Avoiding research bias is important for developing objective, reliable health-related information that can be used by the public. Check all of the situations that are likely to indicate research bias:
A. An organization representing dairy farmers provides a monetary grant to a researcher who will study whether drinking three cups of milk per day promotes weight loss. -A university research team is studying whether individuals who eat chicken that has been injected with a salt-water solution before packaging have higher blood pressure levels than people who eat chicken that has not been injected with the salt-water solution. Before conducting their study, the researchers did not seek funding from the poultry farmers’ association.
B. A soft drink producers' trade group funds a study to determine whether the removal of soft drink machines from schools negatively affects the number of extracurricular activities that are offered by administrators in those schools.
C. A drug company that makes dietary supplements funds a study that indicated the health benefits of taking megadoses of vitamin C on a daily basis.
D. A psychologist who is a consultant for an organization that promotes plant-based diets conducts a study that finds people who eat meat are just as likely to be depressed as people who do not eat meat. An article that describes her study and its findings is published in the peer-reviewed The Journal of Nutrition. At the end of the article, the psychologist discloses her ties to several organizations, including the one promoting plant-based diets.
E. A physician who focuses on child health concerns (a pediatrician) is opposed to administering vitamin D supplements to breastfed babies. This physician thinks the vitamin contributes to excess weight gain among infants. According to this doctor, his records indicate that breastfed babies who received the vitamin D supplement are 2 pounds heavier than breastfed babies who are the same age but did not receive the supplement.
Answer:
C. A drug company that makes dietary supplements funds a study that indicated the health benefits of taking megadoses of vitamin C on a daily basis.
A. An organization representing dairy farmers provides a monetary grant to a researcher who will study whether drinking three cups of milk per day promotes weight loss. -A university research team is studying whether individuals who eat chicken that has been injected with a salt-water solution before packaging have higher blood pressure levels than people who eat chicken that has not been injected with the salt-water solution. Before conducting their study, the researchers did not seek funding from the poultry farmers’ association.
B. A soft drink producers' trade group funds a study to determine whether the removal of soft drink machines from schools negatively affects the number of extracurricular activities that are offered by administrators in those schools.
Explanation:
The three options selected above have bias in the research. This type of bias is generated by distortion in the research investigation process. This distortion can be seen through problems in the design, in the manipulation of variables and even in data collection. These biases present crude, inaccurate results that promote incorrect interpretations.
When "systematic error introduced into testing or sampling by encouraging or selecting one outcome over others," bias arises in research. Bias can arise at any point during the research process, including study design and data collecting, as well as publication and data analysis.
Options A, B, and C are the correct answers that indicate research bias;
The reasons why the selection options A, B, and C indicate research bias is due to the fact that their study is being funded or provided a monetary grant to establish the organization's or product's to the public by the company owners with help of researchers. Here the researchers are violating the research ethics and move forward in favoring the results and data beneficial to the sellers. This will be a blender and cause severe health-related issues in the public if they trust the study or findings published by these unethical researchers.The other options D and E have a proper validation of facts and projection of true facts to both the researchers and public with high professional consent in declaring that their product is been reviewed. So, they are incorrect answers as they do not indicate research bias.
Therefore, options, A, B, and C results in the research bias.
For more information regarding research bias, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14872623?referrer=searchResults
While direct democracy and representative democracy are both forms of rule ‘by the people’, representative democracy also involves which of the following?
Select one:
Answer:
the election of lawmakers to legislate on the people's behalf
Explanation:
In a direct democracy, The people can directly vote for the type of legislations that should be passed. They do not need anyone to do it on their behalf.
In representative democracy, people cannot directly cote for the legislations.
The people only have the power to vote for the legislators that held the power to create the laws/legislations. Those legislators will act on the behalf of the people. Currently, representative democracy is the most popular system of government and implemented in most existing countries today.
The administration at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln is interested in student reaction to a planned parking garage on campus. A dormitory near the proposed site is selected and several Student Senate members volunteer to solicit responses. One Thursday evening, the volunteers each take a specific dorm wing, knock on doors, and record student answers to several prepared questions. Is this an observational study or an experimental study
Answer:
observational study
Explanation:
Observational study: In psychological research, the term "observational study" is described as a study in which a researcher tends to observe the effect of treatment, risk factor, diagnostic test, or some other intervention in the absence of any efforts to change who is or is not exposed from the same.
In other words, a researcher tends to capture data based on what subjects or participants do as in opposition to what they say they'll do.
In the question above, the given statement represents "observational study".
Which single issue party worked to stop the spread of slavery
How did the United States advance the open door policy
Why was the county unit system created?
to ensure all votes were equal
to prevent the Democrats from winning
to support the Republican Party
to increase rural voting power
Answer:
D.to increase rural voting power
Explanation:
Right on Edge 2021
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I hope I helped
What is the result of excessive unemployment?
Green Revolution
Multiple cropping
Use of bullock
Mechanization
Answer:
Mechanization
Explanation:
Unemployment often occurred when business owners feel that the value of their human labor is lower compared to implementing automation to all sectors of productions.
The use of machineries often the ideal solution for business owners under this situation. Machines cost more early on, but will eventually cut down the overall cost in the long ruin. On top of that, they do not have to give machines with compensation for overworking.
What was the view from the prime location of the pyramids at Saqqara?
Answer:
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OPPs sorry that was my baby sis
Explanation:
The discovery made headlines around the world when it was first announced in July 2018: Archaeologists had unearthed an ancient Egyptian “funeral home” deep beneath the sands of Saqqara, a sprawling necropolis—city of the dead—located on the banks of the Nile less than 20 miles south of Cairo.
In Worcester v. Georgia the Supreme Court declared that the Cherokee Nation was
a.
ruled by a government system inspired by the U.S. Constitution.
b.
a distinct community in its own territory in which the laws of Georgia could have no force.
c.
a foreign nation and did not have to abide by U.S. laws.
d.
a domestic dependent nation that must obey state laws.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
I WILL MAEK BRAINLIST PLEASE!!
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act requires special education provided in the __________ which requires school districts to educate students with disabilities in classrooms with non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate
Select one:
a.
General education classroom
b.
Least restrictive environment
c.
Resource room
d.
Special education classroom
Answer:
B. Least restrictive environment
Explanation:
The current curriculums that implemented by most schools were designed to accommodate students with abled body. People with disabilities would most likely unable to follow such curriculums efficiently.
This is why Disabilities Education Act require each school districts to create Least restrictive environment.
Least restrictive environment is different than normal classroom. It contains a list of equipment's or specialized teachers that is aimed to help students with disabilities to reach their maximum potential rather than being forced to follow the same standard people without disabilities.