Answer:
Idea generation
Explanation:
Open innovation is when an organization uses outside sources to generate innovation instead of using ony internal sources.
The new product process involves the following stages:
-Idea generation that is about providing ideas.
-Screening that is about grouping the ideas generated.
-Concept testing is about developing the concept from the idea.
-Business analysis is about finding out if the cost and benefits make the idea viable.
-Product development is about creating the good.
-Market testing is about making sure that the product can be marketed successfully.
-Commercialization refers to selling the product to the customers.
According to this, the use of open innovation can be useful in the idea generation stage of the new-product process because it helps organizations find and execute product concepts externally and overcome the associated not-invented-here barriers as open innovation would allow to use external and internal sources in the idea generation which will help to provide more and better ideas because the company won't be limited ony to their resources which can increase the possibilities.
The method of developing budget estimates that requires managers to estimate sales, production, and other operating data as though operations are being started for the first time is __________ budgeting. a.flexible b.continuous c.zero-based d.master
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Zero-based budgeting is a method of budgeting in where expenses must be justified for each new period. It requires managers to estimate sales, production, and other operating data as though operations are being started for the first time
The master budget is the sum of all budget made by lower levels in the organisation.
Continuous budgeting is the process of expanding the budget by adding one more month as each month goes by.
A flexible budget is a budget that changes to the activity levels of a the organisation
Although the use of debt provides tax benefits to the firm, debt also puts pressure on the firm to: I) meet interest and principal payments, which if not met can put the company into financial distress; II) make dividend payments, which if not met can put the company into financial distress; III) meet both interest and dividend payments, which when met increase the firm cash flow; IV) meet increased tax payments, thereby increasing firm value
Answer:
I) meet interest and principal payments, which if not met can put the company into financial distress
Explanation:
Among the given options the first option is correct with respect to pressure on the firm as if the payment of debt is not given so the chances of liquidation of the firm are high that comes under the bankruptcy
So while taking the debt we need to pay the interest and principal payments so that the chances of the liquidation would be less
hence, the first option is correct
Jill is starting a fast food delivery company. She has designed a logo and plans to print flyers to advertise her services. Jill plans to publish a book based on her experiences to inspire young entrepreneurs. To help protect her publishing rights, she should register a ____.
Answer:
Copyright
Explanation:
Copyright refers to creating a record of your work that proves that you are the owner and because of that, you are the only one allowed to make copies of it and it protects against an unauthorized use. According to this, the answer is that to help protect her publishing rights, she should register a copyright because this will allow her to have a record of this and avoid plagiarism.
Kate also wishes to pay dividends on both her common shares and the preferred stock. She is a little confused between cash and stock dividends. Explain the difference between a cash dividend and a stock dividend. Since Kate is the only stock-holder of the common stock, what would be the effect of issuing a 10 percent stock dividend
Find the answers in the explanation below
Explanation:
Cash dividend: Cash dividend is dividend that is paid in cash to shareholders in the event that the company or firm does not need the money for any kind of operation. This means that the company is giving economic value to its shareholders. This transfer of economic value to shareholder means that the shares price of the company will drop. An example is a company having a share dividend of 5%. That means that the price of the company shares will fall by 5%.
Stock dividend: Stock dividend unlike cash dividend is increase stock dividend as well as help stockholders to avoid tax. This subsequently does not increase the value of the company. For example, if stock dividend of a company is 5% and as much as 1 million shares, when stock dividends are declared the stockholder gets extra of 50,000 shares. The stock holder can either keep the shares or sell it to create his own
Cheers
Percent of sales method; write-off
At year-end (December 31), Chan Company estimates its bad debts as 0.5% of its annual credit sales of $975,000. Chan records its Bad Debts Expense for that estimate. On the following February 1, Chan decides that the $580 account of P. Park is uncollectible and writes it off as a bad debt. On June 5, Park unexpectedly pays the amount previously written off. Prepare the journal entries of Chan to record these transactions and events of December 31, February 1, and June 5.
Answer:
Entries are given below
Explanation:
On 31 Dec Chan company estimates its bad debts as 0.5% of all credit sales
DEBIT CREDIT
Bad Debt(975,000x0.5%) $4875
Allowance for bad debt $4875
On February 1, Chan decides that the $580 account of P. Park is uncollectible
DEBIT CREDIT
Allowance for bad debt $580
Receivables $580
On June 5, Park unexpectedly pays the amount previously written off.
DEBIT CREDIT
Receivables (reinstated) $580
Allowance for bad debt (reinstated) $580
Cash (amount received) $580
Receivables $580
Choose the correct statement. A. Unemployment is a serious personal problem but not a serious social economic problem. It is only an effect of the business cycle. B. In recent years, population growth has outstripped jobs growth, resulting in a serious unemployment problem. C. Prolonged unemployment increases a person's job prospects because they are willing to work for a lower wage. D. The class of 2017 had a better time in the job market than those of the decade that preceded it.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
In simple words, population growth has been very raid in almost every major country of the world and this issue simply affects the supply and demand feature of the labor force. Due to high increase in population there are more no. of people willing to work for a living thus increasing the demand for jobs with no major increase in supply.
This issue further leads to two issues, first is the increasing number of educated individuals with no jobs and also less paying jobs for those getting it.
An investment adviser representative who makes extensive use of third-party research to formulate portfolio recommendations to clients A) need not disclose that fact to the clients B) must disclose that fact to the clients C) is in violation of his fiduciary responsibility as IARs may only use research provided by the firm D) must obtain consent of the clients to use third-party research
Answer: A) need not disclose that fact to the clients
Explanation: An investment adviser representative need not disclose the fact that he/she uses third-party research to formulate portfolio to the clients and the reason is this: It is not necessary to disclose what sources an investment adviser representative uses as the basis for portfolio recommendations, and thus is never in violation of his fiduciary responsibility. However, if the third-party research used is to be distributed to his clients, then, proper attribution is required.
John has an auto which is covered for collision losses subject to a $250 deductible. Kate's auto also has collision coverage but her deductible is $500. Which of the following statements describes how a $2,000 collision loss will be paid if it occurs when John borrows Kate's car because his car is in the shop for repairs?
A) John's policy will pay $1,500, and Kate's policy will pay nothing.
B) John's policy will pay $1,750, and Kate's policy will pay nothing.
C) Kate's policy will pay $1,750, and John's policy will pay nothing.
D) Kate's policy will pay $1,500, and John's policy will pay $250.
Answer: D. Kate's policy will pay $1,500, and John's policy will pay $250.
Explanation:
The deductible is the amount that a policy holder has to pay before the insurance company pays the remaining amount.
From the question, we are informed that John has an auto which is covered for collision losses subject to a $250 deductible while Kate's auto also has collision coverage but her deductible is $500.
If a $2,000 collision loss occurs when John borrows Kate's car because his car is in the shop for repairs, since John has a deductible of $500, Kates policy will pay ($2000 - $500) = $1500 and John's policy will pay $250.
Greg was looking at different websites to complete his paper for his accounting class. He found several websites that ended in .org, .gov, and .edu. He was unsure about franksmith.net, created by Frank Smith, which gave him a lot of information that he thought was important. Which best describes how Greg could find more information about the website to check for its validation?
In this question the options are missing; here are the options:
Which best describes how Greg could find more information about the website to check for its validation?
Greg could assume it is valid because it is a .net.
Greg could look at the contact page to validate Frank's expertise.
Greg could look to see if the website was updated recently,
Greg could assume it is valid since Frank is not selling anything.
The answer to this question is B. Greg could look at the contact page to validate Frank's expertise.
Explanation:
One of the key factors that make a source to be credible is the expertise of the author because if the author is an expert in the area, the source is generally considered as credible. For example, the words of Isaac Newton are a credible source if these are related to areas such as maths, physics, or astronomy because he was an expert in this area. In this context, one way Greg could validate this source is by checking who is Frank Smith to verify if he is an expert in the topic. This makes option B correct.
Answer:B) Greg could look at the contact page to validate Frank’s expertise.
Explanation: Got it correct, edu.23
Suppose Cathy and Lewis work in a bakery making pies and cakes. Suppose it takes Cathy 1.5 hours to make a pie and 1 hour to make a cake, and suppose it takes Lewis 2 hours to make a pie and 1.5 hours to make a cake. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Cathy should specialize in both pies and cakes.
B. There are no gains from specialization and trade.
C. Lewis should specialize in pies, and Cathy should specialize in cakes.
D. Cathy should specialize in pies, and Lewis should specialize in cakes
Answer:
D. Cathy should specialize in pies, and Lewis should specialize in cakes
Explanation:
For determining which statement is correct first we need to find out the
Cathy Opportunity cost for making a pie is
= 1 ÷ 1.5
= 0.66 cake
Now for making a cake is
= 1.5 ÷ 1
= 1.5 pies
Lewis opportunity cost for making a pie is
= 1.5 ÷ 2
= 0.75 cake
And for making a cake is
= 2 ÷ 1.5
= 1.33 pies
Therefore the option D is correct
Purves Corporation is using a predetermined overhead rate that was based on estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead of $121,000 and 10,000 direct labor-hours for the period. The company incurred actual total fixed manufacturing overhead of $113,000 and 10,900 total direct labor-hours during the period. The predetermined overhead rate is closest to
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $12.1 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead= $121,000
Estimated direct labor hours= 10,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 121,000/10,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $12.1 per direct labor hour
John purchases a life insurance policy on his wife Betty where he pays the premium and he will receive the life insurance money when she dies. John is both the ________ and the ________ who will receive the ________ upon the death of Betty, the ________.
Answer:
Policy owner
Beneficiary
Face amount
Insured
Explanation:
John is both the “Policy owner” and the “Beneficiary” who will receive the “ Face amount” upon the death of Betty, the “Insured”.
The term policy owner is used to refer to a person who buys and pays the premium. At the same time, a beneficiary is a person who receives the face amount that was on the name of the insured (Betty).
It is given that John has bought the policy and paying the premium so he is the owner. Moreover, he is the beneficiary because he is getting the insurance amount after the death of betty who is insured.
Deborah works for a telecommunications company, and she prides herself on the fact that her job duties help keep the emergency service phone line operating, which ultimately saves lives. Deborah's sentiment reflects
The question is incomplete:
Deborah works for a telecommunications company, and she prides herself on the fact that her job duties help keep the emergency service phone line operating, which ultimately saves lives. Deborah's sentiment reflects:
A. skill variety
B. autonomy
C. task significance
D. task identity
E. feedback
Answer:
C. task significance.
Explanation:
-Skill variety refers to abilities people need to be able to do a job.
-Autonomy is when a person is able to act on its own.
-Task significance is when a job has a positive impact on other people inside and outside of the company.
-Task identity refers to doing something from start to finish with a visible result.
-Feedback is when employees receive an evaluation from their supervisors in which they get suggestions to maintain certain performance and possible improvements that can be made.
According to this, the answer is that Deborah's sentiment reflects task significance because her job helps to save lives which means that it has a positive impact on people.
Deborah priding herself on the fact that her job duties help saves lives
exhibits what we refer to as task significance.
Task significance refers to the employees of a company viewing their roles
as being important within and outside the company.
Deborah in this scenario talks about how her job duties help keep the
emergency service phone line operating, which ultimately saves lives. This
sentiment reflect task significance which is why it is the right choice of all the options.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/17088569
A river barge company can offer cheaper, although slower, per-pound transportation of products to companies when compared with transportation by air, truck, or rail. The river barge company should first target customers whose companies use:
Answer:
the cost leadership strategy.
Explanation:
A river barge company can offer cheaper, although slower, per-pound transportation of products to companies when compared with transportation by air, truck, or rail. The river barge company should first target customers whose companies use the cost leadership strategy.
A cost leadership strategy is a business strategy which is aimed at using the lowest cost of production and operation in a business.
Hence, river barge company cheaper, although slower, per-pound transportation as against the use of air, truck, or rail which would be more expensive.
Under the Securities Act of 1933, if damages were incurred and there was a material misstatement or omission in the financial statements, the CPA will most likely lose the lawsuit unless:
Answer:
The CPA rebuts the allegations
Explanation:
The Securities Act of 1933 requires that investors receive financial and other significant information regarding any and all securities being sold publicly and prohibits deceit, misrepresentations, and other fraud in the sale of securities. Therefore, since there was material misstatement or omission in the financial statements, the only chance the CPA has is if they rebut the allegations. Meaning that they provide actual evidence, such as physical statements or witnesses that contradict or nullify the evidence that is being presented against them regarding the material misstatement or omission
Geraldo went to the supermarket to buy a bottle of chocolate syrup. While there, he saw the latest copy of National Enquirer at the checkout stand. He had not planned on buying the magazine, but on the spur of the moment, he bought himself a copy. This decision by Geraldo is an example of:
Answer: Impulse buying
Explanation:
Impulse buying could be defined as the act of buying an item in a market unplanned. This happens when you saw something at the market that caught your fancy or that you really needed but didn't remember to budget for it when going to the market for shopping, many times this affects your plan or budget because it's not planned but since it's a need, then they're worth it most times. This an example of what Geraldo did at the mall.
As part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, $7 million was earmarked to build a bridge over a railroad crossing so that 168 Nebraska town residents wouldn't have to wait for the trains to pass. Which of the following best explains why this proposal was passed?
A) The benefits were highly diffused while the costs were very concentrated.
B) The costs were highly diffused while the benefits were very concentrated.
C) The costs were external while the benefits were internal.
D) The total benefit to the bridge was greater than the total cost
Answer: B) The costs were highly diffused while the benefits were very concentrated
Explanation: The American Recovery and Reinvestment act was enacted by congress and passed into law in 2009. The act which was aimed at alleviating the burden and promoting economic growth after the 2008 recession. It was meant to serve as a palliative or stimulus to aid economic recovery. The $7 million proposal earmarked to erect a bridge over the railway crossing was passed into law due to the fact that the benefits, relief and succor which the bridge provides to the over 168 Nebraskans coupled with the subsidized or diffused cost of putting the bridge in place were decisive factors towards acceptance of the proposal.
In 2007, Joelle spent $5,000 on her health care. If this amount increased by 6 percent per year, what would be the amount Joelle spent in 2017 for the same health care? Hint: Use Exhibit 1-A. (Round FV factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer: $8954.24
Explanation:
Given the following :
Amount spent by Joelle on Healthcare in 2007 = $5000
Healthcare cost increases by 6% yearly ;
Amount spent on Healthcare in 2017 =?
Number of years between 2007 - 2017 = 10 years
6% yearly increase for 10 years :
The future value (FV) factor = (1 + r) ^n
Where r = rate = 0.06 ; n = period = 10 years
FV factor = (1 + 0.06)^10
FV factor = 1.79084
Therefore, Amount in 2017 equals ;
Amount in 2007 × FV factor
$5000 × 1.79084
= $8954.24
What is asset allocation? Why is this used?
Answer:
Asset allocation is an investment portfolio technique that aims to balance risk by dividing assets among major categories such as cash, bonds, stocks, real estate, and derivatives. Each asset class has different levels of return and risk, so each will behave differently over time :)
Explanation:
your welcome! :D
A man is running on the straightroad with the uniform velocity of 3m/s. Calculate acceleration produced by him.
Answer:
acceleration =0 m/s^2
Explanation:
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity. If there’s no change in velocity, then the rate of change is zero, hence the acceleration is zero. The question says the man is running at a uniform velocity (i.e. he’s running at a steady speed in a fixed direction). This means his velocity is constant, or unchanging. Hence, his acceleration is zero.
Obviously everything I said in the above paragraph only concerns his horizontal velocity. To get even more specific, it only concerns the horizontal velocity of his centre of mass. Vertically, he is of course experiencing upward and downward downward acceleration due to how his feet push against the floor as he runs. And his limbs accelerate and decelerate as well, to allow him to run.
But looking at the man’s horizontal motion as a whole, and thinking of his motion as being entirely represented by his centre of mass, his acceleration is 0.
Cathy, age 16, buys a 1973 Chevy Camaro from Mark, age 23, for $400. Cathy's indulgent parents, who give her everything she wants, loaned her the money for the car. The reason for Cathy's purchase is that all her friends have cars and she feels left out without one. One week after buying the car, however, Cathy changes her mind and tells Mark that she wants to disaffirm the contract. When Mark comes to pick up the car and give Cathy her money, Cathy changes her mind again, telling Mark, "I'll stick by the deal." However, when Cathy's parents gave her a new car for her 17th birthday, she finally decides to disaffirm once again. Which of the following is correct?
A. Cathy can still disaffirm.
B. Cathy cannot disaffirm because she ratified the contract by saying "I'll stick by the deal."
C. Cathy cannot disaffirm because we have a sale of goods and Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code says that 16 is the age of contractual capacity.
D. Cathy cannot disaffirm because the car is a necessary.
Answer:
A. Cathy can still disaffirm.
Explanation:
Since Cathy is a minor, she shouldn't engage in contracts unless they involve basic necessities, e.g. food or shelter, and she can disaffirm a contract anytime before she reaches her 18th birthday. This is the reason why generally sellers require the parents to sign or give their consent to the contracts signed by minors.
Coercive power is the Multiple Choice power exercised by use of fear of punishment for errors of omission or commission by employees. power of persuasion exercised by a charismatic leader to get compliance from reluctant subordinates. arises from manager access, control, and distribution of information that is not freely available to everyone in an organization. ability of the leader or manager to confer rewards for positive behaviors or outcomes.
Answer:
power exercised by use of fear of punishment for errors of omission or commission by employees.
Explanation:
Coercive power is characterized because the use of force to get a worker to obey an order or command, where control comes from one's right to threaten the employee for non - adherence. Like that this power is in place when a person worked an order in fear of losing their job or their benefits package.
Answer:
the power exercised by use of fear of punishment for errors of omission or commission by employees
Explanation:
In simple words, Coercive control is characterised as the utilization of coercion to compel an individual to obey a directive or command, whereby power derives with one's right to discipline the worker for violations. Of instance, this control is in place when an individual performs an instruction in fear of being attacked or their signing income.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.
McCoy's Fish House purchases a tract of land and an existing building for $940,000. The company plans to remove the old building and construct a new restaurant on the site. In addition to the purchase price, McCoy pays closing costs, including title insurance of $2,400. The company also pays $12,800 in property taxes, which includes $8,400 of back taxes (unpaid taxes from previous years) paid by McCoy on behalf of the seller and $4,400 due for the current fiscal year after the purchase date. Shortly after closing, the company pays a contractor $47,000 to tear down the old building and remove it from the site. McCoy is able to sell salvaged materials from the old building for $3,800 and pays an additional $10,400 to level the land.
Required: Determine the amount McCoy's Fish House should record as the cost of the land. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
$1,004,400
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of land is shown below:-
The Total cost of land = Purchase price of the land + Title Insurance + Property Taxes + Cost of removing the building + Level the land - Salvaged materials
= $940,000 + $2,400 + $8,400 + $47,000 + $10,400 - $3,800
= $1,004,400
Therefore for computing the total cost of land we simply applied the above formula.
Marco was a furniture buyer for Wellart Department Stores. Marco was authorized to enter into contracts worth up to $50,000. Marco entered into a contract with Frank's Furniture to purchase $100,000 worth of dining room furniture. If Wellart refuses to honor the contract and Frank's sues:
Answer:
Frank's will win, as Marco had implied and/or apparent authority.
Explanation:
Frank's will win, as Marco had implied and/or apparent authority.
Express authority is the authority which the principal has expressly given to the agent whether in a written or orally form.
Implied authority ( it can as well be described as usual authority) is the authority of an agent to acts which are reasonably incidental to and necessary for the effective performance of his duties.
So relating the above to the situation at hand, Mark acted based on the authority given to him by Wellart Department Stores. It was an implied authority.
The WaveHouse on Mission Beach in San Diego features the Bruticus Maximus, a ten foot wave, which tests the skills of even the most talented surf and wake board riders on the planet. WaveHouse is the only place in San Diego where this service is offered. You can ride B. Max for $40 for the first hour, $33 for the second hour, and $26 for the third hour. Charging a different price for subsequent hours is a form of:
Options:
A) monopoly regulation.
B) price discrimination among units of a good.
C) rent seeking behavior.
D) price discrimination among groups of buyers.
Answer:
B) price discrimination among units of a good.
Explanation:
By charging a different price for subsequent hours The WaveHouse would be discriminating their price on the basis of hours spent by buyers.
Remember, there may exist customers who usually spend lesser amount of hours on such activities; so they may ride for lesser hours, which means they are discriminated against in terms of the price paid for the service. Thus, the units of a good or service bought as in this case determines the price of the service.
How do you start an organization?
For a Profit Organization:
1. Select the best business structure which favors you in taxes and protect. Such as corporation, limited liability company, sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnerships or a professional incorporation.
2. Decide the name you want to use to advertise your business.
3. Register company name with the state, county and the federal if applicable.
4. Check licensing requirements with the city county, city, state and federal.
5. Open a bank account
6. Advertising and Marketing
For a Non Profit Organization:
1. There are two types of non profit organizations religious and good cause.
2. It has to be registered wither with the state or county, depending upon the structure and the state you want to incorporate.
3. Apply with the federal to obtain a tax exempt status, so that your donors can claim donations on their tax returns.
4. Open a bank account
5. Delegate duties what you have mentioned in the article you submitted to the Internal Revenue Service.
Using the following balance sheet and income statement data, what is the debt to assets ratio? Current assets $14,000 Net income $ 21,000 Current liabilities 8,000 Stockholder's Equity 39,000 Average assets 80,000 Total liabilities 21,000 Total assets 60,000 Average common shares outstanding was 10,000.
Answer:
35%
Explanation:
The following information were derived from a balance sheet and income statement data
Current assets is $14,000
Net income is $21,000
Current liabilities is 8,000
Stock holders equity is 39,000
Average assets is 80,000
Total liabilities is 21,000
Total assets is 60,000
Therefore, the debt to assets ratio can be calculated as follows
= Total liabilities/Total assets
= 21,000/60,000
= 0.35×100
= 35%
Hence the debt to assets ratio is 35%
Which of the following are true?
a. The NPV is the net value created by investing in an asset. The NPV is only as good as the inputs. The NPV does account for all cash flows as well as time value of money.
b. The IRR is the rate of return an investor would earn on an asset they held to maturity if they could reinvest alll cash flows received in an asset with the same return (i.e. the reinvestment rate assumption of the IRR). The IRR does account for all cash flows.
c. Payback is the amount of time to recover the initial investment. No discounting occurs and all cash flows after the payback period are not accounted for. The rule is intuitive and used by small business owners.
d. All of the above are accurate
e. None of the above are accurate.
Answer:
c. Payback is the amount of time to recover the initial investment. No discounting occurs and all cash flows after the payback period are not accounted for. The rule is intuitive and used by small business owners
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested. The NPV does account for all cash flows as well as time value of money.
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested . The IRR does account for all cash flows.
The discounted payback period discounts cash flows
The new airline, Aphrodites Airlines is getting ready to make its advertising decisions on how to promote itself in the marketplace. The major advertising objectives it should make to develop its advertising program include: Group of answer choices message/media decisions, budget decisions/, and global market strategies objective settings, budget decisions, ethical dilemmas objective settings, budget decisions, global market strategies and joint ventures objectives setting, budget decisions, message/media decisions, and advertising evaluations
Answer:
Objective setting, budget decisions, message/media decisions, and advertising evaluations.
Explanation:
Advertising strategies differ for every business. There can be different strategies for service business rather than those businesses who provide physical goods. Service business need to pay special attention to their customers because of their intangible nature. Aphrodite's Airlines is making decision to promote its business. First they need to set objectives, then identify their organization budget for advertising activity.
Suppose that a company based in Dallas, Texas, initially confronts only four other rival firms. Its own market share is percent, which ties it with the other largest producer and seller in the industry. The market share of each of the other three firms is percent. Then a sixth firm, located in Cleveland, Ohio, enters the same industry. The new firm captures percent market share, and the market share of one of the smallest three original incumbents declines to percent as well. After the Cleveland firm's entry into the industry, what are the values of the four-firm concentration ratio and of the Herfindahl-Hirschman index?
Answer:
1. 86.7%
2. 2244.4
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. The new 4 firm concentration ratio after entry is
= Total mix share of 4 largest firms
= 30% + 30% + 13.33% + 13.33%
= 86.7%
2. Now HHI index is
= sum of squared shares
= 30^2 + 30^2 + 13.33^2 + 13.33^2 + 6.67^2 + 6.67^2
= 2244.4
Hence, we applied the above values so that each part could be determined