The U.S. has experienced
_________ recessions between the years 1944 and 2006 with an average duration of
________ months.

The Monroe Doctrine is a stance taken by the United States in opposition to European colonization of the Western Hemisphere. It asserts that any foreign meddling in American politics might be seen as animosity toward the nation.

Monroe asserted that the Western Hemisphere was a region important to the United States and that Europe had a responsibility to respect it. President James Monroe's annual address to Congress in 1823 contained the Monroe Doctrine, which barred European countries from interfering in matters pertaining to the Western Hemisphere.

He mentioned the four items listed below: 1) There would be no American participation in European affairs. 2) The US would refrain from meddling with European colonies that have already been created in the Western Hemisphere. No other nation was allowed to start a new colony in the Western Hemisphere.

Even though the European superpowers first disregarded it, the Monroe Doctrine eventually became a pillar of American foreign policy. In 1823, James Monroe, the president of the United States, declared the country to be the protector of the Western Hemisphere and forbade other European countries from settling new territories in the Americas.

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The reality of German reunification failed to live up to the visions that many activists had in a number of ways, such as economic disparity, political and social integration, as well as cultural differences.

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Answer:  C. The Confederacy lost support from potential European allies.

Explanation: President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all persons held as slaves within the Confederacy would be free, had an impact on international relations during the American Civil War.  The proclamation aimed to weaken the Confederacy's support and legitimacy, especially in the eyes of European countries that had abolished slavery.

By making slavery a central issue in the war, the Emancipation Proclamation put pressure on European nations to reconsider their support for the Confederacy.  Many European countries, such as Britain and France, had already abolished slavery and viewed it as a moral issue.  The proclamation further solidified the Union's position as the side fighting for freedom and equality.

The Confederacy's dependence on slavery as an economic institution and the Emancipation Proclamation's condemnation of slavery made it difficult for potential European allies to openly support the Confederacy without facing criticism for backing a pro-slavery cause.  This loss of support weakened the Confederacy's diplomatic standing and limited its ability to gain international recognition or assistance.

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The option that best describes the Mayan relationship to its environment

c. The Maya lived in harmony with nature and made few alterations to their surroundings.

The Maya civilization  which flourished in Mesoamerica from approximately 2000 BCE to 1500 CE had a deep understanding and appreciation for their natural surroundings.

They developed sophisticated agricultural techniques such as terracing and raised fields, to adapt to their environment and maximize agricultural productivity. they also had a complex understanding of celestial cycles and incorporated them into their religious and agricultural practices. they lived in harmony with nature and made minimal alterations to their surroundings, respecting the balance of the ecosystem in which they lived.

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In the early 1900s, the cultural influence between Japan and Western nations was a two-way street, as evidenced by the popularity of Japanese art and aesthetics in the West.

And the adoption of Western-style clothing and customs in Japan. This cultural exchange was a result of increased globalization and international trade, as well as a growing interest in the exotic and unfamiliar. As a result, Japanese art and design, such as ukiyo-e prints and kimono textiles, became highly sought after in Western nations, while Western fashion and lifestyle trends, such as the use of suits and ties and the consumption of coffee and tea, became popular in Japan. This exchange of cultural influence helped to shape the modern world and continues to impact our global society today. This mutual exchange of ideas and styles greatly impacted both cultures and their development.

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acquisition of the Louisiana Territory as an opportunity to do so. He wanted to know more about the land's resources, the geography, the people living there, and their customs, including the Native American tribes. By having this information, Jefferson could make informed decisions about the territory's governance, policies, and potential for settlement, trade, and economic development.

Jefferson also believed that the Louisiana Territory was essential for the United States' future growth and security, and he saw it as a way to fulfill the country's manifest destiny. He may have planned to use the land for agriculture, commerce, and westward expansion, among other things. However, it is essential to note that Jefferson's plans and intentions for the Louisiana Territory evolved over time and were influenced by various factors, such as political considerations, economic interests, and domestic and foreign affairs.

Answer:

Here are the purposes and goals of the European Union

Explanation:

The aims of the European Union within its borders are: promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens. offer freedom, security and justice without internal borders, while also taking appropriate measures at its external borders to regulate asylum and immigration and prevent and combat crime.

I can provide some general information on how art during the early 19th century in America depicted the experiences of Native Americans.

During the early 19th century, artists often portrayed Native Americans in romanticized and idealized ways, often depicting them as noble savages living in harmony with nature. This was influenced by the prevailing attitudes of the time, which viewed Native Americans as "vanishing" and in need of protection and assimilation into white society.However, some artists did attempt to portray the experiences of Native Americans more accurately. For example, George Catlin was a painter who traveled extensively among Native American tribes and documented their way of life in his paintings. His works depicted Native Americans in their traditional dress and portrayed the effects of white settlement on their way of life, including the loss of their lands and cultural traditions.Overall, the art of the early 19th century in America provides a window into the attitudes and experiences of Native Americans during this time period.

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False. Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement, was himself a Baptist minister and deeply rooted in the African American church tradition. He often emphasized the importance of faith and the role of the church in the fight for civil rights.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader and a champion of racial equality in the United States. He advocated for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience as means to achieve social change and end racial segregation and discrimination. Through his eloquent speeches and tireless activism, King played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. He is best known for his role in organizing the historic March on Washington in 1963, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, calling for equality and justice for all Americans regardless of race. King's legacy continues to inspire and guide social justice movements today.

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The given statement is "martin luther king, jr., argued that the civil rights movement needed to cast aside the influence of the traditionally conservative african american churches" is False(because Martin Luther King, Jr., a prominent leader in the civil rights movement, was actually a Baptist minister himself and advocated for the involvement of African American churches in the fight for civil rights).

He believed that churches played a significant role in empowering and mobilizing the African American community. Dr. King's leadership in the movement was deeply rooted in his religious beliefs and his commitment to nonviolent civil disobedience, which he drew from his Christian faith.

Through his speeches and actions, Dr. King encouraged African American churches to take a stand against racial injustice and to support the civil rights movement. Churches provided meeting spaces, resources, and a supportive community that was crucial to the movement's success.

Thus, rather than casting aside the influence of traditionally conservative African American churches, Martin Luther King, Jr. sought to engage and mobilize them in the pursuit of civil rights and social justice.

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The rise of Christianity was a significant historical event that began as a small Jewish sect, spread throughout the Roman Empire, and transformed the religious, social, and cultural landscape of the ancient world.

What is Christianity?

Christianity emerged in a context where the Roman Empire was the dominant political and cultural force in the Mediterranean world. Christianity offered a message of hope and salvation to those who were marginalized or oppressed in Roman society. Additionally, the network of trade routes and communication channels in the Mediterranean world helped spread the religion widely. Despite initial hostility from the Roman authorities, Christianity became the dominant religion of the Roman Empire after the conversion of the Roman Emperor Constantine in 312 AD, marking a significant turning point in the history of the religion. The rise of Christianity has had a lasting impact on Western civilization, influencing art, literature, philosophy, and ethics.

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Higher interest rates reduced commercial investments was responsible for the changes in this table .

Option c is correct .

Whether interest rates are high or low, they have a big impact on the markets for commercial real estate. Investors can anticipate slower growth fundamentals and possibly lower property values during periods of higher interest rates because there will be less chances for cash flow.

While increasing interest rates might help banks boost profits by raising the rates they charge for loans, they can also raise the cost of liabilities and lower the value of investment securities that are retained as assets. greater interest rates typically discourage investment because they raise the cost of borrowing and necessitate a greater rate of return for investments to be successful.

Hence, Option c is correct .

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The Nye Committee, also known as the Special Committee on Investigation of the Munitions Industry, was a United States Senate committee that was established in 1934 to investigate the role of the munitions industry in promoting U.S. involvement in World War I.

The goals of the Nye Committee were to examine the profits that were made by arms manufacturers during World War I, and to investigate allegations that these manufacturers had lobbied for U.S. involvement in the war in order to increase their profits. The committee also aimed to investigate whether the U.S. government had been unduly influenced by the arms industry in making decisions related to war and peace.

The Nye Committee's investigation uncovered evidence that arms manufacturers had indeed profited greatly from World War I, and that some of these manufacturers had engaged in unethical practices such as bribing foreign officials to purchase their products. The committee also found that the arms industry had played a significant role in promoting U.S. involvement in the war, and that this involvement had been driven in part by the desire of arms manufacturers to increase their profits.

As a result of the Nye Committee's investigation, Congress passed the Neutrality Acts, which were designed to prevent U.S. involvement in future foreign wars. These acts prohibited the sale of arms to belligerent nations, and required U.S. citizens to obtain a license from the government before they could travel to countries at war.

Overall, the Nye Committee's investigation brought attention to the dangers of the arms industry and the potential for war profiteering, and contributed to efforts to promote peace and prevent U.S. involvement in future foreign conflicts.

~~~Harsha~~~

Nativism led to the growth of groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, ideas like eugenics, laws like the Immigration Act of 1924, and agreements like the Gentleman's Agreement.

The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist organization that advocated for racial purity and targeted immigrants, particularly Catholics and Jews. Eugenics promoted the idea of selective breeding to improve the genetic quality of the population and was used to justify immigration restrictions.

The Immigration Act of 1924 set quotas for immigration based on national origin and effectively barred many Southern and Eastern Europeans from entering the United States. The Gentleman's Agreement was an informal agreement between the United States and Japan to limit Japanese immigration in exchange for Japan's agreement to prevent further emigration to the United States.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding."

In Henri Testelin's painting "Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV," Louis XIV, as the king, may be depicted in a way that contrasts with the scientific dignitaries and instruments.

Louis XIV was known for his lavish and extravagant lifestyle, often portrayed in art as a symbol of opulence and excess. In the context of the painting, Louis XIV's opulent appearance could make him stand out or look out of place among the more scholarly and scientific figures who may be portrayed as more serious and focused on their work.

In the painting, Louis XIV may be depicted in luxurious or extravagant attire, adorned with jewels, and surrounded by opulent elements such as ornate furniture, sumptuous fabrics, or expensive decorations. This depiction may create a visual contrast with the scientific dignitaries and instruments, who are likely shown in more modest and utilitarian attire, focused on their work with the scientific instruments.

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Louis XIV looks out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments because he is depicted as the image of ostentatious excess. The correct answer is B.

This can be seen in his elaborate and ornate clothing, as well as his grandiose posture and expression.

In contrast, the scientific dignitaries are depicted in more modest and practical attire, and are shown engaged in activities related to their field, such as examining scientific instruments and conducting experiments.

This contrast highlights the tension between the traditional values of the monarchy, which emphasized grandeur and excess, and the emerging values of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and practicality.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Answer:

the surplus of food allowed people to take on new jobs.

Explanation:

The Salvation Army came to the United States in 1880 and set up operations in immigrant communities.

Upon arriving in America, the Salvation Army immediately focused on addressing the needs of the vulnerable immigrant communities, many of whom were struggling with poverty, unemployment, and adjusting to their new lives. The organization's initiatives included providing food, clothing, shelter, and spiritual guidance to those in need.

Additionally, the Salvation Army organized educational programs and employment assistance to help immigrants integrate into American society and find stable jobs.

Through their dedicated efforts, the Salvation Army played a significant role in easing the burdens faced by immigrant communities in the late 19th century. By addressing the immediate physical and spiritual needs of these individuals, the organization helped create a strong foundation for immigrants to build successful lives in the United States.

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The young general placed in charge of the American invasion of German-occupied France was General Dwight D. Eisenhower. He led the successful invasion, known as D-Day, on June 6, 1944, and eventually became the 34th President of the United States.

He 34th US president, Dwight David Eisenhower, had been an American military commander and statesman who presided over the country from 1953 to 1961.

He held the five-star rank of General of the Army and served the the highest-ranking member of the Allied Invasion Force in Europe during World War II.

During World War II, he was indeed a five-star colonel in the American Army and the Supreme Commander of a Allied European Forces.

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The young general placed in charge of the American invasion of German-occupied France during World War II was General Dwight D. Eisenhower.

He was chosen by the Allied leaders to lead the largest amphibious assault in history, known as Operation Overlord or the D-Day invasion, which took place on June 6, 1944. Eisenhower was a skilled military strategist and had already played a key role in the Allied victory in North Africa and the invasion of Sicily. Under his leadership, the Allied forces were able to establish a foothold in France and begin the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.

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The statement provided is false that the navigation acts were designed primarily to control migration into the Americas.

English Parliament passed a number of legislations known as the Navigation Acts in the late 1600s to control English ships and limit trade and commerce with foreign countries. The measures were initially designed to promote English maritime growth so that enough auxiliary ships would be available during a conflict.

However, at a time of mercantilism, they evolved into a type of trade protectionism. These laws had the intent of limiting English ships to the carrying trade. They mostly worked during the 17th and 18th century.

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The statement is False. The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in the 17th and 18th centuries that regulated trade between England, its colonies in America, and other parts of the world.

The primary purpose of the Navigation Acts was to ensure that trade between England and its colonies was conducted in British ships and that the goods being traded were produced in England or its colonies. The laws were designed to protect British merchants and shipbuilders from foreign competition and to promote the economic interests of England.

The Navigation Acts did not directly control migration into the Americas. However, they did have an indirect impact on migration patterns by promoting the development of the British colonial economy in America. The laws encouraged the production of goods, such as tobacco and sugar, in the colonies and made it more difficult for colonists to trade with other European powers. This helped to create a self-sufficient colonial economy and encouraged the growth of settlements and the migration of people to the colonies.

In addition, the Navigation Acts contributed to tensions between England and its American colonies, as colonists resented the restrictions on their trade and saw them as a violation of their economic rights. The Acts were one of the many factors that contributed to the American Revolution and the eventual independence of the United States.

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Restrict the production and trade of opium. To accomplish this, he spearheaded the passage of the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914,

The Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914 was a United States federal law that regulated and taxed the production, importation, and distribution of opiates and cocaine. The Act was named after its sponsor, Representative Francis Burton Harrison, and aimed to curb the recreational use of these drugs, which had become increasingly prevalent in the early 20th century. The Act required individuals who produced, imported, or sold these drugs to register with the government and pay a tax, and it also established penalties for noncompliance. While the Harrison Act did not make drugs illegal, it did effectively criminalize the possession of narcotics without a prescription, leading to increased law enforcement efforts and the growth of the prison industrial complex.

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Earth's systems, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, all interact with each other to create the conditions necessary for life to exist and flourish.

Changes in these systems can have a significant impact on the growth and survival of life on Earth.

One example of how changes in Earth's systems can affect the growth of life is through the carbon cycle. Carbon is a crucial element for all living organisms, and the carbon cycle is responsible for regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is contributing to global climate change. These changes in climate, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, can have negative effects on the growth and survival of many species, particularly those that are sensitive to changes in temperature or require specific environmental conditions.

Another example is the impact of changes in the hydrosphere on the growth of life. The availability of water is essential for life on Earth, and changes in the distribution and availability of water can affect the growth of both terrestrial and aquatic species. For example, droughts can lead to water stress and reduced plant growth, while changes in ocean currents and temperatures can affect the distribution and abundance of marine species.

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The Allied Powers after Hitler marched into Austria in 1938 was option B: Nothing. This event is commonly known as the Anschluss, which refers to the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany.

Following the end of World War I and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, Austria had been prohibited from uniting with Germany. However, Hitler's Nazi regime disregarded this provision and aimed to incorporate Austria into the expanding German Reich. Hitler's annexation of Austria was met with little resistance from the international community, particularly the Allied Powers.

At that time, the Allied Powers, including the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union, did not respond with economic sanctions, a declaration of war, or a coup d'état. Instead, they largely chose to adopt a policy of appeasement towards Hitler's aggressive actions. This approach aimed to avoid conflict and maintain peace by acquiescing to Hitler's demands, in the hopes that it would satisfy his territorial ambitions.

It was not until subsequent aggressive actions by Hitler, such as the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1939, that the Allied Powers began to take a firmer stance against Nazi Germany. The invasion of Austria was a significant precursor to the subsequent actions of Hitler and set the stage for the events that would ultimately lead to the outbreak of World War II. Therefore the correct option is B

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De Medici suggests to his son that these honors and benefits bestowed upon their house may be repaid by striving to live an exemplary life, in the service of God, and in the service of their country.

He encourages his son to strive for excellence in all areas of his life, to learn from the teachings of the Church, to revere the laws of God and the Pope, to practice justice, and to show kindness and compassion to others.

He also encourages his son to foster a spirit of gratefulness and humility in the face of such honors and to not become prideful, as such pride can lead to the downfall of their house. He suggests that such a life, lived in service and humility, is a worthy repayment of the honors bestowed upon them by Providence.

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The history of Peking (Beijing) Opera since the 19th century reflects larger social and political movements in Chinese history through its evolution, content, and themes.

Beijing  is the capital of the People's Republic of China. With over 21 million residents, Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city and is China's second largest city after Shanghai. It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing is mostly surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin to the southeast; together, the three divisions form the Jingjinji megalopolis and the national capital region of China. Beijing is a global city and one of the world's leading centres for culture, diplomacy, politics, finance, business and economics.

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The history of Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, since the 19th century reflects larger social and political movements in Chinese history in a few key ways.

Firstly, Peking Opera was heavily influenced by the Qing Dynasty court during the 19th century. The court patronized the art form and helped to develop its unique style and repertoire. This patronage reflected the court's desire to promote a distinct Chinese culture and push back against Western influence.

However, as the Qing Dynasty weakened and fell in the early 20th century, Peking Opera faced significant challenges. Many traditional arts were seen as outdated and irrelevant in the face of modernization and political change. Peking Opera struggled to adapt to these new circumstances and was often suppressed during times of political upheaval, such as the Cultural Revolution.

Despite these challenges, Peking Opera has persisted and continues to be an important part of Chinese culture. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in traditional arts and a recognition of their importance in preserving Chinese identity. This resurgence reflects broader social and political movements in China, such as the desire to promote traditional values and resist Western influence.

Overall, the history of Peking Opera since the 19th century reflects the complex and evolving relationship between Chinese culture, politics, and society. It highlights the ways in which traditional arts have been both supported and suppressed by political authorities, and how they have adapted to changing circumstances over time.

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The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located on major rivers, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

London: The city of London is situated on the River Thames, which provided a natural transportation route for goods and people. The river allowed for trade, commerce, and communication, enabling the growth of the city as a major economic and cultural center.

Rome: Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River, which served as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade. The river facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, and played a significant role in the expansion and prosperity of the city during the ancient Roman civilization.

The presence of these major rivers and access to water transportation provided these ancient cities with key advantages, such as trade opportunities, urban growth, access to resources, and communication networks, which encouraged settlement and urban growth over time. These rivers played a vital role in the development of these ancient cities and their significance as important cultural, economic, and political hubs in their respective regions.

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The common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth in the ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria is their strategic locations near major waterways.

The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located along major waterways, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

The River Thames in London, the Tiber River in Rome, and the Nile River in Alexandria provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, as well as opportunities for trade and commerce.

This made the cities desirable places to live and led to the development of urban centers that played important roles in the history of their respective civilizations.

These waterways provided easy access to trade, transportation, and resources, which were essential for the development and expansion of these cities.

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Answer: Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.

The Albany Congress, though unsuccessful, was an important early attempt at colonial unity and cooperation between the thirteen British colonies in North America. It provided a foundation for future discussions and efforts toward unification, which eventually led to the formation of the United States.

The congress, which took place in 1754, was called to discuss common defense measures against French and Native American threats. The delegates from the colonies proposed a plan for a centralized colonial government, but it was ultimately rejected by both the colonial assemblies and the British government. Despite its failure, the Albany Congress paved the way for future intercolonial cooperation and was a precursor to the later Continental Congresses.

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The book "Time Capsule Found on the Dead Planet" warns readers about the risks posed by climate change and the effects it will eventually have on the planet and humanity.

The short story "Time Capsule Found on the Dead Planet" (2009) by Margaret Atwood serves as a cautionary tale on the effects of greed and climate change on society. The campaign, launched by The Guardian newspaper in Britain to support efforts to combat climate change, was part of which Atwood contributed a short tale.

Our assumptions of the anachronistic "snapshot" provided by a collection of items are challenged by the time capsule discovered on this planet. rather than casting light on a specific time period.

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