Type your response in the box.
A student draws this model to show how humans evolved from ancestral primates. What are the pros and cons of
this model in regard to the theory of evolution? Explain how you'd make it more accurate. To create a scientifically
credible answer, use a credible website to research human evolution.
Answers
Answer and explanation:
The model designed by the student is useful to explain in a simple way the question of the evolution of the homo gender (our gender), mainly in basic education, but it may seem inconsistent at higher educational levels.
Humans and chimpanzees, according to the theory of evolution, descend from a relatively recent (about 7 million years) common ancestor.
These same species, as well as lemurs, baboons and all other primate species, share an ancestor who lived longer. Likewise, there is an even older ancestor that originated primates, bats, whales and all other groups of mammals .
The fact that chimpanzees have a DNA very similar to ours (about 98.5% similarity between code sequences) is because the successive evolutions from this common ancestor were not very drastic, besides the fact that they are in a branch more close to ours from the moment of separation of evolutionary lineages.
Related Questions
Find the heat released in cooling 10g of water at 100C down to 25C
Answers
]To calculate the amount of heat entering or leaving a system, the equation
Q
=
m
c
Δ
T
is used.
Explanation:
m = mass (in grams)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
Here, we will use the specific heat capacity for liquid water which is 4.19 J/g°C.
The mass given is 25.0 grams.
As for the change in temperature, I will assume that it start off at room temperature, 25°C.
25
°
C
−
0
°
C
=
25
°
C
Q
=
m
c
Δ
T
Q
=
25
g
r
a
m
s
⋅
4.19
J
g
°
C
⋅
25
°
C
Q
=
2618.75
J
Take into account significant figures and the answer should be
2.6
⋅
10
3
J
Answer link
Madison lives near the ocean. She’s formed a hypothesis that increased concentrations of salt in the air speeds the corrosion of certain metals. If Madison plans to test this hypothesis, she will have to deal with the following variables in her experiment: dependent variable: independent variable:
Answers
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Madison lives near the ocean. She’s formed a hypothesis that increased concentrations of salt in the air speeds the corrosion of certain metals. If Madison plans to test this hypothesis, she will have to deal with the following variables in her experiment: dependent variable: independent variable: one possible confounding variable:
Answer:
A variable, which is under study or observation in an experiment and changes concerning the independent variable is termed as a dependent variable. Based on the given experiment, Madison is checking the influence on the progression of corrosion of metals concerning the variations in the concentration of salt. This shows that the extent of corrosion of metals is a dependent variable.
A variable, which can be controlled or monitored like increased or decreased, and one is familiar with is termed as an independent variable. This variable is not affected by another variable, like a change in the concentration of salt is the air may exhibit an effect on the corrosion of the metal, however, the process that is, the corrosion of metals does not affect the concentration of salt in the air. Hence, the independent variable is the salt concentration in air.
A variable that possesses the tendency to change or influence both the independent and dependent variables is known as a confounding variable. If the airspeed is higher than it will carry the salt particles at a brisk rate and speed resulting in enhanced corrosion of metals. Likewise, if the speed of air is slower, there will be a reduction in the corrosion of metals. Hence, the confounding variable is the speed of air.
TIME REMAINING 51:02 Between 1940 and 1970 most scientists were already concerned about global warming. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Most scientists were not yet concerned about global warming. This was because the major issue during the period between 1940 and 1970 was global cooling with little or no attention on global warming.
However things started to change due to more pollution as a result of technological advances. Global warming started becoming a concern between 1970s and 1990s because of the increase in steady surface temperature.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: I know I'm late but I couldn't find the answer to this question anywhere so I'm leaving it here. :)
Both the full body plate type and the half body plate trait are also present in an ocean near the lake. Where would you expect a higher occurrence of the full body plate trait, in the lake or the ocean? Explain your answer.
Answers
Answer:
In the ocean
Explanation:
Ecological divergence leads to selection of essential traits against migrants and hybrid species. The full body plate type traits requires attention for occurrence in an environment which is free from issues such as resource limitation or predator attacks. In vast ocean spaces , resources are not a limiting factor in ocean and also there is no risk of predators as there is huge chunk of space, thus, full body plate type will occur in higher number in the ocean.
hope it helps you..
The place where there would be a higher occurrence of the full body plate trait would be:
In the ocean
Based on the given question, we can see that when the ecological divergence which helps the full body plate type to have a higher occurrence in the lake because there is a need for attention.
With this in mind, we can see that in the ocean, there is the higher chance for the full body plate because of the absence of predators and the abundance of resources in the ocean.
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Complete the punnet square cross. 12 points. Will give brainliest.
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The traits are:
Tall (T)
Green (G)
Short (t)
Might be yellow (g)
Let's make a Punnet square for it and determine the possible offspring and also their ratio!
See the punnet square.
The same genotypes are denoted by the same color.
So the ration of Genotypes are TTGG (Tall green) : TTGg (Tall green) : TtGg (Tall Green) : Ttgg (Tall yellow) : TTgg (Tall yellow) : ttgg (Small yellow) is 4:4:4:2:1:1
So, the total ratio of Tall green to Tall yellow to Small yellow is 12 : 3 : 1
Sometimes when we do heavy exercise, anaerobic respiration takes place in our muscle cells. What is produced during this process? (a) Alcohol and lactic acid (b) Alcohol and CO2 (c) Lactic acid and CO2 (d) Lactic acid only
Answers
Answer:
alcohol and CO2
Explanation:
answer option b
Answer:
lactic acid and CO2
Explanation:
the equation for anaerobic respiration is:
C6H1206 → 2C3H6O3 + H2O + CO2 + ENERGY
glucose → lactic acid + water + carbon dioxide + small amount of energy
Define gray matter in the spinal cord. It is neural tissue that is dominated by the cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons, and surrounds the narrow central canal. It is neural tissue that contains large numbers of myelinated and unmyelinated axons. It contains the axons of motor neurons that extend into the periphery. It is neural tissue that contains the cell bodies of sensory neurons whose axons carry information to the spinal cord.
Answers
Answer:
It is neural tissue that is dominated by the cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons, and surrounds the narrow central canal.
Explanation:
Grey matter is a part of the central nervous system that is found on the surface of the brain.
It is a neural tissues that has alot of cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia and contain more unmyelinated axons and surronds the narrow central canal.it is distinguished from white matter because it has alot of cell bodies and unmyelinated axons and also it is not as white as white matter with greyish color.
Grey matter form spinal tracts which are the pathways where signals are sent from the brain to all part of the body.
Humans developed this because it helped them stay alive by restricting the amount of information processed by the brain and scanning the scene before them quickly, looking for movement or physical threats. Group of answer choices Stereoscopic Visiion Binocular Vision Selective Vision Linear Perspective
Answers
Answer:
Binocular vision
Explanation:
Vision can be explained as an ability to see directly some things that can be a threat or of benefits . It can also be explained as the ability to sense or perceive threat or danger, or something good.
In this case, binoculars vision is a situation of sensing threats or dangers from a very distant place through the help of the brain. Most times, the brain will be able to sense dangers from the interpretation it gathered from what it saw earlier, before the person is involved in the act.
If all carbon dioxide were removed from the atmosphere,what effect would this have on plants PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
plant would die
Explanation:
this is due to the failure to produce their own food due to lack of carbondioxide
Answer:
they would die
Explanation:
In the absence of CO2 (carbon dioxide), we would not have plants and trees as we know it. And if there are no trees, that would mean the lack of oxygen, disabling our ability to breathe freely. ... When sunlight is received into earth's atmosphere, CO2 absorbs the heat and keeps the planet warm.
what are the advantages of modern cutting crops
Answers
Answer:
the advantages of using modern technology
more yield of cropseasy farmingmore varieties of cropsfruits and vegetables are available all year round
Which is a structure that directs the cell's activities? nucleus Golgi apparatus ribosome mitochondrion
Answers
Answer:
the answer is nucleus
Explanation:
Organelles are the cellular structure that performs various functions. The organelle nucleus directs all the activities of the cell. Thus, option a is correct.
What is a nucleus?The nucleus is an organelle present inside the cell and has the most vital role in the functioning and hereditary. It controls majorly all activities in the cell including growth, inheritance, metabolism, etc.
It is enclosed in a nuclear membrane that separates it from the cytoplasm and is the region where the process of replication and transcription takes place. It is the control center that directs and regulates the cellular activity that is essential for the cell to survive.
Therefore, a nucleus is an organelle that regulates cellular activities.
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Which best describes what happens if two waves meet and build on each other?
A. constructive interference
B. destructive interference
C. reflection
D. absorption
Answers
Answer:
constructive interference
Explanation:
when two waves build off of each other, they interfere with one another and construct. therefore, the answer is constructive interference.
When the path difference between subsequent crystal planes is equal to an integral number of electromagnetic radiation wavelengths, constructive interference occurs. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the constructive interference?Where the lines (which represent the peaks) cross over one another, constructive interference occurs. In other words, constructive interference occurs when two waves are in phase.
When two waves are entirely out of phase (a peak is located in the middle of two waves), destructive interference ensues.
Constructive interference is the phenomenon where the total amplitude of two waves is equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the separate waves when two waves are in phase and their maxima add.
Therefore, constructive interference best describes what happens if two waves meet and build on each other.
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How could gene therapy be used to treat diseases caused by mutated genes?
A. It could deliver a corrected version of a gene to a person's cells.
B. It could infect a person with a virus that is more harmful than the
mutation
O C. It could change a few bases in a piece of mutated DNA in only one
cell.
D. It could change genes in an individual so that offspring cannot get
the disease.
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
What is the relation between Genes and DNA?
Answers
Answer:Gene and DNA are the two genetic terminologies mainly used to determine the characteristics of a living thing. In general, a gene is a short section of DNA and DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule which carries the genetic instructions or the hereditary materials
Explanation:The difference between DNA and gene are summarized below
Difference between Gene and DNA
Gene DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid
Genes are the DNA stretches which encode for specific proteins. DNA is a biomolecule, which contains genetic information
Regulates the traits of an organism. Regulates gene regulation.
Gene is a specific sequence present on a short stretch of DNA. DNA made up of two long chains of polynucleotides wound together
Genes are made up of either DNA or RNA. DNA is a polymer of nucleotides
A gene is located on a chromosome. DNA is located within the nucleus of the cell.
Are coded with heredity information. Encodes the genetic instructions.
A leukemia patient may suffer from low blood platelet count. What might occur because of the lack of platelets in the patient's blood?
A. The patient may develop lesions in the vein and artery walls where large clots will obstruct blood flow.
B.The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.
C. The patient may suffer from many infections which could affect heart rate and blood pressure.
D. The patient may feel excessively tired because the blood cannot carry enough oxygen.
Answers
Answer:
B. The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.
hopefully this helped :3
Answer:
Answer:C) The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.
Explanation:
Platelets are cells that form scabs to help stop the bleeding of wounds. When you have low platelets, you can have fewer scabs at a time, so wounds will bleed more. If you have dangerously low platelets, any wound you have will not close and you will not stop bleeding without outside help.
Which phrase describes one main feature of the atmosphere? protects Earth’s surface includes organisms in the air, on land, and in water consists of rocks, minerals, landforms, and Earth’s interior comprises oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, and groundwater
Answers
Answer:
A) protects earth's surface
Explanation:
took the test
The phrase describes one main feature of the atmosphere is protects Earth’s surface is correct.
Why do we need an atmosphere?Not only does it contain the oxygen we need to live, but it also protects us from harmful ultraviolet solar radiation. It creates the pressure without which liquid water couldn't exist on our planet's surface. And it warms our planet and keeps temperatures habitable for our living Earth.
Thus, protects Earth’s surface is correct.
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3) a) What are stomata (singular = stoma)?
b) Where on a plant are they located?
Answers
Answer:
A stoma (singular for stomata) is surrounded by two types of specialized plant cells that differ from other plant epidermal cells. These cells are called guard cells and subsidiary cells.
The majority of stomata are located on the underside of plant leaves reducing their exposure to heat and air current.
Explanation:
Answer:
a stomata is a pore in the coat of the leaves and/or stems
a stomata is found on stems and/or leaves
A general mechanism noted in thrombocytopenia is which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Decreased platelet production Decreased platelet survival Splenic sequestration Intravascular dilution Hemorrhage
Answers
Answer:
decrease in platelet production
Which of the following is a requirement for a population to be in Hardy-
Weinberg equilibrium?
A. One allele must provide a benefit.
B. The population must be very large.
C. There must be a high mutation rate.
D. Immigration must outpace emigration.
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
B. The population must be very large.
Explanation:
Is phrenology an example of science or pseudoscience? Explain your answer.
Answers
Answer:
Yes, phrenology is an example of science or pseudoscience, which is there ti benefit humanity. it is recognized as pseudoscience
Explanation:
pseudoscience is a term commonly applied to any body of knowledge, methodology, or practice portrayed as a scientific substantially from the required scientific work. Phrenology persist as a pseudoscientific form of divination. it has no presence mainstream science, but it persists nevertheless.
Phrenology is considered an example of pseudoscience because it does not have proven scientific results that can support its claim.
What is phrenology?Phrenology is the study of attribute traits, talents, and intellectual prowess as a result of skull curvature is known as phrenology. Due to the absence of scientific evidence to back up its assertions, phrenology is regarded as a pseudoscience.
Pseudoscience is a science that only makes theories and assumptions, but there are no proven results or experiments to prove those claims. They are mostly based on statements and beliefs.
Phrenology is observing the skull to know the feelings and type of organism. It is only based on beliefs, there are no proven tests, so it is an example of pseudoscience.
Thus, phrenology comes under pseudoscience.
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1. Viruses are said to be living organisms because a)they possess transmittable characters.
b) they move from place to place.
c) they respond to stimuli
d) they ingest food materials
2. In a food chain, the position occupied by an organism is called
a) the trophic level.
b) the energy level.
c) the feeling level.
d) the habitat.
Answers
Answer:
1:(a) they possess transmittable characters.
2: (a)the trophic level.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 a
2 a
I hope this helps
2. a) What is gene flow? (3 points)
) v
b) How does gene flow affect the fitness of a population? (2 points)
3. a) What is an index fossil? (2 points)
Answers
Answer:
Gene flow is the transfer of genes in and out of a population.
2. Geneflow affect the fitness ofva population.
Gene flow within a population can cause an increase in the genetic variation of the population, whereas gene flow between genetically distant populations can reduce the genetic difference between the populations.
Index fossil is any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is use to identify and gate geologic periods.
Explanation:
Gene flow is the transfer of genes or genetic variation in and out of a population.
Gene flow is cause by movement of organisms that reproduce in their new population or movements of gametes. For example, when bees carry pollen from a flower in one location to flowers in another location, the bees are causing gene flow.
Gene flow within a population can cause an increase in the genetic variation of the population, whereas gene flow between genetically distant populations can reduce the genetic difference between the populations. Thereby affecting it's genetic fitness.
Index fossil is any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is use to identify and gate geologic periods. Examples of index fossils include: Ammonites were common during the Mesozoic Era (245 to 65 mya
Why is the citric acid cycle a cyclic pathway rather than a linear pathway?
In the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA, one carbon atom is released as CO2. However, the oxidation of the remaining two carbon atoms—in acetate—to CO2 requires a complex, eight-step pathway—the citric acid cycle. Consider four possible explanations for why the last two carbons in acetate are converted to CO2 in a complex cyclic pathway rather than through a simple, linear reaction.
Use your knowledge of the first three stages of cellular respiration to determine which explanation is correct.
Answers
The given question is incomplete as the four possible explanations or options are not provided, however, the correct options are as follows:
A) More ATP is produced per CO2 released in cyclic processes than in linear processes.
B) It is easier to remove electrons and produce CO2 from compounds with three or more carbon atoms than from a two-carbon compound such as acetyl CoA.
C) Redox reactions that simultaneously produce CO2 and NADH occur only in cyclic processes.
D) Cyclic processes, such as the citric acid cycle, require a different mechanism of ATP synthesis than linear processes, such as glycolysis.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - option B
Explanation:
Circular pathways or the cycles are able to carry out two or more than two entry and exit points for the substrate enzyme and products, So it is well suited for amphibolic reactions.
In a linear pathway, one reaction with particular substrate or reactants and result in products through the pathway completes the pathway, and the second reaction would be an independent event.
In citric acid cycle It is easier to eliminate electrons and gain carbon dioxide from compounds with 3 carbon or more carbon atoms than from a two-carbon compound such as acetyl CoA. pyruvate is 3 C compound while acetyl CoA is two carbon.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B
Which of the following statements is false? Unselected We clear and swallow over 2 million alveolar macrophages per hour. Unselected Alveolar surfaces are usually sterile. Unselected Remarkably efficient alveolar macrophages crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces. Unselected Huge numbers of infectious microorganisms are continuously carried into the alveoli.
Answers
Answer:
Remarkably efficient alveolar macrophages crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces
Explanation:
The alveolar macrophages are present on the internal lumenal surfaces of the alveolar ducts, the alveoli, and the bronchioles.
Alveolar macrophages are phagocytes that uses several surface receptors to release many secretions, to interact with other cells and molecules.
But the alveolar macrophages are intact to the inner surface only and do not crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces.
Hence, the correct option is " C".
Describe TWO WAYS technology has created more waste by humans.
I need an answer now.
Answers
Answer:
Hazardous type: This type poses potential threats to the environment and human life. Battery wastes from thrown away technology.
Electronic waste or e-waste describes discarded electrical or electronic devices. Used electronics which are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling through material recovery, or disposal are also considered e-waste.
Which of the following best expresses the concept of natural selection?
A) differential reproductive success based on inherited traits
B) inheritance of acquired characteristics
C) change in response to need
D) a process of constant improvement, leading eventually to perfection
E) survival of the fastest
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A. differential reproductive success based on inherited traits
Explanation:
Natural selection is the differential reproductive and survival of particular population due to the difference of shared characteristics that are inherited in a specific environment. In other words natural selection is differential reproductive success based on inherited traits.
The term differential reproductive success is suggests that comparing and analyzing successful reproduction rates between groups statistically which means how many individuals of the population left behind due to not inheriting traits require for survival.
Thus, the correct answer is - option A. differential reproductive success based on inherited traits
Due to genetic changes and the environmental conditions when the organism adapts itself to the current situation for survival is called natural selection.
Natural selection means that the organism that survived over another have better traits and characteristics for adaptation.
The correct answer is:
Option A. differential reproductive success based on inherited traits.
This can be explained as:
A particular type of trait carried by an organism that is better for adapting to survival than the other organism carrying less favorable trait will have a better chance of survival and their reproductive success will be much higher.Based on the inherited characteristics the natural selection will be based on reproductive success.Differential reproductive success is an analysis in which comparison is done among the organism that survived and those that did not.Comparing their traits and characters can give an idea about the factor affecting the selection.Therefore, differential reproductive success based on inherited traits best expresses natural selection.
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The following is a list of the steps that occur in the production of an auditory sensation.
1. The pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its way to the round window.
2. Movement of the tympanic membrane causes displacement of the malleus.
3. Displacement of the stereocilia stimulates sensory neurons of the cochlear nerve.
4. Movement of the malleus causes movement of the incus and stapes.
5. Distortion of the basilar membrane forces the hair cells of the organ of Corti toward or away from the tectorial membrane.
6. Movement of the oval window establishes pressure waves in the perilymph of the vestibular duct.
The proper sequence for these steps is:_____.
a. 2, 4, 6, 3, 5, 1.
b. 2, 4, 1, 6, 5, 3.
c. 2, 1, 4, 6, 5, 3.
d. 2, 5, 4, 6, 1, 3.
e. 2, 4, 6, 1, 5, 3.
Answers
movement of the tympanic membrane causes displacement of the malleus
Consider this plant cell. The organelles in a plant cell are labeled. Part E is a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm. Which organelle is labeled E? Golgi apparatus chloroplast ribosome nucleus
Answers
Answer:
Golgi apparatus
Explanation:
The organelle labelled E is the Golgi apparatus
The organelles found in the cytoplasm are called cytoplasmic organelles
What is cell?Cell is defined as the simplest, basic and structural unit of life.
There are two types of organisms based on the number of cells they have; namely:
Unicellular organismsMulticellular organismsUnicellular organisms are organisms possessing only one cellMulticellular organisms are organisms which has two or more cellsLearn more about cells:
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What happens when an antigen is introduced into an organism?
A. Myeloma cells are activated.
B. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells
C. Polyclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells.
D. Polyclonal antibodies are produced from somatic cells.
Answers
Answer:
B. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells
Explanation:
An antigen is a molecule present on the surface of a pathogenic organism and they are capable of generating an immune response by binding to specific antibodies (immunoglobulins) that are secreted by lymphocytes B cells of the immune system. B cells are a type of white blood cell that plays key roles during humoral immunity of the adaptive immune system. When an antigen is introduced into the organism, a specific lineage of B cells proliferate, in a process known as monoclonal expansion.
Which is least likely to be impacted by runoff from a factory? A) river B) groundwater C) lake D) ocean
Answers
Answer:
Groundwater
Explanation:
The factories mostly need large quantities of water to carry out their production precesses, however, as well as they need natural recources for their operation, they also dispose of them and a large part of the environmental contamination is due to the release of substances emitted by these. It´s very easy for toxic waste to contaminate rivers, lakes and aceans. Groundwater on the other hand is more complicated to contaminate because it´s found in aquifers below the surface of the arth, making by these factories to reach these places; althouh not impossible.