In order to develop antibiotics, scientists need to understand how bacteria grow and reproduce. One factor that is essential for bacterial growth and reproduction is protein synthesis. By understanding how bacteria synthesize proteins, scientists can then attempt to develop antibiotics that block bacterial protein synthesis during an infection.
Which of the following questions will best direct an investigation on how to develop an antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria?
A. How can the formation of covalent bonds between amino acids be blocked?
B. How can the formation of hydrogen bonds between amino acids be blocked?
C. How can the phosphate end of the growing polypeptide chain be blocked?
D. How can the hydroxyl end of the growing polypeptide chain be blocked?
Answer:
A. How can the formation of covalent bonds between amino acids be blocked?
Explanation:
An antibiotic is any chemical substance that is active against certain bacteria. The majority of antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis act by targeting the two subunits (30S and 50S) of the bacterial ribosomes, thereby stopping translation. The bond that binds two different amino acids is a covalent peptide bond produced when the carboxyl group of one amino acid residue reacts with the amino group of another amino acid to form a bond. Thus, amino acid residues are linked by peptide bonds at the carboxyl-terminus (C-terminus) of the growing polypeptide, and therefore when this binding is blocked, protein synthesis cannot progress.
A question that may direct antibiotic research is "How can the formation of covalent bonds between amino acids be blocked?"
Bacterial protein synthesisThe ribosome of a representative bacterium, Escherichia coli, has a coefficient of 70S sedimentation and consists of a 30S and a 50S subunit. THE 30S subunit contains a piece of the rRNA molecule with 16S and 21 proteins different, while the 50S subunit contains two pieces of rRNA, rRNA with 23S and rRNA with 5S and 34 different proteins.
With this information, we can conclude that the inhibitors of protein synthesis block the translation process at different stages.
Learn more about Bacterial protein in https://brainly.com/question/6993467
What does nucleotrophic mean?
what is the difference between ovulation parturition, and gestation
PLease help I dont want any links
Answer:
recorded on a water bottle
In a flower, red is dominant to white. If two
white flowers are crossed, what are the
chances that any of the offspring will be red?
Answer:
The crossing of a red flowered plant and a white flowered plant produces all the offspring with pink flowers. This cross illustrates red and white exhibit incomplete dominance. This situation occurs due to the blending of both the alleles
Explanation:
CORRECT ME IF I AM WRONG
Which of the following is the best description of biotechnology? ((NO LINKS PLEASE))
A.) Biotechnology is using genomics to make informed decisions.
B.) Biotechnology is the use of living organisms and life’s processes for practical purposes.
C.) Biotechnology is a branch of science that does not pose any risks.
D.) Biotechnology is the manipulation of genes.
Answer: A
Explanation:
what is lactose dehydrogenase
Answer:
Lactose dehydrogenase is an enzyme found in most living organisms responsible for the conversion of pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, into lactic acid.
(a condition that affects how the body breaks down sugar to use as energy in muscle cells. )
Explanation:
Can someone help me?
heyy! i’ll give brainliest help asap pls
Answer:
I think the answer is A
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
The appropriate response I accept would be dumping industrial sediment into the oceans.
Acid rain contributes to all of the following problems except:
A.) Smog
B.) loss of biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems
C.) Damage to vegetation
D.) Advance chemical weathering
Answer:
Option A ( Smog ) .......
how would blockage of the pancreatic duct affect the digestive system
a) The food in the small intestine would be more basic (alkaline
b) It would have little effect because liver enzymes would take over
c) The small intestine would contain acidic, mostly undigested chyme.
d) The stomach would be unable to function
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The stomach would eventually shut down (stop working) cause it could not digest anymore
Does hereditary deafness affect the person's lifespan.
Answer: Yes, yes it does
Answer:
No, it will just make it harder.
A mutation in the gene coding for a single-polypeptide enzyme results in the substitution of the amino acid serine, which has a polar R group, by the amino acid phenylalanine, which has a nonpolar R group. When researchers test the catalysis of the normal enzyme and the mutated enzyme, they find that the mutated enzyme has much lower activity than the normal enzyme does. Which of the following most likely explains how the amino acid substitution has resulted in decreased catalytic activity by the mutated enzyme?
A The substitution decreased the mass of the enzyme so that the mutated enzyme binds more weakly to the substrate than the normal enzyme does.
B The substitution altered the secondary and tertiary structure of the enzyme so that the mutated enzyme folds into a different shape than the normal enzyme does.
C The substitution caused many copies of the mutated enzyme to cluster together and compete for substrate to bind.
D The substitution caused the directionality of the enzyme to change such that the amino terminus of the normal enzyme has become the carboxy terminus of the mutated enzyme.
Answer:
Bats have few natural predators -- disease is one of the biggest threat. Owls, hawks and snakes eat bats, but that’s nothing compared to the millions of bats dying from White-Nose Syndrome. The disease -- named for a white fungus on the muzzle and wings of bats -- affects hibernating bats and has been detected in 33 states and seven Canadian provinces. More than 6.5 million bats have died so far from White-Nose Syndrome. Scientists are working to understand the disease. You can help -- avoid places where bats are hibernating, and if you do go underground, decontaminate your clothing, footwear and gear.
Explanation:
the answer is c
UNIT TEST!! Help!! :C
1. Which statements describe gene therapy? Check all that apply.
☐ It cures all cases of cystic fibrosis.
☐ It involves the modification of DNA.
☐ It is easy to apply to all cells affected by the disorder.
☐ It attempts to replace a mutated gene with normal DNA.
☐ It does not always cure patients who use it.
2. A fruit fly has black eyes. Having red eyes is a dominant trait (R) and having black eyes is a recessive trait (r).
Which describes the fruit fly’s genotype and phenotype?
A.)genotype: black eyes
phenotype: Rr
B.)genotype: black eyes
phenotype: rr
C.)genotype: rr
phenotype: black eyes
D.)genotype: Rr
phenotype: black eyes
Thank you sm for helping <33
Answer:
for number one i got ☐ It involves the modification of DNA
☐ It attempts to replace a mutated gene with normal DNA.
☐ It does not always cure patients who use it.
FOR NUMBER TWO I GOT:
D.)genotype: Rr
phenotype: black eyes
plz mark brainliest!!!
Answer:
☐ It cures all cases of cystic fibrosis.
☐ It involves the modification of DNA. √
☐ It is easy to apply to all cells affected by the disorder.
☐ It attempts to replace a mutated gene with normal DNA. √
☐ It does not always cure patients who use it. √
Explanation:
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASEEEE ILL MAKE BRAINLIST OR WHATEVER HOW UTS CALLED
Answer:
this would be layer 1
Explanation:
it is closest to the surface which means it will have the most recent fossil if you had a question that said what layer has the oldest fossils it would be 4
Two distinct bands appear in a single lane at the completion of an SDS-PAGE analysis of an unknown protein. Select one: a. These bands represent two subunits of a homodimer. b. Each band represents a different sized subunit of a multimeric protein. c. Each band represents a protein subunit with different charge to mass ratio. d. These bands represent two subunits of a heterodimer. e. These bands represent two separate subunits of identical size.
Answer:
b. Each band represents a different-sized subunit of a multimeric protein.
Explanation:
SDS-PAGE analysis allows the separation and discrimination of proteins according to their molecular weight. The technique separates proteins in an electromagnetic field.
The SDS-PAGE technique makes proteins move in solid support -gel- by the action of the electric field. The distance reached by each protein is proportional to their molecular weight. The protein separation from a mixture results in bands that reflect their size.
SDS is a detergent that denaturalizes the protein and sets a relation charge size, such as that the motion of the protein in the gel is proportional to its weight. The bigger the protein is, the stronger interaction with the polyacrylamide gel there will be. The speed of displacement in the electromagnetic field is inversely proportional to the protein size.
50 POINTS + BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT.
Which of these statements about ocean water is always correct?
a.) Its area is less than the area of freshwater.
b.)Its salinity is less than the salinity of freshwater.
c.) Its density is greater than the density of freshwater.
d.)Its temperature is greater than the temperature of freshwater.
Answer:
c.) Its density is greater than the density of freshwater.Explanation:
Seawater is denser than both fresh water and pure water because the dissolved salts increase the mass by a larger proportion than the volume.
The freezing point of seawater decreases as salt concentration increases.
Answer:
C.) Its density is greater than the density of freshwater.
Explanation:
Average density at the surface is 1.025 kg/l. Seawater is denser than both fresh water and pure water (density 1.0 kg/l at 4 °C (39 °F)) because the dissolved salts increase the mass by a larger proportion than the volume. The freezing point of seawater decreases as salt concentration increases.
I'm not sure it could also be D
What is the reason water has so many special properties?
Answer: Water has many unusual properties
Explanation: Water has many unusual properties because of its polar covalent bonds. Oxygen has a larger electronegativity than hydrogen, so the electron pairs are pulled in closer to the oxygen atom, giving it a partial negative charge. Subsequently, both of the hydrogen atoms take on a partial positive charge.
What effect do glass panels have on the infrared photons ?
Answer: The glass pane absorbs and re-radiates all of the infrared photons. The glass pane absorbs all invisible photons as well as visible photons. The glass pane transmits all invisible photons as well as visible photons.
Which statement best describes Earth’s outer layer underneath the surface in the image?
Answer:
Underneath both the soil and the ocean, Earth's outer layer is made of sand and water. Underneath both the soil and the ocean, Earth's outer layer is made of hard, solid rock.
what do you think? So why don't t apes walk upright like us?
Apes were basically monkeys. They walk on their hands and feet but crouched. There's a bunch of theories saying that humans evolved from apes. As apes evolved, they started walking upright.
Vesícula e vacúolo são a mesma coisa ?
Answer:
Vesículas e vacúolos são sacos ligados à membrana que funcionam no armazenamento e transporte. Os vacúolos são um pouco maiores do que as vesículas, e a membrana de um vacúolo não se funde com as membranas de outros componentes celulares. As vesículas podem se fundir com outras membranas dentro do sistema celular
whats the other name of thorne apple an if its poisonous
Explanation:
Thorn apple, also called gypsum weed and moonflower, is a poisonous plant belonging to the nightshade family. Ingesting thorn apple fruit may induce delirium and possibly death. The "sacred Datura" is a toxic plant native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States.
When cells are going through the steps of mitosis, they are
Which of the following best describes the connection between cardiovascular disease and age?
As a responsible student, what practical thing can you do to contribute to the global effort against global warming?
a. using plastic cups in experiments
b. using a car instead of a bike to go to school
c. turning the lights off when not in use
d. washing clothes only in the afternoon
e. taking a shower only in the morning
Answer:
Its B(and c if it you could answer 2 )
Explanation:
a. Sure your using plastic less but still you could have avoided the use of cups in all.
b. (we already know this is the answer but let me explain) If you use a car of course it would pollute the air so if you use a bike you would both be exercising and polluting the air less.
c. It would cocerve energy so the main reason i asked if it was multi answer.
d.what would that do, your still using water?
e. same answer as last explination.
Describe the desalination process and how it can be used to provide drinking water for the Middle East. Use examples to support your ideas.
Answer:
By the removal of salts.
Explanation:
The desalination process is used to remove salts from the ocean or sea water. This method can be used to provide drinking water for the people of Middle East. This method is used in the middle east because there is scarcity of water due to desert area and these countries are located near the sea so they can use the sea water for drinking purpose with the helps of desalination process. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Bahrain are the countries which are used this method.
How would an early Persian windmill compare an early European windmill?
A. Persian windmill blades were vertical,like,propellers,white Europeans one were horizontal,like egg beaters.
B. Persian windmill blades were horizontal,like egg beaters,while Europeans one were vertical.
C. Persian windmills were made of discarded sails,while Europeans windmills were made of wood.
D. Persian windmills were made of stone,while Europeans windmills were made of wood.
Answer:
A is the correct answer
Explanation:
Persian windmill blades were vertical, like propellers, while European ones were horizontal, like egg-beaters. Explanation: ... The very first windmills featured with long vertical shafts with blades designed like rectangles who lived in ninth-century Persia. Six to twelve sails were produced of those windmills.
How many half lives would have passed if only 6.25% is still radioactive?
Answer:
It will take 4 half lives
Explanation:
Hope this helps
:)
DNA gives the cell instructions to make...
carbohydrates
fatty acids
proteins
cholesterol
Answer:
c. Proteins
Explanation:
The DNA code contains instructions needed to make the proteins and molecules essential for our growth, development and health.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
protein
Explanation:
To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies. Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene.