Answer:
B. Higher, lower
Explanation:
Uncertainty avoidance refers to how tolerant is the society in respect to ambiguity and unpredictable things. High uncertainty avoidance cultures don't like uncertainty and try to control this through laws and rules. Low uncertainty avoidance cultures feel comfortable with uncertainty and people tend to be tolerant to changes and have few rules.
According to that, the answer is that higher uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a lower uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
. In one year, Hitech Microdevices will pay a common stock dividend of $4.35. You predict that you will be able to sell your Hitech stock for $57 per share after 1 year. If you require a rate of return of 16 percent on Hitech stock, how much would you be willing to pay now for a share of the stock?
Answer:
$52.89
Explanation:
To calculate the present value of a stock, we use the formula,
D + E
(1 + R)^Y
where, D = expected dividend, $4.35
E = expected stock price, $57
R = real rate of return, 16% or 0.16
Y = Number of years, 1
we have,
$4.35 + $57
(1 + 0,16) ^1 = $61.35 ÷ 1.16
= $52.887 ≈ $52.89.
The present value of the stock is $52.89.
Cheers.
Compose two paragraphs that predict the impact this tax cut and increased funding for unemployment insurance will have on the following: the economy as a whole individuals other government programs the government debt Be sure to justify your predictions, use proper grammar, and include topic sentences, an introduction, a conclusion, and information from the video.
Answer:
Extending the cut to payroll taxes will have a positive impact on the economy as a whole. With the continued decrease in the tax rate, people will have more money to spend more on goods and services. This will encourage businesses to hire more workers and will reduce unemployment. The economy will experience a boost, and recovery will take place. This tax cut will add an extra $40 to the average paycheck. People might use the extra income for rent, groceries, or gas.
Increased funding for unemployment insurance will ensure that eligible unemployed individuals will continue to get unemployment compensation. The extended unemployment compensation will lead to more production in the economy, which will help reduce government debt. An increase in production will lead to an increase in employment and output. When production increases, individuals’ incomes also increase, so the government will collect more income taxes to fund repayment of its debt.
Explanation:
PLATO
Answer:
The tax cut and the increased funding of unemployment insurance will benefit the economy as a whole. As unemployment rise, fewer people are going to have money to buy goods therefore, businesses will have less money to hire workers. This will not be fixed if there weren't any unemployment insurance. With unemployment money, people are going to buy more and the economy will boost. This not only benefits individuals but the economy as a whole. However, this may increase government debt and may have decrease funding to other government programs.
Explanation:
This is not from plato or edmentum. I typed it myself
Karl knows that TrueHeart Industries prides itself on using green processes to reduce its impact on the environment. During his interview with the hiring manager at TrueHeart, Karl recounted a story about the recycling program he set up in his dormitory at the university. By doing so, Karl was communicating to his potential employer that he has
Answer: character
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Karl knows that TrueHeart Industries prides itself on using green processes to reduce its impact on the environment and that during his interview with the hiring manager at TrueHeart, Karl recounted a story about the recycling program he set up in his dormitory at the university.
By doing so, Karl was communicating to his potential employer that he has character. Doing this will help leave a positive impression on the hiring manager.
Standard costs are: Multiple Choice Actual costs incurred to produce a specific product or perform a service. Preset costs for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. Established by the IMA. Rarely achieved. Uniform among companies within an industry.
Xerox, the U.S. Postal Service, and McDonald's have enjoyed significant market power in the past. List and explain three major factors that have eroded this market power. Market power is eroded when A. better substitutes become available because the market has less competition. B. fewer substitutes are available because the market has less supply. C. no substitutes are available because consumers have no choices. D. better substitutes become available because consumers will not be willing to pay as much for a good. E. fewer substitutes are available because consumers are more sensitive to prices.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
E. fewer substitutes are available because consumers are more sensitive to prices.
Explanation:
Market power is the ability of a company to successfully influence the pricing of its products or services in the overall marketplace. This is common among most big corporations that produces consumer goods and offer services.
This market power can be influenced by some factors. On the other-hand, the market power could be eroded leading to inability of the companies to influence prices do to the following:
1. Number of companies in the market: The lower the companies producing same product in the market, the higher the chances of the companies to be able to influence market prices. Otherwise, the market power will be eroded due to high number of companies.
2. Elasticity of demand: The persistent demand of a product by people helps to determine the market power of those companies. When this is lacking, the market power is eroded.
3. Product differentiation: The ability of a company to provide a unique product that offers good services in a market helps it to achieve market power. Lack of these erodes the market power.
A plant manager had taken a few measures to try to reduce worker turnover. For four months he monitored the implementation of the measures. He now finds that the turnover rate is reduced by 10 percent. Which step of the rational decision-making model is illustrated in the scenario
Answer:
Evaluating the results.
Explanation:
A Rational decision-making model is demonstrated as the structured and logical decision-making process consisting of various steps beginning from definition and identification of goals to reaching an effective solution after evaluation of plenty of alternatives.
In this situation, 'evaluating the results' is the step of rational-decision making process that is illustrated in this scenario as it aims to assess the effect of the implementation of the best solution selected in the previous step after assessing the problem and evaluating a number of alternatives. This step aims to test whether the solution worked and to give feedback on how to alter future decisions for better results according to this assessment.
The base year in the consumer price index (CPI) is:_________.
a) established by law.
b) given a value of zero.
c) a year chosen as a reference for prices in all other years.
d) always the first year in the current decade.
Answer:
C. a year chosen as a reference for prices in all other years.
Explanation:
Base year in the consumer price index (CPI) is a year chosen as a reference for prices in all other years.
Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that is used to determine the weighted average of prices of a quantity of consumer goods and services.
Changes in the consumer price index helps to determine price changes associated with the cost of living. The consumer price index is one of the most frequently used statistics for identifying periods of inflation or deflation in an economy.
The formula used to calculate consumer price index for a product
= cost of purchasing the product in the given year ÷ cost of purchasing the product in the base year ×100
The base year or period refers to reference point in time iseda for comparison with other years or periods. It is used to measure financial and economic data.
period is a point in time used as a reference point for comparison with other periods. It is generally used as a benchmark for measuring financial or economic data.
Austin was often late to work, despite his manager, Ben, warning him against it several times. As a last resort, Ben reduced Austin's salary in proportion to the hours he missed at work by being late. It turned out to be the right thing to do as Austin was never late to work after the incident. Which of the following best explains this scenario?
a. positive reinforcement
b. negative reinforcement
c. instrumentality
d. valence
Answer:
b. negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement refers to the response that helps in eradicating or removing certain behaviors in the individual. Some discomforting or disturbing action is taken that helps in the enhancement of a behavior.
In the given excerpt, Austin's behavior of coming late to the office is removed when his manager, Ben applied negative reinforcement. When Austin's salary was deducted because of being late at the office, helped him of improving his nature.
When property rights are well defined and markets are: competitive market equilibrium violates the conditions for economic efficiency.market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.conditions necessary for economic efficiency no longer apply.quantity supplied will rarely equal the quantity demanded.
Complete Question:
When property rights are well defined and markets are competitive, the
Group of answer choices:
a. market equilibrium violates the conditions for economic efficiency.
b. market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.
c. conditions necessary for economic efficiency no longer apply.
d. quantity supplied will rarely equal the quantity demanded.
Answer:
b. market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.
Explanation:
A property right is the exclusive or sole authority which determines the legal ownership of resources and how these resources are to be used, whether by individuals or government.
Also, a competitive market is a type of market that comprises of numerous producers who compete with each other so as to satisfy or meet the material needs and wants of consumers at a specific period of time.
Hence, when property rights are well defined and markets are competitive, the market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.
This ultimately implies that, when the ownership of resources are well defined and markets are competitive, all benefits from trade between the consumers and producers of goods and services has been maximized, and each units creating more benefit to the consumers than cost have been produced in the economy.
During the market testing stage of the new-product process, a product may be tested multiple times with consumers to get their reactions with test marketing, one type of which is known as
Answer:
Simulated test markets.
Explanation:
During the market testing stage of the new-product process, a product may be tested multiple times with consumers to get their reactions with test marketing, one type of which is known as simulated test markets.
A simulated test market can be defined as a marketing research technique that involves the exposure of consumers to an unreal market in order to observe their reactions to a new product. It involves advertising in stages through a simulated market so as to determine a customer's purchase decision, forecast demand and market analysis for a new product.
Hence, a simulated test market is aimed at observing and analyzing potential customer's reaction to a new product before it's introduced to the market.
A country has been in existence for only two years. In the first year, receipts were $1.0 million and outlays were $1.5 million. In the second year, receipts were $1.5 million and outlays were $2.0 million. At the end of the second year, the government had issued debt worth ______.
Answer: $1 million
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a country has been in existence for only two years and that in the first year, receipts were $1.0 million and outlays were $1.5 million. Since outlays us more than revenue, it shows that there's a debt of ($1.5m - $1.0m) = $0.5 million.
In the second year, receipts were $1.5 million and outlays were $2.0 million. This also shows that there is a debt of $0.5 million.
At the end of the second year, the government had issued debt worth:
= $0.5 million + $0.5 million
= $1 million
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer consumers a tax. Before the tax, 10 billion cases of beer were sold every year at a price of $7 per case. After the tax, 5 billion cases of beer are sold every year; consumers pay $9 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $6 per case.
a. The amount of the tax on a case of beer is ($_____) per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is ($_____) per case, and the burden that falls on producers is ($_____) per case.
b. (True or False) The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on producers.
Answer:
$3
$2
$1
false
Explanation:
Tax is a compulsory sum levied by the government on goods and services. it increases the price of the good
Tax on a case of beer = amount consumers pay after the tax has been levied - amount producers receive = $9 - $6 = $3
Burden on consumers = amount consumers pay after the tax has been levied on the cases of beer - amount consumers pay before tax was levied on cases of beer = $9 - $7 = $2
Burden on producers = Tax on a case of beer - Burden on consumers = $3 - $2 = $1
false. producers are already being taxed
Suppose you are the Purchasing Manager for a large chain of restaurants in the United States, and you need to make your semiannual purchase of tea. You pay $1,500,000 for a shipment of tea from an Indian tea producer.
(1) What is the impact of this purchase on US imports and capital flows?
(2) What is the impact of this transaction on US net exports?
Answer with Explanation:
Requirement 1.
The US import will increase by $1,500,000 due to purchase of indian tea product and this import of tea would result in increase of capital outflow as the Net export particular to importation is negative hence capital outflow is genuine effect.
Requirement 2.
The Net exports can be calculated as under:
Net Exports = Exports - Imports = 0 - $1,500,000 = - $1,500,000
The US Net Exports would decrease by $1,500,000.
the difference between a secured loan and unsecured loan is that the secured loan is
Answer:
Explanation:
A secured loan is a type of loan on which the borrower uses some assets for collateral . That means it is secured on the assets in the case of any default in terms by the borrower.
An unsecured loan on the other hand is a type of loan that is not secured on any assets . The risks related to this type of loan is higher as there is no security to cover or minimize the loss in the situation of a default in terms.
Looking at the definition given above , the difference between a secured and unsecured loan is that assets are promised by the borrower as security over a secured loan , hence the cost can be lower while in the unsecured loan , no asset is promised as security and the cost can be higher
Answer:
has a lower interest rate
Explanation:
Rhonda, a junior accountant at a manufacturing company, was laid off from her job because she rejected multiple requests from the company's chief financial officer to engage in a physical relationship with him. In the context of employment legislation, this scenario best illustrates _____.
Answer: quid pro quo sexual harassment
Explanation:
The scenario represented in the question regarding Rhonda and her company's chief financial officer is referred to as quid pro quo sexual harassment.
Quid pro quo sexual harassment is a situation that occurs when benefits, pay, employment, position, training, title, position are based on the condition that the other individual involved agree to ones sexual advances. It should be noted that this is illegal.
You own 1,000 shares of stock in Avondale Corporation. You will receive a dividend of $1.04 per share in one year. In two years, Avondale will pay a liquidating dividend of $37.50 per share. The required return on Avondale stock is 15.8 percent. What will your dividend income be this year if you use homemade dividends to create two equal annual dividend payments? a. $19,270 b. $16,712 c. $18,667 d. $17,935 e. $20,400
Answer:
Dividend = $17,935
Explanation:
We need to calculate the current share price
Current share price = ({Dividend year 1} ÷ {1 + required return}) + ({Dividend year 2} ÷ {1 + required return}^2)
Current share price= ({1.04} ÷ {1 + 0.158}) + ({37.5} ÷ {1 + 0.158}^2)
Current share price= 0.898 + 27.96
Current share price= $28.86
To calculate income for 2 years
Share price is $28.86
Return is 15.8%
Current share price = ({Dividend year 1} ÷ {1 + required return}) + ({Dividend year 2} ÷ {1 + required return}^2)
28.86 = ({Dividend year 1} ÷ {1 + 0.158}) + ({Dividend Year 2} ÷ {1 + 0.158}^2})
28.86 * 1.158 * 1.341 = (Dividend * 1.158) + (Dividend * 1.341)
44.82 = 2.499 * (dividend)
Dividend = $17.935
So for 1,000 shares
Dividend = 1,000 * 17.935 = $17,935
Humble leaders display all of the following key qualities valued by employees except Multiple Choice appreciation of others. low self-awareness. openness to feedback. appreciation of the greater good. low self-focus.
The correct answer is B) low self-awareness.
Humble leaders display all of the following key qualities valued by employees except low self-awareness.
What employees value is high self-awareness, the appreciation of others, openness to feedback, appreciation of the greater good, and low self-focus.
A true leader is an individual who not only leads but teaches others how to lead to. For this to happen, trust is a key value so the employees can feel that indeed there is a true team atmosphere in the organization. Employees must feel appreciated, valued, and motivated through a common goal. That is why it is so important that the leader sets the example all the time.
Low self-awareness should not show the key qualities valued by employees.
The following information should be considered for key qualities:
Appreciation of others.Openness to feedback. Appreciation of the greater good. Low self-focus.Also, low self-awareness represents the value of an employee that should be harmful for everyone.
Therefore we can conclude that Low self-awareness should not show the key qualities valued by employees.
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A buyer bought a house, received a deed, and moved into the residence but neglected to record the document. One week later, the seller died and the heirs in another city, unaware that the property had been sold, conveyed title to a relative, who recorded the deed. Who owns the property
Buyer because he neglected the documents.
In the given case, buyer owns the property because he neglected the documents.
Who is the buyer?Anyone in the financial or business fields who research, assesses, and buys things for businesses to sell or utilize in their operations is referred to as a buyer.
Buyers, often referred to as purchasing agents, have to stick to a budget and frequently haggle for reasonable prices on the goods they wish to purchase. A person can learn more about the clients' requirements and desires by using buyer personas. This makes it possible to appeal to those particular desires more successfully.
Therefore, due to his lack of the paperwork, the buyer in the above situation is the owner of the property.
Learn more about the buyer, refer to:
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Self-directed teams:_________.
a. usually exist as communities of practice.
b. are informal groups that exist in an organization.
c. have reduced member interdependence compared to other teams.
d. have substantial autonomy over the execution of a complete task.
e. consist of a group of employees who are subject to methodical supervision.
Hi there! Hopefully this helps!
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The answer is E, have substantial autonomy over the execution of a complete task.
Correct Answer is that the Self-directed teams have substantial autonomy over the execution of a complete task.
Self-directed teams are defined as “a team that is involved in any decision-making that a manager or supervisor normally does.”
Self-directed teams are groups of individuals who have the authority and responsibility to manage their own work processes and make decisions regarding the execution of tasks.
These teams have substantial autonomy, which means they are given a significant level of independence and freedom in how they complete their assigned projects or tasks.
To know more about Self-directed teams:
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A borrower expresses a reluctance to continue signing documents. The Notary Signing Agent may:A borrower expresses concern that once he signs all the documents he will be "stuck" with a second mortgage. A good response by a Notary Signing Agent could be to:
Answer:
Explanation:
In this scenario, a good response by a Notary Signing Agent could be to provide the Borrower with the Lender's contact information, and suggest that he call the Lender immediately before continuing with Signing. This will allow the borrower to clear up any doubts or misconceptions that he may be having which will in term persuade him to sign all the documentation.
Power Drive Corporation designs and produces a line of golf equipment and golf apparel. Power Drive has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the beginning of 2021. Power Drive has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2021.
March 1 Issues 55,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $52 per share.
May 10 Purchases 5,000 shares of treasury stock for $55 per share.
June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.50 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.)
July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1.
October 21 Resells 2,500 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $60 per share.
Required:
Record each of these transactions.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On March 1
Cash Dr (55,000 × $52) $2,860,000
To Common stock (55,000 × $1 per share) $55,000
To Additional paid in capital - common stock $2,805,000
(Bein the issuance of the common shares are recorded)
On May 10
Treasury stock Dr (5,000 shares × $55) $275,000
To Cash $275,000
(being the purchase of treasury stock)
On June 1
Dividend Dr (150,000 shares × $1.50) $225,000
To Dividend payable $225,000
(Being the cash dividend is declared)
On July 1
Dividend payable Dr (150,000 shares × $1.50) $225,000
To cash $225,000
(being the dividend paid is recorded)
On October 21
Cash Dr (2,500 shares × $60) $150,000
To Treasury stock (2,500 shares × $55) $137,500
To Additional paid in capital - treasury stock $12,500
(Being the reissuance of the treasury stock is recorded)
A broker represents a seller but is currently working with a buyer to find a home. Assuming that no statute has replaced the traditional common law of agency, which of these correctly identifies the parties in this relationship?
Answer:
A). The broker is the seller's agent; the buyer is the broker's customer.
Explanation:
The first statement most aptly identifies the two different parties in this given relationship. The broker is the seller's agent as he would represent him and assist him in listing his properties for sale as per the terms set by him. This would help the seller in receiving the best price for his property and also in ensuring all the legal requirements to be met in time. The buyer is the broker's customer as he assists him in providing a variety of housing options to choose from according to his needs and requirements. Thus, the broker is representing both the buyer and the seller distinctively. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
The fixed cost of Widget Corp., a keyboard manufacturing company, is $600,000 per year. The cost of equipment and labor to make one keyboard is $10. If the customers would pay $25 to buy one keyboard, Widget Corp. needs to sell _____ keyboards to make profits.
Answer: more than 40000
Explanation:
Given : Fixed cost per year = $600,000
Cost of equipment and labor to make one keyboard = $ 10
Selling price of 1 keyboard = $25
Gain on each keyboard = Selling price - cost
= $25 - 410
= $15
Minimum number of keyboards need to sell to make profit = ( Fixed cost) ÷ (Gain)
= 600,000 ÷ 15
= 40000
Hence, Widget Corp. needs to sell more than 40000 keyboards to make profits.
Buyline is an e-commerce Web site. It has come up with a promotional offer where buyers get a 60 percent discount on refrigerators if a minimum of 100 buyers agree to buy the product within 24 hours of the offer being announced. In this case, it is evident that BuyLine is a _____.
Answer:
Group buying platform
Explanation:
Group buying platform is also known as collective buying and is when the prices of goods and services are significantly reduced on the condition that a minimum number of buyers make purchase.
Usually there is a deal of the day displayed that is activated when the minimum number of buyers has been reached.
In this scenario Buyline has a promotional offer where buyers get a 60 percent discount on refrigerators if a minimum of 100 buyers agree to buy the product within 24 hours of the offer being announced.
This is a group buying platform
A mortgage-loan officer persuades unsuspecting consumers to sign up for exotic mortgages, such as "option ARMs." These mortgages offer borrowers the choice to pay less than the required interest, which is then added to the principal while the interest rate can adjust upward. Because of this setup, many borrowers are unable to repay the mortgage once the interest rates go up. Which of the following phrases best describes this scenario? (CSLO 4)
A. legal but not ethical
B. legal and ethical
C. neither legal nor ethical
D. ethical but not legal
Answer: A. legal but not ethical
Explanation: Introducing mortgage plans to consumers in other to cater for their needs by a mortgage-loan officer is not a legal crime which will be penalized by the law. However, it is an ethical obligation on the path of the mortgage-loan officer to explain the modalities attached to a certain mortgage plan to consumers, both the advantages and the demerits. In the options ARM mortgage plan, it affords consumers to pay below the interest rate on the mortgage, this short paid interest are later added to the principal and the rates increases. This may cause a lot more harm than good to consumers who do not have detailed knowledge of this particular loan process.
A customer has purchased 5,000 shares of ABC corporation stock in lots of 100 shares over an extended period of time at varying prices. The customer now sells 500 of the shares. Which statement is TRUE
Answer:
c. IRS rules allow the taxpayer to specify which shares being sold
Explanation:
Given that
Number of shares purchased = 5,000
Number of lots for shares = 100
The Number of shares sold = 500
based on the above information,
According to the internal service revenue (IRS) the taxpayer should be permitted to specify that shares which are sold i.e 500 shares so the same is to be considered
hence, the option c is correct
At the end of year 1, a company reduced its inventory cost from $100 to its net realizable value of $80. As of the end of year 2, the inventory was still on hand and its net realizable value increased to $150. Under IFRS, what journal entry should the company record for year 2 to properly report the inventory value
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given situation, the Journal entry is shown below:-
Inventory Dr, $20 ($100 - $80)
To Expense $20
(Being inventory for year 2 is recorded)
Here we debited the inventory as it increased the assets and we credited the expenses as it decreased the expenses so that the proper posting could be done
Ace Credit Card Company agrees to transfer cash to Seller Company deposit of that company's credit card sales sales. If Seller Company deposits $57,300 credit eard statements is true?
A. Ace will receive $56,154 cash from Seller Company
B. Seller Company will receive cash $56,154 from Ace
C. Ace will receive $57,300 cash from Seller Company
D. Seller Company will receive $57,300 cash from Ace
E. Ace will pay Seller Company a $1,146 credit card fee
Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is a possible match of the complete question:
Ace Credit Card Company agrees to transfer cash to Seller Company immediately upon deposit of that company's credit card sales receipts. Ace charges a 2% fee for all credit card sales. If Seller Company deposits $57,300 credit card sales receipts, which of the following statements are true?
A. Ace will receive $56,154 cash from Seller Company
B. Seller Company will receive cash $56,154 from Ace
C. Ace will receive $57,300 cash from Seller Company
D. Seller Company will receive $57,300 cash from Ace
E. Ace will pay Seller Company a $1,146 credit card fee
The correct answer is:
Seller Company will receive cash $56,154 from Ace (B)
Explanation:
Since Ace charges a 2% fee for all credit card sales, for a deposit of $57,300 by Seller company, the 2% service charge will be deducted, and to find how much cash seller company will receive, we will calculate the balance on the deposited amount after the 2% fee has been deducted. This is done as follows.
2% of $57,300 = 2/100 × 57,300
= 0.02 × 57,300 = $1,146
Therefore, balance after deduction:
= 57,300 - 1,146 = $56,154
Hence, seller company will receive a cash of $56,154 from Ace for the credit card sales.
The ________, published by the Department of Labor, lists more than 20,000 job titles and descriptions and serves as a useful tool for getting a small business owner started when writing job descriptions.
Answer:
Dictionary of Occupational Titles
Explanation:
The answer is the Dictionary of Occupational Titles because this is a document created by the United States Department of Labor in which it establishes a big amount of different jobs in many areas and what they involve to help employers and the government to be able to define them in their organizations.
Prior to being banned in 2002 by the McCain-Feingold Act, unlimited monetary contributions that were earmarked for party-building expenses at the grassroots level or for generic party advertising were known as....
A) matching funds
B) soft money
C) hard money
D) support funds
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Soft money can be defined as a money raised by party or committees that's not been regulated by the federal campaign finance. Such campaign contributions are not made within the federal law and thus are illegal to raise. These monetary contributions are used for party building activities such as electoral registration programmes. The origin of soft money dates back to the Watergate reforms.
In the given case, the monetary contributions were used for party-building expenses or generic party advertising. Thus this monetary contribution is known as soft money.
So, the correct answer is option B.