Answer:
Spores, for the most part, are units of asexual reproduction. They are produced by nonflowering plants, bacteria, fungi, and algae, and are often able to travel over long distances.
Explanation:
Un niño que ha enfermado de paperas o varicela, no desarrollará estas
enfermedades en una segunda oportunidad, porque:
I. la piel, mucosas y lágrimas impiden el ingreso de los microbios.
II. en el primer contacto adquirió anticuerpos.
III. interviene la inmunidad Adaptativa, la cual presenta "memoria".
IV. su sistema defensivo está preparado frente a una segunda exposición
a. I y II son correctas
b. III y IV son correctas
c. II, III y IV son correctas
d. I, II y III son correctas.
Respuesta:
La respuesta correcta es la C, ya que II, III y IV son correctas.
Explicación:
Nuestro sistema inmunológico nos defiende de agentes patógenos que pueden enfermarnos, y está compuesto por dos tipos distintos de inmunidades: la inmunidad innata y la inmunidad adaptativa.
La inmunidad innata es aquella que reacciona primero cuando se presenta una amenaza, atacando a los patógenos de manera inespecífica gracias a mecanismos que ya existían antes de que se desarrolle la infección. Cuando se trata de inmunidad innata, nuestras principales barreras de defensa son la piel y las mucosas, y las células de la respuesta inmune de mayor relevancia son los neutrófilos, entre otras.
Por el contrario, la inmunidad adaptativa, es de respuesta tardía y puede actuar de maneras diferentes dependiendo de cuál sea el patógeno invasor. Hay dos tipos de inmunidad adaptativa, la humoral y la celular. De la inmunidad humoral participan principalmente los linfocitos B, que fabrican anticuerpos específicos; mientras que la inmunidad celular es llevada a cabo por linfocitos T. La ventaja que tiene la inmunidad adaptativa en comparación con la innata es que es específica, diversa, más eficaz, y POSEE MEMORIA.
Las células de la inmunidad adaptativa presentan la capacidad de "recordar" cómo el cuerpo actuó ante una amenaza en el pasado para poder llevar a cabo un plan mucho más eficaz. Esta es la razón por la que las vacunas funcionan: porque se le inyecta a los individuos una versión débil del patógeno (por ejemplo, del virus que causa la varicela) para que el cuerpo "aprenda" a vencerlo para cuando se encuentre con ese microorganismo en un futuro.
To which of the following environmental changes are populations most able to adapt?
b. seasonal temperature changes.
bc tornados, floods, and forest fires do a lot of damage.
A cell without a nucleus is known as
Help thank you
Answer: prokaryotic cells
Explanation:
Answer: Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.
Explanation:
What part of the cell gives ribosomes instructions on how to assemble protein?
Answer:
The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.
What is a job of the skeletal system?
exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
deliver nutrients to the body
remove waste
protect organs
Answer:
The answer is that a job of the skeletal system is to protect organs. Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
The job of the skeletal system is to protect organs, provide support for the body, facilitate movement, produce blood cells, and store and release minerals and fat.
What is the function of a skeletal system?The skeletal system is the framework of the body, consisting of bones, cartilage, and other connective tissues. It provides a strong and stable structure for the body and protects vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs. The skeletal system also enables movement, as it works with muscles to allow for locomotion and other bodily functions. Additionally, the skeletal system produces blood cells, stores minerals, and helps regulate the body's pH balance.
The skeletal system provides the body with structural support, and protection of internal organs, and helps in movement by serving as a site for muscle attachment. It also functions in producing blood cells, storing minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, and facilitating communication between different parts of the body through hormones.
Therefore, the correct answer is C) to protect organs.
For more details regarding the skeletal system, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9778649
#SPJ2
PLEASE HELP!! NEED FAST ANSWERS!!!! WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST!!
The ostrich is a bird. However, it has traits that are different from those of the birds we typically see flying around our neighborhoods. Using credible sources, investigate the environment and adaptations of ostriches to explain how they evolved to survive in their environment.
Answer:
The reason for the Ostriches way of being like this with the adaptions of strong legs and increased weight and it being flightless bird are because of the environment they live in where the air is to dangerous and also of the predators that live in their environment. It is flightless and is because of the environment it lives in causing them to have to change and adapt and is the reason why they are not like other birds that can fly and why they have such strong legs instead.
Explanation:hope this helps
Ostriches have evolved unique traits to survive in their environment, which is primarily characterized by vast open spaces and arid landscapes.
Ostriches are native to the African savannas and deserts, where they have adapted to cope with the challenges of their environment. Their long, muscular legs allow them to cover large distances efficiently, making them well-suited for evading predators and finding food and water in the expansive and often unforgiving landscapes they inhabit.
Ostriches have evolved differently from typical flying birds, as their wings have become reduced in size. While they cannot fly, their wings serve as important stabilizers during running and courtship displays. These adaptations are a response to the selective pressures of their environment, where flight is less advantageous compared to running.
To know more about traits here
https://brainly.com/question/9089686
#SPJ2
Which of the following presents the best argument as to the role of the cow in this cycle?
Answer:
Cow dung helps in balancing the environment and kills germs
Explanation:
Cow dung is used for fertility of the soil. It is also used for the control of pest in the plants. When heated cow dung can be used to cook food where there are lack of wood available. Also when it is heated it releases the gases which kills germs present in the air.
Answer:
The cow eats plants and produces carbon dioxide through cellular respiration. The plants, which gain energy from the sun, then take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
I did the test
The kind of bond that lipids won’t form with water is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bond.
What goes in the blank spot?
Brainliest!
A simplified model of a bacterial cell is shown here. Upon analysis of the internal structures of this cell, predict which organelle would be found. Choose all that apply
Answer: DNA and ribosomes
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material of the cell and it is found In all living cells. Ribosomes are small, non-membrane bound organelle that is found in ALL cells and cell types.
What items are in the niche of a bear?
Answer:
Black bears feeding niche is quite varied. A black bear eats all sorts of plants and plant material, nuts, all sorts of berries and meat. They have long sharp claws which help them rake the soil to find food and roots. Almost eighty percent of their diet consist of plant material while the rest is animal protein.
Explanation:
HElp me to get brainless
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Experiment tools and methods were not as precise as they are now. Since tech has evolved so has the ways to look at atoms meaning that they will see new and different things.
This atomic model has changed over time. Scientists used the model to make predictions. Sometimes the results of their experiments were a surprise and they did not fit with the existing model. Scientists changed the model so that it could explain the new evidence. And Because more experiments gave more data, theories and models for atoms changed to be more accurate over time.
Answer: b
1. A rabbit can cover a distance of 80 min 5 s. What is the speed of the rabbit?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt 16 \ m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
Speed can be found by dividing distance by time.
[tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
The rabbit travels 80 meters in 5 seconds.
The distance is 80 meters and the time is 5 seconds.
[tex]d= 80 \ m \\t- 5 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]s=\frac{80 \ m }{5 \ s}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]s= 16 \ m/s[/tex]
The rabbit's speed is 16 meters per second.
Given that almost all organisms obtain energy from food by the process of cellular respiration, which is the most likely explanation for what prevents Earth from running out of oxygen?
Answer:
Oxygen cycles keeps the flow of oxygen at a constant rate.
Explanation:
The oxygen constitutes about 20% of the gaseous components in the atmosphere and it's being renewed continuously by the various microorganism and primary producers as green plants that use photosynthesis and converts the sunlight and carbon dioxide to water and releases oxygen. Oxygen cycle makes life possible as most of the elements are combined with oxygen in some way or another and are found on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere even biosphere hence its is present insufficient amounts.
Answer:
A.) The net effects of the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the opposite of one another, therefore the products of one are the reactants of the other, creating a cycle.
Explanation: Hope this helps!!
in an atomic model that includes a nucleus, positive charge is
Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.
a. located in the space outside the nucleus.
b. spread evenly throughout an atom. c. concentrated at multiple sites in an atom.
d. concentrated in the center of an atom.
The correct option is D.
concentrated in the center of an atom.
Explanation:
In an atomic model, the atomic particles has the nucleus which is located at the center of the particle. This nucleus contain positive charge which is called proton at the center and the neutrons(no charge). The electrons is located out side the particle she'll or nucleus and atomic particles become neutral because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons which is negatively charge orbiting outside the nucleus.
Explain the origin and importance of the buildup of free oxygen in the atmosphere for the evolution of animal life.
Answer:
Prior to the buildup of oxygen, organisms were mainly anaerobic and used mechanisms where no oxygen was present or needed. Once the buildup of oxygen starting occurring, organisms were forced to either evolve to survive or they would die off due to the presence of oxygen. The organisms needed to evolve so that they could use and benefit from the abundance of oxygen. The presence of oxygen is a huge evolutionary milestone that kick started the evolution of many new species. Organisms began to metabolize and perform all of its functions with oxygen present.
Explanation:
The origin and importance of the buildup of free oxygen in the atmosphere for the evolution of animal life as the Prior to the buildup of oxygen, organisms were mainly anaerobic and used mechanisms where no oxygen was present or needed.
What is the importance of oxygen?The importance of oxygen as once the buildup of oxygen starting occurring, organisms were forced to either evolve to survive or they would die off due to the presence of oxygen. The organisms needed to evolve so that they could use and benefit from the abundance of oxygen. The presence of oxygen is a huge evolutionary milestone that kick started the evolution of many new species. Organisms began to metabolize and perform all of its functions with oxygen present.
The origin and importance of the buildup of free oxygen in the atmosphere for the evolution of animal life as the Prior to the buildup of oxygen, he organisms needed to evolve so that they could use and benefit from the abundance of oxygen. The presence of oxygen is a huge evolutionary milestone that kick started the evolution of many new species.
Therefore, The origin and importance of the buildup of free oxygen in the atmosphere for the evolution of animal life as the Prior to the buildup of oxygen, organisms were mainly anaerobic and used mechanisms where no oxygen was present or needed.
Learn more about atmosphere on:
brainly.com/question/26767532
#SPJ2
Considering the body’s organization from atoms to organ systems, in which level of organization are proteins like collagen? Describe how this level of organization fits into the organization of the whole body.
pleaseeee helppppp
Answer:
According to the levels of organization in the body, the level of organization in which proteins, like collagen, are found is the molecular level, allowing the structural support and the performance of other essential functions.
Explanation:
Proteins are biological macromolecules, polymers of units called amino acids. These molecules belong to the molecular level of organization in living organisms.
The level of organization where proteins are found allows them:
Form an essential part of cells.Contribute to the construction of tissues and organs.Participate in metabolic reactions, as enzymes. Defense of the organism, in the form of antibodies.Regulation of vital functions, forming hormones.Other functions of proteins are to integrate the cell membranes and perform transport function, to form receptors and to be an energy reserve.
Answer:
Why you looking down here, he clearly got it right : )
What molecule does the carbon from carbon dioxide get stored as in photosynthesis?
During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by the photosynthetic cell, such as glucose.
Are porcupines amphibians, reptiles, or birds??? Please help 25 POINTS!!!
Answer:
rodents
Explanation:
they arent any of those things
Which of the following organelles is NOT surrounded by a
membrane? *
A.) chloroplast
B.) nucleus
C.) mitochondria
D.) ribosome
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
d.) Ribosome
Explanation:
Ribosomes are different from other organelles because they have no membrane around them that separates them from other organelles.
Which organelle would you expect to find in animal cells but not plant cells?
O A. mitochondrion
OB. ribosome
C. lysosome
O D. A. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Lysosome
Explanation:
Why does it get more difficult to do a wall sit as the time passes?
Answer:
your core muscles and legs muscles would get tired after a prolonged period of time. this goes for other exercises as well, not just wall sits.
Explanation:
The park is able to support maximum population of 4,500 bison. The bison began to migrate when the population eschew 4,000 because ofcompetition for food . If the current population size of bison is 3,652 and the maximum growth rate of the population is 0.28 calculate the population size after one year
Answer
Nt= 698.65
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, the complete explanation for the answer is as an attached file.
6g of calcium chloride must be heated in
order to dissolve it in a test tube of water.
After an experiment, as a test tube of salt
solution cools, salt forms at the bottom of
the test tube
As soda is heated, the amount of Carbon
dioxide dissolved in it decreases.
Calcium Chloride is more soluble when it
is heated
It take more time stirring to dissolve salt
in 100ml than it does in 200mL of water.
More salt can be dissolved in a 250ml
beaker of water than in a 100ml beaker of
water
More sugar can be dissolved in Hot tea
than iced tea
The solubility of Sodium Chloride is
almost identical at 15, 20, 25 and 30°C
Supports conclusion
Brings into question this conclusion
Neutral observation
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
I will try to explain each point mentioned to the best of my ability.
The dissolution of calcium chloride in water is endothermic hence more solute dissolves as the temperature increases. When the solution cools, the solubility of the solid also decreases with decreasing temperature hence the solid reappears.
When soda is heated, carbon dioxide gas is evolved thereby decreasing the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide.
Let me state that increase in volume of solvent increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in it. This is why 250ml volume of solvent can dissolve more solute than 100ml of solvent.
Also, temperature is an important factor when discussing the solubility of a solute. This is why the temperature at which a certain value of solubility is quoted must be indicated. For solids, solubility increases with increase in temperature.
Lastly, the solubility of sodium chloride is independent of temperature. This is clearly seen by plotting a solubility curve.
What organelle is labeled ?
Which of the following is an example of how an organism depends on Earth's natural resources for survival?
A.
Humans grow corn and wheat as food sources.
B.
Beavers use tree branches to build dams and shelters.
C.
Plants take in nutrients and groundwater from the soil.
D.
all of these
Which organs are part of the excretory systems
Answer:Kidney
Explanation:
The Excretory system is responsible for the elimination of wastes produced by homeostasis. There are several parts of the body that are involved in this process, such as sweat glands, the liver, the lungs and the kidney system.
An organs Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra are part of the excretory systems.
What is excretory system?It is biological system.The Excretory system eliminate excess wastes material from the body of the organism.It help to maintain internal chemical homeostasis.It prevent body for damage.Kidney filter the blood and filtrate obtained is urine.This urine is passes through ureter to urinary bladder and expelled out the body.To learn more about organs here,
https://brainly.com/question/13278945
#SPJ2
A __________
mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different
base.
Answer:
Substitution Mutations
Explanation: A substitution mutation occurs when specific bases (A, T, C or G) in a gene are swapped for different ones. This type of mutation doesn't cause a difference in the number of bases like insertion or deletion mutations do. Substitution mutations just switch out one or more bases for different ones.
Hope this helps :3
A substitution mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different base.
What do you mean by substitution mutations?Substitution is a type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide. The term can also refer to the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid.
Base substitutions are the simplest type of gene-level mutation, and they involve the swapping of one nucleotide for another during DNA replication. For example, during replication, a thymine nucleotide might be inserted in place of a guanine nucleotide.
Substitution mutations can be good, bad, or have no effect. They cause three specific types of point mutation: silent, missense, and nonsense mutations.
Learn more about substitution mutations:
https://brainly.com/question/26486518
#SPJ6
Which is one function of a protein molecule?
Based on your hypothesis, how will the tree population change if ALL other organisms (deer, bears, and mushrooms) are removed from the forest?
Answer:
I would say the trees would die out
Explanation:
I didn't write a hypothesis
Which scientists played a role in developing the cell theory?
A Charles Darwin
B Theodor Schwann
C Robert Remak
D Robert Hooke
E Matthias Schleiden
The scientists that played a significant role in developing the cell theory are Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden. Thus, the correct options are B and E.
What is Cell theory?Cell theory was proposed by a German botanist M.J. Schleiden and a German zoologist T. Schwann. According to them, the cell theory states that:
All living organisms whether it is plant or animal is made up of cell.A cell is the smallest unit of all living organisms.The Cell is the structural and functional unit of organisms.Charles Darwin was popular in the field of evolution. Hence, he is referred to as the father of evolution. Robert Hook was known in order to discover a cell in 1665.
Later in 1855, the cell theory is further refined by German biologist R. Virchow. According to him, all cells are arising from pre-existing cells.
Therefore, the scientists that played a significant role in developing the cell theory are Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden. Thus, the correct options are B and E.
To learn more about Cell theory, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/19178247
#SPJ2