what is relative density​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Relative density, or specific gravity, is the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material.

Explanation:


Related Questions

4. In the display window of the toy store at the local mall, a battery-powered plane is suspended from a string and flying in a horizontal circle. The 631 gram plane makes a complete circle every 2.15 seconds. The radius of the circle is 0.950 m. Determine the velocity, angular velocity, acceleration, and net force acting upon the plane.

Answers

Answer:

The solution is given below

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Given that

Mass of plane, m is 631 g = 0.631 Kg

The Time period for one circle is 2.15 s

The Radius of circle = 0.95 m

Now the velocity of the plane, v = rω

where,

angular velocity, ω = (θ ÷ t)

For one complete circle, θ = 2π

and Time period T is provided = 2.15 s

Thus, ω = 2π ÷ T = 2π  ÷ 2.15

So, velocity, v = rω

= r × ( 2π  ÷ 2.15 )

= 0.95 × (2π ÷2.15)

= 2.776 m/s

The Acceleration of the plane, a = rω^2

= 0.95 × (2π ÷ 2.15)^2

= 8.114 m/s^2

The Net force acting upon the plane, F = Centripetal force i.e.

= mv2 ÷  r

F = mv2 / r

= (0.631 × 2.7762) ÷ 0.95

= 5.118 N

1The specific heat of substance (X) is greater than that for substance (Y). If equal amounts of heat are added to both these substances, the one reaching the higher temperature(assuming no phase change occurs for either) will be:

1. substance X
2. substance Y
3.there will be no difference in the final temperature.
4.both X and Y

Answers

Answer:

Substance Y

Explanation:

A substance with a high specific heat capacity can absorb a large quantity of heat before it will raise in temperature.  A substance with a low specific heat requires relatively little heat to raise its temperature. Thus, if the same amount of energy was added to both substances, substance Y will reach the higher temperature, while substance X would require more energy to reach high temperatures.

Answer:

2. substance Y

Explanation:

specific heat is how much heat is needed to warm up something. Y has smaller specific heat means it warm up more w/ same amount of heat.

1 pts
Harry spent his summer playing guitar on the corner trying to earn some extra money. He would keep his guitar
case open for people to drop extra change into. Sometimes people would put money in the case and sometimes
people would be rude. Putting money in the hat is a to Harry's behavior.
Tir
Atte
1M
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
O Negative punishment
Positive punishment
Question 2
1 pts
O
SIC
acer

Answers

Answer:

Positive reinforcement

The tuner begins by muting the right and center A4 strings. He then strikes the A4 key, and tunes the left A4 string to be exactly the same frequency as a 440 Hz tuning fork. Next, he unmutes the center string, and plays the A4 key. Now he hears both the left and center A4 strings vibrating at the same time. He can hear that the center string is slightly flat, and he can hear beats between the two strings with a beat frequency of 0.40 Hz. What is the frequency of the center string

Answers

Answer:

f= 440.4 Hz or f= 439.6 Hz

Explanation:

In this exercise we have two waves with slightly different frequencies, the A4 chord with f = 440 Hz and the beating with the central chord fbeats = 0.40 Hz, let's use the relation

               f_{beat} = | f - f₀ |

               f = fo + - f _{beat}

               f = 440 + 0.4 = 440.4 Hz

               f = 440-0.4 = 439.6 Hz

Rays of light radiating from Sun are
radiations​

Answers

Explanation:

All of the energy from the Sun that reaches the Earth arrives as solar radiation, part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Radiation is one way to transfer heat.

Answer:

All of the energy from the Sun that reaches the Earth arrives as solar radiation, part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Radiation is one way to transfer heat

The diagram shows two
charged objects, X and Y.
Based on the field lines, what are the charges of the
objects?
X: positive
Y: negative
O X: negative
Y: positive
O x: negative
Y: negative
O x: positive
Y: positive

Answers

Answer:

X: positive

Y: positive

Explanation:

The electrical field lines have a specified direction based upon the sign of the charge. The electrical field lines have a direction coming out of the charge if the sign of the charge is positive. While the electrical field lines have a direction going inside the charge if the sign of the charge of negative.

It can be clearly seen in the diagram that the electric field lines are coming out of both charges. Therefore, both the charges are positive.

Hence, the correct option is:

X: positive

Y: positive

Photons with the highest frequency have the lowest _____.
A. wavelength
B. speed
C. color
D. energy​

Answers

Answer:

a wavelength

Explanation:

Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?

Answers

Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?

[tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{Answer :}}}[/tex]

The [tex]\sf\purple{Vice\:President}[/tex] of the United States serves as the presiding officer of the Senate.

At present, [tex]\sf\red{Kamala\:Harris}[/tex] is the president of the Senate.

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Hope\:it\:helps.}}}}⋆[/tex]

what is a transformer​

Answers

A person who has transformed into something or an object.

Answer:

An electrical box that regulates all the electricity for an area.

a spring has a spring constant of 330 n/m. how far is the spring compressed when 150 newtons of force are used?
a. 0.0014 meters
b. 0.45 meters
c. 2.2 meters
d. 5.0 meters
show your work.​

Answers

Answer:

b. 0.45 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Spring constant, k = 330 N/m

Force = 150 N

To find the extension of the spring;

Mathematically, the force exerted on a spring is given by the formula;

Force = spring constant * extension

Substituting into the formula, we have;

150 = 330 * extension

Extension, e = 150/330

Extension, e = 0.45 meters

54. Which of the following behaviors is most closely
associated with the foot-in-the-door phenomenon?
(A) Beth continues to participate in class because
she is positively reinforced.
(B) Adam is sleeping while the rest of his
classmates are working on their group
project
(C) Sutan asks his father for $5, and when he
agrees, Sutan asks him for $15 more.
(D) James feels pressure to go to the movies with
his friends even though he prefers to go
bowling.
(E) Diana feels guilty because she did not help
her family clear the table after dinner.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Foot-in-the-door technique is a compliance tactic that aims at getting a person to agree to a large request by having them agree to a modest request first

The behavior that should be closely associated is option c. Sutan asks his father for $5, and when he agrees, Sutan asks him for $15 more.

What is the foot-in-the-door phenomenon?

It is a tactic of compliance that focuses on agreeing on the person by having a request.

It shows the connection that lies between the person who is asking for a request and the person who is being asked.

So based on this, option c is correct.

learn more about behavior here: https://brainly.com/question/15661050

Two identical thermally insulated spherical tanks, A and B, are connected by a valve. Initially tank A contains 20mol of an ideal diatomic gas, tank B is evacuated, and the valve is closed.
If the valve is opened and the gas expands isothermally fromA to B, what is the change in the entropy of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Volume of gas is doubled isothermally . Let the temperature of the gas be T .Work done by the gas

W = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V

Since expansion is isothermal , Δ E = 0

Q = ΔE + W

Q = W

Q = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V

Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2

Change in entropy = ΔS = Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2

= 2.303 x 20 x 8.3 x .3010 J T⁻¹.

= 115  J T⁻¹.

The required change in the entropy of the gas is 115 J/K.

Given data:

The number of moles of diatomic gas in tank A is, n = 20 mol.

The expansion takes place isothermally, which means the volume is doubled at the constant temperature. Therefore, work done during the isothermal expansion is,

W = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V

Since expansion is isothermal , Δ E = 0. Then by using the first law of thermodynamics as,

Q = ΔE + W

Q = W

Q = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V

Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2

Also, we that the expression for the change in Entropy is,

 ΔS = Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2

Solving as,

ΔS = 2.303 x 20 x 8.3 x .3010

ΔS = 115  J/K

Thus, we can conclude that the required change in the entropy of the gas is 115 J/K.

Learn more about the entropy change here:

https://brainly.com/question/1301642

An automobile traveling at a speed of 28.3 m/s applies its brakes and comes to a stop in 4.9 s. If the automobile has a mass of 1.1 x 103 kg, what is the average horizontal force exerted on it during braking? Assume the road is level.

Find Magnitude and direction
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST​

Answers

Answer:

i say it would be 32.5 m if the brakes comes and stops.  the road is 3.7 x 105

Explanation:

Answer the following question according to formal grammatical rules.

Which of the following sentences corrects the pronoun errors in this sentence?

If a person wants to help their community, they should research opportunities.

A. If a person wants to help their community, you should research opportunities.
B. If you want to help your community, a person should research opportunities.
C. If people want to help their community, they should research opportunities.
D. If a person wants to help it, they should research opportunities.

Answers

If people want to help their community, they should research opportunities corrects the pronoun errors in this sentence.

What is a Pronoun?

This is defined as a word which is used instead of a noun and examples include he, she etc.

In this scenario, the word 'people' agrees with the possessive adjective 'their' and the personal pronoun 'they', which is referred to the third-person plural hence the reason why option C is the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Pronoun here https://brainly.com/question/26257764

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D

find the total electric field along the line of two of the two charges shown in figure at the point midway between them

Answers

Where is the figure
.

Two-fifths of a number is 23.2, find
the number.
A. 116.0
B. 58.0
C. 46.4
D. 29.0
E. 14.5
11​

Answers

Considering the definition of an equation and the way to solve it, the correct answer is option B.: the number is 58.

Definition of equation

An equation is an algebraic equality in which letters (unknowns) appear with unknown value in addition to certain known data.

An equation has:

The members, which are each of the expressions that appear on both sides of the equal sign.The terms, which are the addends that form the members of an equation.

The solution of an equation is to find the value of the unknown or unknowns that verify the equality. To solve an equation, keep in mind:

When a value that is adding, when passing to the other member of the equation, it will subtract.If a value you are subtracting goes to the other side of the equation by adding.When a value you are dividing goes to another side of the equation, it will multiply whatever is on the other side.If a value is multiplying it passes to the other side of the equation, it will pass by dividing everything on the other side.

This case

Being "x" the number you want to find and knowing that two-fifths of a number is 23.2, the equation in this case is:

2/5x= 23.2

Solving:

x= 23.2 ÷ 2/5

x= 58

Finally, the number is 58.

Learn more about equations:

brainly.com/question/20796784

brainly.com/question/565552

brainly.com/question/4983716

#SPJ1

what must happen for a electromagnet to have a magnetic field

Answers

By simply wrapping wire that has an electrical current running through it around a nail, you can make an electromagnet. When the electric current moves through a wire, it makes a magnetic field. If you coil the wire around and around, it will make the magnetic force stronger, but it will still be pretty weak.

When a species has no members left that are alive

Answers

Answer:

it means that species is extinct.

Explanation:

have a good day :)

I think the answer is extinct, since there are no member left that are alive of that kind of species.

1-Autotrophic plants are also called
2-The ____ guards the opening and closing of stomata
3-_______ is an example of a nitrogen fixing bacterium
4______ plants has the biggest and the heaviest flower
5-a tissue called _____bcarries water and minerals from the root to the root to the leaves of plants​

Answers

Answer:

1. Producers

2. cell (guards)

3. Rhizobium

4. Rafflesia Arnoldii

5. Xylem

The maximum allowable resistance for an underwater cable is one hundredth of an ohm per
meter and the resistivity of copper is 1.54 x 10-80m.
a) Calculate the smallest cross sectional area of copper cable that could be used.​

Answers

Answer:

A = 1.54 x 10⁻⁵ m² = 15.4 mm²

Explanation:

The resistance of a wire can be given by the following formula:

[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A}\\\\A = \frac{\rho L}{R} = \frac{\rho}{\frac{R}{L} }[/tex]

where,

A = smallest cross-sectional area = ?

ρ = resistivity of copper = 1.54 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm

[tex]\frac{R}{L}[/tex] = resistance per unit length of wire = 0.001 Ω/m

Therefore,

[tex]A = \frac{1.54\ x\ 10^{-8}\ \Omega m}{0.001\ \Omega/m}[/tex]

A = 1.54 x 10⁻⁵ m² = 15.4 mm²


Do all the cells look the same in a filament? If there is a difference, describe
how they are different.

Answers

Answer:

All cells in filamentous algae look the same except for the spores. Explanation:

In A. C. motor capacitor is used
p.Can dicouly [BPKIHS 2000
to reduce ripples b. to decrease A. C.
c. to increase A. C. d. to decrease D. C.
a.
34​

Answers

Answer:

d. to decrease D. C.

Explanation:

d. to decrease D. C.

Explain your answer. What parts of your hypothesis were strong correct? What parts were weak?
Use the data from the table and the Punnett Square in your explanation.​

Answers

This question is from quizlet.

So better check this question!

12. 2007: The figure below show two identical trollbys with loads A and B. The
loads are identical in shape and size.
D
Given that the density of A is greater than that of B, explain why the
trolley in figure 3 (in) is more stable​

Answers

Answer:

you need to provide a figure that came with the problem.

In the Zeeman effect, the energy levels of hydrogen are split by a magnetic field. Each state with a different value of mlml has a different energy. The differences in energy between adjacent values of mlml are all equal. The Zeeman effect is observed as a splitting in the spectral lines of hydrogen in the presence of a magnetic field. What is the greatest number of lines that a single spectral line can be split into by a magnetic field

Answers

Answer:

the Zeeman effect without spin is three lines

Explanation:

The Zeeman effect is the result of the interaction of the magnetic field with the orbital angular momentum of the electrons, if we do not take the spin into account it is called the Normal Zeeman effect.

Therefore we only take into account the orbital moments (m_l) of the transition, from the selection rules of the refreshed harmonics, only the transition with

             [tex]\Delta m_l[/tex] = 0, ± 1

            ΔE [tex]\DeltaE = \mu_B \ \Delta m_l \ B[/tex]

Let's analyze for the case of the Hydrogen atom

For a transition between levels n = 1 and n = 2 the values ​​of m_l are n_f = 1 m_l = 0 and for n₀ = 2  m_l = 0, 1

so we only have two lines.

For transition n_f = 2 and n₀ = 3

n_f = 2    m_l = 0, 1

n₀ = 3      m_l = -1, 0, 1

There are only two lines plus the central line, so there are three spectral lines

for n_f = 3 and n_o = 4

n_f = 3   ml = -1, 0, 1

n₀= 4      ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2

Only transitions with  Δm_l = ±1 are allowed, so there are only two transitions plus the central transition (Δm_l = 0), so there are only 3 spectral lines.

In summary, due to the selection rule of spherical harmonics, the greatest number of lines in the Zeeman effect without spin is three lines.

Starting from rest, a car takes 2.4 s to travel the first 15 m. Assuming a constant acceleration, how long will it take the car to travel the next 15 m?

Answers

Answer:

The time it will take the car to travel the next 15 m is 1 s.

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the car, u = 0

time of motion, t = 2.4 s

initial distance traveled, d = 15 m

determine the constant acceleration of the car;

d = ut  +  ¹/₂at²

15 = 0  +  (0.5 x 2.4²)a

15 = 2.88a

a = 15 / 2.88

a = 5.21 m/s²

The velocity of the car at the end of the first 15 m

v - u + at

v = 0 + 5.21 x 2.4

v = 12.5 m/s

The time to cover the next 15 m;

d₂ = vt  + ¹/₂at²

15 = 12.5t  +  (0.5 x 5.21)t²

15 = 12.5t  +  2.61t²

0 = 2.61t²  +   12.5t   -  15

Use the formula method to solve the above quadratic equation.

a = 2.61

b = 12.5

c = -15

[tex]t = \frac{-b \ \ +/- \ \ \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a} \\\\t = \frac{-12.5 \ \ +/- \ \ \sqrt{12.5^2 - (4\times 2.61 \times -15)} }{2\times 2.61}\\\\t = 0.9937 \ s \ \ \ or \ \ \ -5.78 \ s\\\\time \ can \ only \ be \ positive;\\\\t \approx \ 1\ s[/tex]

Therefore, the time it will take the car to travel the next 15 m is 1 s.

help its due in 10 minutes lol

Answers

I’d say at 1
Hope that helps :)

if a car travels 125 miles in 2.5 hours, what was the cars average speed over the 2.5 hours?

Answers

Answer:

50 miles per hour

Explanation:

125/2.5 which equals to 50

Answer:

50 miles per hour

Explanation:

125 divided by 2.5 = 50

1. Amplitude is the maximum distance that the particles in a medium _____
2. A Wavelenght of a wave is the distance from ____
3. As the frequency of a wave increases, the wavelengths ___
4. The frequency of a wave is the number of ___
5. Changing the frequency of waves also changes ___​

Answers

Answer:T or F: Mechanical waves need a medium through which to transport energy. ... T or F: Wave A has a greater frequency than wave B, but the amplitude of the two waves is the ... past the raft increases, you also find that the distance between each crest ___. ... For a given wave, the frequency doubles, the wavelength is ____.

Explanation:

A 200kg car is driving at 20m/s down the road when he sees a red light. He slows to a stop.

The car's initial momentum is ___kg m/s


The car's final momentum is ___kg m/s


The car's impulse is
___kg m/s

Answers

Answer:

Initial Momentum - 4000 kg*m/s

Final Momentum - 0 kg*m/s

Impulse: -4000 kg*m/s

Explanation:

The equation for momentum is P = mv

Initial Momentum

200kg * 20m/s = 4000 kg*m/s

Final Momentum

200kg * 0m/s = 0kg*m/s

Impulse = ΔP

Pfinal - Pintial = Impulse

0-4000 = -4000 kg*m/s

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