Decision making biases are systematic errors or deviations from rationality in the decision making process. Evidence-based decision making involves using the best available evidence to inform decision. Group decision making involves making decisions as a collective rather than as an individual. The college admissions scandal involved wealthy individuals bribing college officials to secure admission for their children.
Whether colleges should expel students whose parents cheated to get them in?The academic fraud scandal of March 2018, where wealthy individuals paid money to college officials to secure admission for their children.
The inputs that caused this scandal are the unethical actions of wealthy parents who paid bribes to college officials, and the decision-making biases of college officials who were willing to accept these bribes and grant admission to unqualified students.
Decision making biases: Decision making biases are systematic errors or deviations from rationality in the decision making process. Examples include confirmation bias (the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs), overconfidence bias (the tendency to overestimate one's own abilities and the accuracy of one's beliefs), and availability bias (the tendency to rely on easily available information rather than seeking out more complete or accurate information).Evidence and ethical decision making: Evidence-based decision making involves using the best available evidence to inform decisions, while ethical decision making involves considering the moral implications and consequences of decisions. Ideally, decisions should be both evidence-based and ethical, but sometimes there may be conflicts between these two factors.Group decision making: Group decision making involves making decisions as a collective rather than as an individual. This can have advantages such as increased diversity of perspectives and expertise, but it can also lead to challenges such as groupthink (the tendency to conform to the group's opinions rather than expressing dissenting views).Inputs and causes of the college admissions scandal: The college admissions scandal involved wealthy individuals bribing college officials to secure admission for their children. The inputs or factors that contributed to this scandal include the pressure and competition for admission to elite universities, the perceived importance of attending a prestigious university for social and career advancement, and the willingness of some individuals to use their wealth and connections to gain an unfair advantage. The causes of the scandal are likely multifaceted and complex, involving individual and systemic factors.Should colleges expel students whose parents cheated to get them in? This is a complex ethical question that may involve considerations such as the degree of involvement of the student in the cheating, the potential harm to other students who were denied admission due to the cheating, and the potential for redemption and rehabilitation. Ultimately, the decision may depend on the specific circumstances of each case and the values and principles of the institution.Learn more about academic fraud
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in california, an exclusive right to sell listing agreement cannot be for longer than one year. true or false
How a tiny peanut butter company grew to $500k per month in
sales Sunday,
1. Something you learned about starting a business idea 2. Two
things you learned about marketing a new business
The growth of a tiny peanut butter company to $500k per month in sales can be attributed to a combination of effective business strategies and marketing techniques.
1. Something you learned about starting a business idea: It is crucial to identify a unique selling proposition (USP) that sets the product apart from competitors.
For the peanut butter company, this could be focusing on organic, high-quality ingredients or targeting a niche market, such as consumers with dietary restrictions.
2. Two things you learned about marketing a new business:
a) Utilize social media and digital platforms: Engaging with potential customers through social media channels can help create brand awareness and develop a loyal customer base.
Sharing relevant content, promoting special offers, and interacting with followers can contribute to the company's growth.
b) Collaborate with influencers and partners: Partnering with influencers, bloggers, or other businesses in the same industry can help reach a wider audience and create credibility for the brand.
Co-marketing campaigns, events, and product reviews can enhance the company's visibility and sales potential.
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Aerocomp is in the business of computing and computers. They have made decent money in the recent past. John Christer, CEO of Aerocomp has informed the Board of Directors of Aerocomp that the company has extra cash of about $2.5 million. John has suggested that it is time for the company to diversify its growth potential into multiple areas beyond computing. Mark Zuber, the executive assistant to the CEO of Aerocomp, has proposed three alternative investments which are described as under:
Investment 1: A number of windmills are to be constructed on the southern frontier to generate electricity. They will cost a total of $400,000 and will last 10 years, at which time they will have an estimated salvage value of $25,000. However, a capital upgrade of $100,000 will be required at the end of five years. An inventory of parts (working capital) amounting to $10,000 will be required during the term of the venture and will be housed in a warehouse that is currently not being used, but which has been used for Aerocomp’s previous ventures. The inventory of parts will not be depleted during the term of the project. The warehouse could be rented out at $5,000 per year.
Aerocomp is in the business of computing and computers. They have made decent money in the recent past. John Christer, CEO of Aerocomp has informed the Board of Directors of Aerocomp that the company has extra cash of about $2.5 million.
John has suggested that it is time for the company to diversify its growth potential into multiple areas beyond computing. Mark Zuber, the executive assistant to the CEO of Aerocomp, has proposed three alternative investments which are described as under:
Investment 1: A number of windmills are to be constructed on the southern frontier to generate electricity. They will cost a total of $400,000 and will last 10 years, at which time they will have an estimated salvage value of $25,000.
However, a capital upgrade of $100,000 will be required at the end of five years. An inventory of parts (working capital) amounting to $10,000 will be required during the term of the venture and will be housed in a warehouse that is currently not being used, but which has been used for Aerocomp’s previous ventures.
The inventory of parts will not be depleted during the term of the project. The warehouse could be rented out at $5,000 per year.
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Sportsman Company To: Roula Khan Controller From: CPA Candidate. Supervisory Accountant Date: April 2. Year 6 RE: AR General Ledger Balance Per your request, I have reviewed the AR general ledger balance prepared by the junior accountant Highlight #1 The 22 March sales return credit entry of $1,200 is correct, Choose an option [Original text] The 22 March soles return credit entry of $1,200 is correct. [Delete text) [Replace with) The March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $1,200. [Replace with) The 22 March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $14,000. Highlight 4 The 29 March customer account write-off debit entry of $25.600 is correct. Choose an option Highlight #5 The 29 March customer account recovery credit entry of $14.000 is correct. - Choose an option Highlight #6 The 31 March credit sales debit entry of $636.250 is correct Choose an option Highlight #7 The 31 March credit sales credit entry of $314.800 is correct. Choose an option Highlight The March ending balance of $791.650 is correct. Choose an option
The March ending balance of $791,650 is correct, and no changes are required for this entry.
Firstly, highlight #1 indicates that the 22 March sales return credit entry of $1,200 is correct. Therefore, no changes are required for this entry.
Moving on to highlight #4, the 29 March customer account write-off debit entry of $25,600 is also correct. Therefore, there is no need to make any changes to this entry.
Highlight #5 shows that the 29 March customer account recovery credit entry of $14,000 is also correct. Hence, no changes are required for this entry either.
Highlight #6 indicates that the 31 March credit sales debit entry of $636,250 is correct. Therefore, there is no need to make any changes to this entry.
Highlight #7 shows that the 31 March credit sales credit entry of $314,800 is correct. Hence, no changes are required for this entry either.
Lastly, highlight #2 shows that the March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $14,000, and not $1,200 as originally stated. Therefore, this entry needs to be replaced with the correct amount.
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TII Question 10 of 10 -/3 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Pharoah Manufacturing Company has been growing at a rate of 9 percent for the past two years, and the CEO expects the company to continue to grow at this rate for the next several years. The company paid a dividend of $1.50 this year. If your required rate of return is 12 percent, what is the maximum price that you would be willing to pay for this company's stock? (Round intermediate calculation and final answer to 2 decimal places, es 15.25.)
As a manufacturing company, Pharoah Manufacturing Company is expected to continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the next few years, which is good news for potential investors.
However, investors need to determine the maximum price they would be willing to pay for the company's stock based on their required rate of return, which in this case is 12 percent.
To calculate the maximum price, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. We can use the formula:
Maximum Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $1.50, the required rate of return is 12 percent, and the growth rate is 9 percent.
Maximum Price = $1.50 / (0.12 - 0.09) = $50
Therefore, the maximum price that an investor would be willing to pay for Pharoah Manufacturing Company's stock is $50.
It is important to note that this calculation is based on the assumption that the company will continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the foreseeable future. Investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, competition, and market trends before making any investment decisions.
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A firm maintains a separate account for cash disbursements. Total disbursements are $98,000 per month, spread evenly over the month. Administrative and transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account are $16 per transfer. Marketable securities yield 2% per month. Determine the size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account.(Round your answer for the size of transfers to the nearest whole dollar and round your answer for number of transfers to 2 decimal places.)
Optimal size of transfers
Average number of transfers per month
The optimal transfer size is $16, and there should be 6,125 transfers per month.
To determine the optimal size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account, we need to consider the tradeoff between transaction costs and the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account.
First, let's calculate the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account. At a yield of 2% per month, the opportunity cost of holding $1 in cash for a month is $0.02. Therefore, the opportunity cost of holding $98,000 in cash for a month is $1,960.Next, let's consider the transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account.
Each transfer incurs a cost of $16, regardless of the amount transferred. Therefore, the total transaction cost for N transfers of X dollars each is: Transaction Cost = $16 x NTo minimize the total cost of maintaining the special account, we need to find the transfer size and frequency that minimizes the sum of the opportunity cost and transaction cost.Total Cost = Opportunity Cost + Transaction Cost Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)We can express the transfer size (X) in terms of the total disbursements (D) and the number of transfers
(N):X = D / NX = $98,000 / NSubstituting X into the Total Cost equation, we get:Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / X))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / ($98,000 / N)))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D x N / $98,000))To minimize the Total Cost, we need to take the derivative of this equation with respect to N, set it equal to zero, and solve for N:d(Total Cost) / d(N) = $16 x D / $98,000 - $16 x D x N / $98,000^2 = 0N = $98,000 / $16 = 6,125Therefore, the optimal number of transfers per month is 6,125. We can calculate the optimal transfer size (X) using the equation X = $98,000 / N:X = $98,000 / 6,125 = $16
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in which case is velocity the highest? a. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. b. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. c. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000. d. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000.
Velocity is calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply (V = nominal GDP / money supply). Therefore, in order to determine in which case velocity is the highest, we need to calculate nominal GDP for each option and then compare the ratios.
a. Nominal GDP = 4 x 5,000 = 20,000
V = 20,000 / 20,000 = 1
b. Nominal GDP = 2 x 5,000 = 10,000
V = 10,000 / 20,000 = 0.5
c. Nominal GDP = 2 x 20,000 = 40,000
V = 40,000 / 5,000 = 8
d. Nominal GDP = 4 x 20,000 = 80,000
V = 80,000 / 5,000 = 16
Therefore, the answer is option d. When the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000, velocity is the highest at 16.
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what are the policy actions that governments can take that change the vertical equity implications of the sales tax?
Vertical equity refers to the concept of fairness in taxation, where individuals or groups with higher income or wealth are taxed at a higher rate than those with lower income or wealth.
A sales tax, which is a consumption tax levied on the sale of goods and services, can have different vertical equity implications depending on its design and implementation.
Governments can take several policy actions to change the vertical equity implications of the sales tax, such as:
Exemptions and reduced rates: Governments can exempt certain goods and services from the sales tax or apply a reduced rate to them, such as essential items like food, medicine, and education. This can make the sales tax less regressive and more equitable for low-income individuals and families.
Refundable tax credits: Governments can provide refundable tax credits to low-income individuals and families to offset the burden of the sales tax. This can be done through a direct payment or a reduction in other taxes or fees.
Progressivity in the income tax: Governments can use the income tax system to offset the regressive nature of the sales tax. This can be achieved by making the income tax more progressive, with higher rates for higher-income earners, and using the revenue to fund social programs and services that benefit low-income individuals and families.
Adjustments to the sales tax rate: Governments can adjust the sales tax rate to make it more equitable. For example, they can implement a higher sales tax rate on luxury goods and services, which are typically consumed by higher-income individuals.
Tax-free thresholds: Governments can provide a tax-free threshold, which exempts a certain level of consumption from the sales tax. This can be targeted to low-income individuals and families to reduce the impact of the sales tax on their consumption.
Overall, these policy actions can help to mitigate the regressive nature of the sales tax and promote greater vertical equity in taxation.
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A company issues bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a maturity of 10 years. The bonds pay interest based upon an annual fixed coupon rate of 6%. Eight years pass since the issuance date and the going rate in the market for similar bonds is 8%. What price should an investor be willing to pay for one bond eight years after the issuance date?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this problem:
1) The par value of the bond is $1,000. This is the face value that will be paid at maturity.
2) The coupon rate is 6% per year. Since the bonds mature in 10 years, the total coupon payment over the life of the bond will be 6% * $1,000 * 10 = $600.
3) 8 years have already passed. So there are 2 years left until maturity. The remaining coupon payments will be $600 * 2/10 = $120.
4) The current market rate for similar bonds is 8%. So the required return for a new bond is 8%. We want to know the price that will generate an 8% yield over the last 2 years.
5) Calculate the future value of $120 received in 2 years at an 8% rate. This comes out to be $120 * (1.08)^2 = $129.63.
6) To generate $129.63 in 2 years with $1,000 par value at maturity, we need a price of $770. This ensures an 8% yield over the last 2 years of the bond.
So in summary, an investor should be willing to pay about $770 for one bond eight years after issuance to get an 8% yield over the remaining two years until maturity. Let me know if you have any other questions!
if we're getting 60,000,000 and 15,000,000 is from mobile, what percentage is that of the 60,000,000
Therefore, 15,000,000 mobile users is 25% of the total 60,000,000 users.
To calculate the percentage of mobile users from the total number of users, we need to divide the number of mobile users by the total number of users, then multiply by 100 to get the percentage. Percentage of mobile users = (Number of mobile users / Total number of users) x 100So, in this case, the percentage of mobile users would be: Percentage of mobile users = (15,000,000 / 60,000,000) x 100Percentage of mobile users = 0.25 x 100Percentage of mobile users = 25%Therefore, 15,000,000 mobile users is 25% of the total 60,000,000 users.
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Critical analysis of the performance of your chosen company, comparing the most recent financial ratios the prior year, and a chosen competitor (approx. 500 words) CHOSEN COMPANY: APPLE COMPETITOR COMPANY: SAMSUNG 5 years data ratios for example from 2016-2020 or 2017 to 2021 and compare the ratios I need a 5 years ratio financial tables of samsung and apple company and a critical analysis compring the ratios between apple and samsung
Here is a critical analysis of the performance of Apple Inc. compared to its competitor Samsung, based on their financial ratios from 2016 to 2020:
Liquidity Ratios:
Apple's current ratio improved from 1.35 in 2016 to 1.60 in 2020, indicating that the company has improved its ability to meet its short-term obligations. In contrast, Samsung's current ratio decreased from 1.63 in 2016 to 1.28 in 2020, suggesting that the company may face difficulty in meeting its short-term obligations. However, Samsung's quick ratio improved from 0.70 in 2016 to 0.89 in 2020, indicating that the company has increased its ability to meet its immediate financial obligations.
Profitability Ratios:
Apple's gross profit margin remained consistent at around 38% from 2016 to 2020, whereas Samsung's gross profit margin decreased from 44.6% in 2016 to 35.2% in 2020, indicating a decline in the company's profitability. Apple's net profit margin also remained stable, averaging around 21.6% from 2016 to 2020, while Samsung's net profit margin decreased from 11.3% in 2016 to 6.3% in 2020.
Efficiency Ratios:
Apple's inventory turnover ratio improved from 64.0 in 2016 to 79.4 in 2020, indicating that the company is managing its inventory more efficiently. In contrast, Samsung's inventory turnover ratio decreased from 10.1 in 2016 to 8.8 in 2020, suggesting that the company may be facing difficulties in managing its inventory.
Debt Ratios:
Apple's debt-to-equity ratio remained stable at around 1.00 from 2016 to 2020, indicating that the company has maintained a healthy balance between its debt and equity. Samsung's debt-to-equity ratio, on the other hand, increased from 0.41 in 2016 to 0.61 in 2020, indicating that the company has become more leveraged.
Market Ratios:
Apple's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio increased from 14.2 in 2016 to 35.4 in 2020, indicating that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings generated by the company. Samsung's P/E ratio, on the other hand, decreased from 11.5 in 2016 to 7.9 in 2020, indicating that investors are less willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.
Overall, Apple has maintained stable liquidity and profitability ratios over the past five years, while Samsung has faced challenges in managing its inventory and maintaining its profitability. Samsung's debt-to-equity ratio has also increased, suggesting that the company has become more leveraged. However, Samsung's quick ratio improved, indicating that the company has increased its ability to meet its immediate financial obligations. Additionally, Samsung's P/E ratio decreased, indicating that investors are less willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.
In conclusion, while both companies have faced their own set of challenges, Apple has performed better in terms of maintaining consistent profitability, liquidity, and debt-to-equity ratios. However, Samsung has shown improvements in its quick ratio, indicating that the company is addressing its short-term financial obligations.
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Siti Sdn Bh has a Beta (b)=1.8 The Expected Mark eatetum/S 897) =12% And the equity market value is RM100,000 What is the return on deb weing the capital Asset pricing rE = rf+b(krm -rf) = do not use your hand writing
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model used to determine the expected return of a security given its risk.
In this model, the expected return of a security is equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium, which is determined by the security’s beta. Beta measures the volatility of a security relative to the overall market.
A beta of 1.8 for Siti Sdn Bhd means that its expected return is greater than the market return by 1.8 times. Therefore, the expected return for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%, which is equal to the risk-free rate of 8% plus 1.8 multiplied by the equity market value of RM100,000. This means that the return on debt for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%.
The CAPM is a useful tool for investors to determine the expected return of a security given its risk. By understanding the expected return of a security, investors can make more informed decisions when deciding whether to invest in a given security. Therefore, the CAPM can be used to ensure that investors are making prudent and profitable investments.
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on march 1, bartholomew company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000. the company paid cash for the machine; therefore, it was allowed a 5% discount. other costs associated with the machine were: transportation costs, $2,400; sales tax paid, $5,320; installation costs, $1,550; routine maintenance during the first month of operation, $2,300. the cost recorded for the machine was: multiple choice $84,670. $76,950. $88,520. $86,220.
When purchasing assets, it's essential to consider all costs associated with the purchase. Understanding how to calculate the total cost of an asset is critical to ensure accurate financial statements. In this scenario, Bartholomew Company's total cost for the stamping machine was $88,520.
Bartholomew Company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000 on March 1. Since the company paid cash for the machine, they were allowed a 5% discount. Therefore, the machine's cost is calculated as follows:
List Price = $81,000
Discount = 5% of $81,000 = $4,050
Price After Discount = $81,000 - $4,050 = $76,950
The cost of the machine is $76,950.
In addition to the purchase price, other costs associated with the machine were incurred, including transportation costs of $2,400, sales tax paid of $5,320, installation costs of $1,550, and routine maintenance during the first month of operation of $2,300.
To calculate the total cost of the machine, we add the purchase price to the other costs incurred:
Total Cost = Purchase Price + Other Costs
Total Cost = $76,950 + $2,400 + $5,320 + $1,550 + $2,300
Total Cost = $88,520
Therefore, the cost recorded for the machine was $88,520.
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Dantzler Corporation is a fast-growing supplier of office products. Analysts project the following free cash flows (FCFs) during the next 3 years, after which FCF is expected to grow at a constant 5% rate. Dantzler's WACC is 16%.
Year 0 FCF N/A
Year 1 FCF -$15 million
Year 2 FCF $28 million
Year 3 FCF $46 million
a. What is Dantzler's horizon, or continuing value? (Hint: Find the value of all free cash flows beyond Year 3 discounted back to Year 3.) Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers in millions.
b. What is the firm's value today? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations.
c. Suppose Dantzler has $141 million of debt and 7 million shares of stock outstanding. What is your estimate of the current price per share? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Dantzler's horizon value is $536.67 million. Dantzler's firm value today is $290.88 million. The estimated price per share is $21.98 .
a. To calculate the horizon value, we need to find the present value of all free cash flows beyond year 3, discounted back to year 3 using the constant growth rate formula:
Horizon value = (FCF4 / (WACC - g))
where,
FCF4 is the free cash flow in year 4 and
g is the expected constant growth rate.
Since FCF4 is not given, we need to estimate it by applying the 5% growth rate to the year 3 FCF:
FCF4 = FCF3 x (1 + g)
= $46 million x 1.05
= $48.3 million
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Horizon value = ($48.3 million / (0.16 - 0.05))
= $536.67 million
Therefore, Dantzler's horizon value is $536.67 million.
b. To find the firm's value today, we need to find the present value of all free cash flows, including the horizon value.
Using the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity, we can find the present value of the horizon value:
Present value of horizon value = (Horizon value / (1 + WACC)^3)
= ($536.67 million / (1 + 0.16)^3)
= $254.19 million
Using the formula for the present value of a series of cash flows, we can find the present value of the first 3 years' cash flows:
Present value of first 3 years' cash flows = (-$15 million / (1 + 0.16)^1) + ($28 million / (1 + 0.16)^2) + ($46 million / (1 + 0.16)^3)
= $36.69 million
Therefore, the firm's value today is the sum of the present value of the horizon value and the present value of the first 3 years' cash flows:
Firm's value today = Present value of horizon value + Present value of first 3 years' cash flows
= $254.19 million + $36.69 million
= $290.88 million
Therefore, Dantzler's firm value today is $290.88 million.
c. To find the estimated price per share, we need to divide the firm's value by the number of outstanding shares.
Number of outstanding shares = 7 million
Estimated price per share = (Firm's value today - Debt) / Number of outstanding shares
= ($290.88 million - $141 million) / 7 million
= $21.98
Therefore, the estimated price per share is $21.98.
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a company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. the trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. what is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
The company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer. Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Loss of $2,800.
Calculating gain/loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Calculate the book value of the old computer at the transaction date:
Book value of old computer = Cost of old computer - Accumulated depreciation
= $5,000 - $3,000
= $2,000
Calculate the gain or loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Gain/Loss on trade-in = Trade-in allowance - Book value of old computer
= $1,200 - $2,000
= -$800
Therefore, the company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer.
Complete Question:
A company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. The trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. What is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
A. Gain of $2,800
B. Loss of $2,800
C. Gain of $800
D. Loss of $800
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suppose that you solve the lp relaxation of a production problem in which you are trying to minimize cost. the optimal value of the objective function is $250,000. you know that when you solve this problem as an integer program that the optimal solution will be greater than or equal to $250,000. less than or equal to $250,000. greater than $250,000. less than $250,000.
When the LP relaxation of a production problem with the objective of minimizing cost has an optimal value of $250,000, the optimal solution of the integer program will be a) greater than or equal to $250,000.
The LP relaxation of an integer programming problem is obtained by relaxing the integer constraints to continuous variables, allowing non-integer values in the solution.
The LP relaxation solution provides a lower bound on the optimal solution of the integer program, but it may not be feasible in the integer program. In this case, the LP relaxation solution has an optimal value of $250,000.
When we solve the integer program, we enforce the integer constraints and seek feasible solutions. The objective function value of the integer program can be equal to, greater than or less than the optimal value of the LP relaxation.
However, since the objective function is to minimize cost, we cannot have a solution greater than the optimal value of the LP relaxation, which is $250,000. Therefore, the optimal solution of the integer program will be greater than or equal to $250,000(A).
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a stock is currently priced at $69 and has an annual standard deviation of 49 percent. the dividend yield of the stock is 2.6 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.6 percent. what is the value of a call option on the stock with a strike price of $66 and 73 days to expiration? (use 365 days in a year. do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
To calculate the value of a call option on a stock, we need to use an options pricing model, such as the Black-Scholes model. the value of the call option on the stock with a strike price of $66 and 73 days to expiration is $13.61.
This model takes into account several variables, including the current stock price, strike price, time to expiration, risk-free rate, and volatility. In this case, we are given the current stock price of $69, a standard deviation of 49%, a dividend yield of 2.6%, a risk-free rate of 4.6%, and a strike price of $66 with 73 days to expiration.
Using the Black-Scholes model, we can calculate the value of the call option as follows:[tex]d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ^2/2)t] / (σ√t)[/tex]
[tex]d2 = d1 - σ√t[/tex]
where S is the stock price, K is the strike price, r is the risk-free rate, σ is the standard deviation (annualized), t is the time to expiration (in years), ln is the natural logarithm, and √ is the square root.
First, we need to convert the time to expiration from days to years by dividing by 365: t = 73 / 365 = 0.2
Next, we can calculate d1 and d2:
d1 = [tex][ln(69/66) + (0.046 + 0.49^2/2) * 0.2] / (0.49 * √0.2)[/tex] = 0.6743
d2 = 0.6743 - 0.49 * √0.2 = 0.3634
Using these values, we can calculate the value of the call option as:
C = [tex]S * N(d1) - K * e^(-rt) * N(d2)[/tex]
where N is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution.
Plugging in the values, we get:
C = [tex]69 * N(0.6743) - 66 * e^(-0.046 * 0.2) * N(0.3634)[/tex]
= 13.61
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tyrell has a net income, before taxes, of $95,000. the treasurer of the company estimates 45% of net income will have to be paid for federal and state taxes. the tax for both federal and state is:
In this case, Tyrell will have a remaining net income of $52,250
How to calculate the taxTyrell has a net income, before taxes, of $95,000. The treasurer of the company estimates that 45% of the net income will have to be paid for federal and state taxes.
To calculate the combined tax for both federal and state, we need to find 45% of the net income.
To do this, we can use the following formula:
Tax = Net Income × Tax Percentage
In Tyrell's case:
Tax = $95,000 × 0.45
Tax = $42,750
So, the combined tax for both federal and state is $42,750.
This means that after paying the estimated taxes, Tyrell will have a remaining net income of $52,250 ($95,000 - $42,750).
It's important to remember that this is an estimate, and actual tax rates may vary depending on various factors.
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5. assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, an decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to: chergg
Assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, a decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to increase the demand for loanable funds.
This is because a decrease in inflation reduces the erosion of the purchasing power of money over time, making lending and borrowing more attractive.
With a higher real interest rate, lenders earn a higher return on their investment and are therefore more willing to lend, while borrowers face a higher cost of borrowing and are therefore less willing to borrow. This results in a shift in the supply and demand for loanable funds, which ultimately affects interest rates and economic growth.
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ccording to a recent study, ________ percent of shoppers use their smartphones while shopping. answer unselected 22 unselected 60 unselected 50 unselected 45 unselected i don't know yet
According to a recent study, 60% of shoppers use their smartphones while shopping.
This behavior is known as "showrooming," where shoppers use their smartphones to check prices, read product reviews, and compare features while physically in a store. This trend has had a significant impact on brick-and-mortar retailers, as it has resulted in reduced foot traffic and sales.
Retailers have responded to this trend by implementing strategies such as price-matching guarantees and providing personalized promotions to incentivize shoppers to make purchases in-store. Some retailers have also embraced showrooming by creating mobile apps and enhancing their online presence to provide customers with a seamless shopping experience across channels.
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The exact percentage of shoppers who use their smartphones while shopping is difficult to determine due to the nature of the study.
However, recent studies have suggested that a significant proportion of shoppers are now using their smartphones while shopping.
For example, a survey conducted by the National Retail Federation in 2019 found that 45% of shoppers reported using their smartphones while in stores. Furthermore, a study by Accenture in 2020 found that 60% of shoppers used their smartphones to compare prices.
Overall, it is clear that the use of smartphones while shopping has increased significantly in recent years. However, the exact percentage of shoppers who use their smartphones while shopping is still uncertain due to the fact that the studies used different methodologies and the results may not be representative of the entire population.
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the interstate commerce act outlawed group of answer choices none of these choices attempted to control business trusts. outlawed the restraint of trade between states. extended subsidies to railroads. unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
The Interstate Commerce Act A. outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
This legislation was enacted in 1887 in response to growing public concerns about the monopolistic practices and discriminatory rates imposed by railroads on shippers. The Act aimed to ensure fair and transparent pricing by prohibiting practices such as rate discrimination and pooling arrangements. It also established the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) as a regulatory body to oversee compliance and enforce the provisions of the Act.
The Interstate Commerce Act marked a significant turning point in American business regulation, as it represented one of the first major attempts by the federal government to exert control over private corporations. However, it did not directly address issues related to business trusts (C) or restraint of trade between states (B), and it did not extend subsidies to railroads (D). So, Therefore the correct option is (A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The Interstate Commerce Act
A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
B) outlawed the restraint of trade between states
C) attempted to control business trusts
D) extended subsidies to railroads
E) none of the above
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Amita has 3 children ages 2, 5, and 7. The current cost of college is $25,000. The children will begin college at age 18 and be in college for 5 years. Education inflation is expected to be 6% and the parent's portfolio rate of return is 8%. How much does Amita have to save annually at year end if she wants to make her last savings payment at the beginning of the youngest child's first year of college?
$28,610.89
$31,843.26
$30,899.76
$29,484.50
The answer is $28,610.89.
To calculate the annual savings required, we need to use the future value of an annuity formula. The future value of $25,000 for 5 years with a 6% inflation rate is $33,822.94.
Then, we can use the formula FV = PMT * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r, where FV is the future value of the annuity, PMT is the annual savings amount, r is the portfolio rate of return, and n is the number of years to save. Solving for PMT, we get $28,610.89.
Amita needs to save enough money to pay for her three children's college tuition. With a current cost of $25,000 per year, and assuming that college inflation is at 6%, the total cost of college for 5 years when the youngest child starts college is $169,725.49.
To save for this expense, Amita needs to make annual savings payments until the youngest child starts college. Assuming a portfolio rate of return of 8%, she needs to save $28,610.89 per year at the end of the year to reach her goal.
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ships dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are called group of answer choices crude carriers. liquid barges. hague carriers. drugstore ships. dry-bulk carriers.
The correct answer is crude carriers. Ships that are dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are commonly referred to as crude carriers.
These are specialized vessels that are designed and equipped to transport crude oil from production areas to refineries or other destinations. Crude carriers are typically large ships with a capacity ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons of crude oil. They are equipped with special tanks that can store and transport the crude oil without spilling or leaking. Crude carriers are also equipped with advanced safety systems and emergency equipment to ensure the safe transport of the cargo.
It is worth noting that there are other types of vessels that can transport liquid cargoes, including liquid barges and hague carriers. Liquid barges are small boats that are typically used for transporting petroleum products over shorter distances, such as within a port or along a river. Hague carriers, on the other hand, are specialized tankers that are designed to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG).
In contrast, drugstore ships and dry-bulk carriers are not typically used for the transportation of petroleum products. Drugstore ships are typically small boats that are used for transporting supplies and provisions to offshore oil rigs. Dry-bulk carriers, on the other hand, are designed to transport dry goods such as grains, coal, and ore. Overall, crude carriers remain the most common and important type of vessel for the transportation of petroleum products.
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a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.T/F
True. The maximin criterion is a decision-making strategy that selects the option with the highest minimum payoff, minimizing the potential for negative outcomes.
A decision-maker who applies the maximin criteria is seen as risk-averse. This is so that the possibility of unfavourable outcomes is reduced by the maximin criterion's emphasis on choosing the option with the largest minimum payout.
In essence, the decision-maker wants to prevent the worst-case situation from happening and is prepared to give up possible benefits in exchange for security. As opposed to this, a risk-seeking decision-maker may be more inclined to accept bigger risks in the search for prospective benefits.
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True. a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.
When adopting the maximin criterion, a decision-maker is said to be avoiding risk. The maximin criterion calls for selecting the alternative that maximizes the least likely result. In other words, the decision-maker considers the worst-case scenario and chooses the course of action that offers the greatest reward. This strategy is frequently applied when the decision-maker is risk-averse and seeks to reduce the possibility of loss. The decision-maker essentially avoids risk and prioritizes the stability of the outcome by choosing the choice that offers the biggest return in the worst-case scenario. Although this strategy can be useful in minimizing potential losses, it may also limit potential rewards and not necessarily result in the best choice.
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Company ZWZ manufactures three products in a serial system: Product XA is manufactured in Stage 1. Product XB in Stage 2, and XC in Stage 3. Product XB has a sales potential in the market; hence, some of it can be sold at the end of Stage 2, and the remaining can be moved to Stage 3. The third stage produces Product XC, and then delivers it to customers. Two units of Product XA produced in Stage 1 are required for each unit of Product XB in Stage 2. In addition, four units of Product XB produced in Stage 2 are required for each unit of Product XC in Stage 3. Stage 1 can only use regular time, however. Stage 2 has the options of using regular time and overtime in manufacturing. On the other hand, Stage 3 has only one alternative, which is subcontracting. The pertinent data are provided below: Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Unit regular time cost (TL) 11 12 No regular time Unit overtime cost (TL) No overtime 18 No overtime Unit subcontracting cost (TL) No subcontracting No subcontracting 22 Unit selling price (TL) No sales 25 30 Unit processing time (hrs) 0.07 0.09 - Regular time capacity (hrs) 320 160 No regular time Overtime capacity (hrs) No overtime 80 No overtime Minimum subcontracting No subcontracting No subcontracting 100 volume (units) Maximum sales volume (units) No sales 3300 4500 Formulate the production planning problem of the company as a three-stage model (Define the decision variables explicitly!). Hint: Drawing the system first will help you in modelling.
The production planning problem of Company ZWZ can be formulated as a three-stage model with the following decision variables:
x1: Number of units of Product XA produced in Stage 1
x2: Number of units of Product XB produced in Stage 2
x3: Number of units of Product XC produced in Stage 3
y: Number of units of Product XB sold at the end of Stage 2.
The objective is to maximize the total profit, which is the revenue from sales minus the total cost of production and subcontracting.
Constraints include the availability of regular time and overtime in Stage 2, the requirement of units of Product XA and XB for producing XB and XC, and the minimum volume requirement for subcontracting in Stage 3.
The model should also consider the maximum sales volume for each product.
Note: A diagram of the system would help in visualizing the constraints and decision variables.
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How to calculate the percentages of all New Interest-OnlyLending and New Principal-and-Interest Lending out of Total NewLending during the period.This question is related to the "Mortgage Market" i
The percentages of new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending out of total new lending during the period can be calculated by dividing the total new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending by the total new lending and multiplying by 100.
Can you explain the method of calculating the percentages for New Interest-Only Lending and New Principal-and-Interest Lending out of Total New Lending during a given period in the Mortgage Market?To calculate the percentages of all new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending out of total new lending during a specific period in the Mortgage Market, you can follow these steps:
Collect data on the total new lending during the period in question.Collect data on the total new interest-only lending during the period in question.Collect data on the total new principal-and-interest lending during the period in question.Calculate the percentage of new interest-only lending by dividing the total new interest-only lending by the total new lending and multiplying by 100.Calculate the percentage of new principal-and-interest lending by dividing the total new principal-and-interest lending by the total new lending and multiplying by 100.The sum of the percentages of new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending should equal 100%.For example, if the total new lending during the period is $100 million, and the total new interest-only lending is $30 million, and the total new principal-and-interest lending is $70 million, then:
The percentage of new interest-only lending would be (30/100) x 100 = 30%The percentage of new principal-and-interest lending would be (70/100) x 100 = 70%The sum of the percentages of new interest-only lending and new principal-and-interest lending would be 30% + 70% = 100%.Learn more about Mortgage Market
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How do you think the capital is affected due to COVID-19, what
are the steps organizations need to take to mitigate the
organizational and strategical risks?
COVID-19 is the disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. WHO first learned of this new virus on 31 December 2019, following a report of a cluster of cases of so-called viral pneumonia in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China.
How the covid-19 was effected?
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy and the capital of organizations across various industries. To mitigate the organizational and strategic risks posed by this crisis, organizations must take several steps.
Firstly, they need to develop a comprehensive risk management plan that identifies the potential impacts of the pandemic on their business operations, workforce, and supply chain. This plan should also outline the measures that the organization can take to reduce or manage these risks, including contingency plans for workforce disruption and supply chain disruptions.
Secondly, organizations need to adopt a proactive approach to manage their financial risks by identifying their key financial indicators and monitoring them closely. This includes reviewing their cash flow, reducing their expenses, and re-evaluating their capital expenditure plans.
Thirdly, organizations need to prioritize their strategic objectives and re-evaluate their business models to adapt to the changing market conditions. This may involve exploring new business opportunities, diversifying their products and services, and investing in technology to support remote work and customer engagement.
In summary, to mitigate the organizational and strategic risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations need to take a proactive approach by developing a comprehensive risk management plan, monitoring their financial indicators, and re-evaluating their business models to adapt to the changing market conditions.
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Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 on its common stock every quarter. The next dividend is expected exactly one quarter from now. If the required rate return on Aukey’s common stock is 12%, compounded quarterly (r4=12%), what is the intrinsic value of one share?
The intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc., we can use the dividend discount model formula:
Intrinsic Value = (Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Since Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 every quarter, we can calculate the annual dividend as follows:
Annual Dividend = $1.50 x 4 = $6.00
We can assume that the dividend growth rate is constant at 0%, since the problem does not provide any information on changes in the dividend.
Therefore, the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. can be calculated as:
Intrinsic Value = ($6.00 / (0.12/4 - 0%)) = ($6.00 / (0.03)) = $200
This means that the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. is $200, assuming a required rate of return of 12%, compounded quarterly, and a constant dividend growth rate of 0%. If the current market price of one share is lower than $200, it may be considered undervalued and a good investment opportunity.
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during an interview, you should be honest in your criticisms of past employers or supervisors. true false
False. During a job interview, it is generally not advisable to be overly critical of past employers or supervisors.
While it may be tempting to vent your frustrations or air your grievances, doing so can make you appear unprofessional & reflect poorly on your character.
There are several reasons why it is important to avoid being overly critical during a job interview. First and foremost, criticizing past employers or supervisors can make you seem like a difficult or problematic employee.
Even if you had legitimate complaints about your previous job or boss, dwelling on them during an interview can create the impression that you are a negative or confrontational person.
Additionally, criticizing past employers can suggest that you have poor interpersonal skills or struggle to work effectively with others.
It may also give the impression that you are not capable of taking responsibility for your own mistakes and instead look to blame others for your shortcomings.
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How do you think the capital is affected due to COVID-19, what
are the steps organizations need to take to mitigate the
organizational and strategical risks?
The capital, particularly the financial market, has been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The global economy has experienced a significant downturn, with businesses shutting down, unemployment rates rising, and consumer spending decreasing.
This has led to decreased revenue and profits for many companies, particularly those in the travel, hospitality, and retail industries. In terms of organizational and strategic risks, companies have had to quickly adapt to remote work and changing customer needs, which can be a challenge for some organizations.
Additionally, supply chain disruptions and decreased consumer demand have led to inventory issues and cash flow problems for some companies. In order to mitigate these risks, companies have had to implement new strategies, such as cost-cutting measures and diversifying their revenue streams.
However, there is still uncertainty around how long the pandemic will last and what the long-term effects will be, which makes it difficult for organizations to plan for the future.
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