Watch the seven minute video on the "Mystery of the Buffalo boom" on you tube. Write a reflection on how scientists used their reasoning skills to make a claim about causes of the "buffalo boom".

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the "Mystery of the Buffalo boom" scientists first try to find the answer in the two most common things that can affect a population of animals.  Food and predators.

First, they studied the buffalos' food supply, grass. They found that there has not been an increase in it so that the number of buffalos multiplied.

Then they studied the predator's population, and they found that there was not a decrease in the number of them that could affect the buffalos increasing numbers.

As the two main things that controlled a population were not affected, they had to find other causes. The next thing that they studied were historical facts about buffalos and diseases. Scientists discovered that a virus that affected cows had impacted these animals too, which was the cause of a considerable decrease in the buffalo's population many years back.

Due to the drastic impact that the rinderpest had on cows, a vaccination plan was implemented. As the cows now were protected against this virus, the virus could not reproduce as it did, ending the spreading of this disease in cows. As a consequence, the buffalos were no longer infected, and their population grew thanks to the vaccination plan.

In conclusion, when the most common things that can affect a population are not the cause, we have to look into the past and find what has changed and how it impacted the animals. It is using logical thinking skills to determine what has changed and what that change made.

Explanation:

In the video "Mystery of the Buffalo boom" the ecologist Tony Sinclair found an abnormal buffalos' number in Tanzania. As the increase in the buffalos' population was something unusual, he knew that something had changed, but he did not know what. Sinclair, with other scientists, used their reasoning skills and thought that the two most logical things that can affect a population are food and predators. When they studied these two variables, they found out that they were not the problem. The next step was to look for past events that impacted buffalos. They found out that a virus, which directly affected cows but also buffalos, had been erased from the Earth thanks to a vaccination plan. As a result, the disease spreading between cows stopped, and as a consequence, it also stopped between buffalos.

We can see that everything is connected and that by using reasoning skills and logic, scientists could determine what happened.


Related Questions

good morning.
what is photosynthesis? ​

Answers

Answer:

is the process by which plants use sunlight water and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in form of sugar

In the presence of oxygen, _____ molecules of ATP can be formed during cellular respiration.

A. 36 to 38
B. 19 to 24
C. 2 to 4
D. 63 to 68
E. 38 to 42

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A. 36-38

Explanation:

Hope this helps :))

Despite the best efforts of scientists to create an all-encompassing system of names for relationships between organisms, some still fall in a grey area. Some species of wasp are known as "parasitoids" and not true parasites. These wasps kill caterpillars to reproduce but do not harm any other caterpillars until they need to reproduce again. Why aren't these wasps considered true parasites?

Answers

Answer:

Wasps only use the caterpillars when producing offspring which kills the caterpillars.

Explanation:

'True parasites' are generally defined as organisms which live off 'host' organisms of another species at the expense of that organism by harming them in some way. They do this in a variety of ways for different reasons, the most common ones being as a source of food or favorable living conditions. Their lives are almost always entirely dependent on their host. Conventional parasites also usually don't kill their hosts as it is in their best interest that their host stays alive for them to gain the most advantage from them.

Wasps do not fit the true definition of a parasite because:

1. They don't rely on living off the caterpillars to live normally. Wasps are able to find their own sources of food and live on their own without other species. It is only when reproducing that they use and harm the caterpillars.

2. This process kills the caterpillars as the wasp larvae eat them when they emerge and grow which is unconventional for parasites.

It is because of these exceptions that these wasps are classified as 'parasitoids' and not conventional parasites.

Note: Wasps like these have been introduced many times because of this symbiotic relationship they have to help control caterpillar populations.

Hope this helped!

In order for a neuron to receive and transmit a message it must be in a polarized state. While in this rest state there are more sodium ions outside the cell membrane while potassium is prevalent inside the cell. This causes the neuron to maintain a neutral charge. Once the action potential arrives at its [ Select ] , a nerve cell will shuttle the message down its own axon and to the next neuron via its [ Select ] . This impulse will cause the cell to become [ Select ] and will effectively change the charge of the neuron to a [ Select ] charge. After sodium rushes into the cell, the potassium will rush out in order to [ Select ] . Once the impulse reaches the axon terminal, it is [ Select ] that stimulates a [ Select ] to continue the message to the next neuron. The neuron then undergoes a [ Select ] when all ions are repositioned with help of the

Answers

Answer:

The process of nerve impulse transmission by means of an action potential involves the processes of depolarization, repolarization, hyperpolarization and restoration of resting memebrane potential.

Explanation:

In order for a neuron to receive and transmit a message it must be in a polarized state. While in this rest state there are more sodium ions outside the cell membrane while potassium is prevalent inside the cell. This causes the neuron to maintain a neutral charge. Once the action potential arrives at its dendrites, a nerve cell will shuttle the message down its own axon and to the next neuron via its axon terminal. This impulse will cause the cell to become depolarized and will effectively change the charge of the neuron to a poositive charge. After sodium rushes into the cell, the potassium will rush out in order to restore its resting memebrane potential. Once the impulse reaches the axon terminal, it is used to open voltage- gated calcium channels releasing calcium ions that stimulates a neurotransmitter to continue the message to the next neuron. The neuron then undergoes a repolarisation when all ions are repositioned with help of the voltage-gated ion channels.

if all living things contain dna why does each living thing look differently​

Answers

Living things contain dna but dna has little to do in looks. Genes on the other hand is related to appearance but all genes are different, passed on from generation to generation and the dna of every person differs from others and is specific hence all species look different.

Hope this helped and have a nice day : )

A cladogram is shown below. What is a derived characteristic that distinguishes the salamander from the perch? lungs claws or nails fur jaws

Answers

About the question:

You will a cladogram in the attached files.

Answer:

lungs

Explanation:

A Cladogram is a tree-type graph based on cladistic analysis. It represents the common ancestral relationships among the involved groups.  

• The tree-type graph is a ramified diagram that represents the relationship between the involved taxa.  

• The cladistic analysis follows the maximum parsimony criterium. Explains the character state from the point of view of the fewest changes through history. Explains evolution with the minimal amount of evolutive changes. It recognizes the monophyletic groups as natural groups. These groups are the clades, and their classification -sequencing- represents their phylogeny.  

• The sequencing term refers to lists of groups according to their relation. One group is the brother-group of the following one.  

So the cladogram represents the relationship between groups according to a derived character.  

The derived character is any trait that a group passes to the descendants. Through evolution, the characters change, and new changes are added. When referring to a derivate character, we mean that all the subsequent species in the cladogram carry the trait.

A cladogram provides an image of how new species keep characters that were inherited from older species.

In the attached cladogram, you can see that the lungs are the derived character that distinguishes the salamander from the perch.

Claws or nails separate salamander from lizards.

Fur separates birds and reptiles from mammals.

Jaws separate hagfish from perch.

Mutations occurred in evolution producing new traits, and these traits also appear in posterior groups. So, after the hagfishes emerged the jaws, and all the animals that followed the hagfishes have jaws.

Lungs appeared after the perch and before salamander, so salamander, and all the posterior animals, have lungs. And so on.

6N right and 10N & 2N left

Answers

What? I am confused.

a. What is found in the troposphere?

Answers

Answer:

the troposphere contains three-quarters of the mass of the entire atmosphere. The air here is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. The last 1% is made of argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

2- Clasifica los siguientes sistemas en abierto, cerrado o aislado:

a. una cazata de helado c. una lata de arvejas e. un vaso con jugo

b. una bolsa de 1kg de arroz sin abrir d. un termómetro f. un perro

3- Clasifica los siguientes sistemas en homogéneo y heterogéneo e indica el número de fases:

a. limonada con hielo c. agua y aceite e. agua gasificada

b. agua y acetona d. tierra, arena y piedras f. café con leche

4- En un laboratorio se realiza un experimento para estudiar la flotabilidad de cuerpos

en el agua.

a. Indica qué partes componen el sistema y cuál es el ambiente.

b. Clasifica el sistema como abierto, cerrado o aislado.

c. ¿En qué estado físico está cada componente del sistema?

d. ¿Cuántas fases tiene?

e. ¿Es homogéneo o heterogéneo?

5- El recipiente de la imagen tiene agua coloreada y está tapado.

a. Identifica qué partes componen el sistema.

b. Clasifica el sistema en abierto, cerrado o aislado.

c. ¿El sistema es homogéneo o heterogéneo?

d. Si enfriamos el recipiente hasta obtener hielo,

¿cambiará la masa del sistema? Justifica

6- Se está estudiando la vida de los peces en una pecera que se encuentra encima de una mesa en el laboratorio.

a. Dibuje lo descrito arriba y señale cuál es el sistema, el límite y cuál es el ambiente.

b. Clasifique el sistema según la interacción con el ambiente, justificando su respuesta.

c. ¿Es homogéneo o heterogéneo?

Answers

Answer:

Las respuestas se dan a continuación.

Explicación:

1) Una búsqueda de helado y un vaso con jugo es un sistema abierto, un perro es un sistema aislado mientras que una bolsa de 1 kg de arroz sin abrir, un termómetro y una lata de guisantes es un sistema cerrado.

2) la limonada con hielo, el agua carbonatada, el agua en acetona y el café con leche son sistemas homogéneos mientras que el agua y el aceite, la tierra, la arena y las piedras son sistemas heterogéneos.

3) El recipiente de la imagen tiene agua coloreada y está tapado.

B. el sistema está cerrado.

C. El sistema es homogéneo.

D. Si enfriamos el recipiente a hielo, la masa del sistema no cambiará.

4- Se estudia la vida de los peces en una pecera que se encuentra sobre una mesa en el laboratorio.

a. El sistema es abierto y el medio ambiente es acuático.

B. Es un sistema heterogéneo.

In 1859, Charles Darwin proposed that differential survival and reduction of individuals would produce changes in species population over time. In other words, the environment acting on variation of individuals within a population would result in an adaptation (an evolutionary process that results in morphological, physiological or behavioral changes at the population level and that increases the probability of the members of that population to survive and their reproductive success). Using a specific example, explain how natural selection explains the theory of evolution. Also include in your explanation and within your example, what are the 4 factors needed for natural selection to act

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms.

Explanation:

Evolution occurs in organisms due to natural selection process because natural resources are limited. Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations. If evolution occurs in the organisms so these evoluted organisms can survive rate more than those organisms where no evolution occurs because the evoluted organisms can adopt successfully the features of environment. Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms are the four factors needed for natural selection to act.

What book should I read to enrich my biology knowledge?

Answers

2 the Double Helix by James Watson and what mad pursuit by Francis crick

11.Explain why the newly created bacteria are considered genetically modified

Answers

Answer: Genetically modified bacteria are used to produce large amounts of proteins for industrial use. Generally the bacteria are grown to a large volume before the gene encoding the protein is activated. The bacteria are then harvested and the desired protein purified from them.

Explanation:

What is meant by obesity?​

Answers

Answer: The condition of being grossly fat or overweight.

Brainliest please?

Answer:

Obesity is a disease that people have when they have extra body fat.

Explanation:

obesity is not only a physical problem but it is also a medical problem. when you are obese you are prone to have heart problems. The diseases that are caused by obesity can range anywhere from heart disease to certain types of cancers.

explain reproduction in snail​

Answers

with egg cells and sperm cells, like so many other animals, and most snails are either male or female.

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST with3

Answers

Answer:

Erosion and gravity

Explanation:

Erosion weathers away rock and sediment and moves it to a different location. gravity moves broken pieces of rock and sediment downslope.

How will antibiotic resistance affect human populations if no action is taken by our healthcare system?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria, not humans or animals, become antibiotic-resistant. These bacteria may infect humans and animals, and the infections they cause are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria. Antibiotic resistance leads to higher medical costs, prolonged hospital stays, and increased mortality

Name any three specifications that reduce carbon dioxide expenditure and promote biodiversity in the neighborhood you chose.

Answers

Hello. You have not shown the neighborhoods to which the question relates, which makes it impossible for your question to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

The best way to reduce spending on carbon dioxide and increase biodiversity in a neighborhood is to provide tree planting through urban afforestation. A well-wooded neighborhood, it has a lower concentration of carbon dioxide because the plants absorb this gas releasing oxygen in place. In addition, some animals such as birds would attract them, in addition to promoting fruit and shade for the neighborhood.

Answer:

The most ideal way to lessen spending on carbon dioxide and increment biodiversity in an area is to give tree establishing through metropolitan afforestation. A well-lush area, it has a lower centralization of carbon dioxide in light of the fact that the plants assimilate this gas delivering oxygen set up. Likewise, a few creatures, for example, birds would draw in them, as well as advancing products of the soil for the area.

Predict what color of monkey flower has the highest likelihood of occurring in a habitat with a large population of bees and few hummingbirds. Graph the distribution of color in monkey flowers in this habitat to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Monkey flower plants have opposite, undivided leaves and solitary flowers with a two-lipped open corolla (fused petals). The flowers of some species are said to resemble a monkey’s face. The herbaceous species typically grow most abundantly in wet areas, usually near running water.

Explanation:

PLZZZ HELP
Task: Should chemical reactions be manipulated in order to meet our food and fuel needs ?
Plz explain a little bit

Answers

Explanation:

I think this is the answer

The ability to control chemical processes is increasingly being used to provide the food and fuel we require.

What are the reactions to making food?

Lipid oxidations, chain reactions that lead to rancidity in foods containing oil and fat, and non-enzymatic browning reactions involving amines.

Reducing sugars are the most significant chemical process in food systems. Growing requires more than simply the bare necessities of water and sunlight.

In truth, sunshine, carbon dioxide, water, soil organisms, and nutrients are the five main components that affect how effectively your plants or crops will grow.

Therefore, in order to meet our food and fuel needs chemical reactions can be manipulated.

Learn more about food, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15490069

#SPJ2

4) Aos poucos, as pessoas estão aderindo às lâmpadas de LED que são mais eficientes, pois
proporcionam a mesma energia luminosa de outras lâmpadas com menor consumo de
energia elétrica, ou seja, são mais econômicas. Sabendo disso, considere uma residência que
apresenta 8 lâmpadas fluorescentes compactas de 11 W que ficam acesas 5 horas por dia.
a) Qual o consumo de energia elétrica, em kWh, apresentado por essas lâmpadas em 1
mês (30 dias)?
b) Se cada uma das lâmpadas for trocada por uma lâmpada de LED de 7 W que
proporciona a mesma iluminação, qual será o novo consumo de energia elétrica, em
kWh, apresentado por essas lâmpadas em 1 mês (30 dias)?
c) Qual a quantidade de energia economizada em 1 mês (30 dias) com a troca das
lâmpadas?
d) Em um local onde o kWh custa R$ 0,50, qual o valor economizado anualmente na conta
de energia elétrica?

Answers

Answer:

umm I'm not sure how to answer this

20 points
1. Some students used vinegar to dissolve away the shells of three eggs
and used these eggs as models of human red blood cells. The students
observed the changes in the eggs when they were placed in different
solutions. Which statement best describes the role of the cell membrane
in this model? *

Answers

Answer:

where is the 20 points!!!!!!!

What microbial types are likely to be present in each of your fomite samples? Of these, which are most likely to grow on the nutrient agar medium used in this investigation? Which is probably not culturable under the conditions used?

Answers

Hello. You did not enter the text to which these questions refer, which makes it impossible for them to be answered. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

It is only possible to answer your questions in a specific way by reading the experiment, however, I can inform you that formites are objects that allow the colonization and growth of microorganisms that can be major causes of diseases. Among these microorganisms are bacteria, fungi and viruses of the most varied species. Among these microorganisms, both fungi and non-demanding bacteria can grow in a nutrient agar culture medium. This is because this is a very simple culture medium where bacteria that do not need specific nutrients can grow and where most fungi can grow too. However, it is impossible for viruses to grow in this type of culture medium or in any culture medium, since viruses only develop inside a host's organism. Bacteria known as fastidious would also not grow in this type of culture medium, since they only grow with the presence of very specific nutrients.

Energy + 6 CO2
6 H20 → CH2206
602
Photosynthesis
O Cellular Respiration
help ‼️

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

Surface mining for coal involves removing all the vegetation and rock above the coal being mined. Which two of Earth's subsystems are most immediately affected by surface mining? Select one: A. Biosphere and hydrosphere. B. Geosphere and biosphere. C. Hydrosphere and atmosphere. D. Atmosphere and geosphere.

Answers

Answer:

B. Geosphere and biosphere.

Explanation:

Earth as a planet can be subdivided into subsystems called "spheres". The spheres that make up the Earth are as follows; geosphere or lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere etc.

As related to this question:

- The GEOSPHERE refers to the solid part of the Earth, which involves rocks, minerals etc. of the Earth crust. It can be regarded to be the physical land.

- The BIOSPHERE refers to a collection of all the living organisms inhabiting the Earth. This includes plants, animals, microbes etc.

According to these question, surface mining for coal is an act that involves removing all the vegetation and rock above the coal being mined. This means that the physical land/rocks (geosphere) and vegetation of plants (biosphere) covering the coal beneath are affected. Hence, based on the explanation above, GEOSPHERE and BIOSPHERE are two of Earth's subsystems most immediately affected by surface mining.

What is the muscular system responsible for?

Answers

Answer:

The muscular system is composed of specialized cells called muscle fibers. Their predominant function is contractibility. Muscles, attached to bones or internal organs and blood vessels, are responsible for movement. Nearly all movement in the body is the result of muscle contraction.

Explanation:

please mark this answer as brainliest

Answer:

Movement

Explanation:

This is correct

Frameshift mutation are the result of what occurrence?​

Answers

Explanation:

A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three. Due to the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion can change the reading frame (the grouping of the codons), resulting in a completely different translation from the original. The earlier in the sequence the deletion or insertion occurs, the more altered the protein. A frameshift mutation is not the same as a single-nucleotide polymorphism in which a nucleotide is replaced, rather than inserted or deleted. A frameshift mutation will in general cause the reading of the codons after the mutation to code for different amino acids. The frameshift mutation will also alter the first stop codon ("UAA", "UGA" or "UAG") encountered in the sequence. The polypeptide being created could be abnormally short or abnormally long, and will most likely not be functional.

Hey,Daily Check up are you okay? :)

Answers

Answer:

im actually doing really bad but i mean, thats life.. how are you?<3

Explanation:

Plant cells use CO2 and H2O to make
A. chlorophyll

B. new cells

C. glucose

D. an ovule

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Plants use CO2 and H2O to make glucose through photosynthesis

Take a moment to examine these images of cells and their surrounding membranes. You already know that the cell membrane protects the cell from the external environment and controls what substances enter and exit the cell. As you study the pictures, consider the following questions: Which of the two cells do you think is more efficient at transporting materials through the cell? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The bigger cell would be more efficient at transporting because the surface area of the cell membrane is larger. This will allow cellular transport to occur at a faster rate, compared to the other cell.

Answer:

The bigger cell is more efficient at transporting because the surface area of the cell is bigger which is good for transporting

The amount of substance given one time

Answers

Answer:

moles

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:


The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity, which may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, any other particle or a specified group of such particles; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the Avogadro constant to be exactly 6.022 141 29 × 1023 when it is ...
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