Answer:
A.The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system either increases or remains constant in any spontaneous process; it never decreases. ... This is because entropy increases for heat transfer of energy from hot to cold (Figure 12.9).
Explanation:
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calculate the heat required to change 2.0kg of ice at 0°C to water at 0°C
Answer:
160000 calories or 669440 Joules
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows;
Q = L × m
Where;
Q = amount of heat (J)
L = specific latent heat
m = mass (g)
* Latent heat (L) required for melting of ice is 80 calories/grams.
* Mass of ice in grams = 2kg × 1000 = 2000g.
Hence, Q = 80 × 2000
= 160000 Calories
1 calorie = 4.184J
160000 calorie = 160000 × 4.184
= 669440J
please dont waste my time with those 'answer is in the file"
The force exerted by water and air on the skier is 50 Newtons (N) to the left. The force exerted by the boat on the skier is 40 Newtons (N) to the right. How will the unbalanced forces change the motion of the skier
[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]
Actually Welcome to the concept of Net force on a body.
We know that net force on a body is the force that is calculated from all direction and added , if there is any force remained at last, then the forces are unbalanced,
and if the net force on a body is Zero, then it is a balanced force,
here,
Force to left on skier = 50 N
Force to right on skier = 40 N
hence the net force = left force - right force
Net force = 50 - 40 ==> 10 N
hence the Net force is 10 N in the left direction of the skier.
What is a disadvantage of using nuclear power to produce electricity?
Answer:
The further implementations of nuclear power are limited because although nuclear energy does not produce CO2 the way fossil fuels do, there is still a toxic byproduct produced from uranium-fueled nuclear cycles: radioactive fission waste.
Explanation:
Answer:
Disadvantages of Nuclear Power
The further implementations of nuclear power are limited because although nuclear energy does not produce CO2 the way fossil fuels do, there is still a toxic byproduct produced from uranium-fueled nuclear cycles: radioactive fission waste.
Explanation:
Which kind of wave is generated by a plucked guitar string as the molecules
of air around it begin to vibrate?
O A. Transverse
O B. Surface
O C. Electromagnetic
O D. Longitudinal
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
longitudinal
Explanation:
Light sources create rays of light. These rays leave the source and travel in a
line until they hit a surface.
A.
broken
В.
straight
C.
curved
D.
bent
Answer:
C. curved
Explanation:
researchers have shown that light can also travel in a curve, without any external influence
Which position has the least amount of kinetic energy?
the position that has least kinetic energy is option D
What process is represented by this redox equation ? 6H 2 O+6CO 2 C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2
Answer:
C. Photosynthesis
Explanation:
The redox reaction given in this question is given as follows:
6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2
In this reaction, water (H2O) reacts with carbon dioxide (CO2) to form glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). This is the general equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS process, which is the process whereby plants manufacture their food (sugar) by combining water and carbon dioxide.
In the equation above, water is oxidized into oxygen, while carbon dioxide is reduced into glucose. This makes it an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction.
Heat is the measurement of energy from all the particles that are in a substance.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided : T/F
Explanation:
the correct answer is (true) if am not mistaking incase am wrong sorry
what does thermal energy do
Answer:
Thermal energy can be transferred to one object to another in the form of heat. It causes molecules and atoms to collide with each other because of the rising of heat.
Explanation: Well thermal energy is a example of kinetic energy. It is heated by motion. It is heat that can be measured
Martin rides his motorcycle at 20 m/s. suddenly he sees a row of stones
blocking the road 170 m ahead. He applies the brakes and the motorcycle is
decelerated at 2 m/s?. Justify will he be able to stop in time?
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
Given
Martin initial speed is [tex]u=20\ m/s[/tex]
Stones is at 170 m ahead
Deceleration [tex]a=2\ m/s^2[/tex]
Using the equation of motion [tex]v^2-u^2=2as[/tex]
Insert the values
[tex]0-20^2=2\times (-2)s\\s=\dfrac{400}{4}\\\\s=100\ m[/tex]
So, it took 100 m to stop completely. Hence martin will be able to stop in time.
what would be the final temperature of a mixture of water at 40 degree celsius temperature and 60 grams of water at 80 degree celsius temperature
Answer:
T = 60°C
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of water in both cases as 60g.
Thus; m1 = m2 = 60 g
Temperature of first water; T1 = 40°C
Temperature of 2nd water; T2 = 80°C
Let final temperature be T.
To solve for the final temperature, we will use the formula;
(m1 + m2)T = ((m1•T1) + (m2•T2))
(60 + 60)T = ((60 × 40) + (60 × 80))
120T = 7200
T = 7200/120
T = 60°C
An object is 10.0 cm from a plane mirror. The object is 5.00 cm tall.
a. What is the image position?
Answer:
...............
Explanation:
If an object is placed in front of a plane mirror, the size of the object remains same. This is the property of plane mirror. So the height of the object will be 10cm only.
The image position in the plane mirror is 5 cm.
What is meant by magnification ?The ratio of the height of the formed image to the height of the object is used to define the magnification created by the mirror.
Here,
Position of the object, u = -10 cm
Height of the object, h = 10 cm
We know that magnification produced by a plane mirror is 1.
So,
Magnification, m = -v/u
1 = -v/u
Therefore, image distance,
v = -u
v = 5 cm
Hence,
The image position in the plane mirror is 5 cm.
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Use the drop-down menu to answer the question.
According to "Take a Closer Look", what type of lens is used to correct nearsightedness?
Answer: A.) concave lens
Explanation: i hope this helps shawtay :)
In general, a concave lens (also known as a diverging lens) is used to correct nearsightedness, as stated in "Take a Closer Look." Option C is correct.
What is the lens?A lens is an optical component that is used to refract (bend) and focus light. It is typically made of a transparent material, such as glass or plastic, and has a specific shape that allows it to alter the path of light as it passes through.
Here,
In general, a concave lens (also known as a diverging lens) is used to correct nearsightedness, as stated in "Take a Closer Look."
A concave lens is thinnest at the center and thicker at the edges, which causes light rays passing through the lens to diverge or spread out. By placing a concave lens in front of a nearsighted eye, the lens causes incoming light rays to diverge more before they reach the eye's lens, which then focuses them properly on the retina, resulting in clearer vision.
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A ___ is a large ball of gas that generates its own energy. This energy is created by the fusion of ___ atoms to make ___.
Answer:
Star, hydrogen and energy
Explanation:
A star is a large ball of gas that generates its own energy by fusing hydrogen atoms to make helium. It is held together by its own gravity. This process emits a tremendous amount of energy, and some of the energy is in the form of light.
The energy released from the collapse of the gas into a protostar causes the center of the protostar to become extremely hot. When the core is hot enough, nuclear fusion commences. Fusion is the process where two hydrogen atoms combine to form a helium atom, releasing energy.
8. Gravity pulls a skydiver down as air
friction (drag) pushes the skydiver up. Is
this an action-reaction pair?
Answer:
Air resistance is pushing up on the parachute and force of gravity is pulling down so she slows down. This increases friction which slows free fall down. So when the skydiver reaches terminal velocity, the force of gravity is balance by air resistance. But when the forces are balance, there is no acceleration.
Kinetic energy is the energy of . It increases with and .Potential energy is the energy of or . It increases with , and
Answer:
k is the energy of motion it increase with four of load you carry
can someone please help me please I will mark brainlist and give you 5 stars pleasee
Answer:
If I did my calculations correctly then the answer is 11 but I may be weong
Answer:
it's 11
gkccgkxcgikvxxkg
Light of wavelength 505 nm passes through a single slit of width 4.32 x 10-5 m. At what angle does the first interference minimum (m = 1) occur?
Answer:
0.665
Explanation:
I did the work. Just plug everything in from the formula. Look at the lesson manual.
Which statement explains how planets move in orbit as supported by Newton’s first law of motion?
Planets can change the direction of their own orbital path.
Planets can change orbits due to their inertia.
Planets in motion will have a constant speed unless acted on by an outside force.
Planets with a greater mass will orbit more quickly than smaller planets.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When the planet in motion should have the same speed so until it should be acted by an outer force. This statement explained the movement of the planets.
The information regarding the first law of motion is as follows:
In the case when the body is at rest or moves at the same speed on the straight line so it should be the same at rest or a movement until it is acted by an outside force. It is also called as law of inertia.Therefore, the third option is correct.
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True or False: While steroids are not allowed in chicken production, selective breeding has caused chickens to grow very large, very quickly.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In biology, selective breeding is the mechanism by which certain traits or a combination of traits are consciously selected in animal breeding or plant breeding and cultivation. Artificial selection is seen as a counterpart to natural selection, the mechanism by which, in nature, individuals are selected who are better adapted to their natural environment. Both processes have the same genetic principles and background. Man selects the individuals with the desired traits to produce progeny, making these traits more and more common.
on what factors, current sensitivity voltage sensitivity of
a galvanometer depend?
[tex]\boxed{\underline{\bf \: ANSWER}}[/tex]
The current sensitivity of a galvanometer depends upon the following factors :-
number of turns.coil area.restoring force per unit twist.magnetic field.___________
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RainbowSalt2222
1. Peter throws four stones having the same weight on four different surfaces. The surfaces aee icy, sandy, dry and cemented. He throws the stones with the dame force. On whoch of the given surfaces will the stone go to the maximum speed before it stops?
2. ____ is the body shape which offers very little resistance to the flow of air.
3. Spring balance is a device used for measuring the ______ of an object
Answer:
1. Icy
This is so because the icy surface will be slippery due to ice and water residue on it. Not only the stone, anything that goes on the icy surface is likely to slip. There won't be much friction offered by the surface.
If we talk about the sandy surface, the stone won't go far and will be stopped at the nearest point possible and it's also possible that the stone will settle down in the surface.
The dry and cemented surfaces will cause friction when the stone will be thrown on them, which will stop the stone from going far away.
2. Streamline is the body shape which offers very little resistance to the flow of air.
3. Spring balance is a device used for measuring weight of an object object.
(or the force acting on an object)
the spring constant for each of these springs 100 000 N m-1. Calculate the distance that each of these rear springs is compressed by this vehicle as shown in the diagram above
Answer:
sorry
Explanation:
POSSIBLE 1. Which of the following are examples of a physical reactions: (1) ice melting, (2) pencil breaking, (3) iron rusting, (4) wood burning? a. 1.4 b. 3,4 c. 2.3 d. 1,2
Answer:
D) 1 & 2
Explanation:
Ice melting can be refrozen and although the pencil breaks, it doesn't change the chemical formula of the pencil
A solid metal ball with a mass of 10.0 kg is placed on a smooth floor what force would be needed to accelerate the ball at a rate of 2.0 m/s2.
40 N
20 N
5 N
0.2 N
Suppose your class invites a person to give a speech. When you test out the sound system in the gym you find there are so many echoes the speaker cannot be understood. What needs to be done to fix this problem?
Answer:
You either need to lower the volume so the sounds intensity is lessened. Or you can pad the walls to absorb the sound rather than defect.
Explanation:
Sound intensity allows it to be heard further, but in an enclosed room it will start returning. Sound will deflect off of hard objects do to its interactions with solids. A softer and foamy material can dampen it.
Three 18-ohm resistors are connected in series with an ideal 12-volt battery. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?
Answer:
RT = 54 Ohms
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Resistance = 18 Ohms
Voltage = 12 Volts
To find the equivalent resistance (RT) of the circuit;
For a series connection, the formula is;
RT = R1 + R2 + R3
RT = 18 + 18 + 18
RT = 54 Ohms
Or
RT = 3*R
RT = 3 * 18
RT = 54 Ohms
HELP ME SHIFT TO MHA PLEASE, (I have aphantasia, so I cant visualize ) But I want to shift, so please help me :(
Answer:
1 + 3 = 7. X = 2 -9+7=8
Explanation:
Here,
when a wave travels through a medium, the wave transfers
1. mass, only
2. energy, only
3. both mass and energy
4. neither mass nor energy
Answer: 2
Explanation: waves transfer energy without transferring mass
When a wave travels through a medium, the wave transfers: 2. energy, only.
What is a wave?A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transfers (transports) energy from a source to another location, especially without the transportation of mass (matter).
Generally, the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of wave amplitude and the square of its frequency. Thus, a wave transfers only energy without mass when it travels through a medium.
Read more on waves here: https://brainly.com/question/19250621
. A train passes a stationary observer. Which of the following best describes how the amplitude and the
apparent frequency of the sound waves heard by the observer change as the train moves away?