traffic engineers in florida want to reduce the rate of accidents between pedestrians and cars at intersections. research has shown that replacing stoplights with roundabouts (also called traffic circles) can improve safety for bikers and pedestrians. engineers wanted to test this concept so it can be applied across florida, and last year, they replaced five timed stoplights in a florida city with roundabouts. the accident rates at five intersections before the intervention were 5.1, 3.4, 6.1, 4.9, and 4.1 accidents per month. after installing roundabouts, the new rates of pedestrian accidents were 4.5, 3.6, 5.5, 4.8, and 4.1 accidents per month. does replacing stoplights with roundabouts significantly reduce the rate of accidents at intersections? use an alpha value of 0.05 in your decision.

Answers

Answer 1

Replacing stoplights with roundabouts does not significantly reduce the rate of accidents at intersections based on the given data.

Based on the statistical analysis, replacing stoplights with roundabouts does not significantly reduce the rate of accidents at intersections.

To test this hypothesis, we will use a paired t-test, which compares the means of two sets of paired data. The null hypothesis is that there is no significant difference between the mean accident rates before and after installing roundabouts, while the alternative hypothesis is that the mean accident rate after installing roundabouts is significantly lower than before.

Here are the steps to conduct the paired t-test:

Calculate the difference between the accident rates before and after installing roundabouts for each intersection.Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the differences.Calculate the t-value using the formula: t = (mean of the differences) / (standard deviation of the differences / sqrt(n)), where n is the number of paired observations.Calculate the degrees of freedom using the formula: df = n - 1.Find the critical t-value at a 0.05 level of significance and df from a t-distribution table.Compare the calculated t-value with the critical t-value. If the calculated t-value is greater than the critical t-value, reject the null hypothesis. If the calculated t-value is less than or equal to the critical t-value, fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Using the given data, the differences between the accident rates before and after installing roundabouts are:

-0.6, 0.2, 0.6, -0.1, 0

The mean of the differences is 0.02, and the standard deviation is 0.43. There are 5 paired observations, so the degrees of freedom are 4.

Using the formula, we get:

t = 0.02 / (0.43 / √(5)) = 0.14

The critical t-value at a 0.05 level of significance and 4 degrees of freedom is 2.776 from a t-distribution table.

Since the calculated t-value (0.14) is less than the critical t-value (2.776), we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we can conclude that replacing stoplights with roundabouts does not significantly reduce the rate of accidents at intersections based on the given data.

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Related Questions

The distance between two cities on a map is 17 centimeters. The scale on the map relates 5 centimeters on the map as 30 miles on the road. What is the actual distance, in miles, between the two cities?

Answers

Answer: 102 miles.

Step-by-step explanation:

You divide 17 by 5 and then multiply by 30.

Find the average value of f(x+y)=sin(x+y) over

(a) the rectangle 0 ≤ x ≤ π/3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 5π/3

(b) the rectangle 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π/3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 7π/6

(a) The average value of f is

(b) The average value of f is

Answers

The average value of the function f(x,y) = sin(x+y) over the rectangle 0 ≤ x ≤ π/3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 5π/3 is -27√(3) / (40π^2).

To find the average value of the function ​f(x,y)=sin(x+y) over the given rectangle, we need to integrate the function over the rectangle and then divide by the area of the rectangle.

So, we have:

average value of f(x,y) = (1/Area of rectangle) × double integral of f(x,y) over the rectangle

where the limits of integration are

0 ≤ x ≤ π/3

0 ≤ y ≤ 5π/3

The area of the rectangle is

Area = (π/3 - 0) × (5π/3 - 0) = 5π^2 / 9

Now, we can integrate the function f(x,y) over the rectangle

double integral of f(x,y) over the rectangle = integral from 0 to π/3 of integral from 0 to 5π/3 of sin(x+y) dy dx

= [tex]\int\limits^{\pi /3}_0[/tex] [-cos(x+y)] evaluated from y=0 to y=5π/3 dx

= [tex]\int\limits^{\pi /3}_0[/tex] [-cos(x+5π/3) + cos(x)] dx

= [tex]\int\limits^{\pi /3}_0[/tex]  [-1/2cos(x) - 1/2cos(x+π/3)] dx

= [-1/2sin(x) - 1/4sin(x+π/3)] evaluated from x=0 to x=π/3

= [-1/2sin(π/3) - 1/4sin(2π/3)] - [-1/2sin(0) - 1/4sin(π/3)]

= (-√(3)/4) - (1/4 × √(3)/2) = -3sqrt(3)/8

Therefore, the average value of f(x,y) over the rectangle is

average value of f(x,y) = (1/Area of rectangle) × double integral of f(x,y) over the rectangle

= (-3sqrt(3)/8) / (5π^2 / 9)

= -27sqrt(3) / (40π^2)

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Find the average value of ​f(x,y)=sin(x+y) over the rectangle 0≤x≤π/3​, 0≤y≤5π/3.

Inverse of the function

Answers

Answer:

f -1

Step-by-step explanation:

the inverse of a function (f) is denoted by f -1 and exsists only when f is both one to one and onto function.

Find the area of the parallelogram and then use that to find h. The parallelogram is the figure made with the solid lines.

Answers

Answer: 42

Step-by-step explanation: you have to add 9 18 and 15.

The Monongahela Incline has a slope of 18. 5/25. 8. As you ride up the funicular, you travel a horizontal distance of 516 feet. How high is it at the top? will give brainliest

Answers

The total vertical change after travelling horizontal distance 516 feet is equal to 370 feet.

Monongahela Incline slope is equal to = 18.5 / 25.8

This implies that after traveling a horizontal distance of 25.8 it rise upto 18.5.

To ride up the funicular total travelling at the top is equal to,

25.8 Horizontal change = 18.5 vertical change

⇒ 1 horizontal change = ( 18.5 / 25.8 ) vertical change

⇒ 516 feet horizontal change = 516 feet × ( 18.5 / 25.8 ) vertical change

                                                  = 370 feet.

Therefore, the total vertical distance while travelling at the top of the funicular is equal to 370 feet.

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true or falsepoisson distributions are useful to mdoel any variables positive or negative as long as they are integar values

Answers

The statement "Poisson distributions are useful to model any variables positive or negative as long as they are integer values" is false because Poisson distributions are specifically used for modeling the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space, given a fixed average rate of occurrence (λ).

The key characteristics of a Poisson distribution are:

1. The events are independent, meaning the occurrence of one event does not influence the occurrence of another event.
2. The average rate of occurrence (λ) is constant throughout the interval.
3. The probability of more than one event occurring in an infinitesimally small interval is negligible.

Given these characteristics, Poisson distributions are not suitable for modeling any variables, positive or negative, as long as they are integer values. Instead, they are applicable for modeling non-negative integer values (0, 1, 2, ...) representing the number of events occurring in a specific context. Negative integer values are not applicable in this distribution since it would be illogical to have negative events occurring in a fixed interval.

In summary, Poisson distributions are only useful for modeling non-negative integer values representing the number of events in a fixed interval of time or space, given a fixed average rate of occurrence.

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-4 ≤ x- 4 ≤ 0 graph the conjuntion ?? can someone help

Answers

The inequality is simplified as 0 ≤ x ≤ 4

Define inequality

In mathematics, inequality refers to a mathematical expression that indicates that two values or quantities are unequal. An inequality is represented by the symbols "<" (less than), ">" (greater than), "≤" (less than or equal to), or "≥" (greater than or equal to).

For example, the inequality "x > 5" means that the value of x is greater than 5, and the inequality "y ≤ 10" means that the value of y is less than or equal to 10.

To graph the conjunction, we first need to solve for x:

-4 ≤ x - 4 ≤ 0

Add 4 to all parts of the inequality:

0 ≤ x ≤ 4

Image of graph is attached below.

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Edward has to take a seven​-question ​multiple-choice quiz in his sociology class. Each question has four choices for​ answers, of which only one is correct. Assuming that Edward guesses on all seven ​questions, what is the probability that he will answer ​a) all seven questions​ correctly, ​b) exactly three questions​ correctly, ​c) at least three questions correctly

Answers

a) The probability of him answering all seven questions correctly is [tex](1/4)^7[/tex]or approximately 0.000019%.

b) Therefore, the probability of him answering exactly three questions correctly is [tex]35 * (1/4)^3 * (3/4)^4[/tex]or approximately 19.7%.

c) The probability of him answering at least three questions correctly is the sum of these probabilities, which is approximately 71.5%.

Since each question has four choices and only one is correct, the probability of guessing the correct answer for any one question is 1/4.

a) To answer all seven questions correctly, Edward must guess the correct answer for each question.

Therefore, the probability of him answering all seven questions correctly is [tex](1/4)^7[/tex] or approximately 0.000019%.

b) To answer exactly three questions correctly, Edward must guess the correct answer for three questions and the incorrect answer for the remaining four questions.

The number of ways in which he can do this is given by the binomial coefficient C(7,3) = 35.

The probability of him guessing three questions correctly and four questions incorrectly is [tex](1/4)^3 * (3/4)^4.[/tex]

Therefore, the probability of him answering exactly three questions correctly is [tex]35 * (1/4)^3 * (3/4)^4[/tex]or approximately 19.7%.

c) To answer at least three questions correctly, Edward must either guess three, four, five, six, or seven questions correctly.

We have already calculated the probability of him guessing exactly three questions correctly.

The probability of him guessing exactly four questions correctly is [tex]C(7,4) * (1/4)^4 * (3/4)^3 = 35 * (1/4)^4 * (3/4)^3[/tex]or approximately 34.7%.

The probability of him guessing exactly five questions correctly is [tex]C(7,5) * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^2 = 21 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^2[/tex] or approximately 16.3%.

The probability of him guessing exactly six questions correctly is[tex]C(7,6) * (1/4)^6 * (3/4)^1 = 7 * (1/4)^6 * (3/4)^1[/tex] or approximately 0.82%. Finally, the probability of him guessing all seven questions correctly is (1/4)^7 or approximately 0.000019%.

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PLEASE HELP AND EXPLAIN AND SHOW WORK ON HOW YOU GOT THE ANSWER I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Two functions are shown below.

Function 1: Jay rides the subway each workday for a month. He spends $5.50 each day that he rides the subway.

Function 2: Keisha has a bike share membership. She rides an e-bike to work. The equation E = 8.25 + 1.50d represents Keisha's bike expenses each month, where
d represents the number of days she rides.
Which function has the greatest rate of change?

A. Function 1

B. Function 2

C. The functions have the same rate of change.

D. The rate of change cannot be determined for either function.

Answers

Comparing the rates of change, we can see that Function 2 has a greater rate of change than Function 1. Therefore, the answer is (B) Function 2.

What is the rate of change?

The rate of change is the amount of change in the output (dependent variable) for a given change in the input (independent variable).

In this case, the input is the number of days ridden, and the output is the cost of transportation for a month.

For Function 1, the cost is $5.50 per day. Therefore, the rate of change is $5.50 per day.

For Function 2, the equation E = 8.25 + 1.50d represents the cost of transportation for a month, where d is the number of days ridden. The rate of change is the coefficient of d, which is $1.50 per day.

Hence, Comparing the rates of change, we can see that Function 2 has a greater rate of change than Function 1. Therefore, the answer is (B) Function 2.

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Please help!!!
1-) Sani Has at least 68 envelopes to adress. He has address 17 of them. Write and solve an inequality that describes how many more envelopes , at most , Sani has left to address

2-)Nadine can send or reveive a text message for $0. 5 or get an unlimited number for $5. 0. Write and solve an inequality to find how many messages she can send and receive so the unlimited plan is cheaper than paying for each message

Answers

The number of envelopes left to address by Sani is at most 51 .

And Messages > 10 to have unlimited plan cheaper than paying for each messages.

At least numbers of envelopes Sani has = 68

Number of envelops he addressed = 17

Let x be the number of envelopes that Sani has left to address.

Then we have,

x ≤ 68 - 17

Simplifying this inequality, we get,

x ≤ 51

Sani has at most 51 envelopes left to address.

Cost per text message send or received by Nadine = $0.5

Cost pf unlimited number of text message send or received = $5

Let m be the number of messages Nadine sends or receives.

Then the cost of paying for each message is,

0.5m

The cost of the unlimited plan is $5.0.

The number of messages m such that,

5.0 ≤ 0.5m

Simplifying this inequality, we get,

⇒ 10 ≤ m

If Nadine sends or receives more than 10 messages, the unlimited plan is cheaper than paying for each message.

So the solution to the inequality is m > 10.

Therefore, number of message Sani left to address is at most 51 envelopes .

And to have unlimited plan cheaper than paying for each messages for Nadine is m > 10.

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A carpenter is going to install tiles on a kitchen floor.The kitchen floor is in the shape of a rectangle as shown.

Answers

The minimum number of tiles required to cover the kitchen floor is approximately 71 tiles.

Why is this so?

The dimension of the square tiles are 6inches L and W

Hence the area = 6 x 6 = 36inches

In ft this would be:

36/12 = 3ft

since 1 ft = 12 inches.

The dimension of the rectangular floor is 12.5ft by  17ft

Hence it's area = L x W = 12.5ft x  17ft = 212.5ft

So recall that the area of the tile = 3f, hence the minimum number of tiles required = 212.5ft/3ft

= 70.8333333333

The minimum number of tiles requires is [tex]\approx[/tex] 71 tiles.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to a similar question:

A carpenter is going to install square tiles on a living room floor. T?he living room florrs is in the shape of a 12.5ft x 17ft  rectangle as shown.

The side length of each square tile is 6 inches. What is the minimum number of the tiles the carpenter needs to completely cover the living room?

the study evaluated whether exposure to anticholinergic drugs was associated with dementia risk using data collected from an anonymized research database of more than 30 million individuals in over 1500 general practices that includes data recorded prospectively from routine health care. the data include demographic information, medical diagnoses, prescriptions, referrals, laboratory results, and clinical values. case patients were those diagnosed with dementia during follow-up, identified using clinical codes recorded in the practice records or linked office of national statistics death records. patients with prescriptions for acetylcholinesteraseinhibiting drugs (donepezil, galantamine,memantine, and rivastigmine) but without a recorded diagnosis of dementia were also included because these drugs are licensed only for patients with dementia. each case patient was matched to 5 controls by age (within 1 year), sex, general practice, and calendar time. the index date for controls was the date of diagnosis for their matched case patient. in total, 58 769 patients with a diagnosis of dementia were matched to 225 574 controls 55 years or older by age, sex, general practice, and calendar time. information on prescriptions for 56 drugs with strong anticholinergic properties was used to calculate measures of cumulative anticholinergic drug exposure. data were analyzed from may 2016 to june 2018. is this an experimental, quasiexperimental, or observational study?

Answers

Experimental studies involve the manipulation of variables, and quasi-experimental studies involve some level of intervention but lack full control or randomization.

An observational study.

In an observational study, researchers collect data without intervening or manipulating any variables.

The study evaluated the association between exposure to anticholinergic drugs and dementia risk using existing data collected from an anonymized research database of more than 30 million individuals in over 1500 general practices. The data includes demographic information, medical diagnoses, prescriptions, referrals, laboratory results, and clinical values.
Case patients were those diagnosed with dementia during follow-up, and each case patient was matched to 5 controls by age, sex, general practice, and calendar time.

The study used information on prescriptions for 56 drugs with strong anticholinergic properties to calculate measures of cumulative anticholinergic drug exposure.

The data were analyzed from May 2016 to June 2018.
Since the researchers did not manipulate any variables or treatments and only analyzed existing data, it is considered an observational study.

The study uses data collected from a research database of routine healthcare, rather than manipulating variables in a controlled setting.

The researchers observed the exposure to anticholinergic drugs in patients and followed them over time to evaluate the association with dementia risk.

The study did not involve the manipulation of any variables, which is characteristic of experimental or quasi-experimental studies.

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This is an observational study which we can infer from the given data in the question.


This is an observational study. In this study, the researchers evaluated the association between exposure to anticholinergic drugs and dementia risk using data collected from a large database. They identified case patients with dementia and matched them with controls based on age, sex, general practice, and calendar time. The researchers did not manipulate any variables or randomly assign participants to groups, which is characteristic of an observational study.

When conducting an observational study, researchers observe and gather data on a group of people or subjects without interfering or changing any of the factors. An observational study's objective is to identify and evaluate patterns, behaviours, or occurrences without modifying or altering them.

Observational studies can be carried out in a variety of locations, including the outdoors, businesses, homes, and communities. The social sciences, epidemiology, psychology, and medicine are just a few of the disciplines in which they might be applied.

The two subtypes of observational studies are prospective and retrospective. In a prospective observational study, a group of people is tracked over time as information is gathered on their behaviours, exposures, and results. On the other hand, a retrospective observational study looks back in time and gathers information.

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please help and explain and show your work on how you got the answer. I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

it is -2

Answer: -2

Step-by-step explanation:

So this is asking for the cube root of -8.

This is the same as asking what is multiplied by itself 3 times to get -8.

-2 * -2 *-2 = -8

You can also use a calculator.

Another way to solve it is to write -8^(1/3).

Hope this helps!!!

Happy birthday Rainbowww :)
Question: What is the pathagorean therom?

Answers

Answer: c=a2+b2

Step-by-step explanation:

how would you define the actual score and theoretical score on an exam, and how would you calcutre the percent success

Answers

To determine the percent success, divide the actual score by the theoretical score, and then multiply the result by 100 to convert the value to a percentage.

We define the actual score, theoretical score, and explain how to calculate the percent success on an exam.
Actual score:

The actual score refers to the number of points a student has earned on an exam.

It represents the student's performance on the test, taking into account the correct and incorrect answers.
Theoretical score:

The theoretical score is the maximum number of points a student can earn on an exam.

This represents a perfect performance, where the student answers all questions correctly.
Calculating percent success:

To determine the percent success, divide the actual score by the theoretical score, and then multiply the result by 100 to convert the value to a percentage.
a. Divide the actual score by the theoretical score: (actual score) / (theoretical score)
b. Multiply the result by 100: (result from step a) * 100
c. The final value is the percent success.

For example, if a student has an actual score of 80 and the theoretical score is 100, the percent success would be calculated as follows:
a. 80 / 100 = 0.8
b. 0.8 * 100 = 80
c. The percent success is 80%.

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x + 3=8.5 what is the solution to the equation ​

Answers

Answer: × = 5.5
x+3=8.5
subtract "-3" from both sides
× = 5.5

Answer:

5.5

Step-by-step explanation:

x+3=8.5

or,x=5.5

I hope it helped you

Please Mark me brainliest

How to solve? Answers are side side side, side angle side, angle angle angle, hypotenuse leg, or none)

Answers

The given triangles AOB and triangle OCB are proved congruent by using the property - angle side angle congruency.

Explain about the triangle congruency:

Of three sides, three angles, plus three vertices, a triangle is a two-dimensional shape. If the matching sides or angles of two or more triangles match, the triangles are said to be congruent. Congruent triangles are identical in terms of their dimensions and shape.

Two triangles belong together if whose corresponding two angles but one included side are equivalent, according to the Angle- Side- Angle rule (ASA).

Given data:

AB || CDCO = OB

As, AB || CD, ∠ABO ≅ ∠OCD (alternate interior angles)

∠AOB ≅ ∠COD (vertically opposite angles)

So,

∠AOB ≅ ∠COD

CO = OB

∠ABO ≅ ∠OCD

By using angle side angle congruence:

ΔAOB ≅ ΔCOD

Thus, the given triangles AOB and triangle OCB are proved congruent by using the property - angle side angle congruency.

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What is the area of this figure?
5 mi
2 mi
11 mi
2 mi
2 mi
3 mi
3 mi
7 mi
14 mi
10 mi
2 mi
5 mi
square miles

Answers

So, the area of the figure is 54.5 square miles.

What is area?

In mathematics, the area is the measurement of the size of a two-dimensional surface or region, usually expressed in square units. It is a quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional shape or figure in a plane. The area of a figure is calculated by multiplying the length and width of the shape, in the case of a rectangle, or by using the appropriate formula for other shapes such as triangles, circles, or irregular polygons.

Here,

The area of rectangle R1 is:

Area of R1 = 5 mi x 2 mi

= 10 square miles

The area of rectangle R2 is:

Area of R2 = 2 mi x 14 mi

= 28 square miles

The area of the triangle TRI is:

Area of TRI = (1/2) x base x height

           = (1/2) x 11 mi x 3 mi

           = 16.5 square miles

Therefore, the total area of the figure is:

Area of figure = Area of R1 + Area of R2 + Area of TRI

              = 10 + 28 + 16.5

              = 54.5 square miles

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A ball is dropped from a height of 32 m.
With each bounce, the ball reaches a
height that is half the height of
the previous bounce. After
which bounce will the ball
rebound to a maximum
height of 25 cm?

Answers

Let's first convert the maximum height of 25 cm to meters:

25 cm = 0.25 m

Let's represent the number of bounces as "n". We know that with each bounce, the ball reaches a height that is half the height of the previous bounce. Therefore, the height of the nth bounce can be represented as:

32 x (1/2)^n

We want to find the bounce where the ball rebounds to a maximum height of 0.25 m. So we can set up an equation:

32 x (1/2)^n = 0.25

Simplifying this equation, we get:

(1/2)^n = 0.25/32

(1/2)^n = 0.0078125

Taking the logarithm of both sides with base 0.5, we get:

n = log0.5(0.0078125)

n = 7.0

Therefore, the ball will rebound to a maximum height of 25 cm after 7 bounces.

a study using the pretest-posttest design was conducted to determine the effect of regular strenuous physical exercise on students' grades. the researchers randomly divided the participants into an experimental and a control group. the study was designed for a period of 12 months with 100 students in each group. after 6 months, only 40 participants remained in the experimental group. the results obtained at the end of the study were faulty. in this scenario, the faulty results can most likely be attributed to

Answers

It is important for researchers to carefully consider these factors when designing studies and analyzing data to ensure that their results are accurate and reliable.

Small Sample Size: With only 40 participants remaining in the experimental group after 6 months, the sample size may have been too small to detect any significant differences between the experimental and control groups.

Sampling Error: Even with random assignment to groups, there is always a chance that the groups will differ on some important characteristic that could affect the results.

Statistical Power: The statistical power of a study refers to its ability to detect a true effect if one exists. With a small sample size, the statistical power of the study may have been too low to detect any real differences between the groups.

Data Analysis: The way in which the data was analyzed could have influenced the results. For example, if the researchers used an inappropriate statistical test or did not correct for multiple comparisons, it could have led to faulty results.

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4. A school principal believes that students spend more time each day reading for pleasure in July (1 point)
than in April. She collects data on the mean number of minutes per day that a sample of 10
students spend reading for pleasure. The results are shown in the table.
Student April July
1
2
سا
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
42
28
34
37
25
57
45
65
25
44
35
57
40
31
60
46
75
42 46
Difference
(July-April)
5
2
7
23
3
6
3
1
10
4
Which of the following best describes the principal's conclusion, given a significance level of
0.05?

Answers

The students do not spend nmore time reading in April than in July

How to solve for the evidence

Find the mean

5 + 2+ 7+23+3+6+3+1+10 / 10

= 64 / 10

= 6.4

standard deviation = √368.4 / 9 = 6.398

test statistic = 6.4 / 6.398/√10

= 3.1633

degree of freedom= 10 - 1

= 9

p v alue = 0.005745

This shows that the students do not spend nmore time reading in April than in July

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A charity needs to report its typical donations received. The following is a list of the donations from one week. A histogram is provided to display the data.

5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 18, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20

A graph titled Donations to Charity in Dollars. The x-axis is labeled 1 to 5, 6 to 10, 11 to 15, and 16 to 20. The y-axis is labeled Frequency. There is a shaded bar up to 2 above 1 to 5, up to 3 above 6 to 10, up to 1 above 11 to 15, and up to 7 above 16 to 20.

Which measure of variability should the charity use to accurately represent the data? Explain your answer.

The range of 13 is the most accurate to use, since the data is skewed.
The IQR of 13 is the most accurate to use, since the data is skewed.
The range of 20 is the most accurate to use to show that they have plenty of money.
The IQR of 20 is the most accurate to use to show that they need more money.

Answers

The IQR (Interquartile Range) of 13 is the most accurate measure of variability to use for this data since the data is skewed and contains outliers. The IQR is less sensitive to outliers than the range and provides a better representation of the spread of the middle 50% of the data.

What is variability?

Variability refers to the extent to which data points in a dataset differ from each other. It is a measure of how spread out or dispersed a set of data is.

According to given information:

In statistics, measures of variability are used to describe how spread out or clustered a set of data is. There are several measures of variability, but the two most common ones are the range and the interquartile range (IQR).

The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values in a set of data. It is a simple measure of variability that gives an idea of how much the data varies. However, it can be affected by outliers, which are values that are much larger or smaller than the other values in the data set.

The IQR is a more robust measure of variability that is less affected by outliers. It is the difference between the third quartile (the value above which 75% of the data falls) and the first quartile (the value below which 25% of the data falls). The IQR describes the range of the middle 50% of the data and gives an idea of how spread out the data is around the median.

In the case of the charity's donations, the data is skewed towards the higher end, with most of the donations falling between $16 and $20. This means that the range of 13 (20-5) would be affected by the outliers at the high end, and would not accurately represent the variability of the data.

On the other hand, the IQR of 13 (the difference between the third quartile at $20 and the first quartile at $7) would give a more accurate representation of the variability of the data, as it is less affected by the outliers.

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i need 3ft 2ft 2ft 3ft 4ft 6ft in area all added up thanks.

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

So start with the ones you know like 2+2. So what I did is add the 2,s and then add the 4,s then I added 3,s which then added the 6,s the 8+12= 20 and that's how I got my answer.

Answer is 20


my work:

3+2+3+2+4+6=x

first add 3 and 2

5+3+2+4+6=x

then the other 3 and 2

5+5+4+6=x

now add 4 and 6

5+5+10=x

now add the 5 and 5

10+10=x

and lasty add 10 and 10

20=x

Find the missing measures.

Answers

The value of the missing angles are:

w = 109°

x = 39°

y = 141°

z = 109°

How to find the measure of the missing angles?

In geometry, we know that the sum of angles on a straight line is 180 degrees. Thus:

w = 180 - 71

w = 109°

We know that alternate angles are formed when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Thus:

x = 39°

y = 180 - 39

y = 141°

Similarly:

z = 180 - 71

z = 109°

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The slope of one line is a, where a is a positive number. A second line is perpendicular to the hirst line. Which word best describes the slope of the second line? Type positive, negative, or zero.

Answers

The slope of the second line is also positive, as it is parallel to the first line which has a positive slope.

What is slope?

Slope is a measure of how steep a line is, and is defined as the ratio of the change in the y-coordinate (vertical change) to the change in the x-coordinate (horizontal change) between any two points on the line. It represents the rate at which the line is rising or falling as it moves from left to right. Slope can be positive, negative, or zero. A positive slope indicates that the line is increasing as it moves from left to right, a negative slope indicates that the line is decreasing as it moves from left to right, and a zero slope indicates that the line is horizontal.

Here,

When two lines are parallel, they have the same slope. In this case, the first line has a positive slope of "a," which means that it is increasing as it moves from left to right. Since the second line is parallel to the first line, it will also have the same slope as the first line. Therefore, the slope of the second line will also be positive, indicating that it is increasing as it moves from left to right.

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flip a coin three times. you will win $2 for each heads. what is the expected winning (expec- tation of your winning)? a

Answers

The expected winning is $2.

To calculate the expected winning, we need to find the probability of each outcome and multiply it by the amount we will win in that outcome.

There are 2 possible outcomes for each coin flip: heads or tails. Therefore, there are 2x2x2=8 possible outcomes for flipping a coin three times.

Here are all the possible outcomes with the number of heads in each outcome:

HHH (3 heads)HHT (2 heads)HTH (2 heads)THH (2 heads)HTT (1 head)THT (1 head)TTH (1 head)TTT (0 heads)

The probability of each outcome can be calculated using the formula: probability = (number of favorable outcomes) / (total number of possible outcomes)

For example, the probability of getting 3 heads (HHH) is 1/8 because there is only one favorable outcome out of 8 possible outcomes.

Using this formula, we can calculate the probability and expected winning for each outcome:

HHH: probability = 1/8, expected winning = $6HHT: probability = 1/4, expected winning = $4HTH: probability = 1/4, expected winning = $4THH: probability = 1/4, expected winning = $4HTT: probability = 3/8, expected winning = $2THT: probability = 3/8, expected winning = $2TTH: probability = 3/8, expected winning = $2TTT: probability = 1/8, expected winning = $0

To calculate the overall expected winning, we need to add up the expected winning for each outcome multiplied by its probability:

(1/8) x $6 + (1/4) x $4 + (1/4) x $4 + (1/4) x $4 + (3/8) x $2 + (3/8) x $2 + (3/8) x $2 + (1/8) x $0 = $2

Therefore, the expected winning is $2.

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3x + 18 > 54 solve the inequality? pls help?

Answers

To solve the inequality 3x + 18 > 54, we need to isolate x on one side of the inequality symbol.

Starting with 3x + 18 > 54:

1. Subtract 18 from both sides of the inequality:
3x + 18 - 18 > 54 - 18
Simplifying gives: 3x > 36

2. Divide both sides by 3 to isolate x:
3x/3 > 36/3
Simplifying gives: x > 12

Therefore, the solution to the inequality 3x + 18 > 54 is x > 12.

Answer:

x > 12

Step-by-step explanation:

3x + 18 > 54

g is there effectiveness of a vaccine against the development of coronavirus symptoms different than no vaccination? a researcher has collected the data below: unvaccinated vaccinated total developed covid-19 25 5 30 stayed healthy 44 52 96 total 69 57 126 4. 1 (1 pt) calculate odds of healthy for each vaccination status 4. 2 (1 pt) calculate odds ratio from 4.1 4. 3 (2 pt) interpret odds ratio and answer the research question.

Answers

The odds ratio of 5.91 suggests that vaccination significantly increases the likelihood of remaining healthy and not developing COVID-19 symptoms compared to no vaccination.

Does vaccination lower COVID-19 symptom odds compared to being unvaccinated?

Calculate the odds of staying healthy for each vaccination status based on the data provided:

Unvaccinated:

Number of individuals who stayed healthy = 44

Number of individuals who developed COVID-19 = 25

Odds of staying healthy = Number of individuals who stayed healthy / Number of individuals who developed COVID-19 = 44/25 = 1.76

Vaccinated:

Number of individuals who stayed healthy = 52

Number of individuals who developed COVID-19 = 5

Odds of staying healthy = Number of individuals who stayed healthy / Number of individuals who developed COVID-19 = 52/5 = 10.4

Next, let's calculate the odds ratio from the odds of staying healthy for each vaccination status:

Odds ratio = Odds of staying healthy for vaccinated / Odds of staying healthy for unvaccinated

= 10.4 / 1.76

= 5.91

Now, let's interpret the odds ratio and answer the research question. An odds ratio of 5.91 indicates that the odds of staying healthy among vaccinated individuals is 5.91 times higher compared to unvaccinated individuals.

This suggests that vaccination is associated with a significantly higher likelihood of staying healthy and not developing COVID-19 symptoms. Therefore, the data collected by the researcher suggests that the vaccine is effective in preventing the development of COVID-19 symptoms.

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Figure LMNO is a reflection of HIJK. Which angle is congruent to ZH?

Answers

The angle formed by this intersection point and the corresponding point on LMNO is congruent to ZH.

In this case, we have two figures, LMNO and HIJK, and we know that LMNO is a reflection of HIJK. This means that there is an axis of reflection that maps HIJK onto LMNO.

When a shape is reflected across a line of symmetry, its angles are preserved. That is, if two angles in the original shape are congruent, then their images in the reflected shape are also congruent.

In this case, ZH is an angle in HIJK, and we want to find the angle in LMNO that corresponds to it. To do this, we need to find the line of symmetry that maps HIJK onto LMNO.

Once we have identified this line, we can draw the perpendicular bisector of ZH and find where it intersects the line of symmetry. The angle formed by this intersection point and the corresponding point on LMNO is congruent to ZH.

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