The time taken for the concentration of pyruvic acid to fall to 1/42 of its initial value in this first-order reaction is roughly 1623.3 seconds
The half-life of a first-order response is characterized as the time it takes for the concentration of the reactant to diminish by half. We are able to utilize the half-life to determine the rate steady (k) of the response, which could be steady that depends on the response conditions and the particular reactants included.
The half-life of a first-order response is given by the condition:
t1/2 = ln(2) / k
where t1/2 is the half-life, ln(2) is the normal logarithm of 2 (which is around 0.693), and k is the rate constant of the reaction.
In this case, the half-life of pyruvic corrosive is 221 s, so ready to utilize this data to discover the rate consistent (k):
t1/2 = ln(2) / k
221 s = 0.693 / k
k = 0.693 / 221 s
k = 0.003135 [tex]s^-1[/tex]
Presently that we have the rate constant, we are able to utilize it to decide the time it'll take for the concentration of pyruvic corrosive to drop to 1/42 of its starting esteem:
ln(Ct / Co) = -kt
where Ct is the concentration of pyruvic corrosive at time t,
Co is the initial concentration of pyruvic corrosive,
and t is the time slipped by.
We need to find the time it takes for the concentration to drop to 1/42 of its beginning esteem, which suggests that Ct/Co = 1/42. In this manner, able to modify the condition and illuminate for t:
ln(1/42) = -k t
t = ln(1/42) / (-k)
t = ln(42) / k
t = ln(42) / 0.003135 s^-1
t = 1623.3 s
In this manner, it'll take roughly 1623.3 seconds, or approximately 27 minutes, for the concentration of pyruvic corrosive to drop to 1/42 of its starting esteem in this first-order response.
To know more about pyruvic acid refer to this :
https://brainly.com/question/15538186
#SPJ4
high quality charcoal that is light weight and easily broken is made from ______. multiple choice question.
High quality charcoal that is lightweight and easily broken is made from hardwoods such as oak, maple, and hickory.
Charcoal is a porous, black, carbon-rich material that is produced by heating organic matter (such as wood or coconut shells) in the absence of air. The quality of charcoal can vary depending on the type of organic matter used, as well as the production method.
High quality charcoal that is lightweight and easily broken is typically made from hardwoods such as oak, maple, and hickory. These woods have a high density and a low moisture content, which makes them ideal for producing charcoal with a high carbon content and low ash content. In addition, the heating process used to produce this type of charcoal is typically done at high temperatures for a short period of time, which helps to remove impurities and create a more porous and lightweight material.
Overall, the type of organic matter used and the production method are important factors in determining the quality of charcoal, with hardwoods being a common choice for producing high quality charcoal that is lightweight and easily broken.
To learn more about High quality charcoal, here
https://brainly.com/question/19402908
#SPJ4
how many grams of argon would it take to fill a light bulb with a volume of 0.475l at standard temperature (0oc), and 1.5atm?
The number of grams of argon needed to fill a light bulb with a volume of 0.475 liters at 0 degrees Celsius and 1.5 atmospheres can be calculated using the ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law states that the product of pressure, volume, and temperature (in Kelvin) is equal to the number of moles of gas times the ideal gas constant (R). To convert Celsius to Kelvin, add 273.15.
Therefore, the number of moles of argon can be calculated as (1.5 atm)(0.475 L)(273.15 K) / (0.082 L atm K mol-1) = 68.9 moles. Since there are 28.0 g of argon in one mole, the total number of grams of argon needed to fill the light bulb is 68.9 moles x 28.0 g/mol = 1940 gb.
Know more about Moles of argon here
https://brainly.com/question/29055873#
#SPJ11
which of the following statements is incorrect? select one: a. the entropy is larger when a disolved salt in a liquid is uniform or spread throughout the liquid than when it is highly concentration in a small portion of the liquid. b. an iron nail at 100oc has more entropy than the same nail at 250oc c. entropy decreases when a gas dissolves in a solvent, mainly because the dissolved molecules are confined to a smaller volume. d. adding heat to a substance always increases its entropy. e. entropy increases in going from the solid to the liquid to the gaseous state. f. when a solid dissolves in a liquid the entropy generally increases because the positional entropy increases. for example, dissolving a sugar cube in water. g. the kinetic energy of the particles in a sample increases as the temperature increases. the disorder increases as the motion of the particles increases. consequently, entropy increases as the temperature increases
The incorrect statement for entropy is the entropy is larger when a dissolved salt in a liquid is uniform or spread throughout the liquid than when it is highly concentration in a small portion of the liquid. The answer to this question is A..
Change in entropyThe entropy loss from ion binding and hydration decreases with increasing salt concentration, and at a certain temperature, the closure rate then increases noticeably with increasing ion concentration.The straightforward response is that water's entropy rises when salt dissolves in it, reducing the freezing point. A measure of disorder in a substance is called entropy, which is frequently used interchangeably with the word chaos.Entropy rises during the sublimation and evaporation processes, which transform a substance from a solid to a gas or a liquid to a gas. In a similar vein, entropy rises with the dissolution of a solid in water.A substance being divided into several pieces results in an increase in entropy. Due to the solute particles' separation from one another when a solution is generated, the dissolution process increases entropy.For more information on entropy kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/15025401
#SPJ1
s dated using uranium 235 hal life 704,000,000years and it has to be 1/4 the original ammmount of uranium. how old is thee sample?
The sample is approximately 1,408,000,000 years old.
The half-life of uranium-235 is 704,000,000 years, which means that every 704,000,000 years, the amount of uranium-235 in a sample will be reduced to half of its original amount.
If a sample of uranium-235 has to be reduced to 1/4 of its original amount, it means that it has undergone two half-lives because:
- After one half-life, the amount of uranium-235 remaining is 1/2 of the original amount.
- After two half-lives, the amount of uranium-235 remaining is 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/4 of the original amount.
Therefore, the age of the sample can be calculated by multiplying the half-life of uranium-235 by the number of half-lives that have occurred:
Age of sample = Half-life of uranium-235 x Number of half-lives
Age of sample = 704,000,000 years x 2
Age of sample = 1,408,000,000 years
Therefore, the sample is approximately 1,408,000,000 years old.
Visit to know more about Sample:-
brainly.com/question/24466382
#SPJ11
a patient's urine sample has a density of 1.02 g/ml. if 1250 ml of urine was excreted by the patient in one day, what mass of urine was eliminated?
Density is defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume. In this case, the density of urine is given as 1.02 g/ml. This means that for every 1 ml of urine, there is 1.02 g of mass.
To find the mass of urine eliminated by the patient in one day, we need to multiply the volume of urine by its density. The volume of urine is given as 1250 ml.
Mass of urine = Volume of urine x Density of urine
Mass of urine = 1250 ml x 1.02 g/ml
Mass of urine = 1275 g
Therefore, the mass of urine eliminated by the patient in one day is 1275 g.
Learn more about volume here
https://brainly.com/question/1578538
#SPJ11
Question 9 (2 points) (10.03 MC) In a few sentences, describe what this weather map tells you about the weather. (2 points) L H
This weather map shows that there is a low pressure system in the north and a high pressure system in the south.
What is weather?Weather is the study of atmospheric conditions that exist in a specific area over a short period of time. It is the sum of all atmospheric conditions including temperature, humidity, wind, air pressure, cloud cover and precipitation. Weather is an important factor in determining the temperature, humidity and other characteristics of the environment. It affects human activities such as agriculture, transportation and recreation. Weather is dynamic and constantly changing. It is affected by a variety of factors such as solar radiation, air pressure, ocean currents, land topography and human activities. Weather is also affected by climate, which is the average weather pattern over a long period of time. Understanding weather is important for many reasons, including to predict storms and floods, to plan for extreme weather events, and to prepare for natural disasters.
This weather map shows that there is a low pressure system in the north and a high pressure system in the south. The low pressure system is bringing cooler temperatures and precipitation, while the high pressure system is bringing warmer temperatures and clear skies. There is a cold front moving eastward from the north, and a warm front moving eastward from the south.
To learn more about weather
https://brainly.com/question/29709289
#SPJ9
Explain why the substances in a suspension would eventually settle/separate after being mixed but a colloid would not.
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a liquid or gas medium, but they are large enough to eventually settle or separate over time due to gravity or other external forces. In contrast, a colloid is a type of mixture in which particles are dispersed evenly throughout a medium, but they are small enough to remain suspended indefinitely due to the Brownian motion of the surrounding liquid or gas molecules.
The particles in a suspension are usually much larger and heavier than those in a colloid, and they are not held in place by any sort of intermolecular or electrostatic forces. Therefore, they are more susceptible to settling or separating out of the mixture over time. In addition, the particles in a suspension can be easily separated from the liquid or gas medium by filtration or sedimentation, which is not possible with colloids.
On the other hand, the particles in a colloid are small enough to be affected by Brownian motion, which is the random movement of molecules in the surrounding liquid or gas. This constant movement keeps the particles in suspension, preventing them from settling or separating out of the mixture. Furthermore, colloids can exhibit some unique properties, such as Tyndall scattering or the ability to pass through a semipermeable membrane, that distinguish them from both solutions and suspensions.
If we want to create more heat, which side of the system (reactants or products) do we want to shift the system towards? Would we classify the above equation as an endo or exothermic reaction?
Answer: exothermic reaction
Explanation: To create more heat, shift to the product side with the exothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction produces heat. The equation is:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) <-> 2NH3(g) + heat. It's exothermic because heat is a product.
Send HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The enthalpy of the reactions include:
(a) 1613 kJ/mol(b) 1613 kJ/mol(c) -276 kJ/mol(d) -1296 kJ/mol(e) -203 kJ/molHow to calculate enthalpy?Using the heat of formation values listed below:
ΔHf°(Si) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(SiF₄) = -1613 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(F₂) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(H₂O) = -286 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(SO) = 248 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(H₂SO₄) = -814 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(KOH) = -424 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(K₂O₂) = -496 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(O₂) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(Fe₃O₄) = -1118 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(HCl) = -92 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(FeCl₂) = -341 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(FeCl₃) = -399 kJ/mol
The enthalpy of each reaction is:
(a) ΔH°rxn = [ΔHf°(Si) + 2ΔHf°(F₂)] - ΔHf°(SiF₄)
ΔH°rxn = [0 + 2(0)] - (-1613) kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = 1613 kJ/mol
(b) ΔH°rxn = [ΔHf°(Si) + 2ΔHf°(F₂)] - ΔHf°(SiF₄)
ΔH°rxn = [0 + 2(0)] - (-1613) kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = 1613 kJ/mol
(c) ΔH°rxn = [ΔHf°(H₂SO₄)] - [ΔHf°(SO) + ΔHf°(H₂O)]
ΔH°rxn = (-814) - [248 + (-286)] kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = -276 kJ/mol
(d) ΔH°rxn = [6ΔHf°(KOH) + ΔHf°(O₂)] - [3ΔHf°(K₂O₂) + 3ΔHf°(H₂O)]
ΔH°rxn = [6(-424) + 0] - [3(-496) + 3(-286)] kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = -1296 kJ/mol
(e) ΔH°rxn = [2ΔHf°(FeCl3) + ΔHf°(FeCl2) + 4ΔHf°(H₋O)] - [ΔHf°(Fe₃O₄) + 8ΔHf°(HCl)]
ΔH°rxn = [2(-399) + (-341) + 4(-286)] - [(-1118) + 8(-92)] kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = -203 kJ/mol
Find out more on enthalpy here: https://brainly.com/question/16985375
#SPJ1
Which substance is not a structural isomer of hexyne?
a) hex-2-yne
b) hex-3-yne
c) 3,3-dimethylpent-1-yne
d) 4-methylpent-1-yne
e) 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene
2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene is not a structural isomer of hexyne. Option e is correct.
Structural isomers are molecules with the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms. Hexyne is a hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms and one triple bond. Option (e), 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene, is not a structural isomer of hexyne because it has a different number of carbon atoms and a different type of bond. It has four carbon atoms and two double bonds, whereas hexyne has six carbon atoms and one triple bond.
Options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are all structural isomers of hexyne because they have the same number of carbon atoms and the same type of bond but different arrangements of atoms. Hence, option e is correct.
To know more about isomer, here
brainly.com/question/13422357
#SPJ4
6Na + Fez0g -> 3NazO + 2Fe
If you are provided 200g of sodium and 250 grams of iron(Ill) oxide, how much of excess reagent is left?
The amount of excess reagent that will remain would be 11.76 g.
Stoichiometric problemTo determine the excess reagent in the reaction, we need to first determine which reactant is limiting and which reactant is in excess.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
6Na + Fe2O3 -> 3Na2O + 2Fe
The molar mass of Na is 23 g/mol, and the molar mass of Fe2O3 is 159.69 g/mol (2 x 55.85 g/mol for Fe + 3 x 16 g/mol for O).
Using the given masses, we can calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
Number of moles of Na = 200 g / 23 g/mol = 8.70 molNumber of moles of Fe2O3 = 250 g / 159.69 g/mol = 1.57 molAccording to the balanced chemical equation, 6 moles of Na react with 1 mole of Fe2O3. Therefore, the number of moles of Na required to react with 1.57 mol of Fe2O3 is:
(1.57 mol Fe2O3) x (6 mol Na/1 mol Fe2O3) = 9.42 mol Na
Since we only have 8.70 mol of Na available, it is the limiting reagent. This means that Fe2O3 is in excess.
To determine the amount of excess Fe2O3, we need to calculate how much Fe2O3 is required to react with 8.70 mol of Na:
(8.70 mol Na) x (1 mol Fe2O3/6 mol Na) x (159.69 g/mol Fe2O3) = 238.24 g Fe2O3
Since we only have 250 g of Fe2O3, the amount of excess Fe2O3 is:
250 g - 238.24 g = 11.76 g
Therefore, the amount of excess Fe2O3 left after the reaction is 11.76 g.
More on stoichiometry can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29775083
#SPJ1
a 1.25 g sample of co2 is contained in a 750. ml flask at 22.5 c. what is the pressure of the gas, in atm?
The pressure of gas is 1.05 atm when a 1.25 g sample of CO₂ is contained in a 750ml flask at 22.5°C.
Molecular weight of CO₂ is 1.25g ,Volume of CO₂ is 750ml,Temperature of CO₂ is 22.5°C and the gas constant is 0.08206 L atm/mol K.
Using the ideal gas law equation the pressure is found to be 1.05 atm.
To calculate the pressure of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation: [tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the volume to liters by dividing by 1000: 750 ml = 0.75 L.
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of CO₂ present in the flask. We can use the molecular weight of CO₂ to convert from grams to moles:
[tex]1.25 * (1 /44.01 ) = 0.0284 mol[/tex]
Now we can plug in the values into the ideal gas law equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]P * 0.75 L = 0.0284 mol * 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K * (22.5 + 273.15) K[/tex]
Simplifying and solving for P, we get:
[tex]P = (0.0284 * 0.08206 * 295.65) / 0.75 = 1.05 atm[/tex]
Therefore, the pressure of the gas in the flask is 1.05 atm.
Learn more about ideal gas law equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/15379358
#SPJ11
what mass of calcium metal is produced when molten caf2 is electrolyzed by a current of 9.55 a for 19 h? 136 g
when molten CaF2 is electrolyzed by a current of 9.55 A for 19 h, approximately 136 g of calcium metal is produced.
To determine the mass of calcium produced when molten CaF2 is electrolyzed by a current of 9.55 A for 19 h, we'll use Faraday's Law of Electrolysis.
First, calculate the total charge passed through the electrolyte:
Charge (Q) = Current (I) × Time (t)
Q = 9.55 A × (19 h × 3600 s/h) = 653,940 C
Next, determine the number of moles of electrons (n):
n = Q / (Faraday constant F)
n = 653,940 C / (96,485 C/mol) ≈ 6.77 mol
The balanced equation for the electrolysis of CaF2 is:
2F- → F2 + 2e-
Ca2+ + 2e- → Ca
The mole ratio between calcium and electrons is 1:2. So, the number of moles of calcium produced is:
Moles of Ca = 0.5 × Moles of electrons
Moles of Ca = 0.5 × 6.77 mol ≈ 3.39 mol
Finally, calculate the mass of calcium:
Mass of Ca = Moles of Ca × Molar mass of Ca
Mass of Ca = 3.39 mol × 40.08 g/mol ≈ 136 g
To learn more about : calcium
https://brainly.com/question/29231164
#SPJ11
how many grams of solid potassiumfluoride should be added to 2.00 l of a 0.236 m hydrofluoric acid solution to prepare a buffer with a ph of 3.773? the ka of hydrofluoric acid is ka
A solution of hydrofluoric acid with a concentration of 0.236 M and a pKa of 3.15 is used to prepare a buffer with a pH of 3.773.
How to prepare a buffer with a pH of 3.773To prepare a buffer with a pH of 3.773, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where pH is the desired pH of the buffer, pKa is the dissociation constant of hydrofluoric acid, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (KF) and [HA] is the concentration of the acid (HF).
Rearranging the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we get:
[A-]/[HA] = [tex]10^(^p^H ^- ^p^K^a^)[/tex]
Substituting the given values, we get:
[A-]/[HA] = [tex]10^(^3^.^7^7^3^ - ^3^.^1^5^)[/tex] = 1.738
We also know that the total concentration of the buffer solution is the sum of the concentrations of the acid and the conjugate base:
[HA] + [A-] = 0.236 M
Solving these two equations simultaneously for [A-] and [HA], we get:
[A-] = 0.145 M
[HA] = 0.091 M
The molar mass of KF is 58.10 g/mol. To calculate the mass of KF required to make the buffer, we need to first calculate the number of moles of KF needed:
moles of KF = [A-] x volume of buffer
moles of KF = 0.145 x 2.00 = 0.290
Finally, we can calculate the mass of KF required:
mass of KF = moles of KF x molar mass of KF
mass of KF = 0.290 x 58.10 = 16.809 g
Therefore, 16.809 grams of solid potassium fluoride should be added to 2.00 L of a 0.236 M hydrofluoric acid solution to prepare a buffer with a pH of 3.773.
Learn more about Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
brainly.com/question/13423434
#SPJ11
a solution containing 20.0 g of an unknown non-electrolyte liquid and 110.0 g water has a freezing point of -1.32 °c. given kf = 1.86°c/m for water, the molar mass of the unknown liquid is ____g/mol.
The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte liquid is given as
256 g/mol, option A.
The ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of a chemical compound is known as the molar mass (M) in chemistry. The molar mass of a material is a bulk attribute rather than a molecular one.
ΔTemp.f = i x Kf x b
where,
ΔTemp.f = the freezing-point depression;
i = the Van't Hoff factor
Kf = the cryoscopic constant of the solvent;
b = the molality of the solution.
Solving for the molality, b = ΔTemp.f/( i * Kf)= 1.32/(1*1.86)
= 0.71 mol/kg
Converting from mol/kg to mol/g,0.71 mol/kg * 1kg/1000g
= 0.00071 mol/g.
Mass of solvent = 110gNumber of moles = mass * molality
= 0.00071 * 110
= 0.078 mol.
To calculate molar mass,Molar mass (g/mol) = mass/number of moles
Mass of solute (liquid) = 20g
Molar mass = 20/0.078
= 256.2 g/mol. ≈ 256 g/mol
Therefore, molar mass of the unknown liquid is 256.2 g/mol.
Learn more about Molar mass:
https://brainly.com/question/837939
#SPJ4
Complete question:
A solution containing 20.0 g of an unknown non-electrolyte liquid and 110.0 g water has a freezing point of -1.32 °c. given kf = 1.86°c/m for water, the molar mass of the unknown liquid is ____g/mol.
A)256B) 69.0 C) 619 D) 78.1
The molar mass of the unknown liquid is 256.5 g/mol.To solve this problem, we can use the formula for calculating the freezing point depression: ΔTf = Kf·m·i
where ΔTf is the change in freezing point (in °C), Kf is the freezing point depression constant (in °C/m), m is the molality of the solution (in mol/kg), and i is the van't Hoff factor (which is 1 for non-electrolytes).
First, we need to calculate the molality of the solution:
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
We know that the mass of the solvent (water) is 110.0 g, which is 0.1100 kg. To find the moles of solute (the unknown liquid), we need to divide its mass (20.0 g) by its molar mass (which we don't know yet). Let's call the molar mass "M":
moles of solute = 20.0 g / M
So, the molality is:
molality = (20.0 g / M) / 0.1100 kg
molality = (20.0 / M) / 0.1100 mol/kg
Now, we can plug this into the formula for freezing point depression:
ΔTf = Kf·m·i
-1.32 = 1.86·[(20.0 / M) / 0.1100]·1
Simplifying this equation, we get:
-1.32 = 1.86·(181.8 / M)
-1.32 = 338.628 / M
M = 338.628 / 1.32
M = 256.5 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown liquid is 256.5 g/mol.
Learn more about freezing point here: brainly.com/question/3121416
#SPJ11
be sure to answer all parts. draw the product of the sn2 reaction and indicate stereochemistry. write the inorganic product in the answer palette.
To draw the product of an SN2 reaction and indicate stereochemistry:
1. Identify the substrate, nucleophile, and leaving group in the reaction.
2. Locate the carbon atom attached to the leaving group in the substrate. This is the electrophilic center.
3. The nucleophile will attack the electrophilic center from the opposite side of the leaving group, causing the leaving group to depart.
4. The nucleophile forms a bond with the electrophilic carbon, resulting in the formation of the product.
5. Since the nucleophile attacks from the opposite side, the stereochemistry at the electrophilic center will be inverted in the product.
To write the inorganic product in the answer palette, you should include the leaving group as a negatively charged anion (e.g., if the leaving group was Br, write Br-).
To know more about SN2 reaction:
https://brainly.com/question/30631335
#SPJ11
without clearing the plot, examine the same alkyl groups with chlorine as the functional group. what is the normal boiling point of methyl chloride, the compound formed between the methyl group and chlorine?
The normal boiling point of methyl chloride, for a given data, is -23.8°C
The bubbling point (boiling point) of a compound is affected by numerous components, checking the quality of intermolecular powers between particles, the degree and shape of the particles, and the restraint of the particles.
When the alkyl bunches are supplanted with chlorine, the coming around compound has diverse intermolecular powers and restraints compared to the beginning compound. In common, particles with polar covalent bonds tend to have higher bubbling centers than nonpolar particles with comparable atomic weights.
Methyl chloride (CH3Cl) may be a polar molecule with a dipole scaled down due to the separation in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine. The quality of the dipole-dipole powers between particles of methyl chloride is more prominent than the quality of the van der Waals powers between particles of methane, which is the compound molded between two methyl bunches.
As a result, the bubbling point of methyl chloride is higher than the bubbling point of methane. The standard bubbling point of methane is -161.5°C, though the commonplace bubbling point of methyl chloride is -23.8°C.
In this way, the commonplace bubbling point of methyl chloride, the compound molded between the methyl collect and chlorine, is -23.8°C.
To know more about boiling point refer to this:
https://brainly.com/question/40140
#SPJ4
2) 1 The particles of a substance gain energy and change from a regular
ordered structure to a disordered structure with large distances between
the particles.
Which change of state is described?
A boiling
B evaporation
C melting
D sublimation
The change of state described is melting (option C). In melting, the particles of a substance gain energy and change from a regular ordered structure to a disordered structure with large distances between the particles, which results in the substance changing from a solid to a liquid state.
What is meant by the term 'melting'?Melting is a physical process in which a substance changes from its solid state to its liquid state. It occurs when a solid substance absorbs enough heat energy to overcome the forces of attraction between its particles, causing the particles to move faster and become less ordered.
As a result, the substance loses its definite shape and takes the shape of the container in which it is placed, while retaining its volume. The temperature at which a substance melts is known as its melting point.
An example of melting is the melting of ice. At the melting point of water, which is 0°C (32°F) at standard pressure, ice changes from its solid state to its liquid state. The resulting liquid water takes the shape of its container, such as a glass, but still has the same volume as the ice from which it was melted.
Learn more about melting here:
https://brainly.com/question/15873508
#SPJ9
Explain how Avogadro’s number can give two conversion factors
Answer: NA = no of molecules / no of moles
NA = no of molecules × molecular weight /weight
Explanation:
what mass of cu(s) is electroplated by running 23.0 a of current through a cu2 (aq) solution for 4.00 h ? express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Electrolysis is a process that is used to electric current is passed in a solution. The mass of cu(s) is electroplated by running 23.0 a of current through a cu2 (aq) solution for 4.00 h is equals to 64 grams.
Electrolysis is a process in which an electric current is passed in a solution. Solving electrolysis problem is more on stoichiometric calculations are, coulombs = amperes x time
1 Faraday = 96,485 coulombs
1 Faraday = 1 mole of electrons
We have to determine the mass of cu(s) is electroplated by running 23.0 a of current through a Cu (aq) solution for 4.00 h. Half reaction, [tex]Cu^{2+ } + 2e^{-} --> Cu[/tex]
Current, I = 23.0 A
Time, t = 4 hours = 4 × 3600 seconds
= 14400 seconds
Calculate the moles of Copper, n=Q ×z× F
where, Q = total charge in coulombs
F = Faraday constant = 96485 per molez = the number of electrons in the half-cell reaction = 2Computing for Q = 13.5coulomb sec (14,400 sec) = 194,400 coulomb-sec²
So, n = 194,400 coulomb-s² /(96485 coulomb)
= 1.007 moles Cu
Molar mass = 63.55 grams per mole
Molar mass is defined as the mass of substance divided by moles of substance.
=> 63.55 grams per mole = m/ 1.007 moles Cu
=> m = 63.55 g × 1.007
=> m = 64 grams
Hence, required value is 64 grams.
For more information about electrolysis, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/24063038
#SPJ4
at what ph would the structure be the predominant ionization state? consider the ionization state of all three of the functional groups.
The pH at which the molecule will be predominantly in its ionized state depends on the pKa values of the functional groups and the pH of the solution.
To determine the pH of a molecule with three functional groups, we need to consider the pKa values of each group and the pH of the solution. The pKa values represent the pH at which 50% of the functional group is ionized and 50% is in the non-ionized form.
If the pH is below the pKa of a functional group, the group will be mostly in the protonated (non-ionized) form. If the pH is above the pKa, the group will be mostly in the deprotonated (ionized) form.
Therefore, we need to determine the pKa values of each functional group and the pH at which each group is mostly ionized or non-ionized. For example, if a molecule has a carboxylic acid group (pKa = 4.5), an amine group (pKa = 9.5), and a phenol group (pKa = 10), we can use the following table to determine the predominant ionization state at different pH values:
pH Carboxylic acid Amine Phenol
1 Protonated Protonated Protonated
4.5 Half ionized Protonated Protonated
7 Mostly ionized Half ionized Protonated
9.5 Mostly ionized Mostly ionized Half ionized
10 Mostly ionized Mostly ionized Mostly ionized
14 Deprotonated Deprotonated Deprotonated
Therefore, the pH at which the molecule will be predominantly in its ionized state depends on the pKa values of the functional groups and the pH of the solution.
For more such questions on predominant ionization state, visit:
brainly.com/question/30882629
#SPJ11
Please help!!!! Quick please!!
4. The number of each Race Car Part present in Container A are:
Body (B) - 3Cylinder (Cy) - 10Engine (E) - 2Tire (Tr) - 9How to determine number of race cars?5. To draw the maximum number of cars that can be made from the parts in Container A:
Each car requires 1 Body (B), 4 Tires (Tr), 1 Engine (E), and 2 Cylinders (Cy).
We have 3 Bodies (B), 10 Cylinders (Cy), 2 Engines (E), and 9 Tires (Tr).
The limiting parts are the Engines (E) and the Cylinders (Cy), since we don't have enough of either part to build more than 2 cars.
Therefore, we can build a maximum of 2 complete cars from the parts in Container A, and we will have excess parts remaining:
1 Body (B)
6 Tires (Tr)
0 Engines (E)
6 Cylinders (Cy)
6. The student is incorrect because although there are 3 car bodies in Container A, we also need 4 tires, 1 engine, and 2 cylinders for each car. We don't have enough engines or cylinders to build 3 complete cars, so the number of bodies is not the limiting factor.
7. a. To determine the number of complete cars that can be built:
Each car requires 1 Body (B), 4 Tires (Tr), 1 Engine (E), and 2 Cylinders (Cy).
We have a large number of Bodies (B) and Tires (Tr), so we don't need to worry about those parts.
We only have 5 Engines (E) and 12 Cylinders (Cy).
The limiting part is the Cylinders (Cy), since each car requires 2 cylinders and we only have 12.
Therefore, we can build a maximum of 6 complete cars with the available parts:
6 Bodies (B)
24 Tires (Tr)
5 Engines (E)
12 Cylinders (Cy)
b. The limiting part is the Cylinders (Cy), since we only have enough cylinders to build 6 cars, but we have enough engines to build 5 times as many cars.
Find out more on limiting reagents here: https://brainly.com/question/19033878
#SPJ1
A team of botanists conducted an experiment
investigating the effect of pH on plant growth.
The height of the plant was measured three weeks
after planting.
1
?
3.
Based on the data they collected, what is the
optimal pH for growing basil? Explain your
answer.
Based on the data they collected, which
plant fares better than the others in low pH
environments? Explain your answer.
At which pH is there the greatest difference
between the heights of parsley and basil?
What is the height difference at that pH?
The outcomes to the scan had been now not all similar. The pots with the pH of 5.0 had no growth whatsoever. The pots with the pH of 6.0 had little growth, each with only four blades of grass. The pots with a pH of 7.0 grew well, one pot with extra blades of grass than the other, an average of 11 blades of grass
What are the elements that affect the pH of a plant environment?Natural soil pH depends on the rock from which the soil was once fashioned (parent material) and the weathering procedures that acted on it—for instance climate, vegetation, topography and time. These approaches have a tendency to purpose a decreasing of pH (increase in acidity) over time.
There is disruption of nutrient absorption by way of the plants if it's pH increases, and hence, soil fertility is reduced, alkaline soil's pH does not lead to make bigger in nutrient absorption, soil illness does not happen.
Learn more about effect of pH on plant growth here:
https://brainly.com/question/31459436#SPJ1
Calculate the pH of a solution that contains 52. mL of 0.428 M HCl, and 44.5
mL of 0.500 M methylamine, CH3NH₂. The pKb, of methylamine is 3.34.
Answer:
Explanation:
The pH of the solution is 10.80
The pH of the solution is 10.80.
Explanation: This can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which takes into account the acid dissociation constant (pKa) of the acid and the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base. The HCl dissociates completely in water, so it does not affect the pH calculation.
The methylamine acts as a weak base and reacts with water to form its conjugate acid, which determines the pH of the solution.
The pKb of methylamine is used to calculate its pKa, which is then used in the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
Refer to this link to know more about how to calculate the pH of a solution
https://brainly.com/question/30881040?referrer=searchResults
what are omega-3 fatty acids are a type of zoochemical provided by fatty fish.
Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of zoochemical that can be found in fatty fish. Zoochemicals are compounds that are naturally present in animal-based foods and have beneficial effects on human health.
These fatty acids are important for maintaining a healthy heart and brain, and they have anti-inflammatory properties. Eating fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel is a good way to increase your intake of omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for maintaining various bodily functions, and they are particularly vital for brain health. Studies have shown that omega-3s can help improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, these fatty acids can help lower the risk of heart disease by reducing inflammation and improving cholesterol levels. In addition to fatty fish, other foods that are high in omega-3s include chia seeds, flaxseeds, and walnuts.
learn more about fatty acids here
https://brainly.com/question/28487920
#SPJ11
Omega-3 fatty acids are a group of essential nutrients that are crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being. They are a type of zoochemical that are primarily found in fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines.
What are Omega-3 Fatty acids?These fatty acids have been shown to have numerous health benefits, such as reducing inflammation, improving heart health, and supporting brain function. Additionally, they may play a role in preventing chronic diseases like cancer and diabetes. While omega-3 fatty acids can be obtained through diet, some people may choose to take supplements to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient. Fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids. It's important to include these fatty fish in our diet to maintain overall well-being.
To know more about Fatty acids:
https://brainly.com/question/30712004
#SPJ11
an electron in an atom makes a transition from a state with energy 3.89 ev to a state with energy 1.44 ev and emits a photon. find the wavelength of that photon.
When an electron transitions from a higher energy state to a lower energy state within an atom, it releases energy in the form of a photon.
The energy of this photon is given by the difference between the energy levels of the initial and final states of the electron. In this case, the electron transitions from a state with energy 3.89 eV to a state with energy 1.44 eV. The energy released in this transition is: ΔE = E₂ - E₁ = 1.44 eV - 3.89 eV = -2.45 eV
Note that the negative sign indicates that energy is being released.
We can now use the relationship between energy and wavelength for a photon: E = hc/λ
where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s), c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the photon. Rearranging this equation to solve for λ, we get: λ = hc/E
Plugging in the values we know, we get:
λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s)(2.998 x 10^8 m/s)/(-2.45 eV x 1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV)
Note that we converted electron volts (eV) to joules (J) using the conversion factor 1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV.
Simplifying this expression, we get: λ = 507 nm, Therefore, the wavelength of the photon emitted by the electron transition is 507 nm.
To know more about atom click here
brainly.com/question/13973654
#SPJ11
if a glass manufacturer has only a few of reducing pollutants, it will .
If a glass manufacturer has only a few costly ways of reducing pollutants, it will end up paying the pollution tax, option A.
A chemical or energy that is introduced into the environment and has negative consequences or reduces the usability of a resource is referred to as a pollutant or new entity. These can be either anthropogenic in origin (i.e., produced materials or results of biodegradation) or naturally formed (i.e., minerals or extracted chemicals like oil). When pollutants are present in sufficient quantities to have noticeable detrimental effects on the environment or public health, pollution results.
By altering the development rate of plant or animal species, or by affecting human amenities, comfort, health, or property values, a pollution may inflict long- or short-term damage.
Learn more about Pollutants:
https://brainly.com/question/31449907
#SPJ4
Complete question:
If a glass manufacturer has only a few ________________ of reducing pollutants, it will ____________________ .
A. costly ways; end up paying the pollution tax.
B. inexpensive ways; incur the pollution tax instead.
C. costly ways; do so to minimize its pollution taxes.
D. inexpensive ways; buy the most expensive technology.
Help what's the answer?
The partial pressure of helium in the flask is 1.12 atm and the total pressure in the flask is 1.99 atm.
What is the partial pressure of the gas?To find the partial pressure of helium, we need to first find the moles of each gas present in the mixture.
Moles of methane:
n(CH4) = mass / molar mass = 2.68 g / 16.04 g/mol = 0.167 mol
Moles of helium:
n(He) = mass / molar mass = 0.864 g / 4.00 g/mol = 0.216 mol
Total moles of gas:
n(total) = n(CH4) + n(He) = 0.167 mol + 0.216 mol = 0.383 mol
To find the total pressure in the flask, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Rearranging this equation to solve for P:
P = nRT / V
where R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K is the gas constant.
Converting temperature to Kelvin:
T = 65°C + 273.15 = 338.15 K
Plugging in the values:
P = (0.383 mol) x (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) x (338.15 K) / (5.93 L) = 1.99 atm
To find the partial pressure of helium, we can use the mole fraction of helium:
X(He) = n(He) / n(total) = 0.216 mol / 0.383 mol = 0.563
The partial pressure of helium is then:
P(He) = X(He) x P = 0.563 x 1.99 atm = 1.12 atm
Learn more about partial pressures at: https://brainly.com/question/19813237
#SPJ1
what is the concentration in molarity of a solution made by dissolving 20.0 grams of koh in 150.0 ml of h2o (molar mass of koh
The concentration in molarity of the solution is 2.72 M.
To calculate the molarity of the solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of KOH present in the solution.
Number of moles of KOH = mass of KOH / molar mass of KOH= 20.0 g / 56.11 g/mol= 0.356 molNext, we need to calculate the volume of the solution in liters.
Volume of the solution = 150.0 mL = 0.150 LFinally, we can calculate the molarity of the solution using the formula:
Molarity = number of moles / volume of solution in litersMolarity = 0.356 mol / 0.150 LMolarity = 2.72 MTherefore, the concentration in molarity of the solution made by dissolving 20.0 grams of KOH in 150.0 mL of H2O is 2.72 M.
To learn more about molarity of the solution, here
https://brainly.com/question/16587536
#SPJ4
The body is capable of manufacturing all of the amino acids it needs but it must have sufficient energy to be able to do so.True or False
The body is capable of producing all of the amino acids it need, but it must have enough energy to do so. False
The body is capable of producing some of the amino acids it needs, but there are nine essential amino acids that it cannot make and must be obtained from the diet. Histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine are among the necessary amino acids.
The body also requires energy to synthesize non-essential amino acids, and if there is insufficient energy, the body may not be able to produce enough of these amino acids. Therefore, both dietary intake and energy availability are important for optimal amino acid production and overall health.
Learn more about amino acids
https://brainly.com/question/14583479
#SPJ4
The statement "The body is capable of manufacturing all of the amino acids it needs but it must have sufficient energy to be able to do so. " is False.
The body is capable of producing some of the amino acids it needs, but there are nine essential amino acids that it cannot make and must be obtained from the diet. These essential amino acids include histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
The body also requires energy to synthesize non-essential amino acids, and if there is insufficient energy, the body may not be able to produce enough of these amino acids. Therefore, both dietary intake and energy availability are important for optimal amino acid production and overall health.
For more such questions on amino acids
https://brainly.com/question/30265108
#SPJ11