to what extent is climate change the result of human actions use figure 4 and your own understanding [9 marks +3SPaG]

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

During a recent congressional hearing, Rick Perry, the US energy secretary, remarked that “to stand up and say that 100% of global warming is because of human activity, I think on its face, is just indefensible”.

However, the science on the human contribution to modern warming is quite clear. Humans emissions and activities have caused around 100% of the warming observed since 1950, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) fifth assessment report.

Here Carbon Brief examines how each of the major factors affecting the Earth’s climate would influence temperatures in isolation – and how their combined effects almost perfectly predict long-term changes in the global temperature.

Carbon Brief’s analysis finds that:

Since 1850, almost all the long-term warming can be explained by greenhouse gas emissions and other human activities.

If greenhouse gas emissions alone were warming the planet, we would expect to see about a third more warming than has actually occurred. They are offset by cooling from human-produced atmospheric aerosols.

Aerosols are projected to decline significantly by 2100, bringing total warming from all factors closer to warming from greenhouse gases alone.

Natural variability in the Earth’s climate is unlikely to play a major role in long-term warming.

Answer 2

US Energy Secretary Rick Perry stated at a recent congressional hearing that it is "simply absurd" to "stand up and argue that 100% of global warming is because of human activity."

What is global warming?

The phenomenon of rising average air temperatures close to the surface of the Earth over the previous one to two centuries is known as global warming.

Since the middle of the 20th century, climate scientists have accumulated extensive data on a variety of weather events and their impacts on the climate.

These findings show that Earth's climate has changed on almost every possible timescale since the beginning of geologic time and that human activities have increasingly affected the pace and scope of current climate change since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.

Many climate scientists concur that if the global average temperature increased by more than 2 °C (3.6 °F) in such a short period of time, serious societal, economic, and ecological harm would result.

The so-called greenhouse effect, which causes the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere to warm due to the presence of water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, and other greenhouse gases, has grown in intensity, which is the cause of modern global warming.

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Related Questions

When you see water sticking to glass this is mainly due to.

Answers

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

Condensation is the process where water vapour becomes liquid. It is the reverse of evaporation, where liquid water becomes a vapour. Condensation happens in one of two ways: Either the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapour that it cannot hold any more water.

How thick is the troposphere?1–3 miles7–13 miles5–14 miles12–21 miles

Answers

5-14 miles

According to NASA, it is 5-9 miles thick

Which two conditions must be met for a solar eclipse to occur?

Answers

For a solar eclipse to occur, the moon has to blocks sunlight from reaching part of Earth's surface. That is option B.

What is solar eclipse?

Solar eclipse occurs when the moon comes between the earth and the sun such that it casts a shadow over part of the earth surface.

For solar eclipse to occur the following must take place:

The moon must be between the earth and the sun

There must be a full moon for this to occur.

There are three types of solar eclipse which include total, partial, and annular solar eclipse.

Therefore solar eclipse occurs when moon blocks sunlight from reaching part of Earth's surface.

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15 POINTS!!! HELP!!! DUE TOMORROW!!!
Explain the processes that have transformed Tongariro overtime (including weathering and erosion)

Answers

Over time sand and silt eroded down the Gondwana land mass. This compacted and formed a sedimentary rock called graywacke.

Formation process of Tongariro Volcano Centre

The Tongariro complex of volcanic cones and craters was formed by eruptions from at least 12 vents over more than 275,000 years. Erosion during the last Ice Age has worn away what was once a substantial mountain into the world famous hiking destination that it is today.

The Pacific plate subducted under the Australian plate and volcanism began. This process resulted in magma forming 150km below the Tongariro Volcanic Centre.

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All of the following are indicators of an advanced ancient civilization except
A. stepped pyramids or other sophisticated structures
B. organized religion
C. little trade with outsiders
D. advanced bureaucracy and written language
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
ОООО
C
D

Answers

Answer: A is your awnser

Explanation:

Answer:

A is your answer i think

Explanation:

please mark me the brainiest


6- Circle the correct questions.
On visit to tell Coast of Florida , Steve will see the
a- Atlantic Ocean
b- Arctic Ocean
C- India Ocean
d- Pacific Ocean

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hi I am pretty sure the answer is a

Which country has the largest concentration of glaciers in the alps?.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Aletsch Glacier Location in Switzerland Show map of Switzerland Show map of Alps Show all

Type Valley glacier

Location Valais, Switzerland

Which of the following Asian countries is considered a “global city”?
A. Bangkok
B. Rangoon
C. Manila
D. Jakarta

Answers

Answer:

A. Bangkok

hope that helps:)

Answer:  A. Bangkok

Explanation:

Whose job responsibilities are listed above

1. School board
2. Board of supervisors
3. Governor
4. City council

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is A.

Explanation: School boards typically hire their own teachers, not the government. Good luck broski.

Answer:

The answer you are looking for is

A) school board

how do we write data collection

Answers

Answer:

You can make it in a chart or graph after you find out all the data you need.

It is generally agreed that the current trend in climate change is caused by

Answers

Answer:

Something to do with the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere, caused by machinery like car fumes.

Explanation:

It is agreeable that the current trend in climate change is caused by the increased use of fossil fuels.

What do you mean by climate?

A climate refers to the weather or an atmosphere of a particular area. In other words, it means the average weather conditions of a particular area.

Increased use of fossil fuels releases a larger amount of greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide that affect the environment and are a cause of global warming.

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What do you mean by Lithosphere?​

Answers

The lithosphere is the rocky outer part of the Earth. It is made up of the brittle crust and the top part of the upper mantle. The lithosphere is the coolest and most rigid part of the Earth.

hope it helps...!!!

In simple language it is outermost part of planet or any heavenly body consisting solid land form.

What are some geography similarities in india and usa

Answers

Similarities between India and the United States geographically:

- They both have tropical areas. Both countries are not 100% tropical but they both have tropical areas.

- They’re both on the top ten of largest countries. India is ranked #7 and the United States is ranked #4.

Both countries have long coastlines and are located near the world's three largest oceans: the Pacific, Arctic, and Atlantic. The welfare states of the United States of America and the Republic of India have now collided.

Why is the United States important to India?

The cooperation between the United States and India is built on a common commitment to freedom, democratic ideals, fair treatment for all citizens, human rights, and the rule of law.

Through trade, investment, and connectivity, the US and India have a common interest in supporting global security, stability, and economic development.

Thus, Both the countries have long coastlines and both of them are collided.

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Which of the following are needed to form a salt lake

Answers

Answer:

when freshwater flows into the lake, but cannot exit due to a lack of outflow. When water evaporates, the salty minerals are left behind to mix with new rainwater.

Explanation:

Answer:Essentially, salt lakes form when freshwater flows into the lake, but cannot exit due to a lack of outflow. When water evaporates, the salty minerals are left behind to mix with new rainwater. In short, if a lake has no outflow, it eventually becomes a salt lake.

Explanation:

Urban and rural sociologists help in the planning of parks and transportation. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.

Answers

It is true that urban and rural sociologists assist in park and transit design. So, Parks and transportation are planned with the help of urban and rural sociologists.

How do sociologists help?

The basic task of a sociologist is to find or analyze the mode in which a society is developed in close proximity to power structures.

As it incorporates human skills and aids in offering guidance, urban and rural sociologists assist in the planning of parks and transportation.

As a result, the given assertion is correct.

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Answer:

its true

Explanation:

When does the northern hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the sun? during the fall equinox during the winter solstice during the spring equinox during the summer solstice

Answers

During the winter solstice, the northern hemisphere receives the fewest direct rays from the sun.

What part of the Northern Hemisphere gets the fewest direct solar rays?

The Northern Hemisphere's winter season begins on December 21 or 22, when the North Pole has inclined 23.5 degrees away from the sun.

The winter solstice occurs on this day. The sun is at its lowest angle, and the Northern Hemisphere receives the least amount of daylight.

Therefore, option (b) or (ii), during the winter solstice, is the correct answer.

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Answer:

during the winter solstice

Explanation:

What are three regions not able to be imperialized by the europeans to africa

Answers

Answer:

Spain, Portugal, Italy

The three regions not able to be imperialized by the Europeans to Africa are Spain, Portugal, Italy. Expolitation of these countries were the motive of the imperialism.

What 3 factors promoted imperialism in Africa?

In Africa, there were three causes that aided imperialism. Political, economic, and military considerations were among them.

Nationalist disputes between European countries such as France and the United Kingdom played a vital impact in politics. The race for Africa was also fuelled by a desire for glory.

Thus, Spain, Portugal, Italy were the three regions.

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What is transportation

Answers

Answer:

Transportation is when you move an object from one place to another.

Explanation:

For example, when you transport a rock from Egypt to Africa you are changing the position of the rock by transporting/moving it.

The radioactive isotope content of a rock can be used to identify which property of the rock?.

Answers

Answer:

The radioactive isotope content of a rock can be used to identify the rocks age.

The radioactive isotope content of a rock can be used to identify the rocks age.

What is radioactive isotope?

Any of multiple species of the same chemical element with varying masses whose nuclei are unstable and spontaneously emit radiation in the form of alpha, beta, and gamma rays to waste excess energy is referred to as a radioactive isotope, radionuclide, or radioactive nuclide.

The nuclear decay of radioactive isotopes is a clock-like process and thus a useful tool for determining the absolute age of rocks. These isotopes decay within the rocks according to their half-life rates, and the date at which the rock crystallized can be determined by selecting the appropriate minerals and measuring the relative amounts of parent and daughter isotopes in them.

Therefore the age of the rock can be identified by the use of the  radioactive isotope.

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. Name an artificial satellite launched by Nepal​

Answers

Answer:

Nepali sat-1 is the first artificial satellite

A cool breeze is blowing toward the land from the ocean on a warm, cloudless summer day. This condition is most likely caused by.

Answers

A cool breeze that is blowing toward the land from the ocean on a warm, cloudless summer day is as a result of the air temperature being higher over the land than over the ocean.

What is a cool Breeze?

A cool breeze serves as the wind or current of air, especially a light or moderate one.

When their is a cool breeze in a region it is usually as a result of air temperature being higher over the land than over the ocean.

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Why does society take care of its animals?

Answers

Answer:

because we respect them and show appreciation and they help people with needs and they help you if your lonely.

Explanation:

Pets are really good for support emotionally and physically

Answer:

Every animal needs to be taken good care of, given food, shelter and veterinary care, this way humans show commitment towards animals. For animals to have respect for humans we must also do the same to them, most of the domestic animal's behavior is mainly influenced by how they are treated by their masters.

Hope this helps!!!

O is the center of the regular pentagon below. Find its area. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary

Answers

This exercise is related to the Mathematics of Shapes and Geometry. The area of a Pentagon is arrived at by using the following formula:

A = 1/4([tex]\sqrt{5(5+2\sqrt{5} } )[/tex] a².

What is a Pentagon?

A pentagon is a shape with five sides that are straight that also has five angles.

Note that the information provided in the question is incomplete hence the general answer.

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Which terms describe the different movements of earth? check all that apply.

Answers

Earth's movement is described by two terms, i.e., rotation and revolution. Rotation is the movement of the earth on its own axis, while revolution is the movement of the earth around the sun in an orbit.

What is astronomy?

Astronomy is the systematic study of celestial objects using concepts from mathematics, physics, and chemistry.Astrophysics is a part of astronomy that applies concepts of physics to space.

Thus, Rotation & Revolution are the correct terms

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6. Which is NOT a negative impact of
dams? SC.7.E.6.6
A increase erosion along the stream
B generate hydroelectric power
© cause some streams to dry up
D prevent fish from migrating

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

16. What are the two classes of
pure substances?
A. Atoms and molecules
B. Solutions and mixtures
C. Liquids and gases
D. Elements and compounds

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

so so soryy if im wrong

Explanation:

I guess the answer is B and D

from which I know, D is for sure

If you wanted to travel from guangzhou to shanghai, in which direction would you head?

Answers

guangzhou 113°E 23°N
shanghai 121°E 31°N
so the direction is northeast

How do you find the contour interval on a map?

Answers

Answer:

How do you find the contour interval on a map?

Explanation:

near Denver might have index contours of 5,000', 5,100' and so on with a contour interval of 20 feet. This means that there would be five "spaces," and four non-index contour lines, between each index contour. Often, index points are given along with index contours.

Draw a positive-feedback loop for the greenhouse effect of water vapor and a positive-feedback loop for polar ice melt.

Answers

A Positive Feedback loop is a situation where a reaction towards a given direction triggers additional changes or reactions in the same direction.

What is an example of a Positive Feedback Loop?

For example, imagine that there is an increase in greenhouse gas, and it leads to a warming effect.

To counteract the effect of warming effects technologies that trigger more greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere.

See the attached drawing and the link below for more about Positive Feedback Loop


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If earth were smaller than it is, but the alexandria-to-syene distance were the same, would the shadow of the vertical pillar in alexandria be longer or shorter at noon during the summer solstice

Answers

Answer:If the the Earth were smaller than it is and the Alexandria-to-Syene distance were the same, the shadow of the vertical pillar in Alexandria would be longer.

Explanation:Hope this answers your question

If the Earth were smaller and the distance between Alexandria and Syene was similar, the silhouette of the vertical pillar in Alexandria would be longer.

How was the distance between Alexandria and Syene?

Eratosthenes then measured the angle of a shadow produced by a stick at midday on the summer solstice at Alexandria and discovered it was around 7.2 degrees or 1/50 of a complete circle. He reasoned that if he knew how far Alexandria was from Syene, he could simply calculate the circumference of the Earth.

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