X-rays are a form of indirectly ionizing radiation, and it can be really nocive to the humans health, so limiting the exposure is always a priority.
Here the correct option is wearing a protective vest.
-------------------------------------
X-rays are a form of radiation that is indirectly ionizing. Remember that ionization is what causes damage to our cells, so is better to avoid exposures to these types of radiation.
Now, X-rays are strong enough that they can penetrate a lot of common materials (like wood, plastic, etc.) And once it enters in your body, the chain of reactions that starts can't be stoped by external means.
So what you need to do is limit the exposure as much as you can. Ideally, you shouldn't be near a source of X-rays, but if there is no other option, you should use protection against radiation.
It comes in different forms depending on what the application is, for example, there are led screens that you can use to put between you and the source, and these will reduce drastically the fluence (flux of photons) that gets to you.
Similarly, there are protective vests also made in part of led or other high atomic number materials, that absorb the photons and protect you.
So here the correct option is to wear a protective vest, from the given options, is the only one that will protect you from the X-rays.
If you want to learn more, you can read:
https://brainly.com/question/13561128
Explain why chemogenetic based methods of regulating cellular signaling result in poor temporal control of biochemical pathways relative to optogenetic based methods.
Answer:
They use different detecting methods to assess neuronal circuits
Explanation:
Chemogenetics is a technique widely used in neuroscience research to explore signaling interactions by means of genetically modified receptors capable of interacting with small molecules. Chemogenetics was first used to determine the function of the chalcone isomerase gene by inducing mutations that altered its substrate specificity. On the other hand, optogenetics is a bioluminescence-driven genetic technique used to control genetically modified neurons that express light-gated ion channel genes. This technique is also used to monitor neuronal networks. In consequence, optogenetic and chemogenetic techniques have recently been combined in order to analyze neuronal circuits, it by analyzing the same actuator molecule.
what is the importance of autotrophic organisms for other organisms?
Answer:
the importance of autotrophic organisms with respect to energy flow and nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Primary producers usel solar or chemical energy to manufacture their own food and they use this energy through cellular respiration and growth and reproduction--energy used for NPP.
How can you guarantee a high expression of your protein in any expression vector?
Answer:
protein expression refers to the way in which protein are synthesized, modified and regulated in living organisms.
Explanation:
In the protein research,the term can apply either the object of study or the laboratory techniques required to manufacture proteins.
interact to produce a trait in which neither dominant gene can produce its effect in the presence of the other.
O Multiple alleles
Chromosomes
O Carriers
Sex linked genes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
You go to the circus and see the tiger show. When the trainer cracks his whip, the tiger jumps through the hoop. This is an example of
a. operant conditioning with a positive reenforcement
b. operant conditioning with negative reenforcement
c. operant conditioning with punishment
d. none of the above
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the trainer has already threatened and hit the tiger before.
thus, when he cracks the whip, the tiger is afraid and will "volunteeringly" jump through the hoop.
the defination of operant conditioning with punishment is any change in a human or animal's surroundings which, occurring after a given behavior or response, reduces the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.
Knowing the epidemiology and causative agent of Legionaries disease what questions would you ask of the victims or of their surviving relatives?
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Legionnaires disease is a type of lung inflammatory disease or pneumonia, which is caused by infection from the bacteria Legionella bacterium.
Legionella bacterium can be spread by inhalation from water or soil. People with weakened immune systems are most susceptible as are smokers. Untreated legionnaires disease can progress to a fatality.
Some of the questions to ask of a victim or of surviving relatives include;
1) Any visits to swimming pools?
2) Source of drinking water?
3)Any visits to fountains?
4) Contacts with victims and their personal belongings?
5)Is any relative or victim immunocompromised? Do they have diseases that might lower their immune response?
6) Are they smokers?
What common features do eukaryotic mRNA share? Please use one of these features to describe how you can isolate eukaryotic mRNA from the cell extract. (limit your answers in 4 lines)
Answer:
A common feature in mRNAs that allow extraction from the cell is the 5' cap region which has a Guanine nucleotide attached to the mRNA in an atypical five prime to five prime triphosphate linkage.
Explanation:
The 5' cap structure serves to protect the mRNA against damage from RNA phages and an extraction protocol an be used to isolate the mRNAs from the cells. Reagents such as Dichloromethane, sodium hydroxide and diethyl ether in aqueous solution helps separate the organic layer, a silica-gel column can be used to further isolate the mRNAs
Please help!!!!! science, please explain in sentence cause yes i don’t know where to find these answers !
Answer:
1. DNA replication.
2. rRNA - is called the ribosomal RNA which serve as structural components of protein-making structures known as ribosomes.
mRNA - is called the messenger RNA which serve as temporary copies of the information found in DNA.
tRNA - is called transfer RNA, that ferry amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled.
3. Protein synthesis.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Explain three ways in which the human
sperm cell is adapted to its function.
1) Sperm cell is adapted to its function by carrying genetic information to an egg.
2) It has a stream lined body that allows it to move quickly.
3) They also contain large number of mitochondria in the mid region, so it is able to produce a lot of energy in order to operate tail
g Glycogen Phosphorylase is phosphorylated by ____________________. Glycogen Synthase Kinase Casein Kinase Protein Kinase G Phosphorylase Kinase Protein Kinase A
Answer:
Phosphorylase kinase
Explanation:
Phosphorylase kinase is a type of regulatory protein kinase which helps in the process of glycogen breakdown.
It sends signals and the process of phosphorylating occurs which then helps in the activation of glycogen phosphorylase and subsequent breakdown of glycogen in the body. This makes phosphorylase kinase the right option.
Explain why mutations that replace S/T/N residues with A/L/W residues in the N-terminal region of transmembrane proteins that function as cell surface receptors could significantly disrupt that utility of these proteins as receptors.
Answer:
Serine (S), Threonine (T) and Asparagine (N) are primary binding sites of carbohydrates, and thereby they are required to form glycoproteins (i.e., glycosylation products)
Explanation:
A transmembrane protein (TP) is a particular type of protein that crosses the cell membrane in order to enable the movement of ions and molecules. Transmembrane proteins are divided into alpha-helical and beta-barrel proteins. The N-terminal region of transmembrane glycoproteins can be required for N-linked glycosylation, which is an enzymatic mechanism capable of attaching oligosaccharides to proteins in order to form glycoproteins (glycans). N-linked glycosylation is a posttranslational protein modification that has distinct functions depending on the cell type and the protein region involved in such modification. For example, in the surface of immune cells, the N-linked glycans are capable of dictating the migration pattern of these cells.
Which of these lymphoid organs destroys bacteria before it can breach the intestinal wall and generates "memory" lymphocytes for long-term memory?
Answer:
Peyers patches
Explanation:
Peyers patches are group of lymphoid follicles found in the ileum of the small intestine.
This part of lymphatic system form part of immune system that help to control bacteria population in the small intestine and prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the small intestines. It plays an important role in immune surveillance where it recognises pathogenic bacteria and destroy the bacteria.
It is a lymphoid organs destroys bacteria before it can breach the intestinal wall and generates "memory" lymphocytes for long-term memory because it form the part of the immune system which help to fight infection or foreign substances in the body, also by generating lymphocytes which is a white blood cells of the immune system which generate long term memory of foreign pathogens and destroying it.
In 1998, paleoanthropologist Rick Potts published an article in The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, a peer-reviewed journal. The article was titled “Environmental Hypotheses of Hominin Evolution.” In his paper, Potts claimed that great variations in environmental conditions over time were responsible for the adaptability of humans and the success of our species. Which would most likely be found in his paper? a review of modern human anatomical structure evidence of changing environmental conditions, with references the reasons competing hypotheses are wrong his opinion of what will happen to the survival of the human race
Answer:
Dr. Potts used environmental data to support environmental hypotheses capable of explaining human evolution
Explanation:
In this paper, the author stated that environmental factors have been fundamental for the emergence of adaptive traits during human evolution. In consequence, Dr. Potts explained how particular environmental factors and habitats might have shaped human evolution. For example, it has been hypothesized that dry savanna vegetation might have been a key environmental factor associated to the emergence of human traits including, among others, bipedality, making of tools from stones, the development of human brains, etc. In order to prove this hypothesis, the author recorded environmental data from different regions in Africa (Olorgesailie, Olduvai, Turkana, Zhoukoudian, etc), where it is believed that first hominids evolved about 6-8 million years ago.
ITS NOT B AND ITS NOT C
SOOO EITHER D OR A
Explanation
Prokaryotes, like most living organisms, need movement to locate food and to survive.
Answer:
Explanation:
Prokaryotes, like most living organisms, need movement to locate food and to survive. If a prokaryote needed to move to a new food source, which structure would it use for locomotion?
What is the relationship between coronary artery disease and a heart attack?
Answer:
C. Coronary artery disease can reduce blood flow to the heart and cause heart attacks
Explanation:
im pretty sure
Larry recalls his first memory of riding a red tricycle at the age of 4. Larry’s memory is: True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
False memory refers to remembering an event differently from the way it happened or remembering events that never happened at all.
Larry's memory is a true memory because it doesn't sound like something that could be made up. Also, most children ride tricycles around the age of 4 or even younger.
Hope that helps.
How did Dinosaurs diminished from earth?
Answer:
Hey there
It is believed that the dinoursars diminished from earth through a massive meteorite which weight 2 trillion tons which hit the earth causing maximum heat and it killed all the dinoursars
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Is your prediction supported by the membrane potential chart?
Answer:
The membrane potential of a resting neuron is primarily determined by the movement of K+start text, K, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript ions across the membrane. ... Zero voltage across the membrane, as measured by a voltmeter with one electrode inside and one electrode outside the cell.
Answer:
Yes, it is. The chart shows that the initial charge of the neuron is negative. When the neuron is stimulated, sodium ions enter the cell. So, the voltage inside the cell changes to positive. When potassium ions move outward, the voltage decreases until it reaches its previous state.
Explanation:
Why were the advent of metagenomics, and the application of molecular techniques such as single-cell and next-generation sequencing, important for defining a microbial relationship
Answer:
Based on novel approaches, it has been seen that symbiotic associations prevails between a host and one to thousands of more microbes, which challenges the previous meaning of symbiotic association as one that takes place between the host and a single microbe. It was considered previously that symbiotic association’s takes place only between the pair of single microbe and host.
However, newer approaches has revealed that such kind of association can take place between one microbe and many other hosts. A symbiotic association can take place between microbe-microbe, plants-plants, microbe-plants, and others. However, symbiotic association has never been found to take place between a bacteria and animal host. The symbiotic associations are always not parasitic.
Please help me come up with an answer for this question thankyou so much! Compare and contrast the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Think of as many similarities and differences as you can (things to consider: inputs and outputs, the role of energy, the types of organisms that do each process, the location within cells)
Explanation:
The end result is glucose, with oxygen being the waste product. The two processes are similar in that they both produce energy, albeit in two different forms. They are different in that photosynthesis assembles the glucose molecule, while cellular respiration takes it apart.
Which source would be the least reliable? a nonfiction book written by a scientist a peer-reviewed scientific journal an encyclopedia an advertisement
In a cell with defective chaperones, Question 14 options: proteins would not be able to exit the ribosome. the concentration of misfolded proteins would be higher than normal. proteins would not be delivered to their appropriate cellular locations. ribosomes would not associate with the endoplasmic reticulum.
Answer:
the concentration of misfolded proteins would be higher than normal.
Explanation:
Chaperones proteins are required for the correct protein folding of proteins. These proteins were first discovered in bacteria. The level of chaperones is increased under thermic stress conditions, it is for that reason that they are also known as heat shock proteins (Hsp). For example, Hsp70 is a chaperon protein constitutively expressed under stress conditions that is involved in the folding of protein precursors and the refolding of misfolded proteins. In humans, Hsp70 is encoded by the HSPA1A gene, and its increased expression level is related to different health problems including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.
Essential amino acids are amino acids that must be obtained through the diet. Non‑essential amino acids can be made biosynthetically. Classify the amino acids into either essential or non‑essential amino acids.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are at present 20 major amino acids produced in the body. These amino acids are important biological components in the body. They are the building blocks of proteins. Also essential in the synthesis of nucleotides including the DNA and RNA. There are different ways of classified these amino acids:
Essential and non essential. The essential amino acids cannot be synthesized from scratch in the body but has to be obtained from our diet, while non essential is produced by the body
Acidic, basic, neutral, polar, non polar etc.
The essential amino acids are arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
While the non essential amino acids are: alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine.
Research each insect, then compare and contrast the life cycles. You will need to write your observations and thoughts down. Be sure to include and describe each stage of development. Your observations, descriptions, and thoughts should be at least 150 words in length.
Incomplete Metamorphosis Complete Metamorphosis
grasshopper butterfly
dragonfly ladybug
cicada housefly
cockroach honeybee
Answer:
Larva and pupa is present in complete metamorphosis while nymph is present instead of larva and pupa in incomplete metamorphosis.
Explanation:
Complete metamorphosis has four stages i. e. egg, larva, pupa, and adult while the incomplete metamorphosis has three stages i. e. egg, nymph, and adult. Grasshopper, dragonfly, cicada and cockroach have incomplete metamorphosis while ladybug , housefly, butterfly and honeybee have complete metamorphosis. Both type of insects lay eggs and after hatching a baby insect comes out called larva. After sometime this larva transforms from immature to mature, this stage is known as pupa. After pupa, the insect converts into an adult which is ready for reproduction. Nymph is a stage that comes in place of larva and pupa in incomplete metamorphosis. in this stage, the insect is small in size and lack of wings but in adult stage the wings appear.
What kingdom contains organisms that are multicellular, heterotrophic, eukaryotic, and lack cell
walls?
Answer:
Kingdom Animalia contains organisms that are multicellular , heterotrophic, eukaryotic and lacks the cell wall.
Explanation:
The reason for above answer is:
kingdom animalia are multicellular organism aa they are composed of various cells.they don't prepare food by themselves which makes them heterotrophic in nature.they have enclosed nucleus in cell which makes them eukaryotic in nature.their cell lacks the cell wall.Hope it helps...
Answer: Kingdom Animalia
Explanation:
During which period did humans first appear on Earth? Quaternary Neogene Paleogene Cenozoic
Answer:
the answer is actually Quaternary, please double check your answer before giving them out to people
we dont want them to get a bad grade
Explanation:
i took the test
E2020
Which list below describes a possible path of rain through the water cycle? (2 points) Group of answer choices Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff Runoff, ocean storage, evaporation, condensation Transpiration, condensation, precipitation, runoff Evaporation, precipitation, runoff, lake storage
Answer:
evaporation,condensation,precipitation,runoff
Answer:Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff
When curare, a South American arrow poison, is placed on a nerve-muscle preparation, the muscle though a neurotransmitter is still being released from the nerve. Give a possible explanation for the action of curare (be sure to include specific details explaining does not contract when the nerve is stimulated, even how and why).
Answer:
In a muscle contraction,neurotransmitter acetycholine stimulate the post synaptic membrane of the neuron or the sarcolemma of the muscles cells at the motor end plate .This neurotransmission effect leads to the opening of ligand gated sodium channels.
Therefore action potential(Endplate potential) is transmitted across the synaptic juction to to the muscles to bring about contraction of muscles(effector) .Therefore Acetycholine is refereed to as excitatory hormone.
Curare works as competitive inhibitor of acetycholine at the motor end plate. It prevents the binding of Acetycholine with the endplate.Therefore, ligand gated Na+channels can not open, thus End potential can not be generated due to lack of depolarization, thus contraction of muscles is inhibited.
Thus,despite the fact that the neurotransmitter is produced, the curare has blocked the end plate.So, no muscles contraction will occur because ,no place for the the excitatory acetylcholine to bind with.Hence the the muscle cells are in the permanent state of relaxation (resting membrane potential).
Animals poisoned with this substance usually asphyxiate because of paralysis of the diaphragm, external and internal inter-coastal muscles and collapse of the lungs and therefore failure of the entire respiration muscles and system.Thus lack of oxygen from failed breathing.
Explanation:s
In a
Saliva is released by __________ and it acts on _______.
Answer:
Salivary glands, food
Explanation:
Salivary glands release saliva, and it acts on the food and turns into a soft pulpy mass called bolus. Bolus is the simplier form of food which helps in digestion of complex food.
Hope this helps. Mark me as the Brainleist if you want...
Answer:
salivary glands, food
Explanation:
Saliva is released by salivary glands and it acts on food.
Salivary glands produce saliva. The saliva acts on food and creates a soft lump called bolus during the chewing process.
The general function of an enzyme in the body is to ________. The general function of an enzyme in the body is to ________. eliminate waste products from the blood act as a reactant in carbohydrate storage catalyze chemical reactions maintain homeostasis maintain a neutral pH
Answer:
catalyze chemical reactions
Explanation:
An enzyme is a proteinous substance that acts as biological catalysts and increases the rate of biochemical reactions in the body. Enzymes are specific in nature which is as a result of the structure/shape of its building block (amino acid).
Enzymes speedens the rate of a chemical reaction in living systems, which would normally not occur or occur at a much slower rate, without the presence of an enzyme. Enzymes acts on the reactants called Substrates by binding to them to form products but they are not used up in the reaction. Hence, enzymes are not reactants.