Answer:
1. Root cause analysis is an important step in the incident management process.
2. Until the root cause of incidents is identified and eliminated, it is likely that the customer will continue to experience incidents.
Explanation:
The true and correct statement is that root cause analysis is an important step in the incident management process and until the root cause of incidents is identified and eliminated, it is likely that the customer will continue to experience incidents.
Root cause analysis can be defined as a technical process which is typically used to identify or measure the reason why incidents are occurring and how to device necessary procedures to mitigate and prevent the occurrence of such incidents in the future. Ultimately, if the root cause of an incident isn't identified and properly eliminated, it is very much likely that similar or perhaps the same incident would continue to occur.
Hence, the first solution to solving a problem is identifying and eliminating the root cause.
Using the assembly-line balancing procedure, which of the following is the required cycle time in minutes per unit if the daily production time is 480 minutes and the required daily output is 50 units?
a- 480
b- 0.104
c- Cannot be determined from the information above
d- 50
e- 9.6
Answer:
e - 9.6
Explanation:
Since the daily production time is 480 minutes, and the daily output is 50 units. The required cycle time in minutes per unit can be determined by;
[tex]\frac{minutes}{units}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{480}{50}[/tex]
= 9.6 min/unit
This implies that it takes 9.6 minutes to produce a unit daily. Then 480 minutes to produces 50 units daily.
Webster Corporation is preparing its cash budget for April. The March 31 cash balance is $36,400. Cashreceipts are expected to be $641,000 and cash payments for purchases are expected to be $608,500.Other cash expenses expected are $27,000 selling and $33,500 general and administrative. The companydesires a minimum cash balance at the end of each month of $30,000. If necessary, the companyborrows enough cash to meet the minimum using a short-term note. The amount Webster must borrowduring April is:A) $0.B) $21,600.C) $8,400.D) $98,900.E) $58,000.
Answer:
Webster Corporation
Amount to borrow in April
B) $21,600.
Explanation:
a) Webster Corporation
Cash Budget for the month of April
Beginning Cash balance $36,400
Cash receipts 641,000
Total receipts $677,400
Cash expenses:
Purchases $608,500
Others 27,000
Selling & Admin. 33,500 669,000
Balance 8,400
Borrowing 21,600
Minimum cash balance $30,000
b) Webster's cash budget for April shows that it needs to borrow $21,600 in order to meet the minimum cash balance of $30,000. This is because the company does not generate enough cash in April to pay for expenses and meet minimum requirements for cash balance every month. The preparation of Webster Corporation's Cash Budget is a way of planning for the occurrence of the cash shortage that necessitated the borrowing.
Containers, Inc., sends its standard order form to Distribution Corporation to evidence a sale of packing materials. Distribution responds with its own standard purchase order form. Additional terms in the purchase order automatically become part of the contract unless:________.
Samira works for a company with a strict top-down structure. Her daily tasks must conform carefully to written guidelines and rules, and she has very specific job responsibilities. Samira works for a(n) ______.
Answer:
Samira works for a mechanistic organization.
Explanation:
A mechanistic organization is one in which decision making is very centralized and hierarchical. The name of mechanistic organization comes from an analogy with a "machine", machines are run based on predetermined algorithms, and mechanistic organizations can be so rigid as to seem like they run almost like perfect machines.
On January 1, 2017, Blossom Company had Accounts Receivable of $51,600 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $4,100. Blossom Company prepares financial statements annually. During the year, the following selected transactions occurred:
Jan. 5 Sold $4,600 of merchandise to Rian Company, terms n/30.
Feb. 2 Accepted a $4,600, 4-month, 9% promissory note from Rian Company for balance due.
12 Sold $11,100 of merchandise to Cato Company and accepted Cato’s $11,100, 2-month, 10% note for the balance due.
26 Sold $11,700 of merchandise to Malcolm Co., terms n/10.
Apr. 5 Accepted a $11,700, 3-month, 8% note from Malcolm Co. for balance due.
12 Collected Cato Company note in full. June 2 Collected Rian Company note in full.
15 Sold $2,100 of merchandise to Gerri Inc. and accepted a $2,100, 6-month, 12% note for the amount due.
Journalize the transactions. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.)
Answer:
Blossom Company
Journal Entries:
Jan. 5
Debit Accounts Receivable (Rian Company) $4,600
Credit Sales Revenue $4,600
To record credit sales.
Feb. 2:
Debit 9% Note Receivable $4,600
Credit Accounts Receivable $4,600
To record the transfer.
Feb. 12
Debit Notes Receivable (Cato Company) $11,100
Credit Sales Revenue $11,100
To record the sale in exchange for 10% note.
Feb. 26:
Debit Accounts REceivable (Malcom Co.) $11,700
Credit Sales Revenue $11,700
To record sales on account, terms n/10.
Apr. 5:
Debit Notes Receivable $11,700
Credit Accounts Receivable $11,700
To transfer the balance to a 3-month 8% notes receivable
Apr. 12:
Debit Cash Account $11,285
Credit Interest on Notes Receivable $185
Credit Notes Receivable $11,100
To record full settlement of notes receivable.
Apr. 15:
Debit Notes Receivable $2,100
Credit Sales Revenue $2,100
To record the sale of goods and acceptance of 6-month 12% note.
Explanation:
Journal entries record business transactions for the first time. The accounts to be debited and credited are identified and these are entered into the journal. It is from the journal that postings are made to the general ledger.
The four important characteristics that define a perfectly competitive market are: Multiple Choice standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price takers. standardized information, finished good, no transactions costs, participants are price makers. standardized good, same information for buyer and seller, low transactions costs, participants are price takers. standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price makers.
Answer:
standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price takers.
Explanation:
Perfectly competitive markets are theoretical, because even commodities' markets (e.g. corn, oil, etc.) do not comply 100% with all the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market, but are close enough to consider them as such.
The 5 characteristics of perfectly competitive markets are:
Many participants (many buyers and sellers)Standardized goods or servicesZero transaction costsNo barriers to entryAll participants can access perfect informationAs I said before, no market complies 100% with these requirements, but some commodities' markets get close enough, but even there:
commodity traders charge a transaction feecapital is a great barrier to entry that cannot be eliminated, e.g. it costs millions to drill and sell oilnot all participants will be able to access perfect informationAccording to the dividend growth model, an increase in which of the following will increase the current value of a stock all other things equal? I. dividend amount II. discount rate III. dividend growth rate
Answer: (1.) Dividend amount (111.) Dividend growth rate
Explanation:
The divided growth model is defined by the relation:
Po = D1 / (r - g)
Where Po = current price of stock
r = discount rate and g = growth rate of the stock
D1 = Next year's Dividend
From the Gordon model; The price of stock is directly proportional to the Dividend amount, therefore, an increase in Dividend amount will result in current value of stock and vice versa.
Since the current value of stock increases as Dividend amount increases, therefore an increase in the growth rate of the Dividend will also favor increase in the current value of stock.
Based on the dividend growth model, when the following are increased, the value of the stock would increase:
I. dividend amount III. dividend growth rateThe dividend growth model is calculated as:
Value of stock = Dividend / ( Discount rate - Growth rate)
For the value of stock to be high, the numerator will have to increase or the denominator will have to decrease.
Increasing the dividend would increase the numerator and increasing the growth rate would decrease the denominator, both of which would increase stock value.
In conclusion, increasing dividend amount and growth rate will increase the value of stock.
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A financial statement is a(n): Group of answer choices A. estimate of a firm's future income and expenses B. hybrid statement of cash flows C. itemized forecast of a company's income, expenses, and capital needs D. written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health
Answer:
D. written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health
Explanation:
A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health.
Generally, the financial statements are the formally written records of the business and financial activities of a business entity or organization.
There are four (4) main types of financial statements and these are;
1. Balance sheet: it contains financial information about assets, liability, and equity.
2. Cash flow statement: it contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
3. Income statement: it contains financial information about the income and expenses of an organization.
4. Statement of changes in equity: it contains financial information about profits or loss, dividends, etc.
Richard Inc. has been receiving complaints from its customers about the inefficiency of its customer service professionals. The company has now decided to change the recruitment criteria for this role. The new criteria place more emphasis on technical expertise. Richard Inc. is attempting to make a change in the area of
Answer:
Organization structure and design
Explanation:
Organization structure is when a company's mode of operations and strategies are clearly defined and translated into various functions to be carried out by units in the organization and how those units work together to achieve common objectives, while organization design which is quite broader than organization structure tells us about a company's whole process, how teams are set up and led to achieve an organization goals.
Both structure and design are often used to give directions to an organization where the desired results are not met. As in the above scenario, both the structure and the design will now be restructured and redefined such that the new employees that will be recruited must meet the criteria as set out therein hence result in operational efficiency.
Ben quit his job as an economics professor to become a golf professional. He gave up his $30,000 salary and invested his retirement fund of $50,000 (which was earning 10 percent interest) in this venture. After all expenses, his net winnings were $35,000. Ben's economic profits were
Answer:
Economic profit = $0
Explanation:
Economic profit = Revenue - Opportunity cost
Economic profit = $35,000 - (30,000 + (10% x 50,000))
Economic profit = $35,000 - $35,000
Economic profit = $0
Economic profit can be calculated by deducting the opportunity cost from the revenue earned. Here the economic profit is $0 as Ben lost his salary of $30,000 and the interest on retirement fund just for $35,000 revenue.
The economic profit is zero.
Important information:He gave up his $30,000 salary and invested his retirement fund of $50,000 (which was earning 10 percent interest) in this venture. After all expenses, his net winnings were $35,000.
Calculation of the economic profit:Economic profit = Revenue - Opportunity cost
Economic profit = $35,000 - (30,000 + (10% x 50,000))
Economic profit = $35,000 - $35,000
Economic profit = $0
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Most home insurance policies cover jewelry for $1,000 and silverware for $2,500 unless items are covered with additional insurance. If $4,700 worth of jewelry and $6,000 worth of silverware were stolen from a family, what amount of the claim would not be covered by insurance?
Answer: $7200
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that most home insurance policies cover jewelry for $1,000 and silverware for $2,500 unless items are covered with additional insurance. If $4,700 worth of jewelry and $6,000 worth of silverware were stolen from a family.
The amount of claim that would not be covered by the insurance will be:
= ($4,700 - 1,000) + ($6,000 - 2,500)
= $3,700 + $3,500
= $7,200
An internal control system consists of all policies and procedures used to protect assets, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficient operations, and urge adherence to company policies. Evaluate each of the following statements and indicate which are true and which are false regarding the objectives of an internal control system.
1. Separation of recordkeeping for assets from the custody over assets is intended to reduce theft and fraud.
2. The primary objective of internal control procedures is to safeguard the business against theft from government agencies.
3. The main objective of internal control procedures is best accomplished by designing an operational system with managerial policies that protect the assets from waste, fraud, and theft.
4. Separating the responsibility for a transaction between two or more individuals or departments will not help prevent someone from creating a fictitious invoice and paying the money to herself or himself.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. True
Separation of record keeping for assets from custody over assets in custody over assets reduces theft and fraud . except in a case of collusion.
Fraud and theft of assets can be easily perpetrated and covered up when an individual combines the role.
2. False
Internal control focuses more on the internal operation of an organization rather than the external. Even though it can still be of impact in checking the excesses of external parties like the government agencies , but that is not its primary objective
3.True
Internal control's main objectives can be best accomplished when there is an operational system with managerial policies that protect waste , fraud and theft , being the major factors targeted to control
4.False
Separating the responsibility for a transaction between two or more individuals or departments is a major way of preventing creation of fictitious invoices and payment as it could have easily be detected if different individuals are involved in approval and payment of invoices.
A homeowner receives a tax bill that includes an amount for the library district, taxed at $1.00 per $1,000, and the fire protection district, taxed at $2.00 per $1,000. How much does the taxpayer have to pay for these two items if the property's taxable value is $470,000?
Answer:
$1,410
Explanation:
Given the following :
Library district tax:
$1.00 per $1000
Fire protection district tax:
$2.00 per $1000
TAXABLE value of property = $470,000
Library district tax on property :
($470,000 ÷ $1000) * $1.00
470 * $1.00 = $470
Fire protection district tax on property :
($470,000 ÷ $1000) * $2.00
$470 * $2.00 = $940
Toral tax value :
$940 + $470 = $1,410
ACold Inc. Is a frozen-food distributor with 10 warehouses across the country. Ivan Tory, one of the warehouse managers, wants to make sure that the inventory policies used by the warehouse are minimizing inventory while still maintaining quick delivery to ACold's customers. Because the warehouse carries hundreds of different products, Ivan decided to study one. He picked Caruso's Frozen Pizza (CFP). Demand for CFPs averages 400 per day with a standard deviation of 152. Because ACold orders at least one truck from its supplier each day, ACold can essentially order any quantity of CFP it wants each day. In fact, ACold's computer system is designed to implement an order-up-to policy for each product. Ivan notes that any order for CFPs arrives four days after the order.
ACold Inc. Is a frozen-food distributor with 10 warehouses across the country. Ivan Tory, one of the warehouse managers, wants to make sure that the inventory policies used by the warehouse are minimizing inventory while still maintaining quick delivery to ACold's customers. Because the warehouse carries hundreds of different products, Ivan decided to study one. He picked Caruso's Frozen Pizza (CFP). Demand for CFPs averages 400 per day with a standard deviation of 152. Because ACold orders at least one truck from its supplier each day, ACold can essentially order any quantity of CFP it wants each day. In fact, ACold's computer system is designed to implement an order-up-to policy for each product. Ivan notes that any order for CFPs arrives four days after the order.
Suppose it uses an order up to level of 2410. What is its expected on-hand inventory?
Answer:
The expected Inventory on -hand = 429.074
Explanation:
From the given information;
Mean i,e Demand for CFPs averages = 400 per day
standard deviation = 152
Lead TIme = 4 days
period length = ACold Inc. orders at least one truck from its supplier each day,
Let consider the fact that the order is up to level of S = 2410
Then, the expected demand for the lead time is;
[tex]\mu[/tex] = Demand × (Lead time + period length)
[tex]\mu[/tex] = 400 × ( 4 + 1)
[tex]\mu[/tex] = 400 × 5
[tex]\mu[/tex] = 2000
the standard deviation for the lead time as well is :
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation sd[tex]\sqrt{lead \ time \times period \ length }[/tex]
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = [tex]152 \sqrt{4+1}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = [tex]152 \sqrt{5}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = 339.88
The z - value for the test statistics can now be computed as:
[tex]z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]z = \dfrac{2410 - 2000}{339.88}[/tex]
[tex]z = \dfrac{410}{339.88}[/tex]
[tex]z = 1.2063[/tex]
z = 1.21
The order upto level = Inventory on -hand + Inventory order - Backorders
The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders = Inventory on -hand
Inventory on -hand = The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders
where ;
the backorders = [tex]\sigma L(z)[/tex] and [tex]L(z)[/tex] = standard loss
From the tables of distribution function and inventory function for standard normal distribution function
L(z) = 0.0561
the backorders can now be = 340 × 0.0561
the backorders can now be = 19.074
Recall that :
Inventory on -hand = The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders
consider the fact that the order is up to level of S = 2410
∴ Inventory on -hand = 2410 - 2000 + 19.074
Inventory on -hand = 410 + 19.074
Inventory on -hand = 429.074
Danny, a marketing manager for a large multinational company, has been held responsible for the poor management of a crucial project. The company had suffered huge losses because of this project, and Danny has been having a stressful week dealing with his boss and his clients. Danny goes for a movie with his friends to unwind and get his mind off work. Which of the following strategies has Danny used in this scenario?
A. Self-control.
B. Reappraisal.
C. Acceptance of responsibility.
D. Escape-avoidance.
Answer:
D. Escape-avoidance.
Explanation:
-Self-control is when a person is able to manage his/her emotions and behaviors when facing an impulse.
-Reappraisal is when you evaluate a situation again to make changes and find new meanings.
-Acceptance of responsability is when you take ownership for what you do.
-Escape-avoidance is when you avoid dealing with things.
According to this, the answer is that Danny is using in this scenario escape-avoidance because he is avoiding dealing with the problem he has at work by going for a movie with his friends.
The CEO of peripheral company QuickDrive uses a leadership style that encourages employees to discuss management issues with the CEO and to work together to resolve those issues in a democratic manner. Which of the following statements would the CEO of QuickDrive most likely make?
A) The key to QuickDrive staying on top in a high-tech industry is not wasting time checking out what other firms do, but to act immediately on my directives.
B) In a high-tech business, it is more important to invest in technology than to invest in people.
C) The key to keeping talented employees loyal to QuickDrive is to use a participative management style and treat them with respect, value their ideas, give them the resources they need, and expect great things from them.
D) Spending a lot of money to buy out competitors for their technology is likely to backfire, because QuickDrive is a leader in technology development.
Answer:
C) The key to keeping talented employees loyal to QuickDrive is to use a participative management style and treat them with respect, value their ideas, give them the resources they need, and expect great things from them.
Explanation:
As for the statement in the question, we can see that the CEO of QuickDrive believes that the ky to success is to engange employees in an active manner.
Employees, instead of being people who only go to work and perform certain tasks, become collaborative with management, taking up the role of management often.
This lack of rigidity and free flow of ideas from top of the company to botton will likely result in a business enviroment that promotes sense of belonging, and rapid adaptation to change.
Boards of directors have responded to financial crises, corporate scandals, regulator obligations, and investor requests for structural changes. In looking at the 2011 Harvard Business Review study of the changes in configuration of boards since 1987, which change has been brought about by government legislation?
Answer: Percentage of the directors that are independent has increased.
Explanation: The response from board of directors, regarding financial crises, corporate scandals and regular obligations. brought about an increase in the percentage of board of directors who are independent. This has been due to government laid down legislations. This independent board of directors are not executive directors, but directors who hold shares of the organization.
The ________ was the first national organization in the United States to offer voluntary pharmacy technician certification. Its primary mission is to develop, maintain, promote, and administer a nationally accredited certification and recertification program for pharmacy technicians. Group of answer choices
Answer:
PTCB
Explanation:
The Pharmacy Technicians Certification board is the full meaning of PTCB. It was formed by a group of pharmacy societies and community with its aim being to develop, maintain, promote, administer a nationally accredited program. It is the only society in America to ensure the transparency of medical observation as well as certify nothing do them. maybe na that one.
Cheers.
(n) ____________ consists of the marketing intermediaries that transport and store goods as they move through their path from producer to final user.hat assist in the movement of goods and services from producer to industrial and consumer users are known as
Answer:
Channel of distribution
Explanation:
Channel of distribution consists of the marketing intermediaries that transport and store goods as they move through their part from the producer to final user.These channels include the distributors , wholesalers ,retailers and the internet.
The main purpose of the channel of distribution is to connect production to consumption and also to create time , place and possession utilities which constitutes the added value of production.
Cindy's Ceramics engaged in a like-kind exchange that resulted in a $3,000 gain. In addition to the like-kind property received in the transaction, Cindy also received $5,000 cash. Cindy will have to recognize $
Answer:
$3,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Gain received while exchanged = $3,000
Received cash = $5,000
Based on the above information, the Cindy recognize the gain i.e $3,000 which is received while exchanged it
Therefore in the given case, the Cindy have to recognize the gain for $3,000
The cash amount received should be ignored
If the price of biscuit per packet increased from N250 to N500 and the quantity bought per week decreased from 300 to 200 packets, determine the elasticity of demand for biscuit.
Answer:
The the elasticity of demand for biscuit is -0.33.
Explanation:
Elasticity demand is the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded for a commodity to a change in the price of that commodity.
The elasticity of demand for biscuit can be calculated using the following elasticity of demand formula:
Elasticity of demand = Percentage change in Qd / Percentage change in price .................. (1)
Where Qd denotes quantity demanded.
Percentage change in Qd = [(New Quantity - Old Quantity) / Old quantity] * 100 = [(200 - 300) / 300] * 100 = -33.33%
Percentage change in price = [(New price - Old price) / Old price] * 100 = [(N500 - N250) / N250] * 100 = 100%
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Elasticity of demand = -33.33% / 100% = - 0.33
Therefore, the the elasticity of demand for biscuit is -0.33.
Note that since -0.33 in absolute term |-0.33| is less than 1, the demand for biscuit is inelastic. That is, the change in the quantity demanded for biscuit responds less than the change in its price.
Kim Nagele,senior sourcing manager at JCPenney,purchases tons of publication paper annually at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.As described and inferred in the text,Mr.Nagele performs all of the following roles in the JCPenney buying center except which?
A) user
B) gatekeeper
C) influencer
D) buyer
E) decider
Answer: user
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Kim Nagele, senior sourcing manager at JCPenney buys tons of publication paper annually at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.
Based on the above scenario, we can day that Kim Nagele performs the told of an influencer, gatekeeper, buyer anr the decider. He is not a user as he is not the one using the publication paper.
Antonia's presentation will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of selling her company's product exclusively online. The most effective organizational strategy for Antonia's presentation would be by ________.
Answer:
comparison/contrast
Explanation:
The most effective organizational strategy for Antonia's presentation would be by comparison/contrast. This organizational strategy focuses on comparing all the pros and cons of choosing to go a certain route in a business decision with the pros and cons of choosing to go another route. This is what Antonia is planning to discuss with the advantages and disadvantages, but in order to convince the viewers she needs to compare this with the advantages and disadvantages of not selling exclusively online.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith were interested in purchasing a vacant lot. However, they first wanted the property surveyed. When the surveyor came out to measure the property he began measuring from the iron spike embedded in the middle of the street. In this case the iron spike would be known as:
Answer:
Benchmark.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Mr. and Mrs. Smith were interested in purchasing a vacant lot. However, they first wanted the property surveyed. When the surveyor came out to measure the property he began measuring from the iron spike embedded in the middle of the street. In this case, the iron spike would be known as benchmark.
In real estate, benchmark can be defined as an indicator which is used by individuals or group of developers to measure and define properties such as a land. Iron spikes and wood stakes could be used as a benchmark for indicating ownership or measurement of a property.
When a user fills out an online form, but makes an error and the data is not immediately accepted (until the input error is corrected), if the system clears all the fields and requires the user to start over, this is an example of violating the principle of ______.
Answer:
protecting the user's work
Explanation:
this is an example of violating the principle of protecting the user's work. By clearing and requiring user to start all over a violation to the user occurs. users should be helped to protect themselves online, because their personal data can be easily tracked and breached while users are trapped trying to start over with inputting details.
Which statement most accurately describes a conflict of commitment? It involves a monetary gain by one party over another party. It occurs when outside activities interfere with one’s responsibilities to an employer. It occurs when an institution does not follow the financial rules from a funding source. It can only occur between an institution and an outside organization.
Answer:
It occurs when outside activities interfere with one's responsibilities to an employer
Explanation:
Conflict of commitment occurs when the commitment of an employer to a defined terms of employment is shared with other engagements, either personal or with other parties which could lead to a decline in efficiency due to loss of maximum concentration.
This may not necessarily involve monetary gain but has a whole lot of ways through which it can affect productivity as concentration is shared.
It is always good to define activities that constitute conflict of commitment right from the time of forming an employment contract so that an employee can be guided with it.
Tulip Corporation purchased equipment for $58,000 on January 1, 2017. On December 31, 2019, the equipment was sold for $24,000. Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2019 was $33,000. Calculate gain or loss on the sale.
Answer:
question is not clear please send clear question
Equilibrium price is $8 in a perfectly competitive market. For a perfectly competitive firm, MR = MC at 150 units of output. At 150 units, ATC is $11, and AVC is $10. The best policy for this firm is to __________ in the short run. Also, total fixed cost equals __________ and total variable cost equals __________ for this firm.
Answer:
Shut down
$1650
$1500
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
in the shut run, a perfect competition should shut down if average variable cost is greater than price. this is the case for this firm $10 is greater than $8.
total fixed cost = average fixed cost x quantity produced = $11 x 150 = $1650
Total variable cost = average variable cost x quantity produced = $10 x 150 = $1500
Suppose you own 50,000 shares of common stock in a firm with 2.5 million total shares outstanding. The firm announces a plan to sell an additional 1 million shares through a rights offering. The market value of the stock is $ 35 before the rights offering and the new shares are being offered to existing shareholders at a $ 5 discount. a.If you exercise your preemptive rights, how many of the new shares can you purchase? b.What is the market value of the firm after the rights offering? c.What is your total investment in the firm after the rights offering? How is your investment split between original shares and new shares? d.If you decide not to exercise your preemptive rights rather sell your rights, what is your investment in the firm after the rights offering? How is this split between old shares and rights?
Answer:
20,000 ; $117.5 million; $2,350,000; $1678500; $1,078,500
Explanation:
Given the following :
Number of common stock shares owned = 50,000
outstanding shares = 2.5 million
Additional shares = 1 million
Market value of stock before rights offering = $35
Net stock price for existing shareholders ($5 discount) = $(35 - 5) = $30
A.) If you exercise your preemptive rights, how many of the new shares can you purchase?
Number of stocks / (outstanding shares ÷ additional shares)
[(50,000) ÷ (2.5 ÷1)] = 50,000/2.5 = 20,000
B.) b.What is the market value of the firm after the rights offering?
(Outstanding shares * market price) + ( additional shares * discount price)
(2.5million * $35) + (1 million * $30)
$87.5 + $30 = $117.5 million
C.) What is your total investment in the firm after the rights offering?
(stock shares held before offering * market price) + ( new shares that can be purchased * discount price)
(50,000 * $35) + (20,000 * $30)
1750000 + $600,000 = $2,350,000
D.)
Number of common stock shares *new market value after Issuance
New Market value after Issuance :
Market value of firm after offering / (outstanding + additional shares)
$117,500,000 / (2.5+1)million
$117,500,000 / 3,500,000
= $33.57
50,000 * $33.57 = $1678500
11)
Revenue from right sale :
Number of right shares * discount price
20,000 * $30 = $600,000
Value of proceed :
$1678500 - $600,000 = $1,078,500
Some argue that the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates from mid-2000 to the end of 2002 greatly increased the money supply; however, opportunities to invest yielded paltry returns leading bankers to offer _____ in order to earn a higher return.
Answer: Subprime mortgage loans
Explanation: In other earn higher return, subprime mortgage loans provides bankers the opportunity to charge borrowers higher rates on loans offered. This is because subprime mortgage loans are usually offered to credit defaulters. That is, customers with low credit score due to inconsistencies in their credit repayment due to late payment and poor credit history. Due to poor credit score and low tendency to repay borrowed amount, hence posing a high risk of recouping their fund, such borrowers would find it difficult to qualify for conventional mortgage plans. Subprime mortgages offers a lifeline though but at higher rates.