? oceanography
Near-infrared light (NIR) is a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength between 0.7 and 3 micrometers.
It is part of the sun's energy that reaches Earth's surface and is the most abundant form of solar radiation, making up approximately 50% of the total energy. NIR has a smaller wavelength than visible light, meaning that it is able to penetrate further into the atmosphere and the ocean before it is absorbed.
This makes it an important form of energy for many oceanographic processes, such as photosynthesis and energy transfer from the sun to the ocean. NIR is also important for the warming of the Earth's surface, as it helps to absorb and retain heat from the sun. As a result, NIR is a key component of the Earth's climate system and is a fundamental part of the energy balance of the planet.
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The assistant principal drew a diagram of the courtyard on a coordinate grid. He drew the bike rack at (-6, 1), the bench at (5, 1), and a table at (2, 5).
The length of each square on the grid represented one yard.
What was the distance between the bike rack and the bench?
A.
6 yards
B.
11 yards
C.
8 yards
D.
10 yards
Answer:
Explanation:32
Answer:
11
Explanation:
.
true or false greater temperature fluctuations are seen in coastal areas due to the marine effect.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
How human activities affect the quality of water in the rivers
Answer: Sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide emitted from factories and power stations enter river systems through acid rain. Sewage and effluent are discharged into rivers in some areas. Pollution can lower the pH of the water, affecting all organisms from algae to vertebrates. Biodiversity decreases with decreasing pH.
Explanation:
Human beings and their activities affect the quality of rivers and harm river ecosystems.
Dams which are a human creation alter the flow of rivers. The reduced flow will then alter aquatic habitats which will remove populations of species that depend on the flow for food. Human activities pollute the rivers which lower the pH of water.
Over the last few years, the usage of pesticides has increased to a greater extent. All of these pesticides and herbicides are washed into the groundwater every time it rains. It will also funnel into the nearby rivers, lakes, and streams from where so many municipalities get their drinking water.
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Anoki's grandparents live on the land that his Native American tribe has traditionally inhabited, and they practice traditional religious customs there.
When Anoki's grandparents come to visit them in the city, they do not observe any of the rituals. Why might this be?
OA. The city is too dirty for religious observances of any type.
OB.
OC.
D.
They follow an animist faith that is centered in the land of the tribe.
They are embarrassed to follow such old-fashioned practices.
They don't want to diffuse their religion.
Answer:
Explanation:The Native American Church (NAC), also known as Peyotism and Peyote Religion, is a Native American religion that teaches a combination of traditional Native American beliefs and Christianity, with sacramental use of the entheogen peyote.
main sequence stars, such as the sun, shine by _________ in their interiors.
Main sequence stars, such as the sun, shine by converting hydrogen into helium in their interiors.
Deep inside stars, hydrogen undergoes nuclear fusion to create helium, which powers the star. The star's central regions emit energy that powers both its illumination and the pressure required to prevent the star from collapsing under its own weight.
A star is a big ball of hot, luminous gas. Atoms of hydrogen collide in its centre to create helium and release a tremendous quantity of energy that heats the gas. This process, known as nuclear fusion, is what causes stars to shine.
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Main sequence stars, such as the sun, shine by nuclear fusion in their interiors.
Nuclear fusion is the process by which atoms combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process. In the sun's core, hydrogen atoms are fused together to form helium, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. This process is what powers the sun and allows it to shine. The sun, like other main sequence stars, is in a state of equilibrium. The inward force of gravity is balanced by the outward pressure created by the energy released from nuclear fusion.
This balance allows the sun to maintain a stable size and temperature over millions of years. Main sequence stars follow a well-defined sequence based on their mass and temperature. The sun, as a relatively small and cool main sequence star, is in the middle of this sequence. As a main sequence star, it is primarily powered by nuclear fusion in its core and will continue to shine for several billion years before eventually running out of fuel and transitioning to a red giant star.
In conclusion, the sun and other main sequence stars shine by nuclear fusion in their interiors. This process allows them to maintain a stable size and temperature for millions of years, providing the energy that sustains life on Earth.
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what indicates that the south side of the mountain was not significantly impacted by the may 1980 eruption?
Hi! The south side of the mountain was not significantly impacted by the May 1980 eruption, as there is minimal evidence of pyroclastic flows, ash deposits, or lava flows in that area. This suggests that the eruption's primary force was directed towards the north and northeast, sparing the southern slopes from severe damage.
The Earth’s mantle within the crust is classified into different sections depending on individual seismology. These include the upper mantle, which ranges between 8 – 35 km to 410 km; the transition zone ranges from 400 to 660 km; the lower mantle lies between 660 – 2891 km.The conditions change dramatically from the crust to the mantle location. The pressures rise drastically and temperatures rise up to 1000 oC. This viscous and molten rock gets collected into large chambers within the Earth’s crust.Since magma is lighter than surrounding rock, it floats up towards the surface and seeks out cracks and weakness in the mantle. It finally explodes from the peak point of a volcano after reaching the surface. When it is under the surface, the melted rock is known as magma and erupts as ash when comes up.
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an earth science student observed the following weather conditions in irvington, new jersey, for 2 days: the first day was warm and humid with southerly winds. the second day, the temperature was 15 degrees cooler, the relative humidity had decreased, and wind direction was northwest. which type of air mass most likely had moved into the area on the second day?
Hi! Based on the observed weather conditions in Irvington, New Jersey, it is most likely that a continental polar (cP) air mass moved into the area on the second day. This type of air mass is characterized by cooler temperatures, lower humidity, and typically originates from the northwest.
Irvington, sometimes known as Irvington-on-Hudson, is a suburban village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, 20 miles (32 km) north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a station stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line. To the north of Irvington is the village of Tarrytown, to the south the village of Dobbs Ferry, and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including East Irvington. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of Ardsley-on-Hudson, which has its own ZIP code and Metro-North station, but which should not be confused with the nearby village of Ardsley. The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652. Because many of Irvington's residents – especially those in the upper income brackets – live in Irvington and work in New York City, the village has a reputation as a "commuter town" or a "bedroom community".
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The European Age of Discovery is most strongly tied to this country A) Britain B) France C) Germany D) Italy E) Portugal
The European Age of Discovery is most strongly tied to Portugal.
E is the correct answer.
Beginning in the 15th century, European seamen primarily explored the world during the Age of Discovery. Discoveries of new continents and the creation of new trade routes transformed the course of entire nations, and the wealth of the New World was used to establish new empires.
Late in the fourteenth century, it first appeared. European Nations searched for several trade routes to Asia. The marine route around Africa had been taken up by Portugal, and the land path was dangerous.
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Answer: The European Age of Discovery is most strongly tied to the country E) Portugal.
Explanation: During the European Age of Discovery, various countries embarked on voyages to explore and establish trade routes, as well as to claim new territories. Portugal played a significant role in this period due to its pioneering efforts in exploration and navigation. Portugal's strategic location on the Atlantic coast of Europe provided an advantageous position for launching expeditions.
Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal initiated a series of voyages in the early 15th century. These expeditions led to the discovery of the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde Islands, as well as the exploration of the African coastline. In 1498, the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama successfully sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and reached India, establishing a sea route to Asia. This achievement allowed Portugal to gain control over the highly lucrative spice trade, which was previously dominated by land routes through the Middle East.
Additionally, the Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered Brazil in 1500, which led to the establishment of a vast colonial empire in South America. The success of Portuguese explorations inspired other European countries, such as Spain, Britain, and France, to embark on their own voyages of discovery. In conclusion, Portugal played a crucial role in the European Age of Discovery due to its pioneering efforts in exploration, the establishment of new trade routes, and the discovery of new territories. This ultimately influenced other European countries to engage in exploration and expand their global influence. The answer to the question is E) Portugal.
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n regard to the cooling of molten rock, a ________ volume and a ________ shape cool faster
In regard to the cooling of molten rock, a smaller volume and a pancake shape cool faster.
Magma is the term for molten rock beneath the earth's surface. During volcanic eruptions, magma from the earth's core ejects out through the planet's surface. This is referred to as lava.
Magma is a mineral combination, just like solid rock is. In modest concentrations, it also has dissolved gases like sulphur, carbon dioxide, and water vapour. Under the crust of the Earth, there are high pressures and temperatures that keep magma fluid.
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A smaller volume and a larger shape cool faster. This is because a larger volume of molten rock takes longer to cool than a smaller volume, while a more compact shape will retain heat longer than a more spread-out shape, slowing down the cooling process.
When molten rock, or magma, cools and solidifies, the rate at which it cools affects the size and arrangement of the mineral crystals that form. A smaller volume of magma will cool more quickly than a larger volume, because there is less heat to dissipate. Similarly, a shape that has more surface area in contact with the cooler surroundings will cool more quickly than a shape with less surface area. The rate of cooling affects not only the size of the mineral crystals, but also their arrangement and texture, which can provide clues about the conditions under which the magma solidified. Similarly, more complex shapes have a greater surface area to volume ratio, which allows for more efficient heat transfer and faster cooling. As a result, smaller volumes of molten rock with simpler shapes will cool more quickly and form smaller crystals, while larger volumes with more complex shapes will cool more slowly and form larger crystals.
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