what is the out group of this cladogram

What Is The Out Group Of This Cladogram

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:ur answer is protozoa

Explanation:

In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the set of organisms under study, and is distinct from sociological outgroups.

Answer 2

The out group in this cladogram is protozoa that is distantly related to the other organism s in the given cladogram.

The out group is a creature that is only distantly connected to the other creatures on the cladogram. The out group, which is commonly assumed to represent the ancestral situation from which the organisms in the cladogram later evolved, contributes to the tree's roots.

The organisms in the in-group are connected to one another. The cladogram is founded on the introduction of a distantly related creature known as the out group. The out group is frequently represented by a single branch on the cladogram.

Out group is an evolutionary phrase that refers to a taxon or lineage that is not part of the taxon group being examined.

Thus, the out group in this cladogram is protozoa.

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Related Questions

fill in the blank. to form a multi cellular organism, a zygote must divide many times in a process called _____. Adult stem cells are considered _________, as they can differentiate into several different cell types in the tissue where they are located.

Answers

Answer:

1. cell proliferation

2. multipotent

Explanation:

______,______and ____ are separate continuums on which people can be ranked from high yo low; individuals may be high in one dimension and low in another

Answers

Answer:

Wealth, power and prestige

Explanation:

The difference in people could be ranked based on which level they have lied i,e totally depended upon the wealth, prestige and power

There are mainly three levels i.e

1. High level: It includes entrepreneurs in the wealth column. The power at a high level could accomplish its own goals irrespective of their oppositions.

The prestige at high level represents the social status, reputation, etc

2. Middle level: it includes skilled and semi-skilled labor class

3. Lower level: It consists of unskilled labor. In this power could be in terms of lacking authority, etc and contains low social status in the prestige column

When members of a population come into an area, it is called
A demography
Bimmigration
C populations growth
Demigration

Answers

The answer is D I hope it helped out! :)
Answer:
(D) Emigration
Explanation:
When a person or a traveler moves from his hometown or any other location to a new location it is said that he is an emigrant...

Hope it helps you‍♂️

PLEASE HELP!! IS A SEMESTER TEST!!! GIVING AS MANY POINTS AS I CAN!!


What process is this?

1) alcoholic fermentation
2) glycolysis
3) Krebs cycle
4) ETS reactions
Thank You!

Answers

Answer: OPTION 3, krebs cycle is the answer

Answer: The answer would be Krebs cycle

*PLEASE ANSWER* How can someone live smarter to reduce his/her carbon footprint? a.) live in a smart community b.) buy inefficient appliances c.) use incandescent bulbs

Answers

Answer:

a.) live in a smart community

Explanation:

A standard incandescent light burns through 50 watts of electricity per hour. Replacing an incandescent bulb with an LED bulb can save 6 tons of household emissions per year. Saving 6 tons of carbon emissions is the same as reducing your gas consumption by 700 gallons. (proving b wrong)

you can help reduce your carbon footprint and other greenhouse gases by using energy-efficient home appliances since they have lower emissions of harmful gases into the environment. (proving c wrong)

the answer is a. love in a smart community, by doing this they will use appliances that don’t affect the environment as badly as others

*PLEASE ANSWER TY* Which gas makes up the majority of air pollutants? a.) sulfuric acid b.) sodium hydroxide c.) carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer:

carbon monoxide

Explanation:

sulfuric acid is litterally acid

sodium hydroxide..... common now

Carbon monoxide (c.) is the gas that makes up the majority of air pollutants.

What is carbon mono oxide?

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is produced by the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels, such as gasoline, natural gas, coal, and wood. It is a highly toxic gas and can be harmful to both humans and animals.

When inhaled, carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream and binds to hemoglobin, the molecule responsible for carrying oxygen to body tissues. This binding affinity is much stronger than that of oxygen, resulting in reduced oxygen delivery to organs and tissues. As a result, exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide can lead to symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness and death.

Carbon monoxide is a significant air pollutant, often found in areas with heavy traffic, industrial emissions, and improper ventilation. It is important to have proper ventilation systems and to use carbon monoxide detectors to minimize the risk of exposure to this dangerous gas.

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How are genes and proteins related?

A. One gene codes for one protein.

B. Both are made from amino acids.

C. Genes and proteins are both made of DNA.

D. Proteins are made of parts of genes.

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

test

Proteins are the macro-molecule whose smallest unit is amino acid. Genes contains some information necessary for protein formation.

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are the organic compounds that is mixture of one amino and one carboxylate group.

There are 20 sets of amino acids that are used as building blocks of protein.

The sequence of the amino acid causes the protein to fold into a shape which is biologically active. Genes encode the amino acid sequence of protein.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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are mutations good or bad

Answers

Answer: Mutations can be good or bad.  

Explanation:

Both. Mutations can be good because it can help the species evolve to make survival easier. But they can also be bad because they can cause the opposite to happen.

why should gender selection be illegal

Answers

Gender selection should be illegal because god made you the gender that you are for a reason. Two it cost a lot of money. Three why can’t you just be happy with yourself.
it shouldn’t be illegal because people can change their gender however they want. if that’s what makes them happy then it’s there choice to do whatever they like with themselves and their money.

A

Part D

Explain why your model improves upon the student's original model. How would your model help someone who was

learning about photosynthesis for the first time?

B

I U

x

X

Font Sizes

A- A.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

This new model perhaps better explains the elements required in order for photosynthesis to take place. Sunlight, water, carbon dioxide are essential for the plant so it can produce it own food. Someone who is not previously familiar with the process of photosynthesis needs to start from these basics and then further build on this knowledge.

Answer:

This model shows all the major molecules involved in the Calvin cycle and how they change at each stage of the process. This added detail would clarify that the Calvin cycle is a series of complex steps. The student’s original model didn’t show this breakdown at all, and it shows only the final products. This model also shows the number of each molecule created, which the original model doesn’t do.

Explanation:

PLATO Edmentum

How would Earth most likely change if the amount of greenhouse gasses continued to increase?
A Glacier size would increase.
B Air pollution would decrease.
C Global temperatures would increase.
D) Ocean levels would decrease.

Answers

Answer:

C. Global temperatures would increase

Explanation:

greenhouse gases affect temperature, so, it would be C.

Have a great day

answer : c
explanation cause i know it’s c

50 points! pls help!

Answers

Answer:

1. Latitude. Kuala Lumpur is located in the equatorial zone, near the equator, so it receives a lot of sun for the  entire year, and this explains its warm climate.

2. The main reason for this difference is the altitude: while Minsk is located at 280 meters over the sea level, Banff is located at approximately 1400 meters over the sea level. As the altitude is higher, the average temperature is lower.

3. Jakarta: in fact, it is located at a similar altitude of Kuala Lumpur (just in the opposite hemisphere), in the equatorial zone, while Baltimore is located much more north, so in a colder region.

4. Because they are located at approximately same latitude (just in the opposite hemisphere), so they are more or less same distance from the equator, and they receive more or less same amount of sun light, therefore they have similar climate.

1. it is Latitude. Kuala Lampur is located in the equatorial zone, (near the equator,) so it receives a lot of sun for the  entire year, and this explains its warm climate.

2. The main reason for this difference is the altitude: while Minsk is located at 280 meters over the sea level, Banff is located at approximately 1400 meters over the sea level. As the altitude is higher, the average temperature is lower.

3. which is closer to Jakarta  :   it is located at a similar altitude of Kuala Lampur (just in the opposite hemisphere),also  in the equatorial zone, while Baltimore is actually  located much more north, so its in a colder region.

4. Because they are located at approximately the same latitude (except just in the opposite hemisphere), so they are around the  same distance from the equator, and they receive around the  same amount of sun light, therefore they have pretty similar climate.

*ANSWER PLEASE TY* In some cases, water shortage is caused by lack of shade resulting in ponds drying up. What human activity causes this? a.) air pollution b.) water pollution c.) deforestation

Answers

Answer:

c.) deforestation

Explanation:

"Lack of shade" means that the ponds no longer have enough coverage over them such that the sun shines strong above the river causing it to dry up. Trees are mostly huge tall and are very likely to provide shade for the river originally, and since deforestation means the mass cutting down of trees, the answer is c.

Answer:

deforestation

Explanation:

which of the following segments of the growth curve would starvation proteins be at their highest detectable levels?​

Answers

No drawing ? If you can send it i might can solve it!
Attach a picture and I will help you!

Project: Analyzing Genetic Variation WRITE YOUR FOUR PARAGRAPH RESEARCH PAPER in the space provided below. Restate your claim. Describe the first evidence that supports your claim—in a paragraph and using your own words. Describe the second evidence that supports your claim—in a paragraph and using your own words. Provide a summary paragraph that restates your claim, and explains how your research defends your claim (a conclusion).

Answers

Answer:

1st

Explanation:

Answers first you’re welcome

Hyponatremia is a condition in which the sodium in the blood is too low. Uncontrolled spasms, which are sudden, involuntary contractions of muscles, are among the symptoms of hyponatremia. Why do they occur?
A.
Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.
B.
Sodium makes up most of the myelin sheath.
C.
Sodium is the signaling molecule that transmits impulses across a synapse.
D.
Sodium controls voluntary movement, and potassium controls involuntary movement.
Reset Next

Answers

Answer:

Option A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.

Explanation:

Action potentials are generated by the special types of the voltage-gated channels which are embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell.

These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near zero and the voltage-gated channels open only when the membrane potential is more than the threshold voltage.

When the channels are open then they allow the flow of sodium ions which ultimately changes the electrochemical gradient which rises the membrane potential. This rise in membrane potential generates the action potential.

The correct answer would be A

Why is it that duck-billed platypus is classified as a mammal ​

Answers

Answer:

The platypus is classed as a mammal because it has fur and feeds its young with milk. It flaps a beaver-like tail. But it also has bird and reptile features — a duck-like bill and webbed feet, and lives mostly underwater. Males have venom-filled spurs on their heels.

The answer above is better but also because it doesn’t lay eggs hope this helps too

Can someone describe how the lac operon functions, and explain how it permits E. coli to produce the enzymes needed to break down lactose when it is present in the bacterium?

Answers

Answer:

shawtylikeamelodyinmyheadthatixantkeepout

A wet-mount slide of red onion cells is studied using a compound light microscope.

Answers

I think it is called the anemone
Its called the anemone

Which is the proper order for blood traveling through the systemic circuit? venae cavae Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. veins Right arrow. aorta venae cavae Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. veins Right arrow. aorta aorta Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. veins Right arrow. venules Right arrow. venae cavae aorta Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. veins Right arrow. venae cavae

Answers

Answer: its the second option

The right answer is option 2

Which list shows levels of organization from smallest to largest? cardiac muscle, specialized cells, heart heart, specialized cells, cardiac muscle cardiac muscle, heart, specialized cells specialized cells, cardiac muscle, heart

Answers

The order of levels of organization from smallest to largest is Specialized Cells, Cardiac Muscle, Heart.

Answer:D

Explanation:

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Different ways of transforming energy have different environmental effects. Which of the following is a waste problem of nuclear power that does not occur with coal-burning power plants? A. acid rain gases being produced B. radioactive wastes that can last thousands of years C. carcinogenic fumes that must be discarded D. water contamination caused by harmful by-products

Answers

Answer:

B. Radioactive wastes that can last thousands of years

Explanation:

Nuclear power can create radioactive wastes that last thousands of years.

The answer is B because radioactive watses that can last thousands of years is a waste problem that does not occur with coal-burning power plants

What kind of cells can develop from unipotent stem cells?

Answers

Answer:

Unipotent stem cells are capable of differentiating into only one mature, terminally differentiated cell type. Spermatagonial stem cells are unipotent and only capable of developing into sperm cells.

Lymphoid progenitor cells can develop into T cells and B cells. Unipotent stem cells are capable of differentiating into only one mature, terminally differentiated cell type. Spermatagonial stem cells are unipotent and only capable of developing into sperm cells.

What is one of the reasons why Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants? They exhibit only a single trait. They produce flowers. They grow very slowly. They reproduce sexually.

Answers

Answer:

They reproduce sexually.

Explanation:

They exhibit multiple traits and grow quickly.

One of the reasons why Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants is because they reproduce se-x-ually

Gregor Mendel's study of pea plant

In Gregor Mendel's work on pea plants, he discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Parental genes are randomly separated to the reproductive cells so that s-ex cells contain only one gene of the pair

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Many farmers and gardeners compost their plant and animal waste. The living material naturally decays in compost bins, forming a dirt-like substance that’s rich in nutrients. The next season, farmers use this substance as a natural fertilizer for their crops. A biology student has grown tomato plants for several years. Until now, he used an artificial fertilizer formulated for tomato plants. This fertilizer caused his plants to grow faster and taller than they grew in unfertilized soil. The student wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer. How does the design of your experiment control for outside factors that may affect the results?

Answers

Answer:

yes the fertile soil will grow faster and taller

Explanation:

the fertile soil will grow faster because  it has what the plant needs

The fertilizer will make it grow faster and always taller so yes indeed:)

Up until now, no characteristics or qualities have been assigned to the predators and prey. Suggest a trait of the prey and a trait of the predators that might account for the results of your model. How do the results of your model help explain the process of natural selection in a predator-prey relationship?

Answers

Answer:

Predator foraging traits include;

body size (mass or length), gape size, hunting or foraging mode (for example, ambush or active hunting), and feeding mode (for example, chewing or suctorial) .

Prey vulnerability traits include;

body size (length and mass), body shape, defense (for example, physical or chemical protection), ability to avoid detection (crypsis or camouflage), mobility, ability to recognize and detect predators, and evasive or escape behavior (which can be elicited by physiological trait responses.

But whether or not predators engage with prey, or prey respond to predators in the first place, depends fundamentally on their relative body sizes (or predator gape and prey body shape). Pursuing prey that are too large or cumbersome can be harmful or energetically costly to predators, and pursuing prey that are too small may not be worth the energetic return.

As these populations continue to reproduce over time, the actions of natural selection can also change the species to make them better predators, or more defensive prey. Either way, this adaptation changes the entire predator prey dynamic. If one species cannot then adapt an appropriate defense, they may go extinct.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

A predator is an organism that eats another organism. The prey is the organism which the predator eats. Some examples of predator and prey are lion and zebra, bear and fish, and fox and rabbit.

Microorganisms of a family of fungi, called the Lepiotaceae, live with leaf-cutter ants. The ants collect fresh leaves to grow the
fungus, and then they feed the fungus to their larvae. Another type of microorganism, a fungus of the Ophiocordyceps family, also
has a relationship with a type of ant. The spores of the fungus attaches to carpenter ants in order to complete its life cycle. The
spores spread into the ant's body and causes behavioral changes in the ant, eventually causing the ant's death.
What does this information demonstrate?

Answers

Answer:

Between the Lepiotaceael and the eaf-cutter ants, there is what we call mutualism. They both depend on each other buh no harm is done.

But between Ophiocordyceps family and the carpenter ants, it is called parasitic relationship. The Ophiocordyceps harms the carpenter ants.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

keep up the good work kid

Hyponatremia is a condition in which the sodium in the blood is too low. Uncontrolled spasms, which are sudden, involuntary contractions of muscles, are among the symptoms of hyponatremia. Why do they occur? A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential. B. Sodium makes up most of the myelin sheath. C. Sodium is the signaling molecule that transmits impulses across a synapse. D. Sodium controls voluntary movement, and potassium controls involuntary movement. Reset Next

Answers

Answer:

A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.

Explanation:

Action potentials are generated by the special types of the voltage-gated channels which are embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell.

These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near zero and the voltage-gated channels open only when the membrane potential is more than the threshold voltage.

When the channels are open then they allow the flow of sodium ions which ultimately changes the electrochemical gradient which rises the membrane potential. This rise in membrane potential generates the action potential.

Describe wavelength, amplitude, and frequency in relationship to vision and hearing

Answers

Explanation:

Visual and auditory stimuli both occur in the form of waves. Although the two stimuli are very different in terms of composition, wave forms share similar characteristics that are especially important to our visual and auditory perceptions. Waveforms of different types surround us at all times, however we only have receptors which are sensitive to specific types of wavelengths. In this section, we describe the physical properties of the waves as well as the perceptual experiences associated with them.

AMPLITUDE AND WAVELENGTH

Two physical characteristics of a wave are amplitude and wavelength (figure below). The amplitude of a wave is the height of a wave as measured from the highest point on the wave (peak or crest) to the lowest point on the wave (trough). Wavelength refers to the length of a wave from one peak to the next.

 

The amplitude or height of a wave is measured from the peak to the trough. The wavelength is measured from peak to peak.

 

   Wavelength is directly related to the frequency of a given wave form. Frequency refers to the number of waves that pass a given point in a given time period and is often expressed in terms of hertz (Hz), or cycles per second. Longer wavelengths will have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelengths will have higher frequencies 

Wavelength and frequency are inversely related so that longer waves have lower frequencies, and shorter waves have higher frequencies. In the visual system, a light wave's wavelength is generally associated with color, and its amplitude is associated with brightness.

Uses of microorganisms as Biotechnology include which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

question not complete bro

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This question is not complete
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