What differences and similarities exist between monopolistic competitive firms and perfect competitive firms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In perfect competition, the product offered is standardized whereas in monopolistic competition product differentiation is there. In monopolistic competition, every firm offers products at its own price. ... Entry and Exit are comparatively easy in perfect competition than in monopolistic competition.

Explanation:

(hope this helps)


Related Questions

Expalin two advantages of Marginal Costing.

Answers

Answer:

. Facilitates cost control – By separating the fixed and variable costs, marginal costing provides an excellent means of controlling costs. 3. Avoids arbitrary apportionment of overheads – Marginal costing avoids the complexities of allocation and apportionment of fixed overheads which is really arbitrary.

How can you control inventory costs through proper planning and balancing inventory levels?
In order to control inventory costs, you need to consider the inventory A)_____ which may include the cost of renting a storage facility. You should also check the turnover rate, which is the pace at which you
B)_____ your inventory.


A. Ordering cost, storage cost, cost of capital
B. Store, order, replace

Answers

Answer:

i think its storage cost and replace

Explanation:

update i was right got 5/5

Bryant Company sells a wide range of inventories, which are initially purchased on account. Occasionally, a short-term note payable is used to obtain cash for current use. The following transactions were selected from those occurring during the year.

a. On January 10, purchased merchandise on credit for $30,000. The company uses a perpetual inventory system.
b. On March 1, borrowed $64,000 cash from City Bank and signed a promissory note with a face amount of $64,000, due at the end of six months, accruing interest at an annual rate of 8.50 percent, payable at maturity.

Required:
For each of the transactions, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.

Answers

Answer:

Finance charge = $2,720

Transaction a: This increases assets by $30,000 and also the liabilities by $30,000.

Transaction b: This increases assets by $64,000, increases liabilities by $66,720, but reduces Stockholder's Equity by $2,720.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the accounting equation.

In the attached excel file, the finance charge of $2,720 is calculated as follows:

Finance charge = Amount borrowed * Interest rate * (Number of months the promissory will due / Number of months in a year) = $64,000 * 8.50% * (6 / 12) = $2,720

The effect of each transaction on the accounting equation are discussed below:

Transaction a: This increases assets by $30,000 and also the liabilities by $30,000.

Transaction b: This increases assets by $64,000, increases liabilities by $66,720, but reduces Stockholder's Equity by $2,720.

The Crane Inc., a manufacturer of low-sugar, low-sodium, low-cholesterol TV dinners, would like to increase its market share in the Sunbelt. In order to do so, Crane has decided to locate a new factory in the Panama City area. Crane will either buy or lease a site depending upon which is more advantageous. The site location committee has narrowed down the available sites to the following three very similar buildings that will meet their needs.

Building A: Purchase for a cash price of $617,800, useful life 26 years.
Building B: Lease for 26 years with annual lease payments of $71,870 being made at the beginning of the year.
Building C: Purchase for $650,400 cash. This building is larger than needed; however, the excess space can be sublet for 26 years at a net annual rental of $6,980. Rental payments will be received at the end of each year. The Crane Inc. has no aversion to being a landlord.

Required:
In which building would you recommend that The Nash Inc. locate, assuming a 12% cost of funds?

Answers

Answer:

building b

Explanation:

Nash would buy the cheapest building

The present value of building 2 and 3 has to be determined

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Building b

cash flow each year from year 1 to 26 = $-71,870

I = 12%

PV = . 567461.08

Building c

Cash flow in year 0 =  $-650,400

cash flow each year from year 1 to 26 = $6,980

I = 12%

Pv = 595288.29

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

building b is the cheapest

The Rosa model of Mohave Corp. is currently manufactured as a very plain umbrella with no decoration. The company is considering changing this product to a much more decorative model by adding a silk-screened design and embellishments. A summary of the expected costs and revenues for Mohave's two options follows:
Rosa Umbrella Decorated Umbrella
Estimated demand 22,000 units 22,000 units
Estimated sales price $24.00 $34.00
Estimated manufacturing cost per unit
Direct materials $14.50 $16.50
Direct labor 3.50 6.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.50 4.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 5.00 5.00
Unit manufacturing cost $25.50 $32.00
Additional development cost $10,000
Required:
1. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations.
2. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella?
3-a. Suppose that the higher price of the decorated umbrella is expected to reduce estimated demand for this product to 20,000 units. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations.
3-b. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella?

Answers

Answer:

Mohave Corp.

1. The increase in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations is:

= $67,000.

2. Mohave should add the decorations to the Rosa Umbrella.  It makes some profits unlike when the Umbrella is without decorations.

3a. The increase in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations is:

= $63,000.

3b. Mohave should still add the decorations to the Rosa Umbrella.  It makes some profits unlike when the Umbrella is without decorations.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                               Rosa Umbrella   Decorated Umbrella

Estimated demand                       22,000 units          22,000 units

Estimated sales price                   $24.00                   $34.00

Estimated manufacturing cost per unit

Direct materials                             $14.50                   $16.50

Direct labor                                       3.50                       6.00

Variable manufacturing overhead  2.50                       4.50

Fixed manufacturing overhead       5.00                      5.00

Unit manufacturing cost             $25.50                  $32.00

Additional development cost                                  $10,000

Total revenue                         $528,000             $748,000

Total manufacturing cost         561,000                704,000

Additional development costs                                 10,000

Operating profit                      ($33,000)              $34,000

Increase in profit = $67,000 = ($33,000) - $34,000

Decreased Demand to 20,000:

Total revenue                         $528,000             $680,000

Total manufacturing cost         561,000                640,000

Additional development costs                                 10,000

Operating profit                      ($33,000)              $30,000

Increase in profit = $63,000 = ($33,000) - $30,000

Simon Company's year-end balance sheets follow.
At December 2017 2016 2015
Assets
Cash $25,396 $29,685 $30,922
Accounts receivable, net 89,900 63,000 57,000
Merchandise inventory 100,500 84,000 60,000
Prepaid expenses 8,178 7,792 3,436
Plant assets, net 200,810 190,337 164,142
Total assets $434,784 $374,814 $315,500
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $107,179 $62,710 $41,230
Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets
80,922 85,345 69,028
Common stock, $10 par value 162,500 162,500 162,500
Retained earnings 84,183 64,259 42,742
Total liabilities and equity $434,784 $374,814 $315,500
The company's income statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, follow. Assume that all sales are on credit:
For Year Ended December 31 2017 2016
Sales $565,219 $446,029
Cost of goods sold $344,784 $289,919
Other operating expenses 175,218 112,845
Interest expense 9,609 10,259
Income taxes 7,348 6,690
Total costs and expenses 536,959 419,713
Net income $28,260 $26,316
Earnings per share $1.74 $1.62
Compute days' sales uncollected.

Answers

Answer:

2017 Days' Sales Uncollected 49.37 days

2016 Days' Sales Uncollected 49.10 days

Explanation:

Computation for days' sales uncollected

Using this formula

Days' Sales Uncollected=Average receivables / Credit sales x 365 days

Let plug in the formula

2017 Days' Sales Uncollected= $76,450 / $565,219 x 365

2017 Days' Sales Uncollected= 49.37 days

[($89,900+$63,000)/2=$76,450]

2016 Days' Sales Uncollected= $60,000 / $446,029 x 365 days

2016 Days' Sales Uncollected= 49.10 days

[($63,000+$57,000)/2=$60,000]

Therefore 2017 Days' Sales Uncollected will be 49.37 days and 2016 Days' Sales Uncollected will be 49.10 days

Simon Company's year-end balance sheets follow. At December 2017 2016 2015 Assets. To compute the days' sales uncollected, we need to calculate the average accounts receivable and divide it by the average daily sales.

Average Accounts Receivable:

2017:

(Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Accounts Receivable) / 2

= ($63,000 + $89,900) / 2

= $76,450

2016:

(Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Accounts Receivable) / 2

= ($57,000 + $63,000) / 2

= $60,000

Average Daily Sales:

2017: Net Sales / 365

= $565,219 / 365

= $1,547.15

2016: Net Sales / 365

= $446,029 / 365

= $1,221.53

Days Sales Uncollected:

2017: Average Accounts Receivable / Average Daily Sales

= $76,450 / $1,547.15

= 49.48 days

2016: Average Accounts Receivable / Average Daily Sales

= $60,000 / $1,221.53

= 49.12 days

Therefore, the days sales uncollected for Simon Company are approximately 49.48 days in 2017 and 49.12 days in 2016.

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If the par value of 15-year bond is $5,000 with coupon rate $5% but the market rate/discount rate is 5.5%, the value of the bond is more or less than $5,000? Why?

Answers

Answer: Less than $5,000

Explanation:

The Bond described above is a discount bond. Discount bonds are bonds that sell below their par value because the market rate for the bond is higher than the coupon rate.

This happens when investors believe a bond to be riskier than the company says and so attach a higher return to it than its coupon rate. As a result, the price of the bond will be less than the par value because the higher market rate will discount the bond cashflows more than the coupon rate would.

hich of the following constitutes a proposal of actions required by an
hieve its objectives?
A. Financial resources
B. Leading
C. Organising
D. Planning

Answers

Answer:

not sure but i think the answer is c)

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Lower property taxes

A business that is less profitable than similar businesses, or with lower sales or higher expenses than similar businesses, may have difficulty competing.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Selected financial data regarding current assets and current liabilities for Queen's Line, a competitor in the cruise line industry, is provided: ($ in millions) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 410 Current investments 65 Net receivables 204 Inventory 136 Other current assets 145 Total current assets $ 960 Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,032 Short-term debt 744 Other current liabilities 869 Total current liabilities $ 2,645 Required: 1. Calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for Queen's Line. (Enter your answers in millions, not in dollars. For example, $5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The calculation of the current ratio and the acid ratio is shown below;

The current ratio is

= Current assets ÷ current liabilities

= $960 ÷ $2,645

= 0.3629 times

The quick ratio is

= Quick assets ÷ current liabilities

Here quick assets is

= Current assets - inventory - other current assets

= $960 - $136 - $145

= $679

So, the quick rato or acid test ratio is

= $679 ÷ $2,645

= 0.2567 times

A person who files bankruptcy ends up paying a 6% higher fixed interest rate on a 30-year home loan than a person
who has not filed bankruptcy. The person who files bankruptcy pays a 12% interest rate on their home loan. If the loan
amount is $150,000, how much more in total interest do they pay than the person who has not filed bankruptcy?
A. $258,375.30
B. $643.59
C. $149,536.52
D. $231,693.52

Answers

Answer:

D 231,692.52

Explanation:

got it right on edge21

Based on the interest rates given to the person who has filed for bankruptcy and the person who hasn't, the additional amount in total interest that the person with bankruptcy will pay is D. $231,693.52.

What would the person who declared bankruptcy pay?

The amount that they pay can be found as:

Loan amount = Amount x ( 1 - ( 1 + rate) ^ -number of periods) / rate

Rate is:                                                            Number of periods:

= 12% / 12                                                        = 30 x 12

= 1% per month                                               = 360 months

The amount paid monthly is:

150,000 = Amount x ( 1 - (1 + 1%) ⁻³⁶⁰) / 1%

150,000 = Amount x 97.218331079

Amount = 150,000 / 97.218331079

= $1,542.92

What would the person who has never declared bankruptcy pay?

They pay a 6% less than the person who has declared bankruptcy so they will pay:

= 12% - 6%

= 6%

Rate is therefore:

= 6% / 12

= 0.5%

Amount paid monthly is:

150,000 = Amount x ( 1 - (1 + 0.5%) ⁻³⁶⁰) / 0.5%

150,000 = Amount x 166.7916143923

Amount = 150,000 / 166.7916143923

= $899.33

What is the difference in interest?

= (Amount paid by person with previous bankruptcy - Person with no history of bankruptcy) x 360 months

= (1,542.92 - 899.33) x 360

= $231,693.52

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Standard quantity 7.0 liters per unit Standard price $ 1.50 per liter Standard cost $ 10.50 per unit The company budgeted for production of 2,800 units in April, but actual production was 2,900 units. The company used 21,200 liters of direct material to produce this output. The company purchased 19,100 liters of the direct material at $1.60 per liter. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for April is

Answers

Answer:

$1,350U

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The materials quantity variance for April is

Using this formula

Materials quantity variance=(AQ-SQ)*SP

Let plug in the formula

Materials quantity variance=[21,200 liters-(2,900 units*7.0 liters )*$ 1.50

Materials quantity variance{(21,200-20,300)*$1.50

Materials quantity variance=900*$1.50

Materials quantity variance=$1,350 U

Therefore the Materials quantity variance is $1,350 Unfavorable

Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $380,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 1,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired on account):

a. Raw materials purchased for use in production, $275,000.
b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials), $260,000.
c. Utility bills were incurred, $74,000 (95% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
d. Salary and wage costs were incurred:

Direct labor (1,100 hours) $305,000
Indirect labor $105,000
Selling and administrative salaries $185,000

e. Maintenance costs were incurred in the factory, $69,000.
f. Advertising costs were incurred, $151,000.
g. Depreciation was recorded for the year, $87,000 (80% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).
h. Rental cost incurred on buildings, $112,000 (85% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
i. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs.
j. Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $920,000.
k. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $1,950,000. These goods cost $950,000 according to their job cost sheets.

The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:

Raw materials $45,000
Work in process $36,000
Finished Goods $75,000

Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the above data.
b. Post your entries to T-accounts.
c. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
d. Prepare an income statement for the year.



Answers

Answer:

Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway

a. Journal Entries

a. Debit Raw materials $275,000

Credit Accounts payable $275,000

To record purchase of raw materials on account.

b. Debit WIP $260,000

Credit Raw materials $260,000

To record materials requisitioned for production.

c. Debit Manufacturing overhead $70,300

Debit Selling and admin. $3,700

Credit Utilities expense $74,000

To close utilities expenses.

d. Debit WIP $305,000

Debit Manufacturing overhead $105,000

Debit Selling and Admin. $185,000

Credit Payroll Expense $595,000

To close payroll expenses.

e. Debit Manufacturing overhead $69,000

Credit Maintenance expense $69,000

To close maintenance expense.

f. Debit Selling and admin. $151,000

Credit Advertising expense $151,000

To close advertising expense.

g. Debit Manufacturing overhead $69,600

Debit Selling and admin. $17,400

Credit Depreciation expense $87,000

To close depreciation expense.

h. Debit Manufacturing overhead $95,200

Debit Selling and admin $16,800

Credit Rent expense $112,000

To close rent expense.

i. Debit WIP $418,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead applied $418,000

To record manufacturing overhead applied to production at $380 for 1,100 direct labor-hours.

j. Debit Finished goods $920,000

Credit WIP $920,000

To transfer completed goods to finished goods inventory.

k. Debit Accounts receivable $1,950,000

Credit Sales revenue $1,950,000

To record sale of goods on account.

Debit Cost of goods sold $950,000

Credit Finished goods $950,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

b. T-accounts

Raw materials

Account Titles           Debit       Credit

Beginning balance $45,000

Accounts payable  275,000

Work in Process                       $260,000

Work in process

Account Titles           Debit       Credit

Beginning balance  $36,000

Raw materials         260,000

Payroll expense      305,000

Manufacturing

overhead applied    418,000

Finished goods inventory      $920,000

Finished Goods

Account Titles           Debit       Credit

Beginning balance  $75,000

Work in Process     920,000

Cost of goods sold                  $950,000

Cost of goods sold

Account Titles           Debit       Credit

Finished goods    $950,000

Accounts Payable

Account Titles           Debit       Credit

Raw materials                        $275,000

Manufacturing overhead

Account Titles          Debit       Credit

Utilities expense  $70,300

Payroll expense   105,000

Maintenance exp  69,000

Depreciation exp. 69,600

Rent expense       95,200

Work in Process                  $418,000

Overhead applied  8,900

Sales Revenue

Account Titles          Debit       Credit

Accounts receivable       $1,950,000

Accounts Receivable

Account Titles          Debit       Credit

Sales revenue    $1950,000

Selling and admin.

Utilities expense    $3,700

Payroll expense   185,000

Advertising exp.   151,000

Depreciation exp.  17,400

Rent expense        16,800

Utilities Expense

Manufacturing overhead         $70,300

Selling and admin.                        3,700

Payroll Expense

Work in Process                      $305,000

Manufacturing overhead          105,000

Selling and admin.                     185,000

Maintenance expense

Manufacturing overhead         $69,000

Advertising expense

Selling and admin.                   $151,000

Depreciation expense

Manufacturing overhead        $69,600

Selling and admin.                      17,400

Rent expense

Manufacturing overhead       $95,200

Selling and admin.                     16,800

c. Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured:

Beginning WIP        $36,000

Raw materials         260,000

Payroll expense      305,000

Manufacturing

overhead applied    418,000

Ending WIP              (99,000)

Finished goods    $920,000

d. Income Statement for the year ended December 31

Sales Revenue                $1,950,000

Cost of goods sold              950,000

Gross profit                     $1,000,000

Selling and Administrative expenses:

Utilities expense    $3,700

Payroll expense   185,000

Advertising exp.   151,000

Depreciation exp.  17,400

Rent expense        16,800 $373,900

Net income                        $626,100

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated manufacturing overhead = $380,000

Estimated direct labor-hours = 1,000

Actual direct labor-hours = 1,100

Predetermined overhead rate = $380 ($380,000/1,000)

Analysis of Transactions:

a. Raw materials $275,000 Accounts payable $275,000

b. WIP $260,000 Raw materials $260,000

c. Manufacturing overhead (Utility) $70,300 Selling and admin. $3,700 Utilities expense $74,000

d. WIP (direct labor) $305,000 Manufacturing overhead (indirect labor) $105,000 Selling and Admin. $185,000 Payroll Expense $595,000

e. Manufacturing overhead (maintenance) $69,000 Maintenance expense $69,000

f. Selling and admin. $151,000 Advertising expense $151,000

g. Manufacturing overhead $69,600 Selling and admin. $17,400 Depreciation expense $87,000

h. Manufacturing overhead $95,200 Selling and admin $16,800 Rent $112,000

i. WIP $418,000 Manufacturing overhead applied $418,000 ($380 * 1,100)

j. Finished goods $920,000 WIP $920,000

k. Accounts receivable $1,950,000 Sales revenue $1,950,000

Cost of goods sold $950,000 Finished goods $950,000

Beginning balances:

Raw materials $45,000

Work in process $36,000

Finished Goods $75,000

When international companies choose a place for production facilities, ___________, ___________, and ___________ factors are all important considerations on the strategic decision of where production should occur. country-specific, technological, product local government, environmental, product federal government, environmental, logical

Answers

The factors that international companies consider in choosing a place for locating their production facilities are country-specific, technological, and product factors.

An international company is located in more than one country.  It may have production facilities in more than one country with its headquarters at the home country.

Such an international company usually considers some factors to determine where production facilities should be located.  Some of the factors relate to the specific countries under consideration.

Another factor considered is the maturity of technological advancement in the countries that it is considering.  This shows the importance of technology in aiding production, improving efficiency, and increasing the company's profitability.

The company should also review the level of product demand in the local market, the availability of raw materials, and the level of skilled manpower for production activities.

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Company A is a manufacturer with sales of $3,400,000 and a 60% contribution margin. Its fixed costs equal $1,600,000. Company B is a consulting firm with service revenues of $3,500,000 and a 25% contribution margin. Its fixed costs equal $410,000. Compute the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company. Which company benefits more from a 20% increase in sales.

Answers

Answer:

DOL of Company A= 4.63

DOL of Company B=1.88

Company A benefits more from a 20% increase in sales

Explanation:

The degree of operating leverage measures the volatility in the operating profit of a business as result of the proportion of fixed cost to its total costs.

The operating Leverage = Contribution margin/Operating income

Contribution = Contribution % × sales value

Operating income = Contribution - Fixed cost

Company A

Contribution margin= 60%× 3,400,000 = 2,040,000  

Operating income = 60%× 3,400,000 - 1,600,000= 440,000  

DOL =2,040,000 /440,000 = 4.634

DOL of Company A= 4.63

Company B

Contribution margin= 25%× 3,500,000=875000  

Operating income = 875,000 - 410,000 =465000  

DOL = 875,000 /465,000 × 100 =1.88

DOL=1.88

If both companies experience an increase of 20%, the corresponding increase in profit would be:

Company A= 4.63× 20= 92.6%

Company B = 1.88 × 20 = 37.6%

Company A benefits more

DOL of Company A= 4.63

DOL of Company B=1.88

Company A benefits more from a 20% increase in sales

Seven years ago, Paul purchased residential rental real estate that he has been depreciating as MACRS property over 27.5 years. This year, when his adjusted basis in the property was $250,000, Paul transferred the property to the newly formed PLA partnership in exchange for a one-third interest in the partnership. PLA incurred $10,000 of transfer taxes and fees related to the property. How will PLA treat the property?

a. PLA will take the rental real estate at a basis of $250,000 and the $10,000 taxes and fees at $10,000 and depreciate each over 27.5 years
b. PLA will take the rental real estate at a basis of $260,000 and depreciate it over 27.5 years.
c. PLA will take the rental real estate at a basis of $250,000 and the $10,000 of taxes and fees will be treated as a new depreciable property
d. PLA will take the rental real estate at a basis of $260,000 and depreciate it over the remaining 20 years.

Answers

Answer:

c. PLA will take the rental real estate at a basis of $250,000 and the $10,000 of taxes and fees will be treated as a new depreciable property

Explanation:

According to the rule, the adjusted basis of Paul is of $250,000 and it should be depreciated for the predicted remaining life i.e. 20 years

While on the other hand, the $10,000of transfer taxes and fees would be treated as a new purchase of an asset and would be depreciated for 27.5 years

Therefore as per the given situation, the option c is correct

On January 1, 2022, The Eighties Shop has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The Eighties Shop incurred the following transactions in 2022.

March 1 Issues 53,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $50 per share.
May 10 Purchases 4,800 shares of treasury stock for $53 per share.
June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.40 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.)
July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1.
October 21 Resells 2,400 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $58 per share.

Required:
Record each of these transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Date        General Journal                Debit            Credit

March 1   Bank A/c                        $2,650,000

                  (53,000 × $50)

                       Share Capital A/c                            $53,000

                        (53,000 × $1)

                        Share Premium A/c                        $2,597,000

                        [53,000 × $49 ($50 - $1)}  

                (Being additional 53,000 issued shares for $50)

May 10     Treasury Stock A/c            $254,400

                (4,800 × $53)

                        Cash A/c (4,800 × $53)                  $254,400

               (Being purchase of 4,800 treasury stock for $53 )    

June 1       Retained Earning A/c        $207,480  

                 (1,53,000- 4,800) × $1.4

                          Dividend Payable A/c                   $207,480

                           [(153,000 - 4,800) × $1.4]

                 (Being cash dividend declared)

July 1        Dividend Payable A/c       $207,480

                           Cash A/c                                        $207,480

                 (Being cash dividend paid)

October 21  Cash A/c (2,400 × $58)   $139,200

                          Treasury Stock (2,400 × $53)          $127,200

                          Paid in Capital from treasury Stock $12,000

                           (2400 × $5)

                    (Being 2,400 Treasury Stock sold for $58)

The Eighties Shop will record the journal entries for the 2022 transactions as follows:

Journal Entries:

March 1 Debit Cash $2,650,000

Credit Common Stock $53,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $2,597,000

To record the issuance of 53,000 shares at $50 per share.

May 10 Debit Treasury Stock $4,800

Debit Additional Paid-in Capital $249,600

Credit Cash $254,400

To record the purchase of 4,800 shares of treasury stock at $53 per share.

June 1 Debit Dividend $207,480

Credit Dividends Payable $207,480

To record the declaration of cash dividends on 148,200 shares at $1.40 per share.

July 1 Debit Dividends Payable $207,480

Credit Cash $207,480

To record the payment of dividends.

Oct. 21 Debit Cash $139,200

Credit Treasury Stock $2,400

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $136,800

To record the resale of 2,400 shares of treasury stock at $58 per share.

Data and Calculations:

Outstanding Common Stock = 100,000 shares

March 1 Cash $2,650,000 Common Stock $53,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $2,597,000

May 10 Treasury Stock $4,800 Additional Paid-in Capital $249,600 Cash $254,400

June 1 Dividend $207,480 Dividends Payable $207,480 (148,200 x $1.40)

July 1 Dividends Payable $207,480 Cash $207,480

Oct. 21 Cash $139,200 Treasury Stock $2,400 Additional Paid-in Capital $136,800

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25562729

should you be concerned about data security? in a recent survey _______ americans reported that they do not trust businesses with their personal information online.

a) less than 30%

b) more than 75%

c) approximately 60%

e) approximately 45%

Answers

I think it’s A self explanatory

In a recent survey more than 75% Americans reported that they do not trust businesses with their personal information online. People should you be concerned about data security.

What is data security?

Data security refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and corruption throughout its lifecycle. For all apps and platforms, data encryption, hashing, tokenization, and key management are all data security solutions.

Thus, option B,  more than 75% is correct.

For further details about data security, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14103508

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The Square Box is considering two projects, both of which have an initial cost of $35,000 and total cash inflows of $50,000. The cash inflows of project A are $5,000, $10,000, $15,000, and $20,000 over the next four years, respectively. The cash inflows for project B are $20,000, $15,000, $10,000, and $5,000 over the next four years, respectively. Which one of the following statements is correct if The Square Box requires a 13 percent rate of return and has a required discounted payback period of 3.5 years? Both projects should be accepted. Both projects should be rejected. Project A should be accepted and project B should be rejected. Project A should be rejected and project B should be accepted. You should be indifferent to accepting either or both projects.

Answers

Answer:

project A should be rejected and project B should be accepted

Explanation:

Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows

For project A

Discounted cash flows

Year 1 = 20000 / 1.13 = 17,699.12

Year 2 = 15,000 / 1.13^2 = 11,747.20

year 3 = 10,000 / 1.13^3 = 6930.50

Year 4 = 5000 / 1.13^4 = 3066.59

Discounted payback = 2.8 years

Cream and Crimson Foods has a target capital structure of calling for 41.00 percent debt, 5.00 percent preferred stock, and 54.00 percent common equity (retained earnings plus common stock). Its before-tax cost of debt is 12.00 percent. The tax rate is 40.00%. Its cost of preferred stock is 12.98%. Its cost of common equity is 13.18%. Find the WACC for Cream and Crimson Foods

Answers

Answer:

10.72%

Explanation:

WACC = (weight of equity x cost of equity) + [weight of debt x cost of debt x (1 - tax rate)] +( weight of preferred stock x cost of preferred stock)

debt = 0.41 x 12% x (1 - 0.4) = 2.95%

preferred stock = 0.05 x 12.98% = 0.65%

common equity = 0.54 x 13.18% = 7.12%

WACC = 2.95% + 0.65% + 7.12% = 10.72%

The management of Arkansas Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $490,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability in this situation:

Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow
1 $100,000 $180,000
2 40,000 120,000
3 40,000 100,000
4 10,000 90,000
5 10,000 120,000

The net present value for this investment is:_______

a. $(126,800)
b. $(16,170)
c. $55,200
d. $36,400

Answers

Answer:

b. $(16,170)

Explanation:

The net present value of the investment is present value of net cash flows discounted at the company's desired rate of return of 10% minus the initial investment outlay of $490,000 as shown thus:

NPV=($180,000*0.909)+($120,000*0.826)+($100,000*0.751)+($90,000*0.683)+($120,000*0.621)-$490,000

NPV= $473,830-$490,000

NPV= $(16,170)

It is obvious that the correct option in this case is B

Assume that your father is now 40 years old, that he plans to retire in 20 years, and that he expects to live for 25 years after he retires, that is, until he is 85. He wants a fixed retirement income that has the same purchasing power at the time he retires as $75,000 has today. (He realizes that the real value of his retirement income will decline year-by-year after he retires.) His retirement income will begin the day he retires, 20 years from today, and he will then receive 24 additional annual payments. Inflation is expected to be 4% per year from today forward; he currently has $200,000 saved; and he expects to earn a return on his savings of 7% per year, annual compounding. To the nearest dollar, how much must he save during each of the next 20 years (with deposits being made at the end of each year) to meet his retirement goal

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

People deserve a break, Just give them time.

Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

A. $1,178.705

B. $1,753.05

C. $1,474.305

Explanation:

a. Calculation to determine the monthly mortgage payment of $159,500, 25-year loan at 7.5 percent.

Using this formula

Installment=Loan amount/1,000*(Table value 7.5% for 25 years)

Let plug in the formula

Installment=$159,500/$1,000*7.39

Installment=$1,178.705

Therefore the monthly mortgage payment of $159,500, 25-year loan at 7.5 percent will be $1,178.705

b. Calculation to determine the monthly mortgage payment of $217,500, 20-year loan at 7.5 percent.

Using this formula

Installment=Loan amount/1,000*(Table value 7.5% for 20 years)

Let plug in the formula

Installment=$217,500/$1,000*8.06

Installment=$1,753.05

Therefore the monthly mortgage payment of $217,500, 20-year loan at 7.5 percent will be $1,753.05

c. Calculation to determine the monthly mortgage payment of $199,500, 25-year loan at 7.5 percent.

Using this formula

Installment=Loan amount/1,000*(Table value 7.5% for 25 years)

Let plug in the formula

Installment=$199,500/$1,000*7.39

Installment=$1,474.305

Therefore the monthly mortgage payment of $199,500, 25-year loan at 7.5 percent will be $1,474.305

The S&P 500 has been increasing steadily over the last several months. What does this signal about how investors view future profits? Investors believe future profits are unpredictable. Investors believe profits have been higher over the past few months than they are expected to be in the future. Investors believe future profits will be lower than previously expected. Investors believe future profits will be higher than previously expected.

Answers

Answer: Investors believe future profits will be higher than previously expected.

Explanation:

If the S&P 500 has been rising, this means that investors are buying more shares in the companies in the index.

This means that these investors believe that the profits to come to these companies is going to be higher than expected. If the profits are expected to be the same as previously thought then there would be little increase in stock prices because the relevant increases would have already occurred.

Brian's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in New York City that sells gluten-free pizzas. Brian's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the three ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Brian signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the three ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Brian's kitchen cannot fit more than three ovens, Brian cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run.

However, Brian's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Brian lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are_______ inputs and the ovens are_______ inputs.

Answers

Answer:

Variable and Fixed

Explanation:

Variable inputs are those which can be changed/altered in the short-run. The demand for these inputs can be changed with a change in production.

However, fixed inputs are those inputs which cannot be changed/altered in the short-run. The demand for these inputs remains unchanged in the short-run. It can only be changed in the long-run.

Since Brain has signed a lease obligation for the next three years, it cannot change the number of ovens in the short-run. This number of oven's is a fixed input at least for three years.

While, Brain can easily change the number of workers he wants to hire. Therefore, number of workers is a variable input in the short-run.

Thus, we can conclude that in the short run, these workers are variable inputs and the ovens are fixed inputs.

Gary, a self-employed CPA, traveled to Dallas for five days on vacation, and while there spent another three days conducting business. Gary's plane fare for the trip was $650; meals cost $180 per day; lodging cost $350 per day; and a rental car cost $100 per day that was used for all eight days. Gary may deduct (disregard CARES Act, SECURE Act, and Stimulus Act):

Answers

Answer:

Gary, CPA

Gary may deduct (disregard CARES Act, SECURE Act, and Stimulus Act):

$2,134.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total Expenses:

Business use of trip = $244 ($650 * 3/8)

Trip plane fare =   $650

Meals  =                 1,440 ($180 * 8)

Lodging  =            2,800 ($350 * 8)

Rental car =             800 ($100 * 8)

Total expenses $5,690

3 days of expenses = $2,134 ($5,690 * 3/8)

b) Since Gary conducted some business for 3 days during his vacation, he is allowed to allocate his travel expenses between personal and business.  Only the business portion of the expenses will be allowed by the IRS as business expenses.

The management of National Inc. asks your help in determining the comparative effects of the FIFO and LIFO inventory cost flow methods. For 2022, the accounting records show these data.

Inventory, January 1 (10,000 units) $35,000
Cost of 120,000 units purchased 468,500
Selling price of 98,000 units sold 750,000
Operating expenses 124,000

Units purchased consisted of 35,000 units at $3.70 on May 10; 60,000 units at $3.90 on August 15; and 25,000 units at $4.20 on November 20. Income taxes are 28%.

Required:
Prepare comparative condensed income statements for 2022 under FIFO and LIFO.

Answers

Answer:

National Inc.

Comparative condensed income statements for 2022

                                                            FIFO                     LIFO

Sales                                                   $750,000           750,000

Less Cost of Sales                             ($371,200)        ($394,500)

Gross Profit                                         $378,800         $355,500

Less Expenses

Operating expenses                         ($124,000)         ($124,000)

Operating Profit                                 $254,800           $231,500

Income tax expense                            ($71,344)           ($64,820)

Net Income (Loss)                               $183,456           $166,680

Explanation:

FIFO

Assumes that the units to arrive first will be sold first. Therefore, the Cost of Goods Sold will be based on the earlier (old) prices.

Cost of Sales = 10,000 x $3.50 + 35,000 x $3.70 + 53,000 x $3.90 = $371,200

LIFO

Assumes that the units to arrive last will be sold first, Hence the Cost of Goods Sold will be based on the later (new) prices.

Cost of Sales = 25,000 x $4.20 + 60,000 x $3.90 + 15,000 x $3.70 = $394,500

Alan does not want to lend his car to his co-worker, Linda, because he believes that all women are irresponsible drivers. Which of the following barriers to accepting diversity does this scenario illustrate?

a.Backlash
bPrejudice
c.Harassment
d.Pluralism

Answers

The answer is B. Prejudice

Ahmed Company purchases all merchandise on credit. It recently budgeted the following month-end accounts payable balances and merchandise inventory balances. Cash payments on accounts payable during each month are expected to be: May, $1,600,000; June, $1,490,000; July, $1,425,000; and August, $1,495,000.
Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory
May 31 $150,000 $250,000
June 30 200,000 400,000
July 31 235,000 300,000
August 31 195,000 330,000
Use the available information to compute the budgeted amounts of (1) Merchandise purchases for June, July, and August (2) Cost of goods sold for June, July, and August.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The merchandise purchase can be determined by using the formula:

Purchase = Cash payments + Ending Accounts Payable - Beginning Accounts Payable

For June:

Purchase = $(1490000 + 200000 - 150000)

Purchase = $(1690000 -  150000)

Purchase = $1540000

For July:

Purchases: $(1425000+235000 - 200000)

Purchases =  $(1660000 - 200000)

Purchases = $1460000

For August:

Purchases: $(1495000 + 195000 - 235000)

Purchases: $(1690000 - 2235000)

Purchases: $1455000

The cost of goods sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchase - Ending inventory

For June:

Cost of goods sold= $(250000 + 1540000 - 400000)

Cost of goods sold= $(1790000 - 400000)

Cost of goods sold = $1390000

For July:

Cost of goods sold = $(400000 + 1460000 - 300000)

Cost of goods sold = $(1860000 -  300000)

Cost of goods sold = $1560000

For August:

Cost of good sold = $(300000+ 1455000 - 330000)

Cost of good sold = $(1755000 - 330000)

Cost ofgood sold = $1425000

Toyota manufactures in Japan most of the vehicles it sells in the United Kingdom. The base platform for the Toyota Tundra truck line is ¥1,650,000. The spot rate of the Japanese yen against the British pound has recently moved from ¥197/£ to ¥190/£. How does this change the price of the Tundra to Toyota's British subsidiary in British pounds?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the change in price is shown below:

Original import price

= 1,650,000 ÷ 197

= 8375.63

The new import price is

=  1,650,000 ÷ 190

= 8,684.21

Now the percentage change in price is

= (8,684.21 - 8375.63) ÷ 8375.63

= 3.68%

This would be equal to the percentage change in the Japanese yen as the price of the truck remains unchanged

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