When ecologists study the way energy is distributed over a food chain or the rate at which nutrients are recycled, they're engaged in _____ in an effort to understand how the whole system works. a) habitat ecology b) systemic analysis c) ecosystem ecology d) biosphere studies

I added an answer but then realized you are a college student and now I need to fill a character limit to edit/replace my high-school level answer whoops

Here's some of what I wrote but it doesn't really make since and it doesn't have any examples.

Many Native American groups in North America had highly complex leadership institutions. The common perception of "chieftains," while partly accurate, are not the entire story. Their would often be two "Chieftains" one for times of peace, negotiation and trade, and the other for waging war. These chieftains would not have full power over their "tribe" but instead they simply commanded much respect through their wisdom and integrity and who's words contained much weight with the rest of the tribe. During trade Native American's often had elaborate rituals and acts of reciprocity enforced by honor. There was a story of a French trader who traded 90 acres for his coat because the Native man was honor-bound to recognize the deal he made even though he was swindled.

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example it maybe the right answer!!!

Share of National Income Earned by Top 1 Percent, Composition of Total R&D Spending as a Share of GDP, U.S. Merchandise and Overall Trade Deficits, 2000–2013. further in 2013, according to every major measure of house prices (Figure. (Berman, Bound, and Griliches 1994; Krueger 1993).

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Beecher hopes to take action to resolve the problem of intemperance by everyone uniting against it. He believes excluding the use of it can resolve the problem. He believes something also needs to be done by legislation.

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C. Lacked the ability to enforce Authority

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hope this helps :]

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B) abandon

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Borderline personality disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term "borderline personality disorder" is described as mental disorder that is being characterized by unstable relationship, behavior, and moods.

Symptoms:

1. Emotional instability.

2. Impulsivity.

3. Feelings of worthlessness.

4. Impaired social relationships.

5. Insecurity.

Treatment: Medications & therapy.

In the question above, the given statement represents "abandon" as the person with borderline personality disorder is most likely to remember negative emotions as compared to the positive emotions.

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John Quincy Adams defeated Andrew Jackson in 1824 by garnering more electoral votes through the House of Representatives, even though Jackson originally received more popular and electoral votes. The presidential election of 1824 represents a watershed in American politics.