Which of the following is true about nucleic acids?

Both DNA, which stores genetic information and encodes protein sequences, and RNA, which is involved in the direct production of proteins, are nucleic acids.
Nucleic acids always consist of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and one or more phosphate groups.
Nucleic acids are usually insoluble in water and are used for long term energy storage.
Glucose, cellulose, and starch are examples of nucleic acids found in most cells.
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Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Both DNA, which stores genetic information and encodes protein sequences, and RNA, which is involved in the direct production of proteins, are nucleic acids. Nucleic acids always consist of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and one or more phosphate groups.

Explanation:

DNA and RNA are both made up of chains of nucleotides. They are responsible for holding, transmitting, and translating genetic information into proteins.

Nucleotides are made up of a 5 carbon sugar, (DNA is deoxyribose, RNA is ribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. They are linked together by phosphodiester bonds. The sequence of nucleotides makes the DNA and RNA sequences unique and determines the structure and function of the encoded proteins

Answer 2

Answer:

Both DNA, which stores genetic information and encodes protein sequences, and RNA, which is involved in the direct production of proteins, are nucleic acids.

Nucleic acids always consist of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and one or more phosphate groups.

Explanation:

I did the study island and got it right : )


Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins? O Act as enzymes O Primary source of energy O Act as antibodies O Form body structures ​

Answers

Answer:

The third, they don't act as Anti-Bodies

Explanation:

Because they DO act as enzymes, they’re one of the 4 primary sources of energy, and they help to for body structures such as muscles.

They DO NOT, I repeat DO NOT, act as antibodies

Which one of the following is NOT a REACTANT (or ingredient) needed for photosynthesis?

A) Solar Energy
B) Carbon Dioxide
C) Glucose
D) Water

Answers

Answer:

The awnser is Glucose

Explanation:

It is made during photosynthesis but does not need to taken in through the process

A couple has five children with all blood type a. The mothers blood type is O and the fathers blood type is a

Answers

Answer:

idk

Explanation:

my bad I don't know it

At what temperature does fusion begin to create a star?
10 million degrees
1 billion degrees
100 million degrees
1 million degrees

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is 15,000,000 celsius or 15 million, but the closest to that is 10 million i suppose

Explanation:

Four sex cells are produced. Each cell has _________________ the number of chromosomes of the __________________________ cell. Each sex cell haqs only ________________________ chromosome form an orginal pair. How many chromosomes are in each cell in step 3?___________________________

Answers

Answer:

Four sex cells are produced. Each cell has ___half___ the number of chromosomes of the __parent______ cell. Each sex cell has only ____one_ chromosome from an original pair.

Explanation:

Answer:

How many chromosomes are in each cell in step 3? 4

Explanation:

it is 4 because if you count it in the diagram, there are two cells and two pairs of chromosome in each, which is a total of 4.

I think this is right.

Hope it helps!

Have a great day!

The excretion of living organisms are best categorized as which type of factor in an environment
A biotic
B abiotic
C living
D nonliving

Answers

Answer:

biotic

Explanation:

The answer is biotic :)

2. Are the volume values similar to each other or are they quite different? Explain why you see what you see. If they are similar explain why. If they are different also explain why. ​

Answers

Answer: The density, ρ, of an object is defined as the ratio of its mass to its volume. ... Mass and volume are extensive (or extrinsic) properties of matter - they ... In this experiment, you will measure masses and volumes to determine density.

Explanation:

Which process is represented below?

the Calvin cycle


anaerobic cellular respiration


aerobic cellular respiration


photosynthesis

Answers

aerobic respiration

Answer:

aerobic respiration!

Explanation:

11
Multi-Select
Vio
A)
In meiosis
, the cell undergoes two divisions.
υφαν
Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells.
Meiosis results in four identical daughter cells.
Mitosis and meiosis both start with one parent cell
E
Cons de the models of cell reproduction Evaluate the statements and select All that are NOT supported by the models
Meiosis and mitosis both result in cells with half the genetic information of
the parent cell

Answers

Answer:

mitosis and meiosis both start with one parent cell

Which type of energy does cellular respiration release?
chemical energy
thermal energy
kinetic energy
potential energy

Answers

Answer:chemical energy is correct.

Explanation:

A high abundance of nutrients can cause which of the following? A.) heavy rainfall B.) an increase of crop production C.) aggressive competition between producers

Answers

Answer:

B) an increase of crop production

Which flow chart correctly organizes the structures of heredity, from least to most complex? codon ® gene ® DNA ® chromosome gene ® chromosome ® codon ® DNA DNA ® codon ® chromosome ® gene chromosome ® DNA ® gene ® codon

Answers

Answer:

codon ® gene ® DNA ® chromosome

Explanation:

The flow chart correctly organizes the structures of heredity, from least to the most complex - codon ® gene ® DNA ® chromosome

Chromosomesare thread-like structures located in the nucleus, which carries genetic information from generation to generation.an organized package of DNA, Different organisms have different numbers of chromosomes.DNADNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in almost all organisms.Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA.It has a huge number of nitrogen base sequences and specific segments called geneGeneA gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity.Genes are made up of DNA.genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases that form codons

Thus, The flow chart correctly organizes the structures of heredity, from least to the most complex - codon ® gene ® DNA ® chromosome

https://brainly.com/question/14577018

Help please? *25 points*

Answers

Answer:

Yes, if igneous rock us moved to earth's surface and exposed to energy from the earth's sun, it could weather into smaller pieces that could form sedimentary rock.

Explanation:

I found that answer on Google, so I'm honestly not sure if it'd be A or B. Sorry! hope this helps a bit.

The answer is yes I looked it up and I had the question on a test

The central atom in an amino acid that all the groups connect to is a
O A. Hydrogen
.
O B. Oxygen
• O C. Carbon
.
O D. Nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

C. Carbon

Explanation:

The central atom in an amino acid that all the groups connect to is a carbon atom.

Amino acids are monomeric units of proteins. They are bifunctional in that they have an amino group and a carboxyl group. These groups are attached to a carbon atom, α-carbon, in a molecule.

This is common to all amino-acids.

9. Transcribe this DNA sequence? AAT-CAG-CGT

Answers

TTA-GTC-GCA in the nucleus

Michael took a swab of bacteria from a Petri dish and placed it on a glass slide. Then he treated the sample with a series of dyes.

For which type of microscope is the sample prepared?
A.
scanning electron microscope
B.
compound microscope
C.
dissecting microscope
D.
transmission electron microscope

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

compound microsope

Explanation:

did the studyisland:)

if an owl eats two mice and two moles, but the moles have twice as much mass, then,??

Answers

The owl receives more biomass from the mole because it’s twice as much

The group of protons and neutrons are known as what ? A. Nucleons B. Positrons C. Megatrons D. Neutrons

Answers

Answer:

Nucleons

Explanation:

Nucleons can be either protons or neutrons so instead of saying a group of protons an neutrons you can just say nucleons

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

What Diseases are caused by DNA mutations? What is the depth of that Disease? Where was this information from/Source? Thank you!​

Answers

Answer: But the mutations we hear about most often are the ones that cause disease. Some well-known inherited genetic disorders include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, phenylketonuria and color-blindness, among many others. All of these disorders are caused by the mutation of a single gene.

online

Explanation:

BRAINLESS

Most of the air pollution in the news is the result of

Answers

Answer:

burning of fossil fuels

Explanation:

Air pollution is human-provoked, because of the factories, powerplants, cars, planes, and most important, because of the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, gas, oil, gasoline.

The indicator that shows how much fossil fuel is burned every day is carbon-dioxide, as it indicates how many dangerous gases are let in the air.

Which statement best describes the end result of this process?  a New molecules of mRNA are transcribed from the DNA molecule.  b The new DNA molecules are made from opposite DNA strands so they are not identical.  c A protein molecule is synthesized from the code in the DNA molecule.  d Two new DNA molecules are formed, each identical to the original​

Answers

Answer:  c. A protein molecule is synthesized from the code in the DNA molecule.

Explanation: This shows the steps surrounding the central dogma of molecular biology stating that the genetic material, DNA contains the needed information and instructions for creating a protein, which are copied by RNAs. As such it follows that DNA is transcribed into RNAs which are in turn translated into proteins.

why will water and oil not mix? ​

Answers

They are different substances

Answer:

water will sink while oil will float on the surface.Also their densities are different too .

Explanation:

HOPE YOU UNDERSTOOD! !

Please help! (Please do 2 and 3, and if you want to do 4 go right ahead!) xoxo

Answers

I was wondering what grade you were in cause that’s really hard

I GIVE BRAINLIEST
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Marine ecosystems support a(high, low) diversity of life,
largely due to (constant unchanging conditions, a lack of natural predators, the variety of environments) throughout the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

high diversity, variety of environments

Explanation:

To this day, scientists are still discovering new marine animals. This is because of all of the different environments in the ocean, Some animals exist in tropical areas, others in freezing cold water. Some animals even exist solely in high pressure areas that are hundreds of meters below the surface. There are even organisms older than dinosaurs living in the ocean.

The diagram shows the structure of starch, a complex carbohydrate. What best describes the relationship between starch and glucose?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose is monomer of starch

Explanation:

Starch is polysacheride and glucous is monosaccharide glucose molecules link with glycosidic bond to form starch so c is your answer

What is the function of mRNA in the diagram above?

Answers

Carrying the genetic message from DNA to the ribosomes

The function of mRNA in the diagram given above is carrying the genetic message from DNA to the ribosomes.

What is the function of mRNA?

The main function of mRNA has to work as the immedieter between the protein and DNA which has been  utilised by the ribosome for the process of the direct synthesis of protein, and the function of tRNA has to carry the accurate amino acid to the proteins synthesis site which takes place in ribosome.

RNA has backbone and it has to made up of phosphate group which has been arranged in alternating form and the sugar known as ribose other than the deoxyribose  present in DNA. There are four bases found in RNA and these are adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.

Liquid consist of small range of order and the reason behind this is intermolecular attractive force which is very strong and due to this reason molecules are packed together tightly.

Therefore, The function of mRNA in the diagram given above is carrying the genetic message from DNA to the ribosomes.

Learn more about mRNA on:

https://brainly.com/question/12903143

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Why is it difficult for your body to return blood from your feet when you sit for too long?. Single choice. a. Blood has to travel a greater distance. B. Skeletal muscles are not squeezing the veins. c. Gravity makes the blood flow backward. d. The heart does not beat fast enough at rest.

Answers

Answer: Option C.

Gravity makes the blood flow backward

Explanation:

it difficult for your body to return blood from your feet when you sit for too long because gravity makes blood flow backward and this is because when you sit for long , it weakens the keg muscles because it is necessary for body movement so that blood will circulate or flow well. When the keg muscles becomes weak, it will slow blood flow in the leg and the force of gravity acting will make the blood flow backward and thus can cause a blood clot.

Describe the nitrogen cycle in your own words and how the nitrogen cycles through our Earth. ​

Answers

Answer:

The nitrogen cycle is the circulation of nitrogen in various forms through nature.

Explanation:

in the water cycle, when water vapors turn into a liquid filling the clouds it is called,
Condensation
precipation
evaporation
transpiration

Answers

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

Help please!! I will give brainliest!!
Cellular (aerobic) respiration takes place in the presence of and with the use of a certain element.


Which element is it?

Answers

Answer:

air

Explanation:

Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.

Takes place without Oxygen (o2) this is because the prefix aero means air.
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