Full question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Answer and explanation attached
Bradford Services Inc. (BSI) is considering a project that has a cost of $10 million and an expected life of 3 years. There is a 30 percent probability of good conditions, in which case the project will provide a cash flow of $9 million at the end of each year for 3 years. There is a 40 percent probability of medium conditions, in which case the annual cash flows will be $4 million, and there is a 30 percent probability of bad conditions and a cash flow of -$1 million per year. BSI uses a 12 percent cost of capital to evaluate projects like this.
Required:
a. Find the project's expected cash flows and NPV.
b. Now suppose the BSI can abandon the project at the end of the first year by selling it for $6 million. BSI will still receive the Year 1 cash flows, but will receive no cash flows in subsequent years. Assume the salvage value is risky and should be discounted at the WACC.
Answer:
a) expected cash flow per year (same for all 3 years) = (30% x $9 million) + (40% x $4 million) + (30% x -$1 million) = $4 million
initial outlay = $10 million
discount rate = 12%
NPV = -$10 + $4/1.12 + $4/1.12² + $4/1.12³ = -$0.39 million
b) assuming that the project is abandoned at the end of year 1:
NPV = -$10 + $4/1.12 + $6/1.12 = -$1.07 million
Actually things get worse if you decide to sell the project after year 1. The present value of the expected cash flows is higher than the present value of the salvage value.
List and describe the three types of income. Include information regarding how each one is taxed.
Answer:
Understanding The Three Types Of Income
Earned Income. The first type of income is the most common: earned income. ... Capital Gains Income. The next type of income that you can earn is called capital gains income. ... Passive Income. The final type of income that you can earn is called passive income.
Answer:
earned income, capital income, dont know the last one sorry
Explanation:
Darden Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The first processing department, the Welding Department, started the month with 21,400 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 10% complete with respect to conversion costs. The conversion cost in this beginning work in process inventory was $24,700. An additional 101,000 units were started into production during the month. There were 34,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Welding Department that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. A total of $853,880 in conversion costs were incurred in the department during the month. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month is closest to:_______
a. $8.486
b. $9.965
c. $8.738
d. $9.200
Answer:
$7.830
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month
First step is to compute for the Unit transferred out =
Unit transferred out = 21,400+101,000-34,000
Unit transferred out = 88,400
Second step is to compute for the Equivalent unit of conversion
Equivalent unit of conversion = 88,400+(34,000*70%)
Equivalent unit of conversion = 88,400+23,800
Equivalent unit of conversion = 112,200
Last step is to compute for the Cost per equivalent unit of conversion
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = (24,700+853,880)/112,200 = 7.931
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = 878,580/112,200
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = $7.830
Therefore the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month is closest to $7.830
Is cost minimization equivalent or identical the concept of product maximization. True of False. Explain
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Given a certain production level, cost minimization is equal to product maximization. Cost minimization refers to the production level where average total cost per unit is lowest. On the other hand, production maximization refers to maximizing product output given certain restraints, e.g. amount of raw materials, number of labor hours, etc. Product maximization basically refers to the efficiency of production.
If someone can achieve product maximization and cost minimization, they should be maximizing profit.
At the end of each of the next four years, a new machine is expected to generate net cash flows of $8,000, $12,000, $10,000, and $15,000, respectively. What are the cash flows worth today if a 3% discount rate is appropriate
Answer:
Total PV= $41,556.88
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
1= $8,000
2= $12,000
3= $10,000
4= $15,000
Interest rate= 3%
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV1= 8,000/1.03= 7,767
PV2= 12,000/1.03^2= 11,311.15
PV3= 10,000/1.03^3= 9,151.42
PV4= 15,000/1.03^4= 13,327.31
Total PV= $41,556.88
Electronic Distribution has a defined benefit pension plan. Characteristics of the plan during 2021 are as follows: ($ millions)
PBO balance, January 1 $530
Plan assets balance, January 1 300
Service cost 50
Interest cost 30
Gain from change in actuarial assumption 36
Benefits paid (46 )
Actual return on plan assets 23
Contributions 2021 40
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 9%. There were no AOCI balances related to pensions on January 1, 2021, but at the end of 2021, the company amended the pension formula, creating a prior service cost of $18 million.
Required:
a. Calculate the pension expense for 2021.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record (a) pension expense, (b) gains or losses, (c) prior service cost, (d) funding, and (e) payment of benefits for 2021.
c. What amount will Electronic Distribution report in its 2021 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability?
Answer:
Please see below
Explanation:
1. Calculate the pension expense for 2021.
($ millions)
Service cost. $50
Interest cost. $30
Expected return on the plan assets
(1,300 × 6%). ($78)
Amortization of prior service cost $
Amortization of net gain or loss - AOCI $
Pension expense $2
2. Journal expense to record pension expense, gains or losses, prior service cost, funding and payment of benefits for 2021.
1.
Pension expense. Dr $2
Plan assets [expected return on assets] Dr $78
To PBO (50 + 30) Cr $80
(To record the pension expense)
2.
Prior service cost - OCI Dr $18
To PBO Cr $18
(To record the prior service cost)
3.
PBO Dr $36
To Gain - OCI Cr $36
(To record the gain from change in actuarial assumption)
4.
Loss- OCI [1,300 × 6%] - ($23). Dr $55
To Plan assets Cr. $55
(To record the gain or loss on assets)
5.
Plan assets. Dr $40
To Cash Cr. $40
(To record the funding)
6.
PBO Dr $46
To Plan assets. Cr 46
(To record the retiree benefits)
3. What amount will electronic distribution report in its 2021 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability.
PBO balance, Jan 1 $530
Service cost. $50
Interest cost. $30
Gain from change in actuarial assumption. ($36)
Prior service cost(New). $18
Benefit paid ($46)
PBO balance, December 31. $546
Plan assets balance, Jan 1. $300
Actual return on plan assets $23
Contributions $40
Benefits paid ($46)
Plan assets balance, December 31 $317
PBO balance, December 31 $546
Plan assets balance, December 31 $317
Net pension liability. $229
A (Static) Using T accounts to record all business transactions. LO 3-1, 3-2, 3-4
The following accounts and transactions are for Vincent Sutton, Landscape Consultant.
Transactions:
Sutton invested $90,000 in cash to start the business.
Paid $6,000 for the current month’s rent.
Bought office furniture for $10,580 in cash.
Performed services for $8,200 in cash.
Paid $1,250 for the monthly telephone bill.
Performed services for $14,000 on credit.
Purchased a computer and copier for $18,000; paid $7,200 in cash immediately with the balance due in 30 days.
Received $7,000 from credit clients.
Paid $2,800 in cash for office cleaning services for the month.
Purchased additional office chairs for $5,800; received credit terms of 30 days.
Purchased office equipment for $22,000 and paid half of this amount in cash immediately; the balance is due in 30 days.
Issued a check for $9,400 to pay salaries.
Performed services for $14,500 in cash.
Performed services for $16,000 on credit.
Collected $8,000 on accounts receivable from charge customers.
Issued a check for $2,900 in partial payment of the amount owed for office chairs.
Paid $725 to a duplicating company for photocopy work performed during the month.
Paid $1,280 for the monthly electric bill.
Sutton withdrew $5,500 in cash for personal expenses.
Post the above transactions into the appropriate T accounts.
Analyze:
What liabilities does the business have after all transactions have been recorded?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Transactions
Analyze
Post the above transactions into the appropriate T accounts.
Cash Accounts Receivable
Bal.
Bal.
Office Furniture Office Equipment
Bal. Bal.
Accounts Payable Vincent Sutton, Capital
Bal.
Bal.
Vincent Sutton, Drawing Fees Income
Bal.
Bal.
Rent Expense Utilities Expense
Bal. Bal.
Salaries Expense Telephone Expense
Bal. Bal.
Miscellaneous Expense
Bal.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
What liabilities does the business have after all transactions have been recorded?
Liabilities
Answer:
It is very difficult to record T accounts since there is not a lot of room here and things get complicated very easily. So I used an excel spreadsheet to post the accounts on an accounting equation format.
Assets increase when they are debited and they decrease when they are credited. The opposite happens to liabilities and equity, they increase when they are credited and decrease when they are debited. Service revenue is credited, while all expenses are debited.
The reason why the drawings account has a negative balance is that even though it is an equity account, it has a debit balance since it decreases capital.
In order for the equation to balance, you have to close the accounts, but that was not a requirement of the question.
What liabilities does the business have after all transactions have been recorded?
the only liability account is accounts payable with a credit balance of $24,700
Cullumber Company has the following balances in selected accounts on December 31, 2020.
Accounts Receivable $ 0
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 0
Equipment 8,000
Interest Payable 0
Notes Payable 11,000
Prepaid Insurance 3,120
Salaries and Wages Payable 0
Supplies 2,200
Unearned Service Revenue 28,000
All the accounts have normal balances. The information below has been gathered at December 31, 2020.
1. Cullumber Company borrowed $9,400 by signing a 9%, one-year note on September 1, 2020.
2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2020, indicates that supplies of $970 are on hand.
3. Depreciation on the equipment for 2020 is $2,000.
4. Cullumber Company paid $3,120 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2020.
5. On December 1, 2020, Cullumber collected $28,000 for consulting services to be performed from December 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021. The company had performed 1/4 of the services by December 31.
6. Cullumber performed consulting services for a client in December 2020. The client will be billed $4,200.
7. Cullumber Company pays its employees total salaries of $5,600 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of 2020.
Prepare adjusting entries for the seven items described above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
1. Cullumber Company borrowed $9,400 by signing a 9%, one-year note on September 1, 2020.
Dr Cash 9,400
Cr Notes payable 9,400
December 31, 2020, adjusting entry
Dr Interest expense 282
Cr Interest payable 282
2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2020, indicates that supplies of $970 are on hand.
December 31, 2020, adjusting entry
Dr Supplies expense 1,230
Cr Supplies 1,230
3. Depreciation on the equipment for 2020 is $2,000.
December 31, 2020, adjusting entry
Dr Depreciation expense 2,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation, equipment 2,000
4. Cullumber Company paid $3,120 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2020.
December 31, 2020, adjusting entry
Dr Insurance expense 1,820
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,820
5. On December 1, 2020, Cullumber collected $28,000 for consulting services to be performed from December 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021. The company had performed 1/4 of the services by December 31.
Dr Cash 28,000
Cr unearned revenue 28,000
December 31, 2020, adjusting entry
Dr Unearned revenue 7,000
Cr Service revenue 7,000
6. Cullumber performed consulting services for a client in December 2020. The client will be billed $4,200.
December 31, 2020, adjusting entry
Dr Accounts receivable 4,200
Cr Service revenue 4,200
7. Cullumber Company pays its employees total salaries of $5,600 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of 2020.
December 31, 2020, adjusting entry
Dr Wages expense 3,360
Cr Wages payable 3,360
Cost of Production Report
The Cutting Department of Karachi Carpet Company provides the following data for January. Assume that all materials are added at the beginning of the process.
Work in process, January 1, 7,000 units, 70% completed $81,970
Direct materials (7,000 × $8.00) $56,000
Conversion (7,000 × 70% × $5.30) 25,970
$81,970
Materials added during January from Weaving
Department, 108,000 units $869,400
Direct labor for January 248,134
Factory overhead for January 303,274
Goods finished during January (includes goods in
process, January 1), 109,200 units —
Work in process, January 31, 5,800 units, 30% completed —
A. Prepare a cost of production report for the Cutting Department. If an amount is zero or a blank, enter in "0".
B. Compute and evaluate the change in the costs per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (December).
Answer:
A) Summary of physical units and equivalent units
Units to be accounted for Physical units
Beginning WIP 7,000
Units started 108,000
Total units to be accounted for 115,000
Units accounted for Phys. units Materials Conversion
Beginning WIP 7,000 $56,000 $25,970
Units started 108,000 $869,400 $551,408
Subtotal 115,000 $925,400 $577,378
Units transferred out 109,200 $878,710 $567,691
Ending WIP 5,800 $46,690 $9,687
Summary of costs to be accounted for
Costs to be accounted for: Materials Conversion Total
Beginning WIP $56,000 $25,970 $81,970
Costs incurred in the period $869,400 $551,408 $1,420,808
Total costs to be accounted for $925,400 $577,378 $1,502,778
Calculation of cost per equivalent unit
Materials Conversion Total
Costs incurred in the period $869,400 $551,408 $1,420,808
Total equivalent units 108,000 99,040
Cost per equivalent unit $8.05 $5.567528 $13.617528
Cost allocation
Materials Conversion Total
Units finished and transferred $878,710 $567,691 $1,446,401
Ending WIP $46,690 $9,687 $56,377
Total costs to be accounted for $925,400 $577,378 $1,502,778
B) Materials cost per equivalent unit increased slightly during the period from $8 per EU to $8.05 per EU (0.6% increase). Conversion costs also increased during the period from $5.30 per EU to $5.567528 per EU (5% increase).
Explanation:
beginning WIP 7,000 units
100% completed for materials
70% completed for conversion costs (30% added in this period = 2,100 EU)
beginning WIP costs
materials $81,970
conversion $56,000
units started 108,000
materials added during the period $869,400
conversion costs $551,408
units finished 109,200
units started and finished = 108,000 - 7,000 - 5,800 = 95,200
ending WIP 5,800
100% complete for materials
30% complete for conversion costs (1,740 EU)
total EU:
materials 108,000
conversion 2,100 + 95,200 + 1,740 = 99,040
cost per EU:
materials $869,400 / 108,000 = $8.05
conversion $551,408 / 99,040 = $5.567528
total = $13.617528
ending WIP costs:
5,800 x $8.05 = $46,690
1,740 x $5.567528 = $9,687
total = $56,377
costs of finished units:
(102,200 x $8.05) + $56,000 = $878,710
(95,200 x $5.567528) + (2,100 x $5.567528) + $25,970 = $567,691
total = $1,446,401
20. Which one of the following statements about national income is correct?
O A. National income is the income earned by US resource suppliers plus taxes on production and imports.
O B. National income is the market value of the annual output net of consumption of fixed capital.
C. National income is the income received by households less personal taxes,
D. National income is the before-tax income received by households.
Answer:
national income is the income received by households less personal taxes,,
Blossom Corp is issuing a 10-year bond with a coupon rate of 11 percent. The interest rate for similar bonds is currently 7 percent. Assuming annual payments, what is the value of the bond
Answer:
$1,280.94
Explanation:
FV= $1000
PMT = 11% * $1000 = $110
N = 10 Years
I/Y = 7%
Using Excel, Present value of bond ($1,000, $110, 10, 7%) = $1280.9433
Hence, the present value of bond = $1,280.94
Your firm has taken out a loan with APR (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real estate, the loan is a -year loan based on a -year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take years to pay off the loan, but you actually must do so in years. To do this, you will make equal payments based on the -year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.
A. What will your monthly payments be?
B. What will your final payment be?
Answer:
Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the complete question
Your firm has taken out a $500000 loan with 9% APR (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real estate, the loan is a five-year loan based on a 15-year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take 15 years to pay off the loan, but you actually must do so in five years. To do this, you will make 59 equal payments based on the 15 -year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.
answer : A) $5071.33
B ) $405410.94
Explanation:
A )calculate monthly payments
Loan amount = $500000
Rate = 9%
Monthly rate = ( 9% / 12 )= 0.75%
Time / period = (15years* 12 ) = 180 months
calculate the monthly payments =PMT (monthly rate ,period - rate) ( using excel )
= $5071.33
B) Calculate the final payment
PV for 59 payments + PV for 60th payment = loan amount
first we calculate the PV for 59 payments
monthly payments = $5071.33
period = 59 months
monthly rate = 0.75%
PV for 59 payments = PMT( monthly rate, period, - monthly payments ) (using excel )
= $241,064.16
Hence PV for The final payment = loan amount - PV for 59 payments
= 500000 - 241064.16 = $258,935.84
Finally Calculate the Final payment
PV = $258935.84
monthly rate = 0.75%
period = 60 months
Final payment ( future value ) =FV( monthly rate, period,, - PV ) ( using excel)
= $405410.94
4. you follow the advice of your friend to be flexible especially
if you intend to open a retail business what PECS do
you
demonstrate?
Open to feedback
......................
What is a premium in personal finance HEEEEELLPPP
Premium has multiple meanings in finance, with the first being the total cost to buy an option. A premium is also the difference between the price paid for a fixed-income security and the security's face amount at issue.
Source: Investopedia
Following is information about consulting jobs for a company that is increasing in sales, but has not yet become profitable. The owner keeps financial records on yellow sticky notes stuck to the wall behind his desk. He has asked you to help him set up a costing system so that he can better understand his costs. The owner said that job 140 was completed, job 141 was started and completed, and job 142 was started this month. Professional labour hours for contracts in process consist of job 140 with 129 hours, job 141 with 258 hours, and job 142 with 137 hours. Professional labour was paid $23,580 for the month, and the professional employees are all paid the same rate per hour. Overhead is allocated using an estimated rate based on professional labour hours. The total cost for job 141 is $32,766. Actual overhead cost for the month was $53,448. What is labour paid per hour? Labour per hour. What is the estimated rate per labour hour used to allocate overhead? per hour. Overhead rate What are the total costs (before adjusting for overapplied or underapplied overhead) for Jobs 141, 142, and 143? Total cost Job 140 Job 141 Job 142 What are the amounts in cost of goods sold and work-in-process at the end of the month? Cost of goods sold Work-in-process What amount of overhead was overapplied or underapplied this month? Overhead If this month is typical, what is a reasonable overhead rate? Reasonable overhead rate per hour
Answer:
Part 1
$82 per professional labor hour
Part 2
Job 141 = $16,383 ,Job 142 = $32,766 , and Job 143 = $17,399
Part 3
Cost of Goods Sold = $49,149
Ending Work In Process Inventory = $17,399
Part 4
Overheads Under- applied = $10,480
Part 5
$102.00 per professional labor hour
Explanation:
Labor Cost per hour = Total Cost ÷ Total hours
= $23,580 ÷ ( 129 + 258 + 137)
= $45.00 per hour
We know that,
Overhead allocation rate = Estimated Overhead Costs ÷ Estimated Professional labor hours
But using Job 141 we can solve as,
Total for Job 141 = $32,766
Less Labor Cost (258 hours × $45.00) = $11,610
Overheads allocated to Job 141 = $21,156
Then,
Overhead allocation rate = $21,156 ÷ 258
= $82 per professional labor hour
Total Costs
Job 140 Job 141 Job 142
Direct Labor $5,805 $11,610 $6,165
Overheads $10,578 $21,156 $11,234
Total Cost $16,383 $32,766 $17,399
Cost of Goods Sold
Note : Only Finished Jobs are accounted in this figure
Total Cost of Job 140 $16,383
Total Cost of Job 141 $32,766
Cost of Goods Sold $49,149
Work In Process Inventory
Note : Only Incomplete Jobs are accounted in this figure
Total Cost of Job 142 $17,399
Application of Overheads
Actual Overheads (given) = $53,448
Applied Overheads ($82 × ( 129 + 258 + 137)) = $42,968
Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads therefore we have an Under-applied situation.
Overheads Under- applied = $10,480 ($53,448 - $42,968)
Reasonable Overhead Rate.
Rate that does not produce variances is reasonable !
Reasonable Overhead Rate. = Actual Overheads ÷ Total Professional Hours
= $53,448 ÷ 524 hours
= $102.00 per professional labor hour
Which activities are often required of someone who is in the performing arts?
A. writing creatively, remembering a script, and entertaining people
B. going on auditions, using pottery wheels, and scheduling tasks
C. creating artwork, designing a dance routine, and interviewing people to get information
D. coordinating performances, attending events to market themselves, and operating technical equipment
Answer:
It's A: writing, a script, and entertaining people
Explanation:
did on edge 2020
Help me please!!!!
Explain possible circumstances under which an adult child may
have undue influence in a relationship with an elderly parent.
Answer:
i think seeing their grand parent arguing with a parent, probably would make them question a lot, and they might evem stay away from them for a while, though, i may have took your question wrong, very sorry
Explanation:
if your meaning a situation where the child either wants to get away from them or they feel apart from them, this might help.
What potential consequences could result from the
worst
kitchen safety violation that you see in this picture?
A list of Year 3 revenues and expenses for Green Thumb, Inc. is provided below.
Advertising and Promotion Expenses $ 263,700
Income Tax Expense 56,620
Interest Expense 44,020
Other Expenses 123,600
Other Selling & Administrative Expenses 352,000
Sales Revenue 1,871,300
Salaries and Wages Expense 726,000
Required:
1. Calculate the net income for the Green Thumb, Inc. for Year 3.
2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for Green Thumb, Inc. for Year 3. Assume the company had retained earnings of $163,200 as of January 1, Year 3, and paid out $46,120 in dividends during Year 3.
Answer:
a. Green Thumb
Net Income for the year 3
Particulars Amount
Sales revenue $1,871,300
Operating expenses
Advertising expense $263,700
Salaries and wages expense $726,000
Other selling expenses $352,000
Other expenses $123,600 $1,465,300
Earnings before interest and taxes $406,000
Interest expense $44,020
Earnings before taxes $361,980
Income tax expense $56,620
Net Income $305,360
b. Green Thumb Inc.
Statement of retained earnings
For the year ended Dec 31, Year 3
Retained Earnings, Jan 1 year 3 $163,200
Add: Net Income $305,360
Less: Dividend paid $46,120
Retained Earnings, Dec 31 year 3 $422,440
On December 31, 2020, Reagan Inc. signed a lease with Silver Leasing Co. for some equipment having a seven-year useful life. The lease payments are made by Reagan annually, beginning at signing date. Title does not transfer to the lessee, so the equipment will be returned to the lessor on December 31, 2026. There is no purchase option, and Reagan guarantees a residual value to the lessor on termination of the lease. Reagan's lease amortization schedule appears below:
Decrease in Outstanding
Dec. 31 Payments Interest Balance Balance
2020 $410,442
2020 $74,700 $74,700 335,742
2021 $74,700 $20,145 54,555 281,187
2022 $74,700 16,871 57,829 223,358
2023 $74,700 13,401 61,299 162,059
2024 $74,700 9,724 64,976 97,083
2025 $74,700 5,825 68,875 28,208
2026 $29,900 1,692 28,208 0
What is the amount of residual value guaranteed by Reagan to the lessor?
Answer: $29,900
Explanation:
Residual value guaranteed is the amount that the lessee promises to pay in the last year including the repayment and the interest payment.
= $28,208 + 1,692
= $29,900
A company reports the following beginning Inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 360 units. Ending Inventory at January 31 totals 130 units.
Units Unit Cost
Beginning inventory on January 1 320 $3.10
Purchase on January 9 70 3.30
Purchase on January 25 100 3.40
Required:
Assume the Perpetual Inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending Inventory when costs are assigned based on LIFO.
Answer:
$439
Explanation:
Perpetual Inventory method calculates the value of goods held after each transaction.
LIFO stands for First In First Out.
Calculation of cost assigned to ending Inventory - FIFO
30 units × $3.30 = $99
100 units × $3.40 = $340
Total = $439
Brace Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 21,600 hours. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 20,400 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $506,920, and manufacturing overhead for the year was underapplied by $23,440. The estimated manufacturing overhead at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been:_________
A. $501,920
B. $531,445
C. $483,480
D. $511,920
Answer:
D. $511,920
Explanation:
For determining the estimated manufaturing overhead first determined the predetermined overhead which is shown below:
= (Actual manufacturing overhead - underapplied overhead) ÷ (actual direct labor hours)
= ($506,920 - $23,440) ÷ (20,400 hours)
= $23.7
Now the estimated manufacturing overhead is
= $23.7 × 21,600 hours
= $511,920
Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 500 units of output, has average total costs of $300, and has average variable costs of $220. The firm's total fixed costs are. Select one: a. $40,000. b. $6.25. c. $0.16. d. $80.
Answer:
Total fixed costs= $40,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total variable cost and total cost:
Total cost= 500*300= $150,000
Total variable cost= 500*220= $110,000
Now, we can calculate the total fixed costs:
Total fixed costs= total cost - total variable cost
Total fixed costs= 150,000 - 110,000
Total fixed costs= $40,000
Gold Company was experiencing financial difficulties, but was not bankrupt or insolvent. The National Bank, which held a mortgage on other real estate owned by Gold, reduced the principal from $110,000 to $85,000. The bank had made the loan to Gold when it purchased the real estate from Silver, Inc. Pink, Inc., the holder of a mortgage on Gold’s building, agreed to accept $40,000 in full payment of the $55,000 due. Pink had sold the building to Gold for $150,000 that was to be paid in installments over 8 years. As a result of the above, Gold must:____________
a. Include $40,000 in gross income.
b. Reduce the basis in its assets by $40,000.
c. Include $25,000 in gross income and reduce its basis in its assets by $15,000.
d. Include $15,000 in gross income and reduce its basis in the building by $25,000.
e. None of these.
Answer:
c. Include $25,000 in gross income and reduce its basis in its assets by $15,000.
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Decrease by Bank
= $110000 - $85000
= $25,000
The same amount i.e. $25,000 would be involved in the gross income
And, the reduction in mortgage is
= $55000 - $40000
= $15,000
It redued the building or assets basis
hence, the correct option is c. and the same is to be considered
g Benton, Inc. has decided to discontinue manufacturing its Quantum model personal organizer. Currently the company has a number of partially completed personal organizers on hand. The company has spent $111 per unit to manufacture these organizers. To complete each unit, costs of $14 for material and $15 for direct labor will be incurred. In addition, $9 of variable overhead and $34 of allocated fixed overhead (relating primarily to depreciation of plant and equipment) will be added per unit. If Benton, Inc., completes the organizers, it can sell them for $124 per unit. Another manufacturer is interested in purchasing the partially completed organizers for $107 per unit and converting them into inventory tracking devices. Determine whether Benton should complete the personal organizers or sell them in their current state.
Answer:
Sell them in their current state
Explanation:
Ignore the cost already incurred ($111) since it is a sunk cost (already spent) and should not affect future decision.
1) The incremental cost of completing each unit = material cost ($14) + direct labour cost ($15) + variable overhead cost ($9) = $38 (allocated fixed cost was not included since it is a non-cash item)
With a sale price of $124, the profit per unit = $124 - $38 = $89.
2) Whereas, selling the partially completed unit will earn $107 (without any additional cost).
Since selling the partially completed unit earns higher incremental value than completing manufacture before sale, selling is the optimal decision.
ClevelandInc. leased a new crane to Abriendo Construction under a 5-year, non-cancelable contract starting January 1, 2020. Terms of the lease require payments of $48,555 each January 1, starting January 1, 2020. The crane has an estimated life of 7 years, a fair value of $240,000, and a cost to Cleveland of $240,000. The estimated fair value of the crane is expected to be $45,000 (unguaranteed) at the end of the lease term. No bargain purchase or renewal options are included in the contract, and it is not a specialized asset. Both Cleveland and Abriendo adjust and close books annually at December 31. Collectibility of the lease payments is probable. Abriendo’s incremental borrowing rate is 8%, and Cleveland’s implicit interest rate of 8% is known to Abriendo. Discuss what should be presented in the balance sheet, the income statement, and the related notes of both the lessee and the lessor at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
The correct answer is "2,40,000". The further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given fair value is:
= $240,000
The presentation in books of lessee will be:
⇒ [tex]Record \ of \ assets =PV \ of \ Lease \ Payment +Unguaranteed \ residual \ value[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Annuity \ value \ of \ 8 \ percent \5 \ year\times 48555+Anuity \ value \ of \ 5th \ year\times 45000[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]3.9927\times 48555+0.6806\times 45000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]193865.54+30627[/tex]
⇒ [tex]224492.54 \ i.e., 2,24,493[/tex] ($)
Presentation in books of Lessor , the fair value of assets will be
= [tex]2,40,000[/tex] ($)
Share one or two specific examples of how you will use the concepts or strategies presented in this class to contribute to your academic and career success.
Answer:
Explanation:
e concepts or strategies presented in this class
Greg’s Bicycle Shop has the following transactions related to its top-selling Mongoose mountain bike for the month of March. Greg's Bicycle Shop uses a periodic inventory system.
Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost
March 1 Beginning inventory 20 $230 $4,600
March 5 Sale ($360 each) 15
March 9 Purchase 10 250 2,500
March 17 Sale ($410 each) 8
March 22 Purchase 10 260 2,600
March 27 Sale ($435 each) 12
March 30 Purchase 8 280 2,240
For the specific identification method, the March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.
Required:
a. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015, using the specific identification method. The March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes
from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.
b. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.
c. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.
d. Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.(Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
e. Calculate sales revenue and gross profit under each of the four methods.
Answer:
Greg's Bicycle Shop
Ending Inventory:
a. Specific Identification:
Beginning inventory 1 * $230 = $230
March 9 purchase 2 * $250 = 500
March 22 purchase 2 * $260 = 520
March 30 Purchase 8 * $280 =2,240
Total value of inventory 13 units = $3,490
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory
= $11,940 - $3,490
= $8,450
b. FIFO:
March 22 Purchase 5 260 1,300
March 30 Purchase 8 280 2,240
Ending Inventory 13 $3,540
Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory
= $11,940 - $3,540
= $8,400
c. LIFO:
Ending Inventory:
March 1 Inventory 13 $230 $2,990
Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory
= $11,940 - $2,990
= $8,950
d) Weighted -Average Cost:
Ending Inventory = $248.75 * 13 = $3,233.75
Cost of Goods Sold = $248.75 * 35 = $8,706.25
Specific FIFO LIFO Weighted
Identification Average
Sales $13,900 $13,900 $13,900 $13,900.00
Cost of goods sold 8,450 8,400 8,950 $8,706.25
Gross profit $5,450 $5,500 $4,950 $5,193.75
Explanation:
Dat and Calculations:
Shop uses periodic inventory system
Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost Total
March 1 Beginning inventory 20 $230 $4,600 Sales
March 5 Sale ($360 each) 15 $360 $5,400
March 9 Purchase 10 250 2,500
March 17 Sale ($410 each) 8 $410 $3,280
March 22 Purchase 10 260 2,600
March 27 Sale ($435 each) 12 $435 $5,220
March 30 Purchase 8 280 2,240
Total Goods available for sale 48 35 $11,940 $13,900
Ending Inventory = 13 (48 - 35)
Weighted average cost = Cost of goods available for sale/Units of Goods available for sale
= $11,940/48 = $248.75
Specific Identification:
March 5 sale 15 consists of bikes from 15 beginning inventory Bal 5 - 4 = 1
March 17 sale 8 consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase Bal = 2
March 27 sale 12 consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase Bal = 2
Ending Inventory:
Specific Identification:
Beginning inventory 1 * $230 = $230
March 9 purchase 2 * $250 = 500
March 22 purchase 2 * $260 = 520
March 30 Purchase 8 * $280 =2,240
Total value of inventory 13 units = $3,490
FIFO:
March 22 Purchase 5 260 1,300
March 30 Purchase 8 280 2,240
Ending Inventory 13 $3,540
LIFO:
March 1 Beginning inventory 13 $230 $2,990
Weighted-Average Costs:
Ending Inventory = $248.75 * 13 = $3,233.75
Cost of Goods Sold = $248.75 * 35 = $8,706.25
Rivera Company has several processing departments. Costs charged to the Assembly Department for November 2020 totaled $2,283,744 as follows.
Work in process, November 1 Materials $78,600 Conversion costs 48,700 $127,300 Materials added 1,592,280 Labor 225,100 Overhead 339,064 Production records show that 35,200 units were in beginning work in process 30% complete as to conversion costs, 661,000 units were started into production, and 25,400 units were in ending work in process 40% complete as to conversion costs. Materials are entered at the beginning of each process.
(a) Determine the equivalent units of production and the unit production costs for the Assembly Department.
(Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials Conversion Costs
Equivalent Units
Cost per unit $ $
(b) Determine the assignment of costs to goods transferred out and in process.
(c) Prepare a production cost report for the assembly dept.
Answer:
a.
Equivalent Units : Materials = 696,200 units and Conversion Costs = 680,960 units
Cost per unit : Materials = $2.40 and Conversion Costs = $0.90
b.
goods transferred out = $2,213,640
goods in process = $70,104
c.
Production cost report for the assembly department
Inputs :
Opening Balance $127,300
Costs added during the year :
Materials $1,592,280
Labor $225,100
Overhead $ 339,064
Total Costs $2,283,744
Outputs :
Completed and Transferred Out $2,213,640
Ending Work In Process $70,104
Total Costs $2,283,744
Explanation:
First, calculated the number of units completed and transferred to finished goods.
Number of units completed and transferred = Beginning Inventory Units + Units Started during the period - Ending Inventory Units
Number of units completed and transferred = 35,200 units + 661,000 units - 25,400 units
= 670,800 units
Calculation of Equivalent Units of Production with Respect to Raw Materials and Conversion Costs.
1. Materials
Ending Work In Process (25,400 × 100%) = 25,400
Completed and Transferred (670,800 × 100%) = 670,800
Equivalent Units of Production with Respect to Raw Materials = 696,200
2. Conversion Costs
Ending Work In Process (25,400 × 40%) = 10,160
Completed and Transferred (670,800 × 100%) = 670,800
Equivalent Units of Production in Conversion Costs = 680,960
Calculation of Total Unit Cost
Unit Cost = Total Costs ÷ Total Equivalent Units
1. Materials
Unit Cost = ($78,600 + $1,592,280) ÷ 696,200
= $2.40
2. Conversion Costs
Unit Cost = ($48,700 + $225,100 + $339,064 ) ÷ 680,960
= $0.90
3. Total Unit Cost
Total Unit Cost = Materials + Conversion Costs
= $2.40 + $0.90
= $3.30
Calculation of costs assigned to goods transferred out and in process.
Goods transferred out = Units completed and transferred × total unit cost
= 670,800 × $3.30
= $2,213,640
Units in Process = Material Costs + Conversion Cost
= (25,400 × $2.40) + (10,160 × $0.90)
= $70,104
Fit-for-Life Foods reports the following income statement accounts for the year ended December 31.
Gain on sale of equipment $6,350 Depreciation expense—Office copier $600
Office supplies expense 770 Sales discounts 15,700
Insurance expense 1,240 Sales returns and allowances 4,000
Sales 215,000 TV advertising expense 2,100
Office salaries expense 31,500 Interest revenue 600
Rent expense—Selling space 11,000 Cost of goods sold 88,100
Sales staff wages 23,000 Sales commission expense 13,600
Required:
Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
Note that, in the attachment, the total expense was calculated as the addition of the selling expense and the general and administrative expenses. This will be:
= $49700 + $34110
= $83810
Operating income was calculated as:
= Gross profit - Total expenses
= $107200 - $83810
= $23390
Check the attachment for further details.