The structure of the compound that have been described in the question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
What is the structure?We know that in organic chemistry, the structure of a molecule is very instrumental to the way that the molecule would be able to undergo reaction. In this case, we have a compound that is said to have 5 carbons, 3 chlorine group side chains, and one propyl group side chain.
Our key task is first to visualize the molecule and they try to create the structure of the molecule. As we try to create the structure of the molecule, we must have in mind the tetravalence of carbon. That is, carbon can only form four bonds to itself.
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A wave's frequency is 8.50x10^14 s-1. What is the wavelength?
Based on the given frequency of the wave, the wavelength of the wave is 3.75 * 10⁻⁷ m.
What is the relationship between the frequency and wavelength of a wave?The frequency of a wave is the number of complete oscillations performed by the wave per second.
The wavelength is the distance between successive points on the wave.
The relationship between the wavelength and frequency of a wave is given below:
Wavelength = velocity / frequency
Assuming the given wave is an electromagnetic wave, the velocity of the wave is 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s
Wavelength = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s / 8.50 * 10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Wavelength = 3.75 * 10⁻⁷ m
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Avogadro's constant is the same as the number of
a. magnesium atoms in 24g of magnesium
b. nitrogen molecules in 14g of nitrogen
c. copper II sulfate formula units in 160g of copper II sulfate
Avogadro's constant is the same as the number of copper II sulfate formula units in 160g of copper II sulfate; option C.
What is Avogadro's constant?Avogadro's constant is a number that describes the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance.
The value of the Avogadro constant is 6.02 * 10²³.
The carbon-12 isotope is used as the standard to define the mole of a substance.
12 grams of the carbon-12 isotope contains the Avogadro number of particles which is equal to 6.02 * 10²³.
Hence, 1 mole of a substance is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary particles as there are in 12 grams of carbo-12.
Considering the given substances:
a. 24g of magnesium off magnesium contains two moles of magnesium atoms.
b. 14g of nitrogen gas contains 0.5 moles of nitrogen gas molecules
c. 160g of copper (ii) sulfate contains 1 mole of copper (ii) sulfate formula units. Hence, this is equal to the Avogadro constant
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Someone help, I don't understand this please.
Calculate the average atomic mass of magnesium, given the data in the table below. Show your work.
Magnesium - 24 / Mass 23.9850 / Percent Abundance 78.99%
Magnesium - 25 / Mass 24.9859 / Percent Abundance 10.00%
Magnesium - 25 / Mass 25.9825 / Percent Abundance 11.01%
Answer:
24.984466667
Explanation:
add all mass values and divide by amount (3)
Which force slows a skateboard when a skateboarder puts a foot down to brake?
O motion
O gravity
O friction
O inertia
Answer:
It is definitely friction
What is the pH of a solution that is 0.21 M sodium fluoride and 0.57 M hydrofluoric acid?
From the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation, the pH of a solution is 3.36.
How can the pH of a solution made from a weak acid and its conjugate base be calculated?The pH of a solution made from a weak acid and its conjugate base can be calculated using the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation.
The Henderson- Hasselbalch equation is given below as follows:
pH = pKₐ + log ([A⁻]/[HA])where;
pKa = - log(Ka) of hydrofluoric acid[A⁻] = concentration of salt of conjugate base, NaF[HA] = concentration of hydrofluoric acidpKa of HF = 3.8
[A⁻] = 0.21 M
[HA] = 0.57 M
pH = 3.8 + log (0.21/0.57)
pH = 3.36
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What is the atomic radius of Br?
84pm
140pm
60pm
117pm
Answer:
The answer is 117.
Explanation:
There’s not really a way to calculate atomic radius. It comes from empirical data and is in the periodic table. The only way I can think of is Bohr’s radius constant.
₀ = 4₀(ℎ bar)²/_e (_e)²
Calculating atomic radius can get complicated so it’s best to leave it at this.
Consider the reaction: A+B---->2C. If 0.80 moles of C are formed, how many moles of A have been consumed by the reaction?
Answer:
0.40 mole of A
Explanation:
1 mole of A to produce 2 moles of C
so the number of mole of A to produce 0.80 mole of C is:
(0.80 x 1)/(2) = 0.40 mole
2. If a solid dissolves in the liquid, sedimentation and decantation method cannot be used.Why?
Answer:
The answer is if a solid gets dissolved in a liquid then sedimentation and decantation cannot be used because these methods are used to separate an insoluble solid substance but if we add a little sugar or salt it will dissolve in the liquids it is soluble solid making it hard to separate.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Meghan is baking cookies. When she turns the oven on, she notices that the heating coils in the back of the oven start to glow orange. As she opens the oven to place the cookie sheet on the oven rack, she can feel the warmth from the oven. She watches the cookies puff up and turn a golden brown. Read the paragraph that describes energy as Meghan bakes. Choose the word that correctly completes each sentence. Baking cookies in the oven is an example of how energy is . Electrical energy is neither or . Thermal energy either from one object to another as it is transferred or into a different form as it is transformed.
1. Baking cookies in the oven is an example of how energy is conserved.
2. Electrical energy is neither transformed nor transferred.
3. Thermal energy either moves from one object to another as it is transferred or changes into a different form as it is transformed.
Baking is the process of cooking with dry heat, particularly in an oven. It is most likely the oldest type of cooking. Bakery goods including bread, rolls, cookies, pies, pastries, and muffins are typically made with flour or meal that comes from grains of some kind.
The stages of the ingredients originally start out in distinct states (e.g., flour is solid, eggs are liquid, etc.), and they change several times as the cookies bake. When they are combined to create cookie dough, a state known as a colloid results (like a mix between solid and liquid). Eventually, the cookies reach a solid state when baking is.
Thus, Baking cookies in the oven is an example of how energy is conserved . Electrical energy is neither transferred or transformed . Thermal energy either moves from one object to another as it is transferred or changes into a different form as it is transformed.
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For electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 839.6 nm: (a) What is the frequency of the radiation (in s-1)? (b) What is the energy (in J) of one photon of the radiation? (c) What is the energy (in kJ) of one mole of photons of the radiation?
The frequency of the photon is 3.57 * 10^14 Hz. the energy in joules is 2.4 * 10^-19 J while the energy in kJ/mol is 3.9 * 10^-40 kJ/mol.
What is the energy?The energy of the photon can be obtained by the use of an adaptation of the Plank equation. Let us now use;
E = hc/λ
E = energy
h = Plank Constant
c = Speed of light
λ = wavelength
a)
c = λf
f = c/λ
Substituting values;
f = 3 * 10^8/839.6 * 10^-9
f = 3.57 * 10^14 Hz
b)
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/ 839.6 * 10^-9
E = 2.4 * 10^-19 J
c)
Energy in kJ/mole
Substituting values;
2.4 * 10^-19 J * 10^3/6.02 * 10^23
= 3.9 * 10^-40 kJ/mol
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State the composition of the alloy to make rings
Explanation:
Write a short report describing your ideas for a school of the future. You can suggest changes to:
• school buildings and classrooms.
• the library
• the cafeteria
• how classes are taught.
Give a reason for each of your suggestions. Use a variety of synonyms and accurate vocabulary.
200 words only
nasa measured the frequency of a cosmic ray emission to be 2.3 x 10^24 Hz. what is the wavelength in nm of this cosmic ray
The wavelength of the cosmic ray when the frequency is 2.3 x 10^24 Hz is 1.304 x 10^-7 nm.
What is wavelength?
Wavelength in a wave is the distance between any given point on a wave and the same point on the adjacent wave that is crest to crest or trough to trough. It can be measured in the direction of the given wave.
The wavelength in nm of the cosmic ray can be calculated as,
λ = c / ν
where λ is the wavelength, ν is frequency in Hz or s^-1 and c is velocity of light.
λ = (3 x 10^8 m/s) / 2.3 x 10^24 Hz = 1.304 x 10^-16 m = 1.304 x 10^-7 nm.
Therefore, the wavelength of the cosmic ray when the frequency is 2.3 x 10^24 Hz is 1.304 x 10^-7 nm.
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How much heat is released when an acetylene (C2H2) torch burns 250 grams of fuel? (ΔH of combustion for acetylene = -1300 kJ/mol)
Select one:
135 kJ
32500 kJ
12500kJ
5.2 kJ
12500 joule heat is released when an acetylene (C2H2) torch burns 250 grams of fuel
q=ΔnH
H acetylene = -1300 kJ/mo
n=given mass/molar mass
given mass= 250 g
molar mass=26
n= 250/26
n=9.61
q=ΔnH
q=9.61× -1300 kJ/mo
q=-12500 joule
In thermodynamics, heat has a very specific definition that is different from how we generally use the word. When two systems with various surface temperatures come into touch with one another, heat is the thermal energy that is transferred. The letters q or Q stand for heat, which is measured in joules.
Heat is sometimes referred to as a process quantity since it is defined in the context of a process through which energy can be conveyed. We may talk about the heat that a hot cup of coffee imparts to your hand, but we don't talk about the heat that a cup of coffee itself holds. Heat is yet another noteworthy quality.
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18.00 g hydrated magnesium
sulfate is heated to drive off the
water, leaving 9.211 g MgSO4 solid.
What is the formula of the hydrate?
The formula of the hydrate would be [tex]MgSO_4.6H_2O[/tex].
Deducing the formula of a hydrate saltIn order to get the formula of the hydrated salt, the empirical formula method can be used to know the mole of the salt and that of the water.
The formula of magnesium sulfate = [tex]MgSO_4[/tex]
The formula of water = [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Mass of hydrated magnesium sulfate = 18.00 g
Mass of anhydrous magnesium salt = 9.211g
Mass of water = 18 - 9.211
= 8.789 g
Now, let's find the mole equivalent of each component:
Molar mass of magnesium sulfate = 120.366 a/mol
Molar mass of water = 18.01 g/mol
Mole of magnesium sulfate anhydrous = 9.211/120.366
= 0.0765 mole
Mole of water = 8.789/18.01
= 0.4880 mole
Now, let's divide by the lowest mole:
Magnesium sulfate = 0.0765/0.0765
= 1
Water = 0.4880/0.0765
= 6.37
Thus, the mole ratio of magnesium sulfate and water of hydrate is 6 to 1. Therefore, the formula of the hydrated salt would be [tex]MgSO_4.6H_2O[/tex].
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Convert the boiling temperature of liquid ammonia, −28.1 °F, into degrees Celsius and Kelvin. Show the calculations.
-28.1 °F is a temperature in Fahrenheit and is converted to degrees Celsius and Kelvin as follows:
-33.39°C239.76KHow to convert Fahrenheit to Kelvins?Temperature is the measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer.
Temperature can be measured in the following units;
Kelvins (absolute temperature)
Degrees Celsius (°C)Degrees Fahrenheit (°F)Kelvins (K) is the international system of units (S.I unit), the base unit of thermodynamic temperature; 1⁄273 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water.
Degrees Celsius is the metric unit of temperature, a derived unit of the International System of Units.
°F is converted to °C as follows:
(32°F − 32) × 5/9 = 0°C
-28.1°F = -33.39°C
°F is converted to K as follows:
(-28.1°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15 = 239.761K
= 239.76K
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What volume of does 1.24grams of flourine gas occupy under conditions of 5.20 celcius and 2.04atm?
Volume the fluorine gas occupies = 0.73L
What is volume of a gas ?
The gas's volume:
The area occupied by gaseous particles under normal temperature and pressure circumstances is referred to as the volume of gas.
It is identified as a "V."
The letter "L" stands for "liters," the SI unit of volume.
At normal temperature, a mole of gas has a volume of 24 m3, or 24 000 cm3.
The molar volume of a gas is the name given to this quantity.
The gas equation
PV = n R T
P = pressure = 2.04 atm
T = temperature = 5.20 Celsius = 278.20K
V = volume
n = no of moles = 1.24/19 = 0.065moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821lit atm /K
V = 0.065*0.082*278.20/ 2.04 = 0.73L
Volume the fluorine gas occupies = 0.73L
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Are there substances in the lab that have bonds that are not strictly ionic, covalent, or metallic? Explain your answers.
Metallic bonds occur amid metal atoms. Whereas ionic bonds combine metals with non-metals, metallic bonding fixes several metal atoms.
What determines bond is ionic, covalent, or metallic?An ionic bond is formed by joining a metal and a nonmetal, while a covalent bond is formed by allying two nonmetals. So we check the periodic table to see if our compound is made up of metals or nonmetals, or of two nonmetals.
Covalent compounds are built when two nonmetals react with each other. Since hydrogen is a nonmetal, binary compounds that carry hydrogen are also usually covalent compounds. Metallic elements produced compounds with non-metallic elements with the help of ionic bonds.
So we can conclude that In metals, the electrons leave the outer shells of metal atoms, devise positive metal ions and a 'sea' of delocalized electrons.
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Can anyone help me in this question? (Q13 part A, B, and C)
Answer:
a. Yes, both W and Y have the same atomic number. Since the atomic mass equals the sum of protons (which is the atomic number) and neutrons, both W and Y have different numbers of neutrons, making them isotops of each other.
b. Both W and Y have the same atomic number, making both the same element. Therefore they have the same chemical properties.
c. W: 29 protons, 34 neutrons, 29 electrons
Y: 29 protons, 36 neutrons, 29 electrons
Explanation:
a. Yes, both W and Y have the same atomic number. Since the atomic mass equals the sum of protons (which is the atomic number) and neutrons, both W and Y have different numbers of neutrons, making them isotops of each other.
b. Both W and Y have the same atomic number, making both the same element. Therefore they have the same chemical properties.
c. W: 29 protons, 34 neutrons, 29 electrons
Y: 29 protons, 36 neutrons, 29 electrons
Remember: mass number = protons (atomic #) + neutrons
What is the physical state of caesium at 25 degrees?
Answer:
298k
Explanation:
because 298k is lower than 302k
A sample of a concentrated hydrochloric acid is 11.8Molarity and has a density 1.19 gram per mili liter calculate the mass percentage of HCl?
The mass percentage of HCl 11,900x/118 g and molality of solution is 9.915 mol L^-1.
Molarity = 11.8 M
Molarity = (moles of HCl) / (litres of solution)
Molality = (moles of HCl) / (kilograms of solvent)
=> Let number of moles of HCl present be x moles.
So, 11.8 = x/litres of solution
litres of solution = x/11.8 litres.
So, volume in mL = x/11.8 * 1000 mL =>10,000x/118 mL
Density of solution = 1.19 g/ml
So, D = m/v
Mass of solution = D * v => 1.19 * 10,000x/118 => 11,900x/118 g
=> (11,900x/118)/1000 L => 11.9x/118 litres
Moles of HCl = x moles.
Molality = x/( 11.9x/118)
=> 118x/11.9x => 118/11.9 => 9.9156 mol L-1
=> Molality of solution = 9.915 mol L-1 (approx.)
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How many molecules are in 30 g of CO2?
What is the specific heat of a 95.01 g piece of an unknown metal that exhibits a 45.2°C temperature change upon absorbing 1870 J of heat?
The specific heat of a 95.01 g piece of an unknown metal that exhibits a 45.2°C temperature change upon absorbing 1870 J of heat is 0.44J/g°C.
How to calculate specific heat?The specific heat capacity of a metal can be calculated using the following:
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or released (J)m = mass of substance (g)c = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperature (°C)According to this question, a 95.01 g piece of an unknown metal exhibits a 45.2°C temperature change upon absorbing 1870 J of heat. The specific heat capacity can be calculated as follows:
1870 = 95.01 × c × 45.2
1870 = 4294.452c
c = 0.44J/g°C
Therefore, 0.44J/g°C is the specific heat capacity of the metal.
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What is the equilibrium constant K at 25 °C for an electrochemical cell when E° = +0.0165 V and n = 2?(F = 96,500 J/(V・mol), R = 8.314 J/(mol・K))
The equilibrium constant K of the electrochemical cell is 2.976.
What is equilibrium constant ?The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is described as the value of its reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a state approached by a dynamic chemical system after sufficient time has elapsed at which its composition has no measurable tendency towards further change.
We have that:
ΔG = -nFE°cell
n = 2
Force value = 96,500 J/(V・mol)
E°cell = +0.0140 V
ΔG = -(2 * 96,500 * 0.0140)
ΔG = -2702 J
Then,
But;
ΔG = -R TlnK
lnK = -(ΔG/RT)
The value of K = e^[-(ΔG/RT))
The value of K = e^[-(( -2702)/8.314 * 298]
The value of K = 2.976
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Please help me
Is this reaction endothermic or endothermic?
CIO + O - CI + O^2
This reaction, CIO + O - CI + O2, is an example of an endothermic chemical reaction, where the reactants take heat energy from their environment and use it to create products.
Explanation of endothermic?Endothermic chemical reactions occur when the reactants take in heat energy from their environment to create products. A cooling effect is produced by these reactions because they cause their surroundings to become cooler.
How are endothermic and exothermic different?Exothermic means that the chemical reaction releases energy. In exothermic reactions, bonds are broken in the reactants, but more energy is released when the bonds are broken in the products. Endothermic chemical processes are those that take up (or utilize) energy.
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you have a sample containing 4.5g of an unknown gas. Based on the volume, temperature, and pressure of the sample, there are 0.14 moles of gas present. What is the molar mass (g/mol) of the unknown gas? please explain step by step
The molar mass of the gas is obtained as 32.1 g/mol.
What is the molar mass?The molar mass has to do with the mass one mole of a substance. We know that according to the question, we can be able to obtain the number of moles of the compound from the ideal gas equation.
This is how we are able to get the number of moles of the gas as 0.14 moles. Now we need to use the information that we have to get the molar mass of the gass.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass = mass/Number of moles
Molar mass = 4.5g/0.14 moles
= 32.1 g/mol
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What mass of magnesium bromide is formed when 1.00 g of magnesium reacts with 5.00 g of bromine? Mg + Br2 MgBr2
From the mole ratio of the reaction, the mass of magnesium bromide formed when 1.00 g of magnesium reacts with 5.00 g of bromine is 2.88 g.
What is the mole ratio of the reaction between magnesium and bromine to form magnesium bromide?The mole ratio of the reaction between magnesium and bromine to form magnesium bromide is found in the equation of the reaction.
The equation of reaction is given below as follows:
Mg + Br₂₂---> MgBr₂Mole ratio of magnesium to bromine is 1 : 1
Moles of magnesium reacting = 1 / 24 moles
Moles of magnesium = 0.0416
Moles of bromine reacting = 5 / 180
moles of bromine reacting = 0.0277 moles
Bromine is the limiting reactant
Mass of magnesium bromide formed = 0.0277 * 104 g
Mass of magnesium bromide formed = 2.88 g
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What is the coefficient of HCl when the equation is balanced with smallest whole numbers?
MnO2 + HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
3
2
4
8
How many grams of propane can combust at 25°C and 1.04 atm if reacting with 14.7 L of oxygen gas?
The volume of oxygen is 14.7 litres.
What is volume?
volume is a measure of occupied three dimensional space.
Sol-Balanced chemical reaction: C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.
m(C₃H₈-propane) = 5.53 g.
n(C₃H₈) = m(C₃H₈) ÷ M(C₃H₈).
n(C₃H₈) = 5.53 g ÷ 44.1 g/mol.
n(C₃H₈) = 0.125 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C₃H₈) : n(O₂) = 1 : 5.
n(O₂) = 0.625 mol.
T = 25° = 298.15K.
p = 1.04 atm.
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T .
V(O₂) = n·R·T / p.
V(O₂) = 0.625 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 298.15 K / 1.04 atm.
V(O₂) = 14.7 L.
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Communities often have disposal sites where people can safely dispose of medications, household cleaners and waste instead of pouring them down their sink drains.
How does this impact the environment?
reduces water pollution
reduces waste recycling
improves land conservation
reduces fossil fuel consumption
Having disposal sites where people can safely dispose of medications, household cleaners and waste instead of pouring them down their sink drains impacts the environment by reducing water pollution.
What is water pollution?
When chemicals contaminate water sources, the water in these water bodies becomes unsafe and harmful for use in drinking, cooking, cleaning, swimming, and other activities. This contamination of water bodies is called water pollution.Chemicals, waste, microorganisms, and parasites are examples of pollutants affecting the water bodies.Pouring chemicals down the drain poses the most immediate risk of water pollution. Chemicals are harmful for consumption by all living things when they are dumped down the drain because of the effects they have on our rivers, lakes, streams, and other water supplies.
In regions where contamination is happening, human health might suffer, which can cause serious health problems. Animals and plants that are given contaminated water get sick and die, which has an impact on agriculture as well.
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Which of the following is involved in bonding between atoms?
Select one:
O a. neutrons
O b. protons
O c. electrons
O d. the nucleus
The following is involved in bonding between atoms is electron
There are four type of chemical bonds essential for life to exist and it is ionic bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond, and Vander wall interaction and all of these are different kind of bond to play various role in biochemical interaction and the electron on the outermost energy level of the atom are called valence electron and the valence electron are involved in bonding one atom yo another
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