what is adaptive radiation​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Adaptive radiation is the process where organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species to a multitude of different, new forms. More particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available.


Related Questions

Maintaining high global biodiversity is important to provide ecosystem services to humans. Describe one cultural ecosystem service provided by diverse ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem services of provision or supply

Explanation:

Ecosystem services

When talking about ecosystem services, we are referring to the benefits that ecosystems provide us. There are four types of ecosystem services:  

Provision or supply:

These are the products obtained by nature to be used or consumed, directly or with previous processing. Among them, we might mention food, clear freshwater, fertile soils, geotic materials (such as salt), raw materials (that can be used for clothing, construction), renewable fuels, biochemical compounds, pharmacological/medicinal resources, among others. Provisioning service has an impact on the economy, as many of these products are used to commercialize.  

Regulation:

Refers to ecological processes that improve life. Among others, we might mention climate regulation, CO² absorption, water purification, air purification, erosion control, natural disaster avoidance such as flooding, soil fertility maintenance, waste recycling, pests/plagues control, etc.  

Cultural:

Refers to not the material benefits. Ecosystems also provide a recreational place or area to spend time, to learn, provide a spiritual/religious space, are a source of inspiration. Ecosystems are considered to be cultural patrimony. Ecosystems are the source of scientific knowledge.

Support:

Involves ecological processes needed for the production of the other three previously mentioned services. There are five different support services:

→ Soil formation

→ Photosynthesis

→ Primary production

→ Nutrients cycles

→ Water cycle

Under certain circumstances, regulation services can also be considered support services.

Support service affects human beings indirectly, or direct but causing an effect in a long-term period.  

a convergent boundary is a location where tectonic plates move toward each other. which feature of the ocean floor is caused by one tectonic plate moving under another at a convergent boundary

a. a flat plain
b. a trench
c. a mid-ocean ridge
d. a continental shelf

Answers

Answer:

At convergent plate boundaries, oceanic crust is often forced down into the mantle where it begins to melt. Magma rises into and through the other plate, solidifying into granite, the rock that makes up the continents. Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed.

Explanation:

Answer: B. a trench

Explanation: I took the test and I also studied

naCI forms what when placed into water

Answers

Answer:

When salt is mixed with water, the salt dissolves because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules.

Explanation:

na+ plus cl- plus heat

salt stays the same but adds some heat

About how long did it take to grow the last 20 cells?

Answers

The rate of cell growth is increasing,its takes about 20 hours to grow 10 ells ,but it only takes 2-3 hr to grow the last 20 cellsExtend your thinking: In living organisms, the cell cycle is closely regulated.

g Name and describe two possible pathogens that could be responsible. The spinal tap reveals the presence of Gram-negative cocci in the CSF. What would be the likely diagnosis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The missing information describing the status of the sick sophomore student is attached in the image below.

The first question says we should name and describe the two possible pathogens responsible for such.

The two possible pathogens are:

Virus and Bacteria.

Recall that, the  College student experienced a severe headache, nausea, vomiting, neck stiffness, and fever.

These highlighted symptoms are commonly caused by meningitis which is a bacterial infection.

Surgeons, surgical tools, and scrub nurses must all be sterile when doing surgery; If any infection arises provided all crucial measures were not taking into consideration, it would harm the patient and there will be a risk of meningitis as a result of this.

SImilarly, given that In the CSF, the presence of Gram-negative cocci is shown via a spinal tap; then the likely diagnosis would be that:

The patient has suffered from Neisseria meningitis.

This is because Gram-negative cocci are the most prevalent cause of infection in persons of this age group and In the Gram stain test, it has a dark red color.

Which of the following species would have the greatest chance of going extinct?(1 point)

a species with a fast reproduction rate and lots of genetic variation living in a changing environment

a species with a fast reproduction rate and lots of genetic variation living in a stable environment

a species with a slow reproduction rate and very little genetic variation living in a changing environment

a species with a slow reproduction rate and very little genetic variation living in a stable environment

Answers

The species that would have the greatest chance of going extinct is the species with the slow reproduction rate and little genetic variation. Because they won’t reproduce as fast and then when they do reproduce they will be almost the exact same and will live in an environment that changes which would mean they would be able to change and adapt with it .

Extinction of the species refers to the death of the total species from the planet. The species with a slow reproduction rate and little hereditable variability habiting changing conditions will extinct first.

What factors influences the extinction rate?

Many biological factors affect the survival of the organism as they play the most crucial role in the life and death of the species. The organism's reproduction rate, genetic modification and variability affect the survival of the organism.

The species that have a high rate of reproduction and high genetic variation can survive and continue their lineage when the surrounding habitat or the environment is altered or modified as they have better traits and characters.

The species in a changing environment with slow reproducing capability and very less genetic modification and variation will reduce the survival and adaptation chances of the organism and are more likely to go extinct first compared to the other organisms.

Therefore, option c, slow reproduction and less genetic variation in the species will go extinct first.

Learn more about extinction and genetic variability here:

https://brainly.com/question/23425661

Burrowing owls sometimes build their nests in holes that were dug by prairie dogs, coyotes, or badgers and have been since abandoned. They sometimes line the nests with cattle or horse dung. Why

Answers

Answer:

To avoid extreme temperature and keep away predators.

Explanation:

Burrowing owls sometimes line the nests with cattle or horse dung in order to avoid extreme temperature. The cattle dung protect the Burrowing owls from extreme temperature of the surrounding so they make nests close to these cattle dung. These dung has many insects which is a food of Burrowing owls and this cattle dung also keep predators away from Burrowing owls.

What percentage of businesses are sole proprietorships?
Ob
25 percent
40 percent
75 percent
98 percent
Od

Answers

Answer:

73.1 percent=75 %

Explanation:

Sole proprietorships comprise the majority of all business forms. According to Census data, 73.1 percent of all businesses were sole proprietorships (20.3 million firms). 13.1 percent of all businesses were S corporations (3.65 million firms), and about 8 percent were partnerships (2.2 million firms

Put in order from smallest to largest
Solar system,stars,planets,Universe,galaxy

Answers

Answer:

planet, star, solar system, galaxy and universe

Explanation:

planet, star, solar system, galaxy and universe

Universe, Galaxy, Solar system, stars, and planets.

A lipoprotein particle functions to ________. dissolve polar lipids for excretion transport nonpolar lipid to body cells metabolize lipids into new substances dissolve polar lipids in urine store lipids in the tissues

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''transport nonpolar lipid to body cells''

Explanation:

Lipoproteins are macromolecules whose function is to package insoluble lipids in the aqueous medium of plasma and transport them from the intestine and liver to peripheral tissues. They transport all the lipids that circulate in the plasma: free and esterified cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids. Plasma lipoproteins constitute a polydisperse and heterogeneous system of particles of almost spherical morphology, which have a hydrophobic nucleus or core formed by nonpolar lipids, that is, esterified cholesterol and triglycerides, and by a hydrophilic surface layer containing unesterified cholesterol, phospholipids and specific proteins called apoproteins.

Stacy has two fruits one is scaly with a few buds and the other has a hairy structure. Which parts of the vegetable plant did she buy?

Answers

Answer:

So, the first part of Stacy's vegetable is definitely turbous stem. The other part must be root, because it has hairy structures. These hair-like structures have function in the absorption of water and minerals from the soil.

Explain to me what a animal classification is

Answers

Classification is a method of grouping things together based on common qualities. Animal classification is critical since it aids in the identification and naming of all species on the planet. Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Primata, Hominidae sapiens are the classifications for humans.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
An echinoderm that is covered with movable spines and that eats seaweed



sea urchin

sea star

brittle star

sea cucumber

echinoderm

Answers

Answer:

echinoderm I'm pretty sure but I'm not 100% so if I get it incorrect I'm sorry

Anytime that a substance changes size, shape, or temperature it would be considered a------------------ change. But, if it changed properties such as its density, pH, or how it reacts with other substances it is most likely a -------------- change

Answers

Answer:

physical

chemical

Explanation:

changes in size and shape are just physical and changes into a different substance are chemical

3
1. Which one of the following scientists
was NOT involved with discovery of
viruses?
(1 Point)
Martinus Beijerinck
Felix d'Herrelle
Robert Fleming
3
Dimitri Ivanowsky​

Answers

Answer:

Robert Flemming

Explanation:

This is because Robert Flemming was a Scottish actor and he invented black guitar. Scientist starts to discover virus in the 1930s . The first virus discovered was tobacco virus and it is discovered by Dimitri IIvanowsky. Electrons microscope was use to discover it because it was too tiny.

Fred discovered a new organism. It is eukaryotic and multicellular, and it flies to get its food, which is a type of grass. Which kingdom does it belong in?
plants
fungi
archaebacteria
bacteria
animals
protists
need the answers quick

Answers

Answer: Animals

Explanation:  Animal cells are eukaryotic but so are plants. However, only an animal can fly to get its food. Plants get their food by the sun or by themselves.

Hope that helped! :)

A group of researchers wants to determine the most effective antibiotic for killing the disease causing bacteria E. coli. They select 5 different antibiotics and determine how many cells were killed at the end of the experiment. The dependent variable in this experiment would be

Answers

Answer:

Number of cells killed at the end of the experiment

Explanation:

In research, the dependent variable is one whose value is dependent on another variable - a variable that is supplied by the researcher during the course of the experiment which is also known as the independent variable.

In this case, since the main objective of the research was to determine the most effective antibiotic against the E. coli, the variable that is supplied by the researcher (the independent variable) is, therefore, the different antibiotics while the variable whose value varies based on which of the antibiotics is introduced is the number of dead bacterial cells.

Therefore, the dependent variable is the number of cells killed by each antibiotic.

A dispersion pattern that indicates that resources are abundant, evenly distributed with little interaction within individuals is:_______.

Answers

Answer:

Uniform dispersion pattern.

Explanation:

Uniform dispersion pattern is a type of dispersion pattern in which resources are present in abundant quantity as well as evenly distributed with little interaction within individuals. Due to abundant quantity of resources , the population of organisms increases that leads to more population of individuals in the ecosystem. Due to abundant amount of resources, there is less competition as well as interaction between individuals that are present at that time.

Find the volume.
7 in
7 in
9 in

Answers

Answer:

441 in^3

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer:
441
Explanation:
multiply

Please answer both I would mark as brainliest.

Answers

#10 is A and #11 is D

1. Place these events in the correct order to show
the cause-and-effect relationships that lead
to algae blooms.
a. decomposers that break down dead
algae take in oxygen for cellular
respiration
b. lack of oxygen causes fish and other
aquatic organisms to die
c. excess nutrients from fertilizer are
transported by rain to nearby bodies of
water
d. people overfertilize crops and lawns
e. algae overgrow, become overcrowded,
and die
f. excess nitrogen and phosphorus leads
to overgrowth of algae

Answers

The overgrowth of microscopic algae is an algal bloom. The correct order is people overfertilize, excess nutrients transported by rain to nearby water bodies, excess nitrogen and phosphorus leads to algal bloom, algae overgrow, become overcrowded, decomposers that break down dead algae take in oxygen for cellular respiration and finally lack of oxygen causes death of fish and other aquatic life.

What are algal bloom?

The overgrowth of microscopic algae or algae-like bacteria in fresh or salt, waters is referred to as algal bloom.

Depending on the type that cause it, an algal bloom may produce bad-smelling, foam, or a paint-like slick.

According to the given scenario, the correct order will be:

People overfertilize crops and lawns.Excess nutrients from fertilizer are transported by rain to nearby water bodies.Excess nitrogen and phosphorus leads to overgrowth of algaeAlgae overgrow, become overcrowded, and die.Decomposers that break down dead algae take in oxygen for cellular respiration.Lack of oxygen causes fish and other aquatic organisms to die.

Thus, this was the correct order of events to show the cause-and-effect relationships that leads to algal bloom.

For more details regarding algal bloom, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/23831165

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g The dominant food chain in a kelp forest ecosystem is made up of the three species below, listed with their trophic levels. If sharks enter a kelp forest ecosystem and begin feeding on sea otters, they would have a positive indirect effect on which species

Answers

Answer:

Crustaceans, sea urchins, mollusks and fish.

Explanation:

The positive effect occurs on crustaceans, sea urchins, mollusks and fish if the shark feeds on sea otter because sea otter feeds on crustaceans, sea urchins, mollusks and fish. Decrease occur in the population of sea otter due to introduction of shark in the ecosystem which indirectly increases the population of crustaceans, sea urchins, mollusks and fish. So we can say that  a positive indirect effect occurs on crustaceans, sea urchins, mollusks and fish due to shark.

A (n) ... is a type of Chemical bond in which a strong mutual attraction forms between ions in opposite charge

Answers

Answer:

ionic bond

Explanation:

Explanation:

Ionic. bond is the the answer .

What do you predict would happen if hydrogen bonds formed between any two nitrogenous bases in DNA ?

Answers

Answer:

I believe replication would not be possible, therefore the DNA would cease to help recreate cells which are essential to the human body.

Explanation:

This question by far is highly interesting, in fact it is very controversial too. However, with the sudden beginning of an actual hydrogen bond forming within nitrogenous bases, then replication would not be possible. This is so because replication relies only on nitrogenous bases rather than hydrogenous bonds. Therefore, resulting in a possible defect in the process of replicating to occur. However, if possible, I believe there might be even a chance of a mutation to occur, yet that is highly rare given the stance that the DNA molecule would not be able to pretty much do anything if that were to occur.

What is one type of light that can be used for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

The majority of green light is useful in photosynthesis. The relative quantum efficiency curve (Photo 1) shows how efficiently plants use wavelengths between 300 and 800 nm. Green light is the least efficiently used color of light in the visible spectrum.

What is the name of the second structure involved in the reflex arc

Answers

Answer:

Sensory neurone

Explanation:

each reflex has a sensory neurone.The sensor may be the nerve endings of the sensory neurone

Sensory Neuron

Each reflex has a sensory neuron. The sensor may be the nerve endings of the sensory neuron, or the sensor is another kind of cell that signals the sensory neuron. The sensory neuron begins a nerve impulse that travels to the spinal cord or the brain

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Choose all the answers that apply.

What does the cardiovascular system do?

a.) transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system

b.) carries nutrients for the digestive system

c.) works with the immune system to fight infection

d.) carries hormones for the endocrine system

e.) sends nerve impulses to the brain and spinal cord

Answers

A) transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system

Are there telomeres on both the leading and lagging strand of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

To prevent the loss of genes as chromosome ends wear down, the tips of eukaryotic chromosomes have specialized DNA “caps” called telomeres. The overhang at the leading strand end of the chromosome is actually generated by enzymes that cut away part of the DNA 1start superscript, 1, end superscript

Why Mollusca lost segmentation?

Answers

The ancestors of the Mollusca phylum did not lose segmentation; they never developed it in the first place. Based on their evolutionary development, early species were able to survive without segmentation.

Gas exchange occurs when

a.oxygen in the alveoli diffuses into the blood in the capillaries b. oxygen binds with hemoglobin in the red blood cells
c. the red blood cells give up oxygen to the cells of the body tissues
d. All of the above

Answers

okokokokokokokkhgfjff

Answer:

A. Oxygen in the alveoli diffuses into the blood in the capillaries.

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