what is the process of heating food to a temperature that kills harmful bacteria

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pasteurization

Explanation:

Pasteurization involves heating liquids at high temperatures for short amounts of time. Pasteurization kills harmful microbes in milk without affecting the taste or nutritional value (sterilization= all bacteria are destroyed).

Answer 2

it is called pasteurization


Related Questions

10+6h=34 what does h equal?

Answers

Answer:  h = 2.125

Explanation:

Simplifying

10h + 6h = 34

Combine like terms: 10h + 6h = 16h

16h = 34

Solving

16h = 34

Solving for variable 'h'.

Move all terms containing h to the left, all other terms to the right.

Divide each side by '16'.

h = 2.125

Simplifying

h = 2.125

Answer:

The answer is h = 4.

Explanation:

1) Subtract 10 from both sides.

[tex]6h = 34 - 10[/tex]

2) Simplify 34 - 10 to 24.

[tex]6h = 24[/tex]

3) Divide both sides by 6.

[tex]h = \frac{24}{6} [/tex]

4) Simplify 24/6 to 4.

[tex]h = 4[/tex]

therefor, the answer is h = 4.

in 1 paragraph please explain if you would or would not take the vaccine

Answers

Answer:

I probably would

Explanation:

So I do not get cobid nine teen and spread it too my family

In the biogeochemical cycle for carbon, the same atoms of this element are moved and recycled around the planet through which spheres of earth?



A.Biosphere and geosphere


B.Biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere


C.Atmosphere and cryosphere


D.Atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is D. Atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere

Hope you have a good day :D

In the Biogeochemical cycle for carbon, the same atoms of this elements are moved and recycled around the planet through the Atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and Hydrosphere. Hence answer is option D.

Biogeochemical Cycle

The term biogeochemical cycle is related the circulation of essential matters like biological, geological, and chemical matters from abiotic to biotic components and vice versa.

These are the cycle of carbon elements which moved and recycled through atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere. Hence the correct option is D.

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claim these 5 points.

Answers

Answer:

thx could i have brainliest

Explanation:

woooh thankkksssanannaa

give an example of how an organism can use surface tension?

Answers

Insects, such as water striders, and spiders, such as fisher spiders, can glide or scamper across the surface of water. These critters are small enough that their weight can be supported almost entirely by surface tension, the relatively weak forces that hold water molecules together.




Surface tension of water helps creatures(mostly of insecta class such as water striders) to walk on water. ... it also helps water to move up the xylem tissue of higher plants without breaking up

Based on the information in the graph, what conclusions can be drawn about the rate of skin cancer in men compared to
that in women?
O Malignant melanoma decreased at a faster rate in men than in women.
Malignant melanoma decreased at a faster rate in women than in men.
Malignant melanoma increased at a faster rate in men than in Chipmen.
O Malignant melanoma increased at a faster rate in women than in men.

Answers

Answer:

Malignant melanoma increased at a faster rate in men than in Chipmen.(did you mean to write women?)

According to the graph it can be concluded that malignant melanoma increased at a faster rate in men than in women.

What is a malignant melanoma?It is a type of skin cancer.Melanocytes (the cells that produce pigment) when starts growing uncontrollably, this type of cancer occurs.It has higher risk of fatality.What is the symptom of this cancer?

The symptom of this cancer is the growth of a mole which has an unusual shape or size.

How aggressive is melanoma?It is highly aggressive.If it is untreated it can become problematic in 6 weeks only.

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this is total number of genes of every individual in an interbreeding population

Answers

Answer:

Gene pools are the total number of genes of every individual in an interbreeding population; contains variations in genes, the relative gene frequencies, and also the allele frequencies.Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Gene pools are the total number of genes of every individual in an interbreeding population; contains variations in genes, the relative gene frequencies, and also the allele frequencies.

A vaccine is a substance that contains all or part of a noninfectious version of a disease-causing organism. When the vaccine is administered to a person, the person's immune system attacks the noninfectious version of the organism and learns to recognize its surface proteins. The next time the immune system comes in contact with the same surface proteins, it has a defense already prepared in order to respond quickly to the invading organism. In this way, a vaccine gives people immunity to the disease-causing organism.Vaccines can be life-saving, but there have been a few cases of people catching a disease from the administered vaccine.How might genetically engineered organisms solve this problem?

Answers

Answer:

GMOs can be used to produce cheaper, easier to administer, and safer vaccines

Explanation:

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genomes have been altered in the laboratory by using genome engineering techniques. These GMOs have a fundamental role in clinical research and they have been increasingly used in the last decades for developing safer and cheaper vaccines. For example, ​genetically engineered hepatitis B vaccines have been developed with recombinant DNA techniques using genetically modified yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Moreover, GMO plants are nowadays also being used to develop consumable vaccines which can be orally administered to be absorbed and assimilated through digestion.

What could cause the differences in the amino acids sequences for these proteins in different organisms?

Answers

of the mouse sequence to compare. PLANT soybean ... What patterns are there in amino acid sequences from different organisms? ... When three of these proteins come together, they form a ring that wraps around a.

The reason of differences in the amino acids sequences with respect to the  proteins in different organisms should be because of the sequence.

Reason of differences in the amino acids:

The protein should be comprise of the polypeptide backbone along with the chains that are attached.

Each and every type of the protein should differed in the form of sequence and the no of amino acids.

Also, it does have the sequence of the chemically distinct side chains.

Therefore, in this way it have the difference.

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Individual organisms evolve over time.

true
or
falce

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Individual organisms don't evolve over time. This is because evolution is passed down to offspring over time.

Individual organisms don't evolve. Populations evolve. ... These individuals generally survive and produce more offspring, thus passing their advantageous traits on to the next generation. Over time, the population changes.

An animal jaw that has small incisors and canines but wide premolars and molars may belong to a _____. a. beaver c. horse b. dolphin d. wolf

Answers

An animal jaw that has small incisors and canines but wide premolars and molars may belong to a horse

There is less need for canines and incisors in herbivorous animals as it is mainly used to tear the flesh. Herbivorous animals mainly have developed premolars and molars to grind the grass properly. Horse has small incisors and canines but wide premolars and molars.

What are the different types of teeth?

Teeth are usually covered with a hard substance called enamel which helps them to be strong. Its color is slightly yellow.

Teeth are of four types. Namely:

Incisor: These are located at the front and are used to cut the food.Canine: These are at the sides of incisors and are generally used for tearing the flesh. pre-molars: These are present near the corner of the jaw before molars and are used to grind.Molars: these are at the corner of the jaw and are also used for grinding food.

Canines are well developed in carnivorous animals as they need to tear the flesh. But in the case of herbivores, these are comparatively smaller.

Thus, an animal jaw that has small incisors and canines but wide premolars and molars may belong to a horse.

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All the statements are true of herbivores except that they are
often prey
not producers
primary consumers
sometimes predators

Answers

The "Sometimes predators" one.

Herbivores are plant eaters so that don't eat meat.

They can be prey like a deer to a wolf.

They produce alright baby deer.

They do consume plants.

Answer:

The answer is "Sometimes preadators".

Explanation:

Which of the following is true of passive continental margins?
A. They generally have a deep trench.
B. They always have a subduction zone.
C. They have a continental rise.
D. Crust is destroyedut their boundary.

Answers

Answer:

C. They have a continental rise.

Explanation:

A passive continental margin has a continental rise.

What is a passive continental margin?

A passive margin is a transition between the continental and oceanic lithosphere that was originally generated by rifting. It is not associated with a plate boundary.

How is it created?

Sedimentation generates a passive edge over an ancient rift, which is now characterized by transitional lithosphere. New ocean basins are formed as a result of continental rifting.

What are the features constituting a passive continental margin?

The features include:

the continental shelfthe continental slopethe continental rise.

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What are the descriptions of Domain Archaea, Domain Bacteria, and Domain Eukarya

Answers

Answer:

the death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development.

Explanation:

How does the ozone layer impact life on Earth?

a)
The ozone layer hole is the main reason for climate change

b)
It filters out harmful UV radiation from the sunlight

c)
It magnifies sunlight causing sunburn

d)
Aerosol cans still contain CFC's that thin the ozone

Answers

Answer:

It's 100% B

Explanation:

I just know it!!

which describes how mRNA is used by a cell?
A it is used to stop toxins from entering the nucleus
B it is used to prevent mutations in DNA
C it is used to transfer info to the ribosome
D it is used to replicate DNA for meiosis

Answers

Answer:

C it is used to transfer info to the ribosome

Explanation:

The ribosome is responsible for the production of proteins, so when mRNA enters a cell, the code is sent to the ribosome so that it can begin constructing the proteins.

Type of democracy where citizens elect leaders to represent them in government dictatorship representative democracy oligarchy anarchy

Answers

Answer:

representative democracy

Explanation:

Democracy can be defined as a government of the people, by the people and for the people.

There are two (2) main types of democracy and these include;

I. Representative democracy: it's also known as indirect democracy and can be defined as a form of government which typically involves the process of having the citizens of a particular country vote to elect representatives (political leaders) to enact laws, create policies and make decisions on their behalf.

Hence, representative democracy is a type of democracy where citizens elect leaders to represent them in government.

II. Direct democracy: it can be defined as a process which typically involves the candidates voting for their preferred choice. Thus, their choices are reflected directly on the subject matter.

Generally, the type of government in which legislators such as senators or house of representative members are found is known as a democracy and they are saddled with the responsibility of enacting or making laws.

.
In which of the following scenarios is chemical energy is transformed into thermal energy?

A squirrel uses the energy in seeds to build structures in its body

A tree captures sunlight to produce the sugars it uses for food

A fish is able to swim using the energy it gets from eating plants

A lion’s temperature increases as it uses the energy it gets from its prey

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

What is Endosymbiotic Theory ?
How does it explain Eukaryotic Cells?
What evidence do scientists have to support this theory ?
Based on the video of the amoeba sisters.

Answers

Answer:

1.States that organelles such as chloroplasts and mitochondria were once free-living prokaryotes which eventually lived symbiotically within larger cells, forming modern day eukaryotes.

2.Eukaryote, any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes (bodies containing the hereditary material) are located.

If you took DNA samples from two strangers on a street, how similar would
their DNA be?
A. 100% the same
B. 95.5% the same
C. 99.9% the same
D. 90.0% the same

Answers

If one took DNA samples from two strangers on a street, the two DNA samples will be 99.9% the same (option C).

What is DNA?

DNA is the part of a living organism that carries or stores genetic information.

The DNA molecule is made up of four nucleotide bases namely;

AdenineGuanineCytosineThymine

However, the DNA of every living organism is the same with the difference lying in the arrangement of the nucleotide sequence.

Therefore, if one took DNA samples from two strangers on a street, the two DNA samples will be 99.9% the same.

The 0.1% difference is attributed to the mutations that might have occured in the genome.

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The Canadian lynx and the snowshoe hare have a predator-prey relationship. You will use two sets of population data and present them in a single graph.
Using the second picture below,label the x-axis ‘‘Year of Study’’.Label the x-axis with data listed in the first picture.(pls make sure that the grid your using is same as picture two below)


Based on the sizes of the numbers for each population, create a scale on the two separate y-axes. The snowshoe hare population ranges in size from 5000 to 95000. Label the y-axis on the left side of the x-axis as “Hare population (in thousands)." Number this y-axis from 0 to 100, in intervals of 10. The lynx population ranges in size from 500 to 6000. Label the y-axis on the right side of the x-axis as "Lynx population (in thousands)." Number this y-axis from 0 to 10, in intervals of 1.


Construct a line graph using the data from the first picture below.Use a different coloured line for each population.


Give your graph a title.Create a legend for your graph so it is easy to read.

Answers

Answer:

Here you go, mate. Good luck.

Explanation:

Hummingbirds drink nectar from flowers. Which beak shape would BEST help a hummingbird survive in a place where the flowers are shaped as shown in the picture?
THIS IS HISTORY BTW

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the beak is long and curved so the A beak would be perfect (give BRAINLEST please)

Answer:

The best answer would be A.

Explanation:

Answer A. is the best answer because the beak is longer and curved easier for drinking.

A small group of deer are forced to leave the herd in search of a new habitat with more food. If the allele frequencies of the small group is identical to that of the large population, which of the following statements apply?

Read this question carefully!

1Points
A
Genetic drift has not occurred.

B
The bottleneck effect has happened.

C
The two groups will become different species.

D
The genetic variation of each group will be altered.

Answers

Answer:

the genetic varation of each group will be altered

In the case when the allele frequencies of the small group should be same to the large population so here the genetic variation for each group should be changed.

What is genetic variation?

It is the variation that shows the presenting of the differences with respect to the sequence of genes lies between the individual organism with respect to the species. Since the allele frequencies of the small group should be same to the large population so here the genetic variation for each group should be changed.

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It's a matching question. I will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. A

Hope this helps

1. Cerebrum : b. the thinking part of the brain

2. Cerebellum : c. controls balance, movement, and coordination

3. Brain stem : d. keeps you breathing, digest food, and blood circulating

4. Spinal cord : a. a bundle of nerves that sends messages to your brain

HOPE IT HELPS

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

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Describe two specific ways you plan to keep your heart healthy? please make it in your own words. I will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

1. to eat healthy food and drink lot's of water.

2. quit smoking and stay away from second hand smoke.

Explanation:

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells are:

Answers

Answer:

I think it's the first one

ANWSER ASAP 20 POINTS!!!1 RIGHT AWNSER GET BRAINLIEST
Which of these statements best explains how natural selection provides evidence to the scientific theory of evolution? (4 points)

It shows how organisms choose to adapt to changing Earth conditions.

It proves that natural selection always leads to greater complexity in organisms.

It shows how organisms with perfect traits can be created to suit the environment.

It proves that some organisms with specific adaptations survive better than others.

Answers

Answer:

It's either the 3rd or 4th one.

Explanation:

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.

D.

Organisms can’t choose. Nature choose it when talking about natural selection.
Nothing is support it about being more complex.
Not everything is perfect.

Help please ill mark brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

there's my answer hopes it helps you out :)have a great day
DNAAAAAAAAAAAAA your welcome

Which of the following species type, if removed would alter the ecosystem drastically?


Invasive Species

Keystone Species

Native Species

None of the above

Answers

native species ??………..

Which is the BEST example of an organism using behavior to maintain homeostasis?
AO A chameleon's skin becomes green when it sits on a leaf.
B
An alewife turns when other members of its school turn.
C
A snake moves from a sunny area to a shady area to cool down.
D. An elephant uses low-frequency sound waves to find its herd.

Answers

C

A snake moves from a sunny area to a shady area to cool down.

Homeostasis is a process to regulate and maintain the temperature and internal body environment. A snake moving from a sunny to a shady region to cool down is behavioral homeostasis. Thus, option C is correct.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis has been defined as the process that maintains the relative equilibrium temperature of an internal environment so as to regulate physiological processes.  They are essential for maintaining optimal functioning.

A snake shows behavioral homeostasis when it moves from a sunny area to a shade region so as to cool its body temperature. The mode of temperature regulation is behavioral homeostasis which regulates the body temperature.

Therefore, option C. the snake moving to a shady area from a sunny area is behavioral homeostasis.

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