what is avogrados number and why is it useful

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Avogadro's number is 6.022×1023 molecules. With Avogadro's number, scientists can discuss and compare very large numbers, which is useful because substances in everyday quantities contain very large numbers of atoms and molecules.

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Related Questions

Once the chicken has reached 0ºC, you can add it to the sous-vide cooker (the Yeti cooler). What is the change in temperature (ºC) of the chicken during the sous-vide cooking process if the equilibrium temperature is 74ºC?
Do not include units with your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Change in temperature = 74

Explanation:

The initial Temperature of the chicken is given as 0° C. Then the question states that the chicken is added to sous-vide cooker. And the final equilibrium temperature after cooking is given as 74°C. The equilibrium temperature means that the temperature of each component in the system, such as cooker and chicken is same, which is 74°C. So, we have:

Initial Temperature = 0

Final temperature = 74

Therefore, the change in temperature during cooking will be:

Change in Temperature = Final Temperature - Initial temperature

Change in Temperature = 74 - 0

Change in temperature = 74

if 2.0 mol of Zn is mixed with 3.0 mol
of HCl, which reactant will be limiting?

Answers

The following Balanced Reaction will take place:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

In the question, we have 2 moles of Zinc and 3 moles of HCl for this reaction

Amount of HCl required to completely react with 2 moles of Zn:

Since we need 2 moles of HCl for every mole of Zn, we will need 2(2) = 4 moles of HCl for every 2 moles of Zn

Identifying the Limiting Reagent:

But we are only given 3 moles of HCl where we need 4 moles to completely react.

So, since HCl is in less amount, it is the Limiting Reagent

Convert the following into correct scientific notation:
(a) 496.3 x 10^2

(b) 7876.1 x 10^-7

(c) 0.089 x 10^-9

Answers

Answer:

4.963x 10²

7.8761x 10³

8.9 x 10⁻²

Explanation:

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

for example the number 6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³

a) 496.3 x 10²

4.963x 10²

b) 7876.1 x 10⁻⁷

7.8761x 10³

c) 0.089 x 10⁻⁹

8.9 x 10⁻²

Make at least 3 observations that compare the Polonium nucleus before and after it decays?

Answers

Answer:

Observations

The Polonium nucleus disintegrates to form a stable Lead nucleus with the emission of an alpha particle.The mass number of the original Polonium nucleus decreases by 4 ( ie from 210 to 206)The atomic number of the original Polonium nucleus decreases by 2 (ie from 84 to 82)

Explanation:

Polonium (Po) is a radioactive silver-grey material that exists in very low concentrations as a solid in the environment.

As a radioactive substance, it is unstable and then it undergoes radioactive alpha decay to form a stable chemical element - Lead (Pb)

Polonium Nucleus before decay

Polonium (²¹⁰₈₄Po) has a mass number of 210 and an atomic number of 84. The atomic number tells us that Polonium has 84 protons in its nucleus before it undergoes decay.

The mass number tell us that Polomium has 126 neutrons in addition to the 84 protons in its nucleus

The total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus make up its Mass Number

Polonium Nucleus  after decay

Polonium undergoes radioactive decay by emitting an alpha particle, which is also known as a Helium particle (⁴₂He)

                            ²¹⁰ ₈₄Po ⇒    ²⁰⁶ ₈₂Pb  +   ⁴₂He

Observations

The Polonium nucleus disintegrates to form a stable Lead nucleus with the emission of an alpha particleThe mass number of the original Polonium nucleus reduces by 4 ( ie from 210 to 206)The atomic number of the original Polonium nucleus decreases by 2 (ie from 84 to 82)A new stable element (Lead) is formed.An alpha particle (⁴₂He) is released.

Mercury may have ice trapped in the crater floors near the planet’s north pole.
a. True
b. False

Answers

I’m going to stick with true

Please match word and definition < electrons and electric current move easily 1. electric current < Prevents electrons from moving 2. insulator flow of an electrical charge in a circuit 3. electric circuit 4. conductor provides a path for electrons to flow​

Answers

Answer:

1st box:4

2nd box:2

3rd box:3

4th box:1

Explanation:

I am not 100% sure on this, but i am pretty confident that this is the answer! BUT If this is somehow wrong, please tell me so i can comment a better answer! :)

Due to property of conduction, conductor allows electrons and electric current to move easily,insulators prevent electric current from moving, electric current is the  flow of an electrical charge in a circuit and electric circuit provides a path for electrons to flow​.

What is conduction?

Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.

In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .

When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:

1) heat conduction

2) electrical conduction

3)sound conduction

Learn more about conduction,here:

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Help please!

Describe Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom

Answers

Explanation:

Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom is based on three postulates: (1) an electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit, (2) an electron's angular momentum in the orbit is quantized, and (3) the change in an electron's energy 

What will happen to the volume of a gas if the Kelvin temperature of the gas is reduced to 1/4 of the original temperature and the pressure of the gas is halved?
The volume of the gas will be 1/8 of the original volume.
The volume of the gas will remain the same.
The volume of the gas will be 1/6 of the original volume.
The volume of the gas will be half of the original volume.

Answers

Answer:

the volume of the gas will be 1/8 of the original value

Explanation:

What best defines a population

Answers

Answer:

A number of organisms in a specific area/place

Explanation:

How many mL of 0.2860 M sulfuric acid are required to react with 58.42 mL of 0.09756 M iron(III) hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

0.05978 mL of 0.2860 M sulfuric acid is required to react with 58.42 mL of 0.09756 M iron (III) hydroxide.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction between tha surfuric acid and iron (III) hydroxide is:

Fe(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Fe(HSO₄)₃ + 3 H₂O

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

Fe(OH)₃: 1 mole H₂SO₄: 3 molesFe(HSO₄)₃: 1 mole H₂O: 3 moles

Being molarity (M) the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

then the number of moles can be calculated as:

number of moles= molarity* volume

So, if 58.42 mL ( 0.05842 L) of 0.09756 M iron (III) hydroxide react, then it means that the number of moles that react are:

number of moles= 0.09756 M* 0.05842 L

number of moles= 0.005699 moles

Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Fe(OH) ₃ reacts with 3 moles of H₂SO₄, then 0.005699 moles of Fe(OH) ₃ with how many moles of H₂SO₄ does it react?

[tex]moles of H_{2} SO_{4} =\frac{0.005699 moles ofFe(OH)_{3}* 3moles of H_{2} SO_{4} }{1mole ofFe(OH)_{3}}[/tex]

moles of H₂SO₄= 0.017097

Being sulfuric acid 0.2860 M, it is replaced in the definition of molarity:

[tex]0.2860M=\frac{0.017097 moles}{volume}[/tex]

Solving for the volume:

[tex]volume=\frac{0.017097 moles}{0.2860 M}[/tex]

volume= 0.05978 mL

0.05978 mL of 0.2860 M sulfuric acid is required to react with 58.42 mL of 0.09756 M iron (III) hydroxide.

An open pot of water is heated on the stove. As the water boils, the molecules____________?

Answers

Answer:

the molecules . . . separate and eventually evaporate into gas.

Explanation:

4.A 100 L sample of gas is at a pressure of 80 kPa and a temperature of 200 K. What volume does the same
sample of gas occupy at STP?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 107.84 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 100 L

Initial pressure = 80 KPa (80/101 =0.79 atm)

Initial temperature = 200 K

Final temperature =273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂  /T₁P₂

V₂ = 0.79 atm × 100 L × 273 K / 200 K × 1 atm

V₂ =21567 atm.L.K /200 K.atm

V₂ = 107.84 L

A sample of nitrous Oxide has a volume of 1 £.20 at 1500 mm HG and -10°C. Calculators pressure when it’s value is compressed 250 L and its temperature increase to 34°c

Answers

Answer:

nitric acid will be if you get you will pixel purpose

What happens when a covalent
substance dissolves in water?
and Why doesn’t it conduct electricity?

Answers

Answer: Covalent compounds form when atoms that have similar electronegativity values form covalent chemical bonds. When a covalent compound dissolves in water, it does not dissociate into ions. Because there are no free electrons or ions in the water (electrolytes) dissolved covalent compounds can't conduct electricity.

Explanation:

dude. g o o g l e.

Which of the following situations would cause light to refract?

Answers

When light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to change direction slightly

When light passes from one medium to the other of different density, the light ray will bend. This is called refraction. Light moving from air to water cause refraction. Hence, option d is correct.

What is refraction ?

Refraction is a phenomenon in which a light ray bent in its direction when passing from one medium to the other where the mediums have different densities.

The measure of bending of light in a medium is called refractive index of that medium. It depends on the density as well as velocity of light through the medium.

For example, when light passes from air to water or air to glass it bends. We can clearly observe the bending in the light ray at the boundary of the two mediums. Hence, option D is correct.

Find more on refraction:

https://brainly.com/question/29692290

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The options of your question were as follows:

A.  traveling through a vacuum B. passing from one glass block to another C. moving through the air D. moving from air to water.

Can anyone help me out with these questions? Thanks!!

Answers

A is liquid and B is solid then C is gas hope this helps you :)) !!

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 0.0318 kpa . Calculate the partial pressure in .Round answer to significant digits

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere =  0.0003184 atm (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere = 0.0318 kPa

Computation:

1 Kilo-pascal (kPa) = 0.00986923 atm

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere = 0.0318 kPa

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere = 0.0318 kPa x 0.00986923 atm

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere =  0.0003184 atm (Approx)

Why doesn't glue stick to the inside of the bottle? (Not sure if this is chemistry or not lol)

Answers

Answer:

When white glue is in the bottle, there's not enough air inside the bottle to cause the water to evaporate to make the glue sticky. Basically, the bottle holds the glue from the air and keeps the glue from going everywhere.

____ describes the quantity of solute that
can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a
given temperature.
A. Viscosity
B. Solubility
C. Fluidity
D. Permeability

Answers

I believe the answer to your question is
B. Solubility

Answer:

B

Explanation:

as i increase the amount of solute without changing the amount of solvent i increase the solutions....?

Answers

Answer:

concentration?

Explanation:

solute  = The dissolved substance in a solution.

solvent  = The liquid in which the solute dissolves to form a solution.

Answer:

the only marked thing was in new game for the quiz that link yes to be in a relationship

Explanation:

you followed a 1 or a 1 year of high.

which of the following shows correctly an ion pair and ionic compound the two ions from

Answers

Answer:

what are the choices?

Explanation:

Consider the equilibrium system described by the chemical reaction below, which has a value of Kc equal to 1.87 × 10⁻³ at a certain temperature. If 5.00 g of solid PH₃BCl₃ and 0.0700 g of BCl₃ are added to a 4.500 L reaction vessel, what will the equilibrium concentration of PH₃ be? SO CONFUSED BE VERY SPECIFIC especially WITH FINDING Qc.

Answers

Answer:

[PH₃(g)] = 0.0432M at equilibrium

Explanation:

Given:       PH₃BCl₃(s) => PH₃(g) + PH₃(g); Kc = 1.87 x 10⁻³

*Let solids have concentration value = 1.0M and apply common ion (compound) effect to Ci b/c of 0.070g BCl₃ added initially.

        PH₃BCl₃(s)  =>         BCl₃(g)              +            PH₃(g

Ci:        5.00g                    0.07g                            0.00g    

         *≅1.0M(s)           =0.07g/115.81g·mol⁻¹

                                   = 6 x 10⁻⁶ mol

                                   = 6 x 10⁻⁶mol/4.5L

                                   = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴M                    = 0.00M

ΔC:       -x                            +x                                 +x

Ceq:    1M - x ≅ 1M      = (1.3 x 10⁻⁴ + x)M               = x

Kc = [BCl₃(g)][PH₃(g)] = (1.3 x 10⁻⁴ + x)(x) = 1.87 x 10⁻³

=> 1.3 x 10⁻⁴·x + x² = 1.87 x 10⁻³

=> x² + 1.3 x 10⁻⁴·x  + 1.87 x 10⁻³ = 0

=> x = -b ± [Sqrt(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

=> x = -1.3 x 10⁻⁴ ± Sqrt[(1.3 x 10² - 4(1)(1.87 x 10⁻³)] / 2(1)

=> x = 0.0432M in PH₃ at equilibrium

Check:  

Kc = [BCl₃(g)][PH₃(g)] = (1.3 x 10⁻⁴ + 0.0432)(0.0432) = 1.87 x 10⁻³ (QED)                            

What happens to sugar in a cup of tea?

Answers

it dissolves.

the sugar particles dissolve into the tea particles

The Element to the left is

Answers

Answer:

the element is fluorine

Explanation:

for the future, add up the little dots- which are electrons and the total of the dots is the atomic number, the little number on the periodic table.

Identify the two functional groups that react together to form the ester linkage between monomers in the PET polymer

Answers

Answer:

PET polymer or Polyethylene terephthalate is also known as Terylene. In the PET polymer, the ester linkage between the monomers is formed by the reaction of the OH group of ethylene diol (glycol) and the CO2H group of terephthalic acid.

In the family of polyester, PET is considered as the mostly used thermoplastic polymer resin.

It is used widely in clothing fibers, as liquid and food containers, and as a substance for engineering resins. In the United Kingdom it is known as terelyne, in the United States as Dacron, and in Russia as Lavsan.

Balance the following:

C₂ + B → B₂C₂

Ag₄ + SO₂ → AgO + S₂

Answers

Answer:

The balanced reactions are:

C₂ + 2B → B₂C₂

Ag₄ + 2SO₂ → 4AgO + S₂

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Matter postulates that "the mass is not created or destroyed, only transformed." This means that the reagents interact with each other and form new products with physical and chemical properties different from those of the reagents because the atoms of the substances are ordered differently. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) is always the same, that is, the quantities of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant at all times, not changing in their proportions when the reaction ends. In other words, then the mass before the chemical reaction is equal to the mass after the reaction.

In other words, the law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.

Then, you must balance the chemical equation. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its amounts .

The coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts.

By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.  

You have:

C₂ + B → B₂C₂

Left side: 2 C and 1 B.

Right side: 2 C and 2 B.

Carbon C is balanced since you have the same amount of the element on each side of the reaction, but boron B is not balanced. So, balancing the reaction:

C₂ + 2B → B₂C₂

Left side: 2 C and 2 B.

Right side: 2 C and 2 B.

Now you have the same amount of each element on each side of the reaction, so the reaction is balanced.

Now you have:

Ag₄ + SO₂ → AgO + S₂

Left side: 4 Ag, 1 S and 2 O.

Right side: 1 Ag, 2 S and 1 O.

Balancing the Ag:

Ag₄ + SO₂ → 4AgO + S₂

Left side: 4 Ag, 1 S and 2 O.

Right side: 4 Ag, 2 S and 4 O.

Balancing the O:

Ag₄ + 2SO₂ → 4AgO + S₂

Left side: 4 Ag, 2 S and 4 O.

Right side: 4 Ag, 2 S and 4 O.

You have the same amount of each element on each side of the reaction, so the reaction is balanced.

Convert 3.52 × 10^22 atoms of gold to moles​

Answers

Answer:

5.85 x 10⁻² mol Au

Explanation:

Divide the atoms of gold with Avogadro's number to find the solution.

What is Scientific definition of a compound?

Answers

Definition of a compound
A substance made up of atoms from two or more elements that are chemically bonded together

4. A 40.0L tank of ammonia has a pressure of 12.7 kPa. Calculate the volume of the
ammonia if its pressure is changed to 8.4 kPa while its temperature remains constant.

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 60.47L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 40.0 L

Initial pressure = 12.7 KPa

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 8.4 KPa

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyls law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

12.7 KPa× 40.0 L = 8.4 KPa × V₂

V₂ = 12.7 KPa× 40.0 L/ 8.4 KPa

V₂ = 508 KPa. L / 8.4 KPa

V₂ = 60.47L

The volume of the ammonia gas if it's pressure is changed to 8.4 KPa is 60.5 L

From the question given above, The following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 12.7 KPa

Initial volume (V₁) = 40 L

Final pressure (P₂) = 8.4 KPa

Temperature = constant

Final volume (V₂) = ?

Using the Boyle's law equation, the final volume of the ammonia can be obtained as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

12.7 × 40 = 8.4 × V₂

508 = 8.4 × V₂

Divide both side by 8.4

V₂ = 508 / 8.4

V₂ = 60.5 L

Therefore, the final volume of the ammonia gas is 60.5 L

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14413057

What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 90 grams carbon, 11 grams hydrogen, and 35 grams nitrogen? (5 points)
Oa
C₃H₂N

C2HAN
CHION
Ос
Od
C₂ H₂N

Answers

C3 H4 N1 ~~that’s what I think
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