Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

1. Average Kinetic Energy of the system is a measure of the temperature of the system.
2. Energy is conserved in the collisions between gas molecules..
3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.
4. Gases travel in straight line until they collide with other gas molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another."  

Explanation:

The third answer choice, "3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another. " is related to the Law of Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics. Is it not a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.

"1. Average Kinetic Energy of the system is a measure of the temperature of the system."

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory [tex]\checkmark[/tex]

The average kinetic energy of the system is measured by its temperature and nothing else

"2. Energy is conserved in the collisions between gas molecules.."

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory [tex]\checkmark[/tex]

All collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic, meaning no energy is lost

"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.

[tex]\times[/tex] NOT a Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory

Related to Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics

"4. Gases travel in straight line until they collide with other gas molecules"

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory [tex]\checkmark[/tex]

All gas molecules will travel in a straight line until they collide with other gas molecules or some object (e.g. a container)

Related Questions

What is the molarity of an aqueous solution containing 1.5 moles of calcium chloride in 2.75 L of solution? A. 0.004 M B. 0.55 M C. 1.83 M D. 4.13 M

Answers

Answer:

B. 0.55 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of calcium chloride (solute): 1.5 molVolume of solution: 2.75 M

Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the aqueous solution

The molarity is a way to express the concentration of a solution. It is equal to the quotient between the moles of solute and the liters of solution.

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 1.5 mol / 2.75 L = 0.55 mol/L = 0.55 M

bicarbonato es metal o no?​

Answers

Answer:

La palabra bicarbonato es un término químico para referirse a una sal ácida del ácido carbónico en combinación con un metal. ... Pero si sólo está sustituido un átomo de hidrógeno por el metal, entonces obtenemos un bicarbonato o carbonato ácido, por ejemplo, bicarbonato sódico: CO3H Na.

0. October 1 a year later
5. An observer on the North Pole sees the Moon as shown below. What moon phase will she observe approximately one week later?
O A First quarter
O B. Full Moon
O c. Waning gibbous
OD. New Moon
Activate W

Answers

The moon in the picture is a First quarter

2 Na + Cl ---> 2NaCl
how many grams of NaCl can be produced if 33 grams of Na reacts with excess Cl2 and STP?
a. 170 g
b. 120 g
c. 84 g
d. 72 g
If 65 grams is ACTUALLY produced, what is the percent yield of NaCl in the above problem?
a. 54.2%
b. 38.2%
c. 77.4%
d. 90.3%

Answers

Answer:

1. d. 84g

2. c. 77.4%

Explanation:

1. Based on the reaction 2 moles of Na produce 2 moles of NaCl.

The moles of Na (22.99g/mol) in 33g are:

33g * (1mol / 22.99g) = 1.435 moles Na = 1.435 moles NaCl must be produced.

The mass of NaCl is (Molar mass: 58.44g/mol):

1.435moles * (58.44g / mol) = 84g

d. 84g

2. Percent yield is defined as 100 times the ratio between actual yield (65g) and theoretical yield (84g). The percent yield is:

65g / 84g * 100 =

c. 77.4%

please help i need this like in the next 5 minutes

Answers

it is the second one

It’s the second one

Given the general reaction: A+B → C. When 1 mole of A
reacts, 15 kJ of heat energy is released. What happens if 3
moles of A completely reacts?
a5 kJ of heat is released.
b 45 kJ of heat is released.
C 15 kJ of heat is released.
d There is not enough information.

Answers

Answer:

B. 45kg

Explanation:

3 x 15= 45

You have three solutions of aqueous Sodium hydroxide. Their concentrations are 0.5M, 1.0M, and 1.5M. Which solution has the weakest concentration?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 M has the weakest concentration.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to remember that the concentration, or molarity, of a solution is given in terms of moles per liters of solution.

In such a way, we can infer that the solution with the weakest concentration is the one with the smallest molarity, that is 0.5 M.

Best regards!

Convert 2.3 atm to psi

Answers

Answer:=33.8 psi

Explanation:

Answer:

33.8007 (i think)

Explanation:

if irons temp goes from 50c to 75c in a 20g sample how many joules of heat were used

Answers

Answer:

224.5J

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity.

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to this question;

m = 20g

∆T = 75°C - 50°C = 25°C

Q = ?

c of iron = 0.449 J/g°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 20 × 0.449 × 25

Q = 224.5J

PLS HELP ASAP NO LINKS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
What is the toxic life of nuclear waste?
10,000 years
100,000 years
100 years
1 million years

Answers

Answer:Strontium-90 and cesium-137 have half-lives of about 30 years (half the radioactivity will decay in 30 years). Plutonium-239 has a half-life of 24,000 years. High-level wastes are hazardous because they produce fatal radiation doses during short periods of direct exposure.

Explanation:

In comparison to other toxic industrial waste, nuclear waste is neither exceptionally dangerous nor difficult to manage. It is technically possible to dispose of high-level radioactive waste safely. The toxic life of nuclear waste is 10,000 years. The correct option is B.

Waste is no longer dangerous if radioactive material has adequately decomposed. However, it will take the radioactive material between a few hours and hundreds of millions of years to decay.

Breeder reactors produce plutonium-239, which has a half-life of 24,400 years and is exceedingly hazardous in even minute amounts. Cesium-137 and strontium-190 are low-level radioactive wastes from typical nuclear power facilities.

Thus the correct option is B.

To know more about nuclear waste, visit;

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Structure of co2..................................

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO 2) is an acidic colourless gas with a density about 53% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms.

In CO2, the Carbon atom is in the central position as it is the least electronegative atom in the molecule. Two Oxygen atoms are located on the terminals where both these atoms share electrons and form bonds with the central Carbon atom.

Lewis structure of CO2 given in the attached image:

How much 0.05 M HCl solution can be made by diluting 2L of 10 M HCl?

Answers

Answer:

400 L

Explanation:

As this problem deals with a dilution process, we can use the following formula:

C₁V₁=C₂V₂

Where subscript 1 stands for the concentrated concentration and volume, while 2 stands for the diluted values. Meaning that in this case:

C₁ = 10 MV₁ = 2 LC₂ = 0.05 MV₂ = ?

We input the data:

10 M * 2 L = 0.05 M * V₂

And solve for V₂:

V₂ = 400 L

An element is shiny, conducts heat and electricity, and has 2 valence electrons. Which element could this be?
a.Na
b.Fe
c.O
d.Ca

Answers

the answer is calcium

If you diluted 120 mL of 1,049 M NaCl to 1,920 mL, what would
be the new concentration of NaCl? Don't put units into your
answer.

Answers

Answer:

65.56 M

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentration (M)

C2 = final concentration (M)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

According to the information in this question,

C1 = 1,049 M

C2 = ?

V1 = 120 mL

V2 = 1,920 mL

Using C1V1 = C2V2

1049 × 120 = C2 × 1920

125880 = 1920C2

C2 = 125880 ÷ 1920

C2 = 65.56 M

Please help me with science

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A, Humid Subtropical

Explanation:

Humid Subtropical's climate is wet, warm, and located on the edges of tropics.

A 1.0 mol sample of which of the following compounds has the greatest mass?

A) NO
B) NO2
C) N2O
D) N2O5

Answers

Answer:

D) N2O5

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of this substance in 1 mol. To solve this question we must find the molar mass of each option:

Molar mass NO:

1N = 14g/mol*1

1O = 16g/mol*1

14+16 = 30g/mol

Molar mass NO2:

1N = 14g/mol*1

2O = 16g/mol*2

14+32 = 46g/mol

Molar mass N2O:

2N = 14g/mol*2

1O = 16g/mol*1

28+16 = 44g/mol

Molar mass N2O5:

2N = 14g/mol*2

5O = 16g/mol*5

28+80 = 108g/mol

That means the compound with the greatest mass is:

D) N2O5



In the heating curve of an unknown substance, the line labeled C represents what change(s)?


A) Temperature

B) Kinetic Energy

C) Temperature and Kinetic Energy

D) Temperature and Potential Energy

Answers

Answer:

C) Temperature and Kinetic Energy.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the generic heating curve on the attached file, it possible to see that on the point C, whereas the line is diagonal, the temperature increases, but also the kinetic energy increases because the molecules gain energy due to the increase of the temperature. It is important to say that on flat lines, like those on B and D, the phase change takes place and just the potential energy change.

In such a way, we infer that the answer is C) Temperature and Kinetic Energy.

Best regards!

Answer:

C) Temperature and Kinetic Energy.

Explanation:

In the heating curve of an unknown substance, the line labeled C represents Temperature and Kinetic Energy.

Cyclohexane (C6H12) is one of the components of crude oil. Which shows the
balanced combustion reaction for cyclohexane?

Answers

Answer:

D. C6H12+9O2 -> 6CO2+6H2O+heat

Explanation:

got it right on ap ex

The combustion reaction is the reaction between reactants and oxygen. The balanced combustion reaction for cyclohexane is, C₆H₁₂ + 9O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + heat. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a combustion reaction?

A type of reaction that includes the release of energy and heat when the oxygen reacts chemically with the reactant. The presence of oxygen as one of the reactants is a characteristic property of the combustion reaction.

As a result of the reaction carbon dioxide and water is produced along with heat in the reaction. The balanced combustion reaction of cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂) is given as,

C₆H₁₂ + 9O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + heat

Here, the number of carbon is six on both sides, twelve hydrogen on both sides, and eighteen oxygen on the left and right sides of the reaction.

Therefore, option D. C₆H₁₂ + 9O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + heat is the balanced combustion reaction.

Learn more about combustion reaction here:

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For the reaction CH3COOH→CH3COO– + H+, which statement is true?

CH3COOH is a Brønsted-Lowry base.

CH3COO– is an Arrhenius base.

CH3COOH is a Brønsted-Lowry acid.

CH3COO– is a Lewis base.

Answers

Answer:

For the reaction CH3COOH→CH3COO– + H+

Among the given statements which is the correct statement?

CH3COOH is a Brønsted-Lowry base.

CH3COO– is an Arrhenius base.

CH3COOH is a Brønsted-Lowry acid.

CH3COO– is a Lewis base.

Explanation:

Bronsted acid is the proton donor.

Bronsted base is the proton acceptor.

Arrhenius base is the one that releases OH- ions when dissolved in water.

Lewis base is the one that is an electron-pair donor.

In the given reaction,

CH3COOH→CH3COO– + H+

Acetic acid releases a proton.

So, it is a proton donor.

Hence, It is a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

Third option is the correct answer.

A ______ in medicine is a form of scientific argumentation in which evidence is used to rule out claims and support the best conclusion.

fill in the blank​

Answers

Answer: Scientific reasoning

Explanation:

A scientific reasoning can be defined as the justification which connects the evidence with that of the claim and it rules out all those claims that are not supported by any evidence. It explains the fact that how evidence can support a claim and scientifically acceptable conclusion can be drawn. An argument is always based on one or more claims which can either be true or evidentially proved.

22.5 g of silver nitrate reacts with excess magnesium bromide, determine the mass
of magnesium nitrate that will be produced.

Answers

Answer:

9.82 g of Mg(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

Let's determine the reaction:

2AgNO₃  +  MgBr₂  → Mg(NO₃)₂  +  2AgBr

2 moles of nitrate silver reacts with MgBr₂ in order to produce 1 mol of magnesium nitrate and silver bromide.

We determine the moles of AgNO₃

22.5 g . 1mol / 169.87g = 0.132 moles

Ratio is 2:1.

2 moles of silver nitrate can produce 1 mol of magnesium nitrate

Then, our 0.132 moles may produce (0.132 . 1)/ 2 = 0.0662 moles

We convert moles to mass:

0.0662 mol . 148.3 g/ mol = 9.82 g

When 100ml of M HCl is mixed with 100ml of N NaOH, the pH of the resulting solution is
a. 1
b. 4
c. 6
d. 7​

Answers

Answer:

Option d. 7

Explanation:

A mixture of a strong base and a strong acid produce a neutral salt and water.

This is the reaction of neutralization:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

NaCl →  Na⁺  +  Cl⁻

Sodium chloride is neutral salt which does not give H⁻ neither OH⁻ to medium, that's why pH is neutral.

Both ions are derivated from a strong acid and base so they do not make hydrolisis. They are a conjugate pair of a weak acid and base. The reactions can not occur:

Cl⁻  +  H₂O ← OH⁻  +  HCl

Na⁺  +  H₃O⁺ ← NaOH  + H₂O

Convert 5.0 g H2 to liters at STP

Answers

Answer:

2.6 L CO2 at STP

Explanation:

sorry if its wrong!

How many moles are in 45.8 g of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2? PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

the number of moles is 0.279

Explanation:

The computation of the number of moles of calcium nitrate, is shown below;

We know that

Number of moles = mass of substance ÷ molecular weight

= 45.8 g ÷ 164.088

= 0.279moles

hence, the number of moles is 0.279

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

Which component is reduced during the electrolysis of brine?

A. sodium ions

B. chloride ions

C. water

D. sodium hydroxide​

Answers

Answer:

During the electrolysis, hydrogen and chloride ions are removed from solution whereas sodium and hydroxide ions are left behind in solution. This means that sodium hydroxide is also formed during the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution.

Answer:

water....

Explanation:

gradpoint

Can someone give me an example of a synthesis reaction that is NOT a redox reaction? Pls don't send links. Thanks

Answers

Well an example is how hydrogen and oxygen react to form water, you could use that. We know that when two nonmetals react more than one product is possible. Sulfur and oxygen react to form sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide.

Hope this helps.

A mixture of He, Ne, and Ar has a pressure of 14.9 atm at 28.0 °C. If the partial pressure of He is 1.43 atm and the partial pressure of Ar is 4.45 atm, what is the partial pressure of Ne?

Answers

Answer: The partial pressure of Ne is 9.02 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Total pressure = 14.9 atm

Partial pressure of He = 1.43 atm

Partial pressure of Ar = 4.45 atm

Partial pressure of Ne = ?

According to the Dalton's law of partial pressures the total pressure exerted by the a number of gases in a mixture is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas present in the mixture.

Now, for the given mixture the partial pressure of Ne is as follows.

Total pressure = Partial pressure of He + Partial pressure of Ar + Partial pressure of Ne

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Total pressure = Partial pressure of He + Partial pressure of Ar + Partial pressure of Ne

14.9 atm = 1.43 atm + 4.45 atm + Partial pressure of Ne

Partial pressure of Ne = 14.9 atm - 5.88 atm

= 9.02 atm

Thus, we can conclude that the partial pressure of Ne is 9.02 atm.

What does the VSEPR theory predict?


A. Valence electrons will pair up with electrons from another atom.

B. Valence electron pairs are transferred from a central atom to bonding atoms.

C. Valence electron pairs will move as far apart from each other as possible.

D. Valence electrons around a nucleus will pair up whenever possible.​

Answers

I believe it's (C). Valence electron pairs will move as far apart from each other as possible.

Explanation:

The formal definition that is the basis for VSEPR is as follows:

Pairs of electrons in the valence shell of a central atom of a molecule repel each other and take up positions as far apart as possible.

.
Determine the temperature of .084 moles of CO2 gas at 790 mmHg
which occupies a volume of 2.1L

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Molar volume at STP = 22.4L

So 0.084 mole of CO2 at STP has volume of 22.4*0.084 = 1.882L

Combined Gas Law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

760*1.882/273 = 790*2.1/Temperature

Temperature = 790*2.1*273/760/1.882

= 316.6K

Please help!!!! Best answer will get brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

I don't know if this correct

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