Answer: d.
Both A and B
Explanation: 100% EDGE
Answer:
d. both A and B
Explanation:
When given one variable value, the value of other variables can be easily estimated with a line and scale graph.
The inventory on hand at the end of 2019 for Reddall Company is valued at a cost of $94,000. The following items were not included in this inventory:
1. Purchased goods in transit, under terms FOB shipping point, invoice price $4,200, freight costs $200.
2. Goods out on consignment to Marlman Company, sales price $5,600, shipping costs of $200.
3. Goods sold to Grina Co. under terms FOB destination, invoiced for $1,900 which included $178 freight charges to deliver the goods. Goods are in transit.
4. Goods held on consignment by Reddall at a sales price of $2,700 which included sales commission of 20% of sales price.
5. Purchased goods in transit, shipped FOB destination, invoice price $2,100 which included freight charges of $190.
Required:
Determine the cost of the ending inventory that Reddall should report on its December 31, 2016, balance sheet, assuming that its selling price is 140% of the cost of the inventory.
Answer: $103,830
Explanation:
Ending Inventory = Inventory on hand + Purchased goods shipping point + Goods out on consignment + Goods sold FOB Destination
Selling price of goods is 140% cost of inventory so sales figures will have to be divided by 140% to get the inventory figure.
Purchased goods shipping point
= 4,200 + 200 = $4,400
Goods out on Consignment
= (5,600 / 140%) + 200 = $4,200
Goods sold FOB Destination
= (1,900 - 178) / 140% = $1,230
Ending Inventory
= 94,000 + 4,400 + 4,200 + 1,230
= $103,830
Goods Purchased FOB Destination are not to be included as they are still the responsibility of the seller. Goods held on consignment should not be included either.
Which has a negative impact on performance
Answer:
bad wi fi bad prefomancne
Explanation:
bad wi fi bad prefomancne
The Excellent Agency specializes in developing advertising campaigns for smaller retail clients. Excellent is hired by Shadowleaf Shoes, a small regional chain of six shoe stores, to develop a slogan and specific ads to be used in a three-month newspaper campaign. Shadowleaf’s marketing director, Manuel Margolis, is adamant while meeting with Excellent's account executive, Kia Chin, that the campaign must be catchy and modern to appeal to a target audience that has an active lifestyle and is between the ages of 18 and 35. More importantly, Margolis wants the slogan to be memorable and unique. Kia Chin, representing Excellent, develops a campaign and presents it to Margolis. The campaign is based on the slogan "Do What You Do in a Shadowleaf Shoe." Visuals depict men’s legs—different sizes, skin colors, etc.—walking, jogging, dancing, and otherwise moving in every type of Shadowleaf’s shoes. Margolis feels that this campaign will target young male consumers, but will also get the attention of others regarding the comfort of the shoes, raising awareness of the Shadowleaf brand. After running the ads, the Excellent Agency wins an advertising effectiveness award. It seems that the surprising and appealing visuals gave the slogan unexpectedly positive social meaning for people of all ages, not just men aged 18 to 35. When Manuel Margolis insists on a measuring stick for the creativity of the campaign, what will the Xcellent Agency tell him, if Kia Chin is smart?
A. "The award alone proves that this ad is loaded with creativity."
B. "If people like the ad, they’ll buy the product."
C. "We met the technical standards for this advertising effort."
D. "Great brands do more than just get attention, they make emotional connections."
Answer:
D. "Great brands do more than just get attention, they make emotional connections."
Explanation:
In the given scenario the aim of Manuel Margolis was to catch attention of clients aged 18 - 35 years. However Kia Chin developed campaign is based on the slogan "Do What You Do in a Shadowleaf Shoe." Visuals depict men’s legs—different sizes, skin colors, etc.—walking, jogging, dancing, and otherwise moving in every type of Shadowleaf’s shoes. After running the ads, the Excellent Agency wins an advertising effectiveness award.
This initiative created an emotional connection with the customer where the visuals attracted them and the comfort of Shadowleaf shoes made them loyal customers.
So the best statement Kia Chin can tell Manuel is "Great brands do more than just get attention, they make emotional connections."
For 2014, Taxpayer (TP) wants to recognize a deduction. The deduction involves a statute that has not changed since enacted in 1920. TP is relying on a case called JONES, which is a case decided by the United States Tax Court in 1965 which held in favor of the taxpayer. The JONES case was decided by a United States Tax Court that lies in the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. At the time the JONES case was decided, its holding was contrary to precedent set by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. Which of the following is correct:a. None of the other choices are correct.b. The Golsen rule is inapplicable here and is of no concern for TP.c. The Golsen rule applies here and weakens the legal justification for the deduction.d. The Golsen rule applies here and strengthens the legal justification for the deduction.
Answer:
Option c. is correct
Explanation:
Under the Golsen rule, the Tax Court must follows the Court of Appeals such that the court of appeals has direct jurisdiction over the taxpayer. The Court is said to reach a decision without calculating the tax when a Tax Court decision is said to be entered under Rule 155.
In this question, The Golsen rule applies here and weakens the legal justification for the deduction
Megan, a human resource manager, recently approved the hiring of five summer interns. She will use ________ to decide which departments would benefit from the interns’ employment. As production manager, part of Jennifer’s job is to determine what raw materials will be needed to meet production needs. Sales forecasts may help Jennifer with this ______ function of management. Wesley’s company just began offering online ordering for their products. Wesley uses _______ to delegate tasks to each department that is affected.
Choose the management function being performed in each of the examples.
Example of managerial work Planning Organizing Leading Controlling
A construction project manager from Iron Horse
Construction uses a team of experts to design the
development of a new property on the top of a
very steep ridge.
The team includes geotechnical consultants, erosion
control specialists, and contractors. Jessica Lee,
director of global employer brand and communications
at Marriott International, realizes the mobile app created
by a vendor does not integrate with the company's
existing software.
George Steinbrenner transferred his passion for winning
to everyone in the New York Yankees organization.
His famous quote is, "Winning is the most important thing
in my life, after breathing. Breathing first, winning next."
Taco Bell CEO, Brian Niccol, considers what the technical
and logistical needs would be in order to offer delivery to
customers.
Answer:
FIRST QUESTION:
Organizing
Planning
Organizing
SECOND QUESTION:
Explanation:
FIRST QUESTION
Megan, a human resource manager, recently approved the hiring of five summer interns. She will use ___Organizing ____ to decide which departments would benefit from the interns’ employment. As production manager, part of Jennifer’s job is to determine what raw materials will be needed to meet production needs. Sales forecasts may help Jennifer with this___ Planning __ function of management. Wesley’s company just began offering online ordering for their products. Wesley uses ____Organizing___ to delegate tasks to each department that is affected.
Management functions involves process, action taken by the management to achieve the goals of the organization effectively. They are:
Planning
Organizing
Controlling
and others
✓Organizing in management can described as dividing task between departments, work group . It involves human resources allocation within the organization.
✓Planning on management inolves steps, ways that are deviced to carried out actions in an organization in future time inorder to achieve the goals of the organization.
✓Controlling are ways management use to monitor the set goals of the organization, is a way to supervise the running of the organization from all departments and level of the organization to efficiency.
✓Leading involves setting example for the follower to follow, it's a way in which leader in organization influence the worker/employee to achieve the organizational goals.
SECOND QUESTION
1)A construction project manager from Iron Horse Construction uses a team of experts to design the development of a new property on the top of a very steep ridge. The team includes geotechnical consultants, erosion
control specialists, and contractors. ( EXAMPLE OF ORGANIZING)
2)Jessica Lee,
director of global employer brand and communications at Marriott International, realizes the mobile app created by a vendor does not integrate with the company's existing software.
."(EXAMPLE OF CONTROLLING)
3)George Steinbrenner transferred his passion for winning to everyone in the New York Yankees organization.
His famous quote is, "Winning is the most important thing in my life, after breathing. Breathing first, winning next(EXAMPLE OF LEADING)
4)Taco Bell CEO, Brian Niccol, considers what the technical
and logistical needs would be in order to offer delivery to customers.(EXAMPLE OF PLANNING)
The management functions that is performed in different examples are as follows :
1. Megan - organizing
2. As production manager, Jennifer - planning
3. Wesley’s company - organizing
4. A construction project manager - organizing
5. Jessica Lee - Controlling
6. George Steinbrenner - Leading
7. Taco Bell CEO - Planning
Management Functions
Management functions are defined as a set of functions or disciplines which is used to run an organization. It consists of : planning, leading, organizing, staffing and controlling.
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You purchase 15 shares of Initech stock at $25 per share. Later, you sell your shares when the price is $30 per share.
What is your dollar return? (Answer should be just a number. Do not include a dollar symbol.)
Answer:
dollar return would be 75 if i'm not mistaken
Explanation:
5 dollar profit per share. 5 times 15 is 75. profit would be 75
Alameda Manufacturing manufactures a variety of wooden picture frames using recycled wood from old barns. Alameda Manufacturing has reported the following costs for the previous year. Assume no production inventories.Advertising………………………………………………………………….. $25,600Cost of hardware (hangers, decorations, etc)…………….… $42,300Cost of wood…………………………………………………………..... .$121,200Depreciation on production equipment…………………….... $32,000Factory property taxes……………………………………………….....$15,500Factory rent……………………………………………………………..….. $50,000Glue……………………………………………………………………...…….… $3,030Production supervisor salary…………………………………….. $41,200Sales manager salary…………………………………………………. $41,500Utilities for factory………………………………………………………. $27,800Wages for maintenance workers.......................................$33,200Wages of assembly workers..............................................$87,400Wages of finishing workers...............................................$74,100A compute the direct material cost 1a.____ $163,500 _______Compute the direct labor cost. 1b.________ $161,500 ________Compute the manufacturing overhead. 1c.____ $232,730 ______Compute the total manufacturing cost. 1d.____ $557,730 _____Compute the prime cost. 1e_________$325,000 ______Compute the conversion cost. 1f.____ $394,230 _____Compute the total period cost 1g.____ $67,100 ________
Answer:
Direct Material Cost
= Cost of hardware + cost of wood
= 42,300 + 121,200
= $163,500
Direct labor
= Wages of Assembly workers + Finishing workers
= 87,400 + 74,100
= $161,500
Manufacturing Overhead
= Depreciation + Factory prop. taxes + Factory rent + Glue + Production Supervisor salary + Utilities for factory + Wages for maintenance workers
= 32,000 + 15,500 + 50,000 + 3,030 + 41,200 + 27,800 + 33,200
= $202,730
Prime Cost
= Direct labor + Direct material
= 161,500 + 163,500
= $325,000
Conversion Cost
= Direct labor + Manufacturing Overhead
= 161,500 + 202,730
= $364,230
Total Period Cost
= Advertising + Sales Manager's salary
= 25,600 + 41,500
= $67,100
The following selected accounts from the Bramble Corp.’s general ledger are presented below for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Advertising expense $54,000 Interest revenue $32,000
Common stock 249,000 Inventory 66,000
Cost of goods sold 1,084,000 Rent revenue 24,000
Depreciation expense 124,000 Retained earnings 534,000
Dividends 149,000 Salaries and wages expense 674,000
Freight-out 24,000 Sales discounts 8,600
Income tax expense 69,000 Sales returns and allowances 43,000
Insurance expense 15,000 Sales revenue 2,399,000
Interest expense 69,000
Required:
Prepare a multiple-step income statement BRAMBLE CORP.
Answer:
Bramble Corp.
Multiple-step Income Statement
$
Sales revenue 2,399,000
Sales returns and allowances (43,000)
Net Sales Revenue 2,356,000
Less Cost of goods sold (1,084,000)
Gross Profit 1,272,000
Less Operating Expenses :
Selling and Distribution Expenses
Advertising expense 54,000
Freight-out 24,000
Sales discounts 8,600 (86,600)
Administrative Expenses
Depreciation expense 124,000
Salaries and wages expense 674,000
Insurance expense 15,000 (813,000)
Net Operating Income 372,400
Less Non- Operating Expenses :
Interest revenue (32,000)
Rent revenue (24,000)
Income tax expense 69,000
Interest expense 69,000 (82,000)
Net Income/(Loss) 290,400
Explanation:
The multiple-step income statement has been prepared above.
Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31 of last year, the accounting records reflected the following:
Cash $ 23,000
Accounts payable $ 19,000
Investments (short-term) 2,100
Accrued liabilities payable 3,100
Accounts receivable 4,600
Notes payable (short-term) 5,200
Inventory 27,000
Notes payable (long-term) 41,000
Notes receivable (long-term) 2,700
Common stock 10,700
Equipment 57,000
Additional paid-in capital 96,300
Factory building 91,000
Retained earnings 36,600
Intangibles 4,500
During the current year, the company had the following summarized activities:
a. Purchased short-term investments for $8,600 cash.
b. Lent $6,300 to a supplier who signed a two-year note.
c. Purchased equipment that cost $24,000; paid $4,900 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance.
d. Hired a new president at the end of the year.
e. The contract was for $86,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance.
f. Issued an additional 2,300 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $19,000 cash.
g. Borrowed $19,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months.
h. Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $1,100 cash.
i. Built an addition to the factory for $29,000; paid $8,700 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
j. Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $2,400.
Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31of the current year.
Answer:
a. Purchased short-term investments for $8,600 cash.
Dr short term investments 8,600
Cr cash 8,600
b. Lent $6,300 to a supplier who signed a two-year note.
Dr notes receivable 6,300
Cr cash 6,300
c. Purchased equipment that cost $24,000; paid $4,900 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance.
Dr equipment 24,000
Cr cash 4,900
Cr notes payable 19,100
d. Hired a new president at the end of the year.
no entry
e. The contract was for $86,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance.
no entry
f. Issued an additional 2,300 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $19,000 cash.
Dr cash 19,000
Cr common stock 115
Cr additional paid in capital 18,885
g. Borrowed $19,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months.
Dr cash 19,000
Cr notes payable 19,000
h. Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $1,100 cash.
Dr patent 1,100
Cr cash 1,100
i. Built an addition to the factory for $29,000; paid $8,700 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
Dr building 29,000
Cr cash 8,700
Cr notes payable 20,300
j. Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $2,400.
Dr cash 2,400
Cr equipment 2,400
Cougar Plastics CompanyBalance SheetFor the year ended December 31, 202xAssetsCurrent assets:
Cash $33,800
Accounts receivable $4,600
Inventory $27,000
Investments (short-term) $10,700
Total current assets $76,100
Long term investments:
Notes receivable $9,000
Total long term investments $9,000
Property, plant and equipment:
Equipment $78,600
Factory building $120,000
Total P, P & E $198,600
Intangible assets:
Intangibles $4,500
Patent $1,100
Total intangible assets $5,600
Total assets $289,300
Liabilities and stockholders' equityCurrent liabilities:
Accounts payable $19,000
Accrued liabilities payable $3,100
Notes payable (short-term) $43,300
Total current liabilities $65,400
Long term liabilities:
Notes payable $61,300
Total long term liabilities $61,300
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $10,815
Additional paid-in capital $115,185
Retained earnings $36,600
Total stockholders' equity $162,600
Total liabilities + stockholder's equity $289,300
This program consists of three lottery-funded scholarships for Florida high school graduates who demonstrate high academic achievement and enroll in eligible Florida public or private postsecondary institutions.
Financial Aid
Florida Pre-Paid College Plan
College Board
Bright Futures Scholarship
Answer: Bright Future Scholarship
Explanation:
since it’s for only Florida schools this can be the only answer.
Answer:
bright future
Explanation:
Took the test and got it right
Your supervisor has come to you with the following list of expenditures for the year and is asking you whether they should be capitalized or expensed as repairs and maintenance. Indicate all of the expenditures that would most appropriately be capitalized.
1. Re-painted the office building.
2. Added a new wing onto the office building.
3. Took their fleet of cars in for servicing (changing the oil, etc.).
4. Added newer electronic locks on the doors in the production building.
5. Had an engine rebuilt in one of their fleet cars.
Answer:
Capitalized Expenditures:
2. Added a new wing onto the office building.
5. Had an engine rebuilt in one of their fleet cars.
Explanation:
Capitalization is the process of delaying the full recognition of an expense for the acquisition of a new asset with long-term life so that the costs can be treated as an expense gradually over its useful life through an accounting method known as depreciation or amortization.
The criteria for capitalizing expenditure depend on whether the expenditure is necessary to bring the asset to the condition and location where it can be operated as desired by the management. It must also meet the threshold amount set by management for capitalization. This is because some assets can be used for more than one year and still they are not regarded as capital assets. Example is a stapling machine that costs less than a dollar.
Emily Lim owns and runs an ice cream parlor in San Diego. Last year, she had sales of $430,000 and an average tax rate of 34%. She spent $43,000 on ingredients, $21,500 on utilities, and $77,400 to rent the premises Emily has a few employees and paid them $86,000 in wages in total. She also paid herself a salary of $64,500 and spent $43,000 to pay for employee benefits A few years ago, Emily borrowed money to buy the ice making equipment. Last year, she paid $21,500 in interest on that loan. Depreciation for the equipment was $12,900 .
1. What was operating income (EBIT) for the year?
2. What was net income for the year?
Answer:
1). Operating Income (EBIT) = Sales - Expenses - Depreciation
Operating Income (EBIT) = $430,000 - ($43,000 - $21,500 - $77,400 - $86,000 - $64,500 - $43,000) - $12,900
Operating Income (EBIT) = $430,000 - $335,400 - $12,900
Operating Income (EBIT) = $81,700
2). Net Income = (EBIT - Interest)*[1 - t]
Net Income = ($81,700-$21,500)*(1-0.34)
Net Income = $60,200*0.66
Net Income = $39,732
Use the May 31 fiscal year-end information from the following ledger accounts (assume that all accounts have normal balances).
General Ledger
M. Muncel, Capital Acct. No. 301 Salaries Expense Acct. No. 622
Date PR Debit Credit Balance Date PR Debit Credit Balance
May 31 G2 88,000 May 31 G2 44,000
M. Muncel, Withdrawals Acct. No. 302 Insurance Expense Acct. No. 637
Date PR Debit Credit Balance Date PR Debit Credit Balance
May 31 G2 63,000 May 31 G2 5,460
Services Revenue Acct. No. 401 Rent Expense Acct. No. 640
Date PR Debit Credit Balance Date PR Debit Credit Balance
May 31 G2 155,056 May 31 G2 11,520
Depreciation Expense Acct. No. 603 Income Summary Acct. No. 901
Date PR Debit Credit Balance Date PR Debit Credit Balance
May 31 G2 21,000
Required:
1. Prepare closing journal entries from the above ledger accounts.
2. Post the above entries to their respective ledger accounts in the order entered under Part 1.
Answer and Explanation:
Answer and explanation attached
observe in the ledger accounts that we have posted to ledger accounts using our journal entries
You would expect a bond of the U.S. government and a bond of an Eastern European government to pay different interest rates because of differences in the bonds_____.
You would expect a bond that pays the principal in year 2040 and a bond that pays the principal in year 2020 to pay_____interest rates because of differences in the bonds.
You would expect a bond from a software company you run in your garage and a bond from Coca-Cola to pay different interest rates because of differences in the bonds_____.
You would expect a bond issued by New York State to pay_____interest rate as compared to a bond issued by the federal government.
Answer:
You would expect a bond of the U.S. government and a bond of an Eastern European government to pay different interest rates because of differences in the bonds Credit Risk.
The United States has the safest securities in the World and so pay different rates from other countries to reflect this especially with an Eastern European Government that is not as trusted.
You would expect a bond that pays the principal in year 2040 and a bond that pays the principal in year 2020 to pay higher interest rates because of differences in the bonds.
Bond with longer maturity terms are riskier as they will be exposed to more inflation and interest rate risk.
You would expect a bond from a software company you run in your garage and a bond from Coca-Cola to pay different interest rates because of differences in the bonds Credit Risk.
Coca-Cola is a big company with many assets that back up any leverage it has and so they will have a lower risk than a person with a small business in a garage that might be unable to keep up with payments and default.
You would expect a bond issued by New York State to pay higher interest rate as compared to a bond issued by the federal government.
The Federal Government will be less riskier than New York when it comes to repaying debt because if push comes to shove they can simply print more dollars. They also have higher revenue streams than New York State which means that New York is riskier and will therefore pay a higher interest rate to compensate.
The maintenance director has grown to value your insights and thoughtful questions when preparing bid packets to support her team's best work. As it turns out, her predecessor verbally modified the LED lights' model ordered by your employer when the original, awarded bid reponse included the model number for LEDs noted by the maintenance staff--that were not compatible with the fixtures of the company buildings/structures. When the maintenance director asks your opinion about her plan to amend the existing contract with the LED supplier to the model numbers actually used, as opposed to the ones listed in the contract that are not compliant with the existing features. That's what they have been doing so you should probably amend the contract as the director suggests, and you will save more time (no rebidding) and money (no additional modifications to the facility) than rebidding.
a. True
b. False
You want your longtime employees to make sure their retirement plans are best suited for their career stages. You think that most employees make wise investment choices when they join the company. However, you find that few employees make adjustments to their retirement plans as they advance in their careers. You are particularly concerned about employees who have worked at the company for more than ten years and haven't updated their retirement packages. Which of the following statements is most likely to persuade longtime employees to attend the presentation about retirement planning?
a. Choose a retirement package that best matches your career stage. At this presentation,we'll tell you how we can help you manage your longevity risk on your retirement package.
b. Choose a retirement package that best matches your career stage. At this presentation,you'll learn how you can make sure you have enough money for as long as you live.
c. Don't miss this opportunity to maximize your retirement income. At this presentation, we'lltell you how we can help you manage your longevity risk on your retirement package.
Answer:
b. Choose a retirement package that best matches your career stage. At this presentation,you'll learn how you can make sure you have enough money for as long as you live.
Explanation:
In the given scenario we are trying to persuade employees to update their retirement plans to meet the changing situation of their careers.
We want to invite them to a meeting where they can learn the benefits of getting a better retirement plan.
The best approach is to send a message that focuses on them and their role in this process. Not the company's role.
Option B exemplifies this by stating they are learning to how to choose a retirement plan that will provide for them for the rest of their lives.
The other two options uses the statement - we'll tell you how to manage your longevity.
This creates an impression that the company wants to impose their point of view on the employees, and this may not get the expected response from employees.
During the current year, Merkley Company disposed of three different assets. On January 1 of the current year, prior to the disposal of the assets, the accounts reflected the following:
Asset Original Cost Residual Value Estimated Life Accumulated Depreciation (straight line)
Machine A $ 39,000 $ 3,000 6 years $ 24,000 (4 years)
Machine B 53,000 4,000 8 years 36,750 (6 years)
Machine C 76,900 5,200 17 years 50,612 (12 years)
The machines were disposed of during the current year in the following ways:
a. Machine A: Sold on January 1 for $14,500 cash.
b. Machine B: Sold on December 31 for $10,725; received cash, $2,300, and a $8,425 interest-bearing (12 percent) note receivable due at the end of 12 months.
c. Machine C: On January 1, this machine suffered irreparable damage from an accident. On January 10, a salvage company removed the machine at no cost.
Required:
Give all journal entries related to the disposal of each machine in the current year.
a. Machine A.
b. Machine B.
c. Machine C.
Answer:
Merkley Company
a. Journal Entries:
January 1:
Debit Disposal of Machines $39,000
Credit Machine A $39,000
To transfer machine A to the Disposal of Machines account.
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $24,000
Credit Disposal of Machines $24,000
To transfer the accumulated depreciation of machine A to the Disposal of Machines account.
Debit Cash Account $14,500
Credit Disposal of Machines $14,500
To record the proceeds from disposal of machine A.
Debit Loss on Disposal of Assets $500
Credit Disposal of Machines $500
To record loss incurred on disposal of machine A.
b. December 31:
Debit Disposal of Machines $53,000
Credit Machine B $53,000
To transfer machine B to the Disposal of Machines account.
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $36,750
Credit Disposal of Machines $36,750
To transfer the accumulated depreciation of machine B to the Disposal of Machines account.
Debit Depreciation Expense $6,125
Credit Disposal of Machines $6,125
To record the depreciation expense for the year.
Debit Cash Account $2,300
Debit Notes Receivable $8,425
Credit Disposal of Machines $10,725
To record the proceeds from disposal of machine B.
Debit Disposal of Machines $600
Credit Gain from Disposal of Machines $600
To record gain from the disposal of machine B.
c. January 1:
Debit Disposal of Machines $76,900
Credit Machine C $76,900
To transfer machine C to the Disposal of Machines account.
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $50,612
Credit Disposal of Machines $50,612
To transfer the accumulated depreciation of machine C to the Disposal of Machines account.
Debit Loss on Disposal of Assets $26,288
Credit Disposal of Machines $26,288
To record loss incurred on disposal of machine C.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Asset Original Residual Estimated Accumulated Book
Cost Value Life Depreciation Balance
Straight-line
Machine A $ 39,000 $ 3,000 6 years $ 24,000 (4 years) $15,000
Machine B 53,000 4,000 8 years 36,750 (6 years) $16,250
Machine C 76,900 5,200 17 years 50,612 (12 years) $26,288
b) Machine B recorded a gain on disposal because it was sold on December 31 of the current year. Thus the last year's depreciation expense must be provided. This automatically turned the difference between net book value and disposal proceeds into a disposal gain.
Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $42,000. The estimated useful life was five years and the residual value was $5,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine is 20,000 units. Expected annual production was year 1, 4,500 units; year 2, 5,500 units; year 3, 4,500 units; year 4, 4,500 units; and year 5, 1,000 units.
Required: Complete a depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods.
a. Straight-line.
b. Units-of-production.
c. Double-declining-balance.
Which method will result in the highest net income in year 2
Answer:
Depreciation schedule for :
Straight-line Units-of-production Double-declining-balance
Year 1 $ 7,400 $8,325 $16,800
Year 2 $ 7,400 $10,175 $10,080
Year 3 $ 7,400 $8,325 $6,048
Year 4 $ 7,400 $8,325 $3,629
Year 5 $ 7,400 $1,850 $2,177
Straight Line Method will result in the highest Net Income. This is because it provides for the lowest charge of depreciation expense
Explanation:
Straight-line
Straight line method charges the same amount of depreciation (fixed on cost) over the useful life of an asset.
Depreciation Charge = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Estimated Useful Life
= ($42,000 - $5,000) ÷ 5
= $ 7,400
Annual Straight line Depreciation Charge
Year 1 = $ 7,400
Year 2 = $ 7,400
Year 3 = $ 7,400
Year 4 = $ 7,400
Year 5 = $ 7,400
Units of Production
Depreciation Charge = (Cost - Residual Value) / Total Expected Production × Period`s Production
Therefore,
Depreciation Charge = Rate of depreciation × Period`s Production
then,
Rate of depreciation = ($42,000 - $5,000) / 20,000 units
= $1.85 per unit of production
Annual Units of Production Deprecation Charge
Year 1 = 4,500 units × $1.85 = $8,325
Year 2 = 5,500 units × $1.85 = $10,175
Year 3 = 4,500 units × $1.85 = $8,325
Year 4 = 4,500 units × $1.85 = $8,325
Year 5 = 1,000 units × $1.85 = $1,850
Double-declining-balance.
Depreciation Expense = 2 × SLDP × BVSLDP
Where,
SLDP = 100 ÷ Number of useful life
= 100 ÷ 5
= 20 %
Annual Double-declining-balance Expense
Year 1 = 2 × 20% × $42,000
= $16,800
Year 2 = 2 × 20% × ($42,000 - $16,800)
= $10,080
Year 3 = 2 × 20% × ($42,000 - $16,800 - $10,080)
= $6,048
Year 4 = 2 × 20% × ($42,000 - $16,800 - $10,080 - $6,048)
= $3,629
Year 5 = 2 × 20% × ($42,000 - $16,800 - $10,080 - $6,048- $3,629)
= $2,177
Rosenthal Company manufactures bowling balls through two processes: Molding and Packaging. In the Molding Department, the urethane, rubber, plastics, and other materials are molded into bowling balls. In the Packaging Department, the balls are placed in cartons and sent to the finished goods warehouse. All materials are entered at the beginning of each process. Labor and manufacturing overhead are incurred uniformly throughout each process. Production and cost data for the Molding Department during June 2020 are presented below.
Production Data
June
Beginning work in process units 0
Units started into production 22,660
Ending work in process units 2,060
Percent complete—ending inventory 40 %
Cost Data
Materials $203,940
Labor 55,208
Overhead 116,184
Total $375,332
Prepare a schedule showing physical units of production.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of schedule showing physical units of production is prepared below:-
Rosenthal Company
Physical units of production
For the year June 2020
Units to be accounted for:
Work in process, June 1: -
Started into production 22,660 units
Total units 22,660
Units to be accounted for:
Transferred out 20,600 (22,600 - 2,060)
Work in process, June 30 2,060 units
Total units 22,660 units
A project manager is faced with the following activities and times associated with a building construction for a cancer research facility. Each activity can be crashed at most by 2 weeks. The cost associated with each week time reduction is given below. (note: The 1st crash and 2nd crash costs are associated with the first and second time that a specific activity is crashed. So, if you crash Activity A once, the cost is $9,000, if you have to crash Activity A a second time, the cost is $9,500)
Crash Costs
Activity Immediate Predecessor Normal Time (weeks) 1st crash 2nd crash
A 3 $9,000 $9,500
B A 6 $3,500 $6,000
C А 7 $4,000 $5,000
D B 7 $4,500 $6,000
E C 5 $7,000 $7,500
F D,E 8 $10,000 $12,000
G F 2 $14,000 $16,000
What is the minimum cost to crash this project by 2 weeks?
a. $12,000
b. $9,000
c. $16,000
d. $3,500
Answer:
$12000 ( A )
Explanation:
Calculate The minimum cost to crash this project by 2 weeks
To get the minimum cost to crash this project in 2 weeks we have to first look to crash the activity on the critical path that has the lowest cost of crashing from the first week
critical path: A-B-D-F-G = 25 weeks
After crashing Activity B by 1 week both paths become critical paths hence we need to crash activity C and D by 1 week each so that the paths can crash simultaneously within 2 weeks
therefore the overall crash cost for 2 weeks will be
crash costs of Activities : B + C + D ( 1st crashes)
= 3500 + 4000 + 4500
= $12000
From a customer's perspective, what are the skills and qualifications that service employees in both large and small organizations must possess
Explanation:
Remember, we are told, "from a customer perspective." Therefore, here are some skills and qualifications needed:
Good human relations: this skill requires that the service employees be friendly, patient, kind, good listeners, etc.Ability to pass information clearly: This means that they should be able to offer assistance to their customers clearly.Time management: Customers want employees who are fast at what they do taking into consideration the customer's time, not sluggish people.Adequate knowledge of service: This means that they should be professionally qualified to deliver quality services.what are you being for halloween
Answer:
maybe a fox
Explanation:
Newland Company reported retained earnings at December 31, 2019, of $310,000. Newland had 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding at the beginning of 2020. Determine retained earnings balance. The following transactions occurred during 2020.
1. An error was discovered. In 2015, depreciation expense was recorded at $70,000, but the correct amount was $50,000.
2. A cash dividend of $0.50 per share was declared and paid.
3. A 5% stock dividend was declared and distributed when the market price per share was $15 per share.
4. Net income was $285,000.
Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2020.
Answer:
Retained earnings = $345,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Retained earnings December 31,2019 $310,000
Less: Cash dividend $100,000
(200000 * $0.50)
Less: Stock dividend $150,000
(200,000*5%*$15)
$60,000
Add: Net income $285,000
Retained earnings $345,000
Retained earnings, December 31,2019 $310,000
Less: Cash dividend -$100,000 ($200,000 × 0.50)
Less: Stock dividend -$150,000 ($200,000 × 5% × 15)
Add: Net income $285,000
Retained earnings $345,000
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McNulty, Inc., produces desks and chairs. A new CFO has just been hired and announces a new policy that if a product cannot earn a margin of at least 30 percent, it will be dropped. The margin is computed as product gross profit divided by reported product cost.Manufacturing overhead for year 1 totaled $799,000. Overhead is allocated to products based on direct labor cost. Data for year 1 show the following:
Chairs DesksSales revenue $1,240,000 $2,286,900Direct materials 587,000 830,000Direct labor 150,000 320,000Required:a-1. Based on the CFO's new policy, calculate the profit margin for both chairs and desks.Profit marginChairs ?%Desks ?%a-2. Which of the two products should be dropped?ChairsDesksb. Regardless of your answer in requirement (a), the CFO decides at the beginning of year 2 to drop the chair product. The company cost analyst estimates that overhead without the chair line will be $680,000. The revenue and costs for desks are expected to be the same as last year. What is the estimated margin for desks in year 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal place.)Estimated margin for desks- Year 2 ?%
Answer:
McNulty, Inc.
Chairs Desks
1. Margin on cost 25% 35%
2. Chairs should be dropped.
3. Margin for desks in Year 2 = 25%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected margin = 30% = Gross profit/Product cost
Manufacturing overhead $799,000
Chairs Desks
Sales revenue $1,240,000 $2,286,900
Direct materials 587,000 830,000
Direct labor 150,000 320,000
Overhead 255,000 544,000
Product costs $992,000 $1,694,000
Gross profit $248,000 $592,900
Margin on cost 25% 35%
Expected margin 30% 30%
Expected Margin for desks in Year 2:
Desks
Sales revenue $2,286,900
Direct materials 830,000
Direct labor 320,000
Overhead 680,000
Product costs $1,830,000
Gross profit $456,900
Margin on cost 25%
Expected margin 30%
McNulty's new CFO has made a bad decision. Should the desks be eliminated also? Decisions involving overhead costs should not be made lightly. Detailed and precise information about the overhead costs should be obtained before a decision is taken on product elimination. This case demonstrates the reason for not taking a hasty decision on an issue like this.
In its first year of operations, Pharoah Company recognized $34,000 in service revenue, $8,100 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $25,900 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $17,100. Of these expenses, $12,940 were paid in cash; $4,160 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Pharoah prepaid $2,780 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.
Calculate the first year’s net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year’s net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.
Cash Basis Accrual Basis
Net Income $enter net income in dollars $enter net income in dollars
Answer:
Cash Basis =$10,180
Accrual Basis=$16,900
Explanation:
Calculation for the net earnings under the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting
CASH BASIS
Cash Basis: $25,900 - $12,940 -$2,780
Cash Basis =$10,180
ACCRUAL BASIS
Accrual Basis: $34,000 - $17,100
Accrual Basis=$16,900
Therefore the net earnings under the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting are:
Cash Basis =$10,180
Accrual Basis=$16,900
Moreno Motors Inc. identifies that bikers are usually the first users of their newly launched products. The firm sends consultants to biker rallies to discover how bikers who use Moreno motorcycles modify them to extend their usage, as well as the desired benefits. Recent visits revealed that bikers were seeking items, such as bolt-on chrome products, horsepower performance enhancers, and improved braking systems in Moreno motorcycles. In this example, Moreno Motors Inc. is studying which of the following groups of customers?
a) lead users.
b) mainstream customers.
c) laggards.
d) captive customers.
e) spinners.
Answer:
a) lead users.
Explanation:
Lead users are very skilled and experienced users in certain products and this users know extensively about the product application and how this products can be modified to satisfy their needs.
Lead users find solutions to problems through the use of innovation thereby improving or changing parts of the products thereby they are significant evaluating products.
Support Department Cost Allocation-Direct Method Charlie's Wood Works produces wood products (e.g., cabinets, tables, picture frames, and so on). Production departments include Cutting and Assembly. The Janitorial and Security departments support the Cutting and Assembly departments. The Assembly Department spans about 42,560 square feet and holds assets valued at about $77,520. The Cutting Department spans about 33,440 square feet and holds assets valued at about $126,480. Charlie's Wood Works allocates support department costs using the direct method. If costs from the Janitorial Department are allocated based on square feet and costs from the Security Department are allocated based on asset value.
a. Determine the percentage of Janitorial costs that should be allocated to the Assembly Department.
b. Determine the percentage of Security costs that should be allocated to the Cutting Department.
Answer:
a. 56%
b. 62%
Explanation:
a. Janitorial costs are allocated based on square feet.
Assembly Department Square feet = 42,560
Total area for both departments = 42,560 + 33,440 = $76,000
Percentage of costs
= 42,560/ 76,000
= 56%
b. Security costs are allocated based on asset value.
Cutting Department Asset Value = $126,480
Total asset value for both departments = 77,520 + 126,480 = $204,000
Percentage of costs
= 126,480/ 204,000
= 62%
Fechter Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity accounts on January 1, 2020: Common Stock ($5 par) $500,000, Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock $200,000, and Retained Earnings $100,000. In 2020, the company had the following treasury stock transactions.
Mar. 1 Purchased 5,000 shares at $8 per share.
June 1 Sold 1,000 shares at $12 per share.
Sept. 1 Sold 2,000 shares at $10 per share.
Dec. 1 Sold 1,000 shares at $7 per share.
Fechter Corporation uses the cost method of accounting for treasury stock. In 2020, the company reported net income of $30,000.
Required:
Journalize the treasury 2020, for net income.
Answer:
Entries and their narrations are posted below
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
March 1 (Purchased 5,000 shares at $8 per share)
Dr treasury stock $40,000
(5000 x $8)
Cr Cash $40,000
June 1 (Sold 1,000 shares at $12 per share)
Dr Cash $12,000
(1000 x $12)
Cr Treasury stock $8,000
(1000 x $8)
Cr paid-in capital from treasury stock $4,000
Sept. 1 (Sold 2,000 shares at $10 per share)
Dr Cash $20,000
(2000 x $10)
Cr Treasury stock $16,000
(2000 x $8)
Cr paid-in capital from treasury stock $4,000
Dec. 1 Sold 1,000 shares at $7 per share.
Dr Cash $7,000
(1000 x $7)
Dr paid-in capital from treasury stock $1,000
Cr Treasury stock $8,000
(1000 x $8)
A financial institution where the users are the owners and generally share a common bond are known as
Answer: Credit unions
Explanation:
Credit union is a nonprofit-making money institution whose members can borrow from deposits at low interest rates and share profits with owners.
Their aim is to serve each member by helping them to get funds at low interest .
Hence, a financial institution where the users are the owners and generally share a common bond are known as Credit union.
High Tech Manufacturing manufactures 256GB SD cards (memory cards for mobile phones, digital cameras, and other devices). Price and cost data for a relevant range extending to 200,000 units per month are as follows:
Sales price per unit: (current monthly sales volume is 120,000 units) $25
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials 6.60
Direct labor 7.70
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.40
Variable selling and administrative expenses 1.90
Monthly fixed expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead 241,900
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 327,900
Required:
a. What is the company's contribution margin per unit? Contribution margin percentage? Total contribution margin?
b. What would the company's monthly operating income be if the company sold 160,000 units?
c. What would the company's monthly operating income be if the company had sales of
d. What is the breakeven point in units? In sales dollars?
e. How many units would the company have to sell to earn a target monthly profit of $260,100?
f. Management is currently in contract negotiations with the labor union. If the negotiations fail, direct labor costs will increase by 10% and fixed costs will increase by S22,500 per month. If these costs increase, how many units will the company have to sell each month to break even?
g. Return to the original data for this question and the rest of the questions. What is the company's current operating leverage factor (round to two decimals)?
h. If sales volume increases by 7%, by what percentage will operating income increase?
i. What is the company's current margin of safety in sales dollars? What is its margin of safety as a percentage of sales?
Answer:
High Tech Manufacturing
a. Contribution margin per unit:
Selling price = $25
Variable cost $18.60
Contribution $6.40
Contribution margin percentage:
Contribution/Selling price * 100
= $6.40/$25 * 100
= 25.6%
Total contribution margin:
Sales Revenue ($25 * 120,000) = $3,000,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 120,000) = 2,232,000
Total Contribution = $768,000
b. Monthly operating income if the company sold 160,000 units:
Sales Revenue ($25 * 160,000) = $4,000,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 160,000) = 2,976,000
Total Contribution = $1,024,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $241,900
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 327,900
Total Expenses $569,800
Operating Income $454,200
c. What would the company's monthly operating income be if the company had sales of $4,500,000?
Sales volume = $4,500,000/$25 = 180,000 units
Sales Revenue ($25 * 180,000) = $4,500,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 180,000) = 3,348,000
Total Contribution = $1,152,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $241,900
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 327,900
Total Expenses $569,800
Operating Income $582,200
d. Break-even point in units = Fixed costs/Contribution per unit
= $569,800/$6.4
= 89,031 units
Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed costs/Contribution margin ratio
= $569,800/25.6%
$2,225,781.25
e. Sales unit to earn a Target profit of $260,100:
= (Fixed Costs + Target profit)/Contribution per unit
= ($569,800 + $260,100)/$6.40
= 129,672 units
f. If direct labor costs increase by 10% and fixed costs increase by $22,500, units to sell to break even per month:
= $592,300/$5.63
= 105,204 units
g. Current operating leverage factor = Contribution margin / Net operating income
= $768,000/198,200
= 3.87
h. = 27.12%
Sales Revenue ($25 * 128,400) = $3,210,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 128,400) = 2,388,240
Total Contribution = $821,760
Fixed Costs $569,800
Operating income $251,960
Increase operating income = $53,760 ($251,960 - $198,200)
Percentage increase = $53,760/198,200 * 100
= 27.12%
i. Margin of safety as a percentage of sales:
Margin of safety = (Sales Minus Break-even Sales)/Sales * 100
= ($3,000,000 - $2,225,781)/$3,000,000 * 100
= 3.91%
Explanation:
Price and Cost Data and Calculations:
Relevant range = 200,000 units per month
Sales price per unit: (current monthly sales volume is 120,000 units) $25
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials 6.60
Direct labor 7.70 + 1.1 = $8.47
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.40
Variable Manufacturing Costs $16.70
Variable selling and administrative expenses 1.90
Total variable costs per unit $18.60 New = $19.37
Total contribution margin:
Sales Revenue ($25 * 120,000) = $3,000,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 120,000) = 2,232,000
Total Contribution = $768,000
Total fixed costs = $569,800
Operating income = $198,200
New Contribution = $25 - 19.37 = $5.63
Contribution margin ratio = $5.63/$25 * 100 = 22.52%
Monthly fixed expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $241,900
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 327,900
Total fixed costs = $569,800
New fixed costs = $569,800 + $22,500 = $592,300