what is the meaning of decapitation in biology?

Answers

Answer 1

This means direct loss of brain function


Related Questions

Organisms exhibit different types of adaptations as a means of survival. What type of adaptations do the caterpillar and the plant show in this interaction?

Answers

Answer:

The type of adaptations exhibited by both organisms depends the effects each exhibited on the other.

When natural selection acts on the variation passed from generations to generations in a population,the organism involved are best fitted to survive in their habitats.The Ability of species of organisms to be best fitted against the selective pressure,so that it is naturally selected in the population is called adaptation.It is one of the driving force of evolution.

in this scenario the caterpillar,is camouflage by its green color,which blend with that of the leaves.And therefore ensure the escape from the predators e,g birds,spiders,reptiles This is an example of structural adaptation.Since it is the structural characteristics of the caterpillar that adapted it to its environment.

Likewise in the case of the plants,despite harbouring the caterpillar it ensures it does not destroy it physiological make up,by releasing chemical substances to  keep away the organisms.This is called physiological adaptation,because certain biochemical substances are diffused by the plants in response to the caterpillar (stimulus), to keep off the organisms  away,to ensure the survival of the leaves.Since physiology is the study of function of an organisms,changes in biochemical and cellular reactions must be responsible for the biochemical substances produced.

Answer:

Structural and functional I think

Explanation:

For Plato

8.
Scientists must be able to do which of the following?
understand other subjects much better than science
Past Due: Wed 07/01
ng in Science
create good hypotheses based on research
Past Due: Wed 07/01
Design
do experiments without background research
ast Due: Thu 07/02
eg Results
test multiple hypotheses in one experiment
st Due: Thu 07/02

Answers

Answer:

i think they must be able to create good hypothesis based on research.

they must be able to create good hypothesis based on research.

Explanation:

The Rh factor identifies the presence of the rhesus protein in blood. The Rh factor can be represented by a + or – sign. It is important to know the Rh factor because just like how the antigens on the blood must be compatible, the rhesus protein in blood must also be compatible.If a person has Rh+ blood they can receive_______ blood. If a person has Rh- blood they can receive______blood.

Answers

Answer:

Rh+ blood can receive Rh+ and Rh- blood.

Rh- blood can only receive Rh- blood.

Explanation:

EDGE 2020

If a person has Rh+ blood they can receive both Rh+ and Rh- blood. If a person has Rh- blood they can receive only Rh- blood.

What do you mean by the Rh factor?

The Rh factor may be defined as an important characteristic of blood cells. It indicates whether the blood of two different people is compatible when mixed.

A person with the Rh+ factor will not make anti-Rh antibodies. But a person with the Rh- factor will make the anti-Rh antibodies.

Therefore, if a person has Rh+ blood they can receive both Rh+ and Rh- blood. If a person has Rh- blood they can receive only Rh- blood.

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In the dihybrid cross,_____of the parents had black fur and black eyes. The offspring_____.

Answers

Answer:

both,varied

Explanation:

Answer:

Both, Varied

Explanation:

edge 2022

A person in a dark room looking through a window can clearly see a person outside in the day light . But a person outside cannot see the person inside

Answers

Explanation:

The explanation for this is that the space outside is illuminated with light from the sun. The person inside has either a lesser or no illumination at all. The dark inside room appears dark, and darkens the surface of the window facing inside, making it act like the silvered surface of a mirror. When the outside observer looks at the window, the window acts as a mirror, reflecting the light from the sun onto the eyes of the outside observer. For the inside observer, some of the illumination from outside finds its way inside, since the outside window surface is well lit, carrying with it the sensation of vision onto the eyes of the inside observer.

Both the ER and Golgi have folds. what is the advantage of folds on an organelle? A. Increased surface area B. Increased volume C. Increased density

Answers

Answer:

A) Increased surface areas.

Explanation:

THe larger the surface area, more space available for chemical reactions.

which of the following is an adaption that helped plants survive on land? A. a bony skeleton B. a diploid form C. photosynthetic cells D. formation of a cuticle

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The cuticle of a plant helps protect its aerial epidermis from things like environmental stresses and desiccation.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

When does the exponential growth of a population stop?

Answers

Answer:

When the population reaches its carrying capacity.

Explanation:

As a population grows, there is more competition for resources which can limit a population. There are also natural disasters that can play a role too such as disease. Another factor that is part of carrying capacity is the size of the habitat. If there is no room, then the population cannot increase.

Answer: When the organisms compete

Explanation:

ap3x

How are plant and animal cells different?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have chloroplasts and a cell wall while animal cells don't. Animal cells are also more rounder, while plant cells have more of a rectangular box-like shape. There are more differences, but these are some of the main ones.

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

The main difference between these cells is the that a plant cell has a cell wall and a rigid shape while an animal cell lacks a cell wall and its shape is circular.

Explanation: The plant cell has a robost and rigid shape due to the cellulose found in the cell wall. It's also important to note that a plant cell has a larger vacuole than that of an animal cell.

write down the equation for the fate of pyruvate in muscle cells​

Answers

Answer:

In Muscle cells

Pyruvate-----lack of oxygen---->Lactic acid+Energy

Tomas had low levels of calcium in his body. Vitamin D is essential in maintaining a calcium balance. He started taking vitamin D supplements. Because Tomas took high doses of vitamin D, the calcium levels in his body increased. Which endocrine glands will help maintain homeostasis by regulating the increased calcium levels?

Answers

Answer:

calcitonin

Explanation:

Calcitonin is a hormone which helps in lowering the high blood calcium levels. It is secreted by thyroid glands. Parathyroid glands are responsible for increasing calcium level in the blood while calcitonin hormone work against parathyroid glands and helps in lowering calcium level. Calcitonin hormone inhibit the activity of osteoclasts which are responsible for releasing of calcium from bones into the blood.

The graph shows how the population of turtles in a freshwater pond has
changed over the years.
Turtle Population
250
225
200
175
150
Number of Turtles
125
100
75
50
5
6
10
Year
At which time has the turtle population reached the carrying capacity of the
pond?
A. Year 1
B. Year 5
C. Year 3
O D. Year 10

Answers

Answer:

B. Year 5.

Explanation:

In 5 years time the turtle population reached the carrying capacity of the  pond. Carrying capacity of pond refers to the population of marine animals such as fishes, turtles etc can live and survive on the natural food available in the pond. If the food is present in large amount, than carrying capacity of the ecosystem is large. In pond ecosystem, the population of turtle decreases because the food is not sufficient to feed the existing population.

Answer:6 years

Explanation:

Explique la importancia e incidencia del buen funcionamiento de las hormonas en el cuerpo del ser humano y que consecuencias puede tener si hay alteración en el nivel hormonal

Answers

Answer:

Las hormonas activan vías de señalización celular, con lo cual regulando el crecimiento, metabolismo y reproducción del organismo

Explanation:

Las hormonas son moléculas mensajeras que circulan a través del torrente sanguíneo para llevar a cabo diferentes funciones. Estas moléculas se unen a receptores específicos presentes en la superficie de las células con la finalidad de controlar diferentes aspectos de su funcionamiento. Las hormonas son principalmente producidas por glándulas endocrinas pero también pueden ser secretadas por células intersticiales y epiteliales.

Las hormonas se dividen cinco clases principales:  

a- pequeños neurotransmisores implicados en el funcionamiento del sistema nervioso (gonadotropina, somatostatina)

b- derivados de aminoácidos que también tienen funciones neuromotoras (dopamina, catecolamina)

c- proteínicas asociadas a funciones metabólicas y del desarrollo (insulina)

d- hormonas esteroideas derivadas de colesterol (estrógenos) que regulan el desarrollo de las características reproductivas y metabólicas e inmunológicas

e- hormonas derivadas de vitaminas liposolubles A y D (retinoides) vinculados a mecanismos que previenen el envejecimiento celular

Which describes a grizzly bear's habitat?
all the biotic factors in the ecosystem
all the abiotic factors in the ecosystem
the role of the bear in the ecosystem
the physical area where the bear lives

Answers

I think The answer is D

Answer:

d

Explanation:

right on edge

A person's blood type is determined by the:_______
a) A person's blood type is determined by the volume of the RBCs.
b) Shape of the RBCs.
c) Chemical composition of the hemoglobin.
d) Size of the RBCs.
e) Presence of specific glycoproteins on the cell membrane.

Answers

Answer:

) Presence of specific glycoproteins on the cell membrane

Explanation:

When specif glycoproteins(antigens)  or antibody are present on a cell membrane of Red blood cell,they can  be used to identify the blood type.Antigens are substances capable of triggering an immune response in a cells.

In addition,they function in transport of molecules across the RBC. They help in the maintenance of the RBC,and aiding the arrest of cells capable of causing diseases to the body.

Therefore,they are good determinants of blood types,based on this two types of antigens present in a  blood type.

These two antigens  used for classification of blood types are the 1-the ABO antigens 2,the Rhesus antigens.

Essentially,when a WBC produces an antibody ,which is a molecule that defends the body,If this is not compatible,the antibody will recognize it as a foreign body and attack it.Thus such blood types are not compatible. Thus the antibody-antigen reaction are good for knowing and classify blood types.

Antigen can also be glycoprotein,carbohydrate or glycolipids.

Generally blood types are inherited from both parents.Therefore the antigen present on the RBC are combination of the alleles from each parent.

Match each measurement tool with what it measures

Answers

Hygrometer for HumidityThermometer for TemperatureWeather Vane for Wind DirectionAnemometer for Wind Speed

Answer:

Thermometer measures temperature

Hygrometer measures humidity

Anemometer measure wind speed

Weather vane measure wind direction

Explanation:

The equation shows cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. What happens to the energy in the bonds in glucose? The energy is transferred to oxygen. The energy is transferred to carbon dioxide. The energy is transferred to water. The energy is transferred to ATP.

Answers

Answer:

It's D

Explanation:

checked edg 2022

During cellular respiration, the energy in the bonds in Glucose is transferred to ATP. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration may be defined as the process through which the molecules of Glucose are transformed into energy in the form of ATP within cells in the presence of oxygen. This glucose is synthesized by the organisms with the help of food.

During the process of cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. The energy stored in the molecules of glucose is converted into energy in the form of ATP which is utilized in order to accomplish all sorts of metabolic activities necessary for the survival of living organisms.

Therefore, the energy is transferred to ATP by the dissociation of the bonds in Glucose. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Do you know the Transcription factor name for lapF and naphthalene dioxygenase?

Answers

Answer:

The LapF gene encodes one of the largest proteins from Pseudomonas putida, it is required for the bacterial colonization on the solid surfaces; while naphthalene dioxygenase is an enzyme required for the process of aerobic degradation of naphthalene.

Explanation:

LapF is a gene of Pseudomonas putida that is critical during the process of plant root colonization. Mutations in this gene have shown to reduce the ability to colonize plant tissues. On the other hand, the naphthalene dioxygenase gene is also encoded by the genome of Pseudomonas strains. The naphthalene dioxygenase protein catalyzes the hydroxylation of different substrates, however, this enzyme is widely known for acting during the degradation of naphthalene, an organic chemical compound that is toxic in humans.

The burrowing owl is found in dry, open areas such as grasslands, prairies, savannas, deserts, farmlands, golf courses, and other urban areas throughout most of western United States and Florida, Central America, and most of South America. It makes its home in burrows of other animals and primarily eats insects and small rodents. As humans build more cities, nearby burrowing owl habitats change due to destruction of burrows and loss of prey. Which is the least likely outcome of the habitat changes that are described?

Answers

Answer:

its population would increase

Explanation:

it says the least likely outcome which is the population increasing

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What happens during interphase that allows the two resulting cells to be the same as the original cell?

WRITE THE ANSWER IN A PARAGRAPH

Answers

Answer:

During mitosis, a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.

Then, at a critical point during interphase (called the S phase), the cell duplicates its chromosomes and ensures its systems are ready for cell division.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Which led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated? The sun released a strong burst of water vapor. As Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed. Materials collided due to strong gravitational forces. The ozone layer formed to protect against harmful UV ray exposure.

Answers

Answer:

As Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.

Explanation:

B edg 2020

The process that led to the formation of oceans is, as Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.

Water cycle

The process that led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated can be explained using water cycle.

The evaporated water from the Earth's surface move into the atmosphere where it condenses before precipitating inform of rain. The precipitated water forms a large body of water known as ocean.

Thus, the process that led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated is as Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.

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Along with tooth susceptibility, bacterial presence in the plaque, and sufficient exposure to promote acid production, what other factor is necessary for the development of dental caries

Answers

An available substrate for bacterial metabolism

4. What are some of the characteristics that vertebrates share? (Choose all that apply)
endoskeletons and a backbone
joint appendages
highly developed senses and nervous systems
external protective structures

Answers

Answer:

The answers are

endoskeletons and a backbone

highly developed senses and nervous systems

Hope this helps you

Earth Science
A galaxy is a system of millions or billions of stars, combined with gas and dust, that are held together by gravitational
attraction. Within which galaxy does the Sun and its solar system belong? As you are researching, list at least three
characteristics that you learned about this galaxy.

Answers

The characteristic that can be seen in the given galaxy is that it is a part of Virgo supercluster and is warped along with having invisible halo.

What is a galaxy?

A galaxy is a massive cloud of gas and dust, as well as billions of stars and their solar systems. Gravity holds a galaxy together. In the heart of our galaxy, the Milky Way, there is also a super massive black hole.

A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter that is gravitationally bound together.

The term is derived from the Greek galaxias, which means "milky," and refers to the Milky Way galaxy, which contains the Solar System.

The given galaxy has the characteristics of being a member of the Virgo supercluster, being warped, and having an invisible halo.

Thus, this can be the three characteristics that can be learned.

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Chromosomes from each homologous pair are randomly sorted into daughter cells in a process called
amount of
This gives them a greater
A. Meiosis 1. divisions
B. crossing over, chromosomes
C. Independent assortment, genetic diversity
D. DNA sorting, accuracy
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer: A. Meiosis 1. division

Explanation:

Meiosis is a division process in reproducing sex cells

Chromosomes from each homologous pair are randomly sorted into daughter cells. This give them a greater meiosis 1. Divisions. The  correct option is A.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are long thread like structure, they are present in pairs and the pairs are attached to each other by centromere. They contain genes.

The meiosis is the process of producing germ cells. When sperm and egg fuse, the chromosomes from each parent are taken into the daughter cell.

Thus, the correct option is A. Meiosis 1. Divisions.

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Which of these statements are true and which are false?

Answers

I don’t see statements but if you type them down I’ll answer them for you

Which of the following are ways that DNA can undergo mutation? A. During DNA replication, the wrong base is added to the strand as it is being built. B. A virus inserts its DNA into the DNA of another organism. C. High-energy waves like UV light or radiation physically damage the DNA. D. A repair DNA polymerase fixes a damaged DNA strand.

Answers

Answer: Option C.

High-energy waves like UV light or radiation physically damage the DNA

Explanation:

Mutation is the change or alteration that occur in the DNA sequence or nucleotides sequence of an organism which is caused by mistakes when the organism is copied or environmental factors such as UV light.

Ultraviolet light cause mutations by activating the SOS repair systemof which is a part of i a new DNA polymerase that has no power to edit e but has the ability to move past the thymine dimer and synthesize DNA, This lead to cells able to replicate but with a high frequency of mutations.

Which of the following actions involves voluntary muscle movement? A.movement of food through the digestive tract B.movement of blood through the blood vessels C.beating of the heart D.making of faces

Answers

Answer:

D. Making of faces

Explanation:

Voluntary muscle movement is where us humans can choose to move and control how our muscles move.

The first three answer choices are involuntary, since the body does that itself without us controlling it.

However, making faces is voluntary and we choose to do that.

Making of faces is the action that involves voluntary muscle movement. Therefore, the correct option is D.

What is voluntary muscle movement?

Voluntary muscle movement refers to the controlled, conscious contraction and relaxation of muscles that result in specific movements or actions.

This type of movement is initiated and directed by the conscious decision-making processes of the brain, and requires the activation of nerve cells that stimulate the muscles to contract.

Examples of voluntary muscle movements include movements such as walking, running, jumping, lifting objects, playing sports, making different type of faces and performing other types of physical activities. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Which scientific area is a major force in shaping modern classification methods? physiology anatomy evolution behavior regions

Answers

Answer:

This is evolution.

Explanation:

Based on the system of Cladistics,some systematists are basing organism classification on the period in which they appear  or evolved on earth.Therefore  species of organism which evolved first are said to be the early organism, and appear higher in the level of classification,while those that evolved later are lower to these organisms in the evolutionary tree.

Simply put,Evolution refers to the progression of changes in an organism overtime.It is as a result of the ability of  species of organism to withstand  the selective pressure because of the presence of certain inheritable adaptive traits, compare to other organisms in the population.The organisms with these traits are naturally selected.

Therefore, the species of organism with the ability to evolved due to natural selection,are placed  higher in the classification tree, while other organisms which evolved later,thus with lesser resistance to the  selection pressure are placed below.

Therefore if these traits  is in their DNA ,and  are responsible for evolution,then classification based on evolution helps to understand the hierarchy  by which different organism species appear.Hence evolution and classification are related.

Answer:

Evolution

Explanation:

Which of these biomes tends to receive the most rainfall?
O A. Boreal forest
O B. Rain forest
O C. Tundra
O D. Taiga​

Answers

Answer:

O B. Rain forest

Explanation:

Other Questions
Please can someone help! a.Which of the following is an example of assuming similarities?"I know you'll agree with this..."b. "Let's all decide on a topic together."C. "Which movie do you want to see?"d. "I can't stand broccoli!"Please select the best answer from the choices provided solve using dristibutuve law (354+356) (1)Cells, like any factory, need energy to operate. (2)Two different kinds of cellular power plants have evolved: some cells absorb energy directly from the sun, while others gather energy by eating other organisms that have stored it. (3)Plants acquire energy directly from sunlight through the process of photosynthesis. (4)In this process, molecules of chlorophyll or related pigments absorb photons from the sun. (5)The photons energy is converted into chemical energy that the plant can use to grow and reproduce. (6)In the course of this rather complicated chemical process, carbon dioxide and water from the cells surroundings are converted into glucose plus oxygen. (7)The net effect of photosynthesis, then, is to remove carbon dioxide from the air, produce energy for the cell, and give off oxygen as a waste product. (8)Animals, unlike plants, cannot convert the suns energy directly to food, and therefore must get theirs by eating plants or by eating animals that eat plants. (9)The food you eat contains energy in the form of the bonds that hold its molecules together. (10)After the food has been broken down, it is taken into the cells, where its energy is released by a process called respiration. (11)This process allows molecules like glucose to combine with oxygen, thereby releasing the energy tied up in the molecular bonds. (12)Its waste product is carbon dioxide, which you breathe out.In sentence 7, the word net meansa. sensible.b. final.c. unlikely.d. negative. what differences if any, would assay show if performed using milk that was past its expiration date and had an off-putting odor. Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle (in cm) if one leg measures 7 cm and the other leg measures 11 cm. Round to the nearest thousandth. ____________ cm The development of this medium gave Flemish painters new opportunities to vary surface texture, blend colors, and create brilliance:__________. a. egg tempera b. oil paint c. acrylicd. gouache g Last year, Adventure Enterprises reported revenues of $24 million while its total expenses were $10 million. Based on this information, Adventure reported: If N=6+4+3+1+1/3N then the value of N isA)12B)15C)18D)21 Los padres de Laura tiraron la casa por la ventana por la boda de su hija. gampRead the claim belowBoxing should be banned as a professional sport. Determine the market price that Firm A receives for its product. Assume the price is constant because the firm is a price taker in a perfectly competitive market. If 188 - 818 = n, what is n? Can you express 188 - 818 as multiples of the same square root? Our decisions on health products and health procedures areA affected by several external factors. made without any information or influenceC not affected by the mediaD. only based on facts How does scarcity affect the choices a business makes?O A. If there are more economic resources, businesses will need tolessen economic utility of their products.O B. Scarcity will affect the number of entrepreneurs a businessdecides to hire for a given year.O C. Scarcity will affect the type of economic system the business willchoose to joinOD. If there are less economic resources, businesses may need torevised their plans for developing a new product. which of the sequence is an arithmetic sequence? PLEASE HELP!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!! Activity: Closely look at the following document, and then write an essay analyzing the effects of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act on the citizens and private power utility companies in the region. Use the document and your knowledge of the Tennessee Valley Authority to write the essay. (only 1-2 paragraphs) Part A "An Act to Improve the Navigability and to Provide for the Flood Control of the Tennessee River: To Provide for Reforestation and the Proper Use of Marginal Lands in the Tennessee Valley; to Provide for the Agricultural and Industrial Development of Said Valley; to Provide for the National Defense by the Creation of a Corporation for the Operation of Government Properties at and Near Muscle Shoals in the State of Alabama, and for Other Purposes May 18, 1933" This essay was published in 1788 in response to an article that argued against the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. He tells you that the President will have more power than many Princes in Europe;The President has not, in many instances, as much power as the Governor of this State. He tells you also that the President has the power to call out the Militia, when, and how he pleases; this is not a fact. The power of calling out the Militia is vested in Congress:Congress ought to have the power of calling out the Militia in cases of invasions or insurrections; for instance, if our State was to be invaded by a numerous enemy, too powerful for our Militia to oppose, ought not Congress to have power to call on the Militia of the other States to assist us? Surely they ought: Or are we to be destroyed because we have not force sufficient to drive the enemy from amongst us? This is the monstrous power which the Congress have over the Militia, and which this man relates such frightful tales about.The Governor of this State has more power over the Militia of the State than the President will have over the militia of the United States. According to the essay, what is the effect of dividing control of the military power of the United States between Congress and the president? A.limiting the military powers of the states A. limiting the military powers of the states B.providing assistance to the state governors B. providing assistance to the state governors C.preventing the consolidation of power in one individual C. preventing the consolidation of power in one individual D.ensuring protection against invasion by a foreign force D. ensuring protection against invasion by a foreign force How can I improve English 102 in college before I get back into this course again? How can improve and accomplish that goal? Two resistors connected in series (R1, R2) are connected to two resistors that are connected in parallel (R3,R4). The series-parallel combination is connected to a battery. Each resistor has a resistance of 10.00 Ohms. The wires connecting the resistors and battery have negligible resistance. A current of 2.00 A runs through resistor R1. What is the voltage supplied by the voltage source?