What are the main sources of outdoor air pollution and how do they cause smog?​

Answer: A. Earth is an inner planet with a solid rock surface composition, while Jupiter is an outer planet with a gas surface composition.

Answer: What a main difference between Earth and Jupiter?

Earth is an inner planet with a solid rock surface composition, while Jupiter is an outer planet with a gas surface composition.

Earth is an inner planet with a relatively long distance from the sun, while Jupiter is an outer planet with a relatively short distance from the sun.

Earth is an outer planet with a gas surface composition, while Jupiter is an inner planet with a solid rock surface composition.

Earth is an outer planet with a relatively short distance from the sun, while Jupiter is an inner planet with a long distance from the sun.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Most planets in the solar system don't have water. Helium and hydrogen are two of the many gasses in planets. Therefore, B is the best answer.

Answer and Explanation:

The introduced species is, literally, a species that was introduced into an environment by human action. In other words, an introduced species is one that is not native to a region, does not occur naturally, but has been taken by humans to that region.

An invasive species, on the other hand, is one that was introduced naturally in an environment, but multiplied in a harmful way, causing a strong imbalance in the region.

Answer:

Released

Explanation:

they convert into a form of energy that can be used by cells

Answer:

60.88%

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

2 AgNO3 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → 2 AgCl (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)

Since AgNO3 is in excess, the limiting reactant is BaCl2. From the reaction;

1 mol of BaCl2 produces 2 mol of AgCl

Converting to masses;

Mass = Number of mol * Molar mass

BaCl2;

Mass = 1 * 208.23 g/mol = 208.23 g

AgCl;

Mass = 2 * 143.32 g/mol = 286.64 g

208.23 g BaCl2 produces 286.64 g of AgCl

x g BaCl2 produces 7.123 g of AgCl

Solving for x;

x = 7.123 * 208.23 / 286.64 = 5.1745 g

Mass percent = Mass / Total mass of Mixture  * 100

Mass Percent = 5.1745 / 8.500 = 0.6088 * 100 = 60.88%

Answer:

symbiotic

Explanation:

There like a close friendship

Answer:

Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).

Step 1

Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.

1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Step 2

Convert the moles of Ag to mass.

mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag

m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures

The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.

Explanation:

The number of moles that are present is 2.3 × 10²⁴ atoms of silver are 3.8193 moles that can be determined using Avogadro's law.

One mole:

A mole is defined as 6.022 × 10²³ of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Thus, the number of moles is 3.8193 moles.

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Answer:

The same instrument must be used to measure the unknown solution as was used to measure the known (standard) solutions that were used to create the calibration curve.

The analyte in the unknown solution must be the same analyte (or type of analyte) that is present in the known (standard) solutions that were used to create the calibration curve.

Domain and range restrictions must be observed.

Explanation:

Calibration curves are tools necessary in understanding the instrumental response for any analyte.

A calibration curve is obtained by preparing a set of  standard solutions with known concentrations of the analyte. The instrument response for each concentration is measured  and plotted against the concentration of the standard solution. The linear portion of this plot may be used to determine the unknown concentration of a sample of the analyte.  

The equation of the best-fit line is  used to determine the concentration of the unknown sample.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The mechanism involves SN1 nucleophilic substitution reaction. The -OH group of the alcohol is first protonated. Since water is a good leaving group, -OH2 leaves the substrate creating a primary carbo cation.

A 1,2 methyl shift now occurs to create a tertiary carbo cation which is more stable leading to the major product shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer: the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

I think the value of electrostatic potential energy of calcium sulfide CaS formed will be less(more negative) than KCl because the Ca2+ and S2- ions has more charge that is +2 and -2 respectively when compared to Kcl which has +1 and -1 charge.so it will be more negative.

radius = r[tex]_{ca+2}[/tex] + r[tex]_{s-2}[/tex] = 100 + 184 = 284 pm = 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

we know that; k = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ J

q1 = 2  ( charge on Ca⁺² )

q2 = -2( charge on S⁻²)

so

Ep = k × q1q2/r

so we substitute

Ep = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × (+2×-2) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × -4) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -9.24 × 10⁻²⁸ / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Therefore, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Based on the data provided, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

The electrostatic potential energy is the work done in moving the charge from infinity to that point against the electric field.

The electrostatic potential energy between any two charges q1, q2 separated by distance r is derived from Coulomb’s law and mathematically given as:

where

From the data provided:

ionic radii of Ca2+ r1 = 100 pm

ionic radii of S2– = 184 pm.

Chargeon Ca2+ = +2

Charge on S2_ = -2

From the data above, it most likely that the value of electrostatic potential energy of calcium sulfide CaS formed will be less(more negative) than KCl because the Ca2+ and S2- ions has a greater charge of +2 and -2 respectively compared to Kcl which has +1 and -1 charge.

Calculating the electrostatic potential energy, Ep:

radius = r1 + r2 = 100 + 184 = 284 pm

r = 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

k = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ J

q1 = 2  ( charge on Ca⁺² )

q2 = -2( charge on S⁻²)

Then:

Ep = k × q1q2/r

Substituting the values above in the equation:

Ep = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × (+2 ×-2) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × -4) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -9.24 × 10⁻²⁸ / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Therefore, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J.

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Answer:

Within three molecules of Ethane, it would have 6 carbon, and 18 hydrogen atoms in it.

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction between tetraphenylcyclopentadienone and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate as well as the reaction of  tetraphenylcyclopentadienone and diphenylacetylene are  Diels Alder reactions. The former is performed in presence of a solvent while the former is performed neat.

The reaction of tetraphenylcyclopentadienone and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate leads to the formation of a more resonance-stabilized aromatic ring(lower energy product) compared to the reaction of  tetraphenylcyclopentadienone and diphenylacetylene.

Hence, the reaction between tetraphenylcyclopentadienone and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate can be conducted at relatively lower temperature compared to the reaction between tetraphenylcyclopentadienone and diphenylacetylene.

Answer:

Noble gases are sometimes called "inert gases." What can you infer about the meaning of the word "inert" in chemistry? It refers to substances that easily lose electrons. It refers to substances that do not react with other substances. It refers to substances that have strong electrochemical charges.

Explanation:

Answer:

A: Helium or Hydrogen

Explanation:

Terrestrial planets are the 4 inner most planets of the solar system which are mercury, venus, earth, Mars, while the giant planets are the 4 outer most which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Now, these outer most ones are the surface ones and are surrounded primarily by layers of hydrogen and helium gases.

Answer:

37.7 atm

Explanation:

Using the relation;

(P + an^2/V^2) (V - nb) = nRT

(P + an^2/V^2) = nRT/(V - nb)

a = 0.0341 atm dm^2 Mol^2

b = 0.0237 dm/mol

P = nRT/(V - nb) - an^2/V^2

P = [4.3 * 0.082 * 325 / (3.6 - (4.3 * 0.0237))] - (0.0341 * (4.3^2))/(3.6^2)

P = 114.595/(3.498) - 0.0487

P = 37.7 atm

Answer:

the answer to this question is A H202

Answer:

RCl

Explanation:

Here, let us take ROH to represent the formula of our alcohol where R is the alkyl group.

The reaction of ROH with  tosyl chloride yields an ester called a tosylate. It is the O-H bond not the C-O bond that is cleaved when the tosylate is formed.

Tosylates are good leaving groups, attack of a nucleophile such as Cl^- completes the mechanism leading to the formation of RCl.

Answer:

65.0cp

Explanation:

Answer:

the distillate (D) and the bottoms (B) products flow rates are;

B = 72.1875 kmol/hr

D = 37.8125 kmol/hr

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

as illustrated in the image below;

F1 stream, ( 90 kmol/hr ) contains 42 mol% p-xylene and Feed 2 ( 20 kmol/hr) contains 9mol% p-xylene, so;

more volatile → p-xylene

less volatile → o-xylene

now, Overall balance;

F1 + F2 = D + B

90 + 20 = D + B

D + B = 110    ------------- let this be equation 1

p-xylene. component balance;

0.42F1 + 0.09F2 = 0.99D +  0.03B

0.42(90) + 0.09(20) = 0.99D +  0.03B

37.8 + 1.8 = 0.99D +  0.03B

0.99D +  0.03B = 39.6 --------------- let this be equation 2

from equation 1 and 2

input (D = 110 - B) into equation 2

0.99(110 - B) +  0.03B = 39.6

108.9 - 0.99B + 0.03B = 39.6

108.9 - 39.6 = 0.99B - 0.03B

69.3 = 0.96B

B = 69.3 / 0.96

B = 72.1875

now, input B = 72.1875 into equation 1

D + B = 110

D + 72.1875 = 110

D = 110 - 72.1875

D = 37.8125

Therefore, the distillate (D) and the bottoms (B) products flow rates are;

B = 72.1875 kmol/hr

D = 37.8125 kmol/hr

Answer:

630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + CO₂+ H₂O → 2 NaHCO₃

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Being the molar mass:

Then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

You can apply the following rule of three: if 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ are needed to produce 168 grams of NaHCO₃, how much mass of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to produce 1000 grams of NaHCO₃?

[tex]mass of Na_{2} CO_{3}=\frac{1000grams ofNaHCO_{3} *106gramsofNa_{2} CO_{3} }{168grams ofNaHCO_{3}}[/tex]

mass of Na₂CO₃= 630.95 grams

630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃

Answer:

1 qualiative physical  

2 qualiative   chemical

3 quantitative physcial

4 quantiative chemical

5qualiative   physcial

6quatiative    chemcial

7quanatiative physcial

8 qualiative   chemical

9quatliate  physcial

Answer:

a. Larger molecular size

b. Ability to react with water

c. Polarity

d. Shorter bond length

Explanation:

Ethene is a larger molecule than oxygen and nitrogen hence it is more soluble than the both other gases .

SO2 dissolves readily in water to yield an acid solution. It is an acid anhydride.

Nitric oxide is a polar compound. It remains very much polar while nitrogen and oxygen are non polar.

Nitrogen is sp hybrized, this leads to a very short bond and does not easily interact with oxygen and nitrogen

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Combinations between two strands:

T - A

A - T

C - G

G - C

(so if one strand has A for example, then the other strand must have T in the same spot)

Bases   which are present on the other strand of DNA are TAT.

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a hereditary material present in humans as well as all living beings. Almost every cell present in the body has DNA. Most DNA are located inside the cell , that is in the nucleus of the cell. But a small portion of DNA  can be found in the mitochondria of the cell as well.

The information in DNA is stored as a code which is composed of four chemical bases 1) adenine 2)guanine 3) cytosine  4) thymine . The human DNA consists of 3 billion bases . The order of of these bases determine information which is used for building and maintaining an organism.

The DNA bases can pair with each other .Adenine pairs with thymine   and guanine with cytosine to form units which are called as base pairs.Each base apart from other complementary base it also attaches itself to a sugar and a phosphate molecule.

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Answer:

mH₂O = 6.4116 g

Explanation:

Let's write the given reaction:

2H₂ + O₂ -------> 2H₂O

The problem states that 5.7 g of oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen, hence, the limiting reagent is the oxygen. With this mass of oxygen, we can determine the moles, and then, the moles of water with the mole ratio:

moles = mass / atomic weight        AW of O₂ = 16 g/mol

Replacing we have:

moles O₂ = 5.70 / (16 * 2)

moles O₂ = 0.1781 moles

According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of Oxygen produces 2 moles of water, so we have a mole ratio 1:2, therefore the moles of water would be twice the moles of oxygen:

moles H₂O = 0.1781 * 2 = 0.3562 moles

Finally the mass of water can be calculated solving for the mass from the expression of moles, and using molecular mass of water:

m = moles * MM          MM H₂O = 18 g/mol

m = 0.3562 * 18

Hope this helps

Answer:

0.0258 mol Answer .......

Answer:

A. Eight

Explanation:

Although there are eight major endocrine glands scattered throughout the body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships.

Answer:

A-B) 94 %.

C) 17.9 %.

D) 35.8 %.

Explanation:

Hello!

A-B) In this case, since the total mass of the mixture is 3.02 g and 1.43g+1.41g=2.84 g are recovered in total, we can compute the percent recovery as shown below:

[tex]\%rec=\frac{2.84g}{3.02g}*100\%\\\\\%rec=94\%[/tex]

C) Here, since the solution is made up of NaCl and water, we can say that the mass of the solution is 15g+69g=84g; thus, the percent by mass would be:

[tex]\%=\frac{15g}{84g}*100\%\\\\\%=17.9\%[/tex]

D) In this case, we simply divide 26.1 g by 73.0 g in order to obtain the percent:

[tex]\%=\frac{26.1g}{73.0g}*100\%\\\\\%=35.8\%[/tex]

Best regards!

The percentage in the cases are as follows;

Questions A and B are similar and can be solved as follows;

Question C can be solved as follows;

Question D can be solved as follows;

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Answer:

The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. To calculate the molarity of a solution, you divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.

Explanation:

Hello. You forgot and show the compounds. The compounds are in the attached image.

Answer:

I < II < III

Explanation:

The stability of the presented compounds must be analyzed, taking into account the free electrons to form arrangements between the atoms. In this case, the molecules of greater stability follow the concept of valence and are characterized as those that manage to reach a large number of elements that manage to obey the octet rule.