Which of the following is a consequence of humans using fossil fuels

Answer:

9.375

Explanation:

According to the chemical equation, for every 4 moles of gallium, 3 moles of sodium are needed to react.  Set up a ratio using this relationship to solve.

4/3 = 12.5/x

4x = 37.5

x = 9.375

You need 9.375 moles of sulfur.

Answer:

The correct answer is - 0.570 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is given by

Cu(NO3)2(aq)     + 2NaOH(aq)    -------->    Cu(OH)2(s)      + 2NaNO3(aq)

        1.0 mole            2.0 mole                 1.0 mole          2.0 mole

number of mol of Cu(OH)2,

n = Molarity * Volume

= [tex]35.0*0.167 = 5.845[/tex] millimoles

As clear in the equation, 1 mole of Cu(NO3)2 gives 1 mole of Cu(OH)2 , So, 5.845 millimoles of Cu(NO3)2 will produce 5.845 millimoles of Cu(OH)2

Mass of Cu(OH)2 = number of mol * molar mass

= [tex]97.5*5.845*10^-3[/tex]

= 0.570 grams

Thus, the correct answer is - 0.570 grams

Answer:

W= -11KJ

Explanation:

Given:

volume expands from 28 L to 51 L

pressure =4.9 atm.

We will need to Convert the pressure to Pascal SI

But 1 atm = 101,325 Pa.

Then,

Pressure= (4.9*101323)/1atm = 5*10^5 pa

Then we need to Convert the volumes to cubic meters

But we know that1 m³ = 1,000 L.

V1= 28L * 1m^3/1000L = 0.028m^3

V2=51L × 1m^3 /1000L =0.051m^3

The work done during the expansion of a gas can be calculated as

W= -P(V2-V1)

W= - 5*10^5(0.051m^3 - 0.028m^3)

W= -1.1× 10^4J

Then we can Convert the work to kiloJoule

But1 kJ = 1,000 J.

W= -1.1× 10^4J× 1kj/1000J

= -11KJ

Answer:

THE AMOUNT OF HEAT REQUIRED TO CONVERT ICE FROM -20 C TO STEAM AT 120 C IS 30 946 J OR 30.946 KJ OF HEAT.

Explanation:

Mass = 10 g

To convert 10 g of ice at -20°C to steam at 120°C, the heat involved is:

1. Heat involved in converting the ice from -20 °c to ice at 0 °C:

Heat = mass * specific heat of water solid * change in temperature

heat = 10g * 2.09 J/g°C * ( 0- (-20))

Heat = 10 * 2.09 * 20

heat = 418 J

2. Heat required to convert the ice from 0°C to water at 0°C:

Heat = mass * specific heat of fusion of water solid

Heat = 10 * 333

Heat = 3330 J

3. Heat required to convert water at 0 C to water at 100 C:

Heat = mass * specific heat of water * change in teperature

Heat = 10 * 4.18 * (100 -0)

Heat = 4180 J

4. Heat required to convert water at 100 C to steam at 100 C:

Heat = mass * specific heat of vaporization

Heat = 10 * 2260

Heat = 22600 J

5. Heat required to convert steam from 100 C to steam at 120 C:

Heat = mass * specific heat of water * change in temperature

Heat = 10 * 2.09 * (120 -100)

Heat = 10 * 2.09 * 20

Heat = 418 J

T

he heat required to convert 10 g of ice at -20 C to steam at 120 C is therefore the total of the individual heat of reactions

Total amount of heat = ( 418 J + 3330 J + 4180 J + 22600 J + 418 J)

Total heat =  30946 J

Answer:

0.76 M

30 g/L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the base

We will use the following expression.

[tex]Ma \times Va = Mb \times Vb\\Mb = \frac{Ma \times Va}{Vb} = \frac{0.175M \times 375mL}{86mL} = 0.76 M[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of the base in g/L

The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.

[tex]\frac{0.76mol}{L} \times \frac{40.00g}{mol} = 30 g/L[/tex]

Answer:

the same and 14

Explanation:

ed tell chem

Answer: the same 10

Explanation:

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

In solving this problem, we must remember that one mole of a compound contains Avogadro's number of elementary entities. These elementary entities include atoms, molecules, ions etc. Recall that one mole of a substance is the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as 12g of carbon-12. The Avogadro's number is 6.02 × 10^23.

Hence we can now say;

If 163 g of the compound contains 6.13 ×10^24 molecules

x g will contain 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

x= 163 × 6.02 × 10^23 / 6.13 × 10^24

x= 981.26 × 10^23/ 6.13 ×10^24

x= 160.1 × 10^-1 g

x= 16.01 g

x= 16 g(approximately)

16 g is the molecular mass of methane hence x must be methane (CH4)

Answer:

3.01 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of water (n): 0.500 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molecules of water present in 0.500 moles of water

In order to perform this calculation, we will use the Avogadro's number: in 1 mole of water there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water.

0.500 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol) = 3.01 × 10²³ molecules

Hey there!:

2 Al(NO)₃+ 3 H₂SO₄ → 1 Al₂O₁₂S₃+ 6 HNO₃

Reagents : Al(NO₃)₃ and H₂SO₄

Products : Al₂O₁₂S₃ and HNO₃

Coefficients  : 2 , 3 , 1  and 6

Hope this helps!

Answer:

B

Explanation:

All the elements in a period have valence electrons in the same shell. The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the period. When the shell is full, a new row is started and the process repeats.

A new period starts when a new neutron cycle starts. Hence, option B is correct.

A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells.

All the elements in a period have valence electrons in the same shell.

The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the period.

When the shell is full, a new row is started and the process repeats.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer:

23.36mL of the stock solution are required.

Explanation:

A dilution consist in the addition of solvent to decreases the concentration of a stock solution (The solution more concentrated).

As you want to prepare 250.0mL = 0.2500L of a 0.1342M NaOH, moles of NaOH you require to make this concentration in this volume are:

0.2500L × (0.1342mol / L) = 0.03355 moles of NaOH you require in the diluted solution.

These moles comes from the 1.436M stock solution. The volume of the stock solution you need to add is:

0.03355moles NaOH × (1L / 1.436mol) = 0.02336L of the 1.436M solution =

Answer:

E 1: cyclohexene

Explanation:

This reaction is an example of the dehydration of cyclic alcohols. The reaction proceeds in the following steps;

1) The first step of the process is the protonation of the cyclohexanol by the acid. This now yields H2O^+ attached to the cyclohexane ring.

2) the water molecule, which a good leaving group now leaves yielding a carbocation. This now leaves a cyclohexane carbocation which is highly reactive.

3) A water molecule now abstracts a proton from the carbon adjacent to the carbocation leading to the formation of cyclohexene and the regeneration of the acid catalyst. This is an E1 mechanism because it proceeds via a carbocation intermediate and not a concerted transition state, hence the answer.

Answer:

The correct answer is 17.845 hours.

Explanation:

To solve the question, that is, to determine the hours required there is a need to combine the Faraday's law of electrolysis with the Ideal gas law.  

Based on Faraday's law, m = Mit/nF

Here m is the mass in grams, M is the molecular mass, i is the current in amperes, t is time, n is the number of moles of electron per mole of oxygen formed and F is the Faraday's constant (the value of F is 96487 coulombs/mole).  

From the above mentioned equation,  

t = mnF/Mi ------(i)

Now based on ideal gas law's, PV = nRT or PV = m/M RT, here n = mass/molecular mass.  

So, from the above gas law's equation, m = PVM/RT

Now putting the values of m in the equation (i) we get,  

t = PVMnF/MiRT = PVnF/iRT

Based on the given information, the value of P is 750 torr or 750/760 atm = 0.98 atm, the value of v is 15.0 L, T is 30 degree C or 273 + 30 K = 303 K, i is 3.55 Amperes, and the value of R is 0.0821 atm L/mol K.  

1 mole of oxygen gives 2 moles of electrons, therefore, 2 moles of oxygen will give 4 moles of electrons.  

Now putting the values we get,  

t = PVnF/iRT

= 0.98 atm × 15.0 L × 4 moles of electron × 96487 coulombs per mole / 3.55 coulomb per sec × 0.0821 atm L per mole-K × 303 K

= 64243.81 secs or 64243.81/3600 hr  

= 17.845 hours

Answer:

#1: 0.00144 mmolHCl/mg Sample

#2: 0.00155 mmolHCl/mg Sample

#3: 0.00153 mmolHCl/mg Sample

Explanation:

A antiacid (weak base) will react with the HCl thus:

Antiacid + HCl → Water + Salt.

In the titration of antiacid, the strong acid (HCl)  is added in excess, and you're titrating with NaOH moles of HCl that doesn't react.

Moles that react are the difference between mmoles of HCl - mmoles NaOH added (mmoles are Molarity×mL added). Thus:

Trial 1: 0.391M×14.00mL - 0.0962M×34.26mL = 2.178 mmoles HCl

Trial 2: 0.391M×14.00mL - 0.0962M×33.48mL = 2.253 mmoles HCl

Trial 3: 0.391M×14.00mL - 0.0962M×33.84mL = 2.219 mmoles HCl

The mass of tablet in mg in the 3 experiments is 1515mg, 1452mg and 1443mg.

Thus, mmoles HCl /mg OF SAMPLE for each trial is:

#1: 2.178mmol / 1515mg

#2: 2.253mmol / 1452mg

#3: 2.219mmol / 1443mg

Answer:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=46.6gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the combustion of propane:

[tex]C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)\ \ \ \Delta _CH=-2220.0 kJ/mol[/tex]

We can compute the burnt moles of propane as shown below:

[tex]n=\frac{-784kJ}{-2220.0 kJ/mol} =0.353molC_3H_8[/tex]

Then, by noticing propane and carbon dioxide are in a 1:3 molar ratio, we can compute the grams carbon dioxide by using the shown below stoichiometric procedure:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=0.353molC_3H_8*\frac{3molCO_2}{1molC_3H_8} *\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=46.6gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

It may be a hemorrhagic stroke because of the patient's history.

Explanation:

Uncontrolled hypertension could generate a hemorrhagic stroke within the brain generating the sign of progressive dementia, this is due to the vessel breaking due to the excess pressure of the internal light, it breaks and releases or extravases all the bloody contents to the brain

The difficulty of this is that the brain is the one that yields to a force in relation to the skull, that is why it is compressible against hemorrhage generating these signs as progressive dementia and could even be death or vegetative state

Answer:

The total photons required = 5.19 × 10²⁸ photons

Explanation:

Given that:

the radiation wavelength λ= 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

Volume of the container = 0.250 L = 250 mL

The density of water = 1 g/mL

Density = mass /volume

Mass =  Volume ×  Density

Thus; the mass of the water =  250 mL ×  1 g/mL

the mass of the water = 250 g

the specific heat of water s = 4.18 J/g° C

the initial temperature [tex]T_1[/tex] = 20.0° C

the final temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] = 99° C

Change in temperature [tex]\Delta T[/tex] = (99-20)° C = 79 ° C

The heat q absorbed during the process = ms [tex]\Delta T[/tex]

The heat q absorbed during the process = 250 g × 4.18 J/g° C × 79° C

The heat q absorbed during the process = 82555 J

The energy of a photon can be represented by the equation :

= hc/λ

where;

h = planck's constant = [tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s[/tex]

c = velocity of light = [tex]3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s[/tex]

=  [tex]\dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3.0 \times 10^8}{0.125}[/tex]

= [tex]1.59024 \times 10^{-24}[/tex] J

The total photons required = Total heat energy/ Energy of a photon

The total photons required = [tex]\dfrac{82555 J}{1.59024 \times 10^{-24}J}[/tex]

The total photons required = 5.19 × 10²⁸ photons

Answer:

Oxygen present in food items makes then rancid due to the presence of oils and fats. If the food is flushed with nitrogen, it prevents it from being oxidised (the nitrogen acts as an antioxidant).

Hope it helps ! :)

Answer:

The substance with the highest heat gives heat to the lowest temperature, equating both temperatures,

In this situation there is talk of giving up heat but not matter, it is here that the law of conservation of energy comes into play.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy talks about that energy is transformed and never lost between two substances or two bodies that interact with each other, these interactions can be heat exchanges, as in this example.

Answer:

Option A. 1191.49 K

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

4HCl + O2 —> 2Cl2 + 2H2O

Enthalpy (H) = +280 KJ/mol = +280000 J/mol

Entropy (S) = +235 J/Kmol

Temperature (T) =..?

The temperature at which the reaction will be feasible can be obtained as follow:

Change in entropy (ΔS) = change in enthalphy (ΔH)/T

(ΔS) = (ΔH)/T

235 = 280000/T

Cross multiply

235 x T = 280000

Divide both side by 235

T = 280000/235

T = 1191.49 K

Therefore, the temperature at which the reaction will be feasible is 1191.49 K

Answer:

THE HEAT CAPACITY OF THE CALORIMETER IS 3666.67 J/C

Explanation:

Mass = 2 g

Temperature difference = 32 C - 29 C = 3 C

Heat of combustion = 11 kJ/g

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = unknown

It is important to note that the heat of combustion of the reaction is the heat absorbed by the calorimeter in raising the mixture by 3 C

So therefore,

Heat = heat capacity * temperature difference

Heat capacity = Heat / temperature difference

Heat capacoty = 11 000 J / 3 C

Heat capacity = 3666.67 J/ C

Answer:

4.16M/s

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

CH₄ + N₂Cl₄ ⇄ CCl₄ + N₂ + 2H₂

1 mole of methane, CH₄, produce 2 moles of H₂.

That means whereas 1 mole of methane is consumed, 2 moles of H₂ are formed

Having this in mind, if you are consuming methane at a rate of 2.08M/s, the rate of formation of hydrogen must be twice this rate, because there are produced twice moles of H₂.

Thus, rate of formation of H₂ is:

2.08M/s ₓ 2 =

4.16M/s

The rate of formation of H2 is 4.16M/s

Based on the reaction:

CH₄ + N₂Cl₄ ⇄ CCl₄ + N₂ + 2H₂

here

1 mole of methane, CH₄, produce 2 moles of H₂.

In the case when you are consuming methane at a rate of 2.08M/s, the rate of formation of hydrogen must be twice this rate, because there are produced twice moles of H₂.

Thus, rate of formation of H₂ is:

2.08M/s ( 2) = 4.16M/s

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Answer:

351.1g/mol

Explanation:

you can find the answer using The ideal gas equation

n= PV/RT

n=(1.21*1.9/0.082*301)mol

n=0.092 mol

molar mass=Mass/mole

m=32.3g/0.092mol

m=351.1g/mol

Answer: 0.150 m [tex]Na_2SO_4(aq)[/tex] will have highest boiling point.

Explanation:

Formula used for Elevation in boiling point :

[tex]\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m[/tex]

where

[tex]\Delta T_b=T_b-T^o_b[/tex]= elevation in boiling point

[tex[k_b[/tex]  = boiling point constant  

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor

A) 0.100 m [tex]NiBr_2[/tex]

i = 3 as [tex]NiBr_2\rightarrrow Ni^{2+}+2Br^-[/tex]

concentration will be [tex]3\times 0.100=0.300[/tex]

B) 0.250 m [tex]CH_3OH[/tex]

i = 1 as [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] is a non electrolyte

concentration will be [tex]1\times 0.250=0.250[/tex]

C) 0.100 molal [tex]MgSO_4(aq)[/tex]

i = 2 as [tex]MgSO_4\rightarrrow Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}[/tex]

concentration will be [tex]2\times 0.100=0.200[/tex]

D. 0.150 molal [tex]Na_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]

i = 3 as [tex]Na_2SO_4\rightarrrow 2Na^{+}+SO_4^{2-}[/tex]

concentration will be [tex]3\times 0.150=0.450[/tex]

E. 0.150 molal [tex]NH_4NO_3(aq)[/tex]

i = 2 as [tex]NH_4NO_3\rightarrrow NH_4^{+}+NO_3^{-}[/tex]

concentration will be [tex]2\times 0.150=0.300[/tex]

The solution having the highest concentration of ions will have the highest boiling point and thus 0.150 m [tex]Na_2SO_4(aq)[/tex] will have highest boiling point.

The aqueous solution that would have the highest temperature at boiling point would be:

D). 0.150 molal Na2SO4(aq)

The boiling point is described as the temperature at which the solution starts boiling or the vapor pressure becomes equivalent to the provided external/outer pressure.

To determine the elevation in boiling point, we will use:

Δ[tex]T_{b}[/tex] [tex]= i[/tex] × [tex]k_{b}[/tex] × [tex]m[/tex]

with

[tex]T_{b}[/tex] [tex]= T_{b} - T^{0}_{b}[/tex]

[tex]k_b[/tex] [tex]=[/tex] constant of boiling point

Using this formula,

0.150 molal Na2SO4(aq)

Given,

[tex]i = 3[/tex]

[tex]Na2So4[/tex] will have

[tex]2Na^{+}[/tex] [tex]+[/tex] [tex]SO^{2-}_{4}[/tex]

So,

Concentration [tex]= 3[/tex] × [tex]0.15[/tex][tex]0[/tex]

[tex]= 0.45[/tex][tex]0[/tex]

∵ 0.150 molal [tex]Na2SO4[/tex]Na2SO4(aq) has the maximum concentration.

Thus, option D is the correct answer.

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Answer:

114 grams

Explanation:

3chlorines per compound*38grams=114

Answer:

THE MASS OF 7.68 *10^24 MOLECULES OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE IS 1746.25 g.

Explanation:

Molar mass of PCl3 = ( 31 + 35.5 *3) = 137.5 g/mol

At 7.68 * 10^24 molecules, how many number of mole is present?

6.03 * 10^23 molecules = 1 mole

7.68*10^24 molecules = x mole

x mole = 7.68 *10^24 molecules/ 6.03 *10^23

x mole = 1.27 *10 moles

x mole = 12.7 moles

Using mole = mass / molar mass

mass = mole * molar mass

mass = 12.7 moles * 137.5 g/mol

mass = 1746.25 g

Hence, the mass of 7.68 *10^24 molecules is 1746.25 g

Answer:

alcohol

Explanation:

Since in its chemical structure it presents an amide, amine and aromatic ring group.

What this drug does is inhibit the protease of the HIV retrovirus, the protease is an enzyme that catalyzes proteins.

Answer:

A) CH3CH2SH

Explanation:

Dispersion forces are weak attractions found between non-polar and polar molecules. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a  non-polar molecule sometimes become polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant. If this happens, the molecule has a temporary dipole. This dipole can induce the neighbouring molecules to be distorted and form dipoles as well. The attractions between these dipoles constitute the Dispersion Forces.

Therefore; the greater the molar mass of a compound or molecule, the higher the Dispersion Force. This implies that the compound or molecule with the highest molar mass have the largest dispersion forces.

Now; for option (A)

CH3CH2SH

The molar mass is :

= (12 + (1 × 3 ) +12 + (1 ×2) + 32+1)

= (12 + 3+ 12 + 2 + 32 + 1)

= 62 g/mol

For option (B)

CH3NH2

The molar mass is:

= (12 + (1 ×  3 ) +14 + (1 ×  2)

= (12 + 3 + 14 + 2)

= 31 g/mol

For option (C)

CH4

The molar mass is :

= 12 + (1 × 4)

= 12 + 4

= 16 g/mol

For option (D)

CH3CH3

The molar mass is :

= 12 + ( 1 × 3 ) + 12 + ( 1 × 3)

= 12 + 3 + 12 + 3

= 30 g/mol

Thus ; option (A) has the highest molar mass, as such the largest dispersion force is A) CH3CH2SH