Which of the following patterns in the fossil record would be an example of an organism evolving through punctuated equilibrium?
A. dorsal fins appearing, disappearing, and reappearing in species of ancient aquatic reptiles, mammals, and fish
B. a species of flower changing in shape, followed by a change in the beak shape in its preferred species of pollinator
C. the shell shape of a species of snail remaining unchanged for millennia until it changes to an entirely different shape
D, whale species gradually changing from land-dwelling mammals that walked on four legs to marine mammals without legs

Answers

Answer 1
D

Punctuated equilibrium is a series of small, gradual changes over long periods of time.
Answer 2

Whale species gradually changing from land-dwelling mammals that walk on four legs to marine mammals without legs would be an example of an organism evolving through punctuated equilibrium. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Punctuated equilibrium?

Punctuated equilibrium is defined as the theory that proposes that once a species appears in the fossil record, the population will be stable, showing little evolutionary change for most of its geological history, with little or no morphological change. The condition is called statis.

This balance is the idea that evolution is rapid rather than following the slow, but steady path Darwin suggested. Long periods of stagnation with little activity are interrupted by intermittent bursts of activity in the case of extinction or emergence of new species.

Thus, Whale species gradually changing from land-dwelling mammals that walk on four legs to marine mammals without legs would be an example of an organism evolving through punctuated equilibrium. So, the correct option is (D).

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Related Questions

please help!!!

A carrot piece is placed in a sugar solution of 0.2 M sucrose. The carrot lost 5% of its mass after sitting in the solution for 1 hour. *

The carrot must have been hypertonic to the solution.
The carrot must have a sugar concentration higher than 0.2 M
The carrot lost mass because the sugar left the carrot for the solution
The carrot lost mass because water left the carrot for the hypertonic solution outside.

Answers

Answer:

a carrot is orange thats all you have to know

Explanation:

thanks for the points :)

What causes the stoma to open?
A. When the guard cells are full of water, they become stiff and hold
the pore open.
B. When the guard cells get covered in wax, they become limp and
the pore opens
C. When the guard cells are empty, they become limp and the pore
opens.
D. When the guard cells inflate with oxygen, they become stiff and
the pore opens.

Answers

A. When the guard cells are full of water, they become stiff and hold

the pore open.

Two guard cells make up the stomata. The walls of these cells are thicker on the inside than they are on the outside. Stomata open when they take in water and close when they lose water due to the unequal thickness of the paired guard cells.When stomata open, they release water vapor and other gases into the atmosphere, including oxygen.A. When the guard cells are full of water, stoma become stiff and hold the pore open

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In pea plants, Tis for tall plant and t for short, Tis dominant overt, What is the percentage to have tall plants if we cross Tt * Tt*

Answers

Answer:75%

Explanation:

What causes the phases of the Moon?

The moon's light and its rotation on its axis.
The moon's revolution and its projected light.
The reflected light of the sun and the moon's revolution around Earth.
The revolution of the Earth around the Sun.

Answers

The reflected light of the sun and the moon's revolution around Earth.

What role have nitrates and phosphates played in damaging Muddy Creek?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrates and phosphates lead to eutrophication and anoxia in the creek which caused aquatic animals to die and damaged the creek.

Explanation:

Nitrates (NO3-) are chemical compounds that contain nitrogen and oxygen molecules. They are salts that are commonly found in fertilizers and are soluble in water. Phosphates are also compounds that are used in agricultural processes.

Nitrates and phosphate found in water are usually from plants that  have been washed off by rain water and also from vehicles' exhaust.

When there are abnormally high levels of nitrates and phosphates in water, it becomes difficult for aquatic animals to survive. In bodies of water, the nitrates and phosphates become sources of food to algae and other plants, this causes them to become over stimulated, and lead to Eutrophication (a high concentration of nutrients) and Anoxia (lack of oxygen).

This causes the fishes to run out of oxygen and die. Then the water begins to change color (milky white or green), give off an offensive odor and gradually turns into a  swamp and eventually a meadow

Which scenario describes a relationship of parasitism? A. Oxpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras B. A polar bear catches a seal for dinner C. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through D. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through

Answers

A moray eel eats a fish swimming by.

i took the k-12 test

The scenario which describes a relationship of parasitism is a tick feeds on the blood of a dog. Therefore, the correct option is D.

What is parasitism?

In parasitism, one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism (the host). In this scenario, the tick benefits by feeding on the dog's blood, while the dog is harmed by the loss of blood and potential transmission of diseases by the tick.

Option A describes a mutualistic relationship, where the ox pecker birds benefit by feeding on the ticks, and the zebras benefit from having the ticks removed.

Option B describes a predator-prey relationship, where the polar bear benefits by catching and eating the seal, while the seal is harmed by being eaten. Option C and D describe commensalism. They both are same. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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The question is incorrect, but most probably the correct question is,

Which scenario describes a relationship of parasitism?

A. Ox pecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras

B. A polar bear catches a seal for dinner

C. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through

D. A tick feeds on the blood of a dog.

4. A student described a wetland ecosystem in the chart below.
Wetland Ecosystem
Abiotic Factors
Description
Water Depth
Shallow
Salinity
Fresh water
Soil
Very wet mud
Sunlight
Sunlight filtered through
trees
What type of ecosystem was the student most likely describing?
A. Marsh
B. Swamp
Forest
D. Estuary

Answers

Answer:

Boys preparing for the chinese civil sevice examination had to memorize Confusian texts before learning what they meant. Teaching now downplays such memorization. Is there any educational value for students to memorize poems, texts, etc?

hdbdbhd

Monitoring a population's age structure plays an important role in successful wildlife management. Which of the following scenarios can be an indicator of overexploitation in fish?
A)
fish catch not reaching older ages
B)
decline in fish catch
C)
both a and b
D)
none of the above

Answers

Answer:

d none of the above

Explanation:

because the answer is not one of the a,b,c,d

Answer:

C) both a and b

Explanation:

You're exploiting fish by catching them at a young age. A decline in fish catch can be a consequence of fish exploitation.

Will give brainliest

Answers

Changes in a food chain can have a chain reaction on other species within the foodchain. For example, if less plants grew one year, less wildebeest will have what to feed themselves so wildebeest population will decrease and the buffalo who eats the wildebeest won’t have enough to eat etc

Where are chromosomes located during metaphase?
A
outside the cell membrane
B
on opposite sides of the cell
C
lined up along the center of the cell
D
spread around the edges of the cell

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In metaphase, the chromosomes are lined up along the center, or equatorial plate, of the cell and each sister chromatid  faces opposite poles.  

8. The central Dogma of Biology states:
a. DNA proteins ORNA
b. RNA O Proteins DNA
c. DNA RNA proteins
d. DNAO RNA mRNA

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

List the ways how you can help make your commumity safe and healthy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.​

Answers

1.) Follow the rules and laws in place which are meant to protect us.
2.) Alert the proper authorities when you know someone is not following the laws in place to protect us.
3.) If you see someone in danger help them however you can.
4.) Create a community watch group to prevent crime and ensure safety of those around us.
5.) Have a free social distancing neighborhood workout group to keep people active during quarantine.

please help ASAP i’ll give brain

Answers

Answer:

27. f 28. d 29. b 30. a 31. g 32. h

Explanation:

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

A substance that is produced by a plant that affects how it grows and develops is called a
.

Answers

Answer:

A substance that is produced by a plant that affects how it grows and develops is called a hormone.

have a nice day ;)

A substance that is produced by a plant that affects how it grows and develops is called a hormone.

What is a hormone?

Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs.

They work slowly, over time, and affect many different processes, including growth and development, metabolism, maintaining body temperature, and regulating mood and cognitive functions.

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How much water would have to be displaced for the Lucia to float?

Answers

5 billion gallons of water

Ocean salinity varies from place to place due to differing conditions in the environment

-true

-false

Answers

This answer is TRUE !! Hope this helps you out a little :)

Ocean salinity varies from place to place due to differing conditions in the environment is a true statement.

How ocean salinity varies?

It is not evenly distributed, but it does change temporarily and spatially with the oceans and seas.

This variation is both horizontally and vertically distributed; horizontal distribution refers to salinity changes at the ocean's surface level and vertical distribution, to salinity changes as the ocean's depth.

Several variables influence ocean salinity. They are global warming, evaporation, rainfall, river water input, ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, and wind direction. Oceans and seas have a 35 average salinity.

Therefore, It is not evenly distributed, although it does change momentarily and spatially with the oceans and seas.

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How would extra carbon dioxide
in a lake be removed?

Answers

Carbon dioxide in a lake can be removed by chemical treatment using liming agents such as sodium carbonate or hydrated lime and quicklime. These liming agents react with carbon dioxide and reduces carbon dioxide and increases the pH and alkanity of the lake.

Answer:

Carbon dioxide in a lake can be removed by chemical treatment using liming agents such as sodium carbonate or hydrated lime and quicklime. These liming agents react with carbon dioxide and reduces carbon dioxide and increases the pH and alkanity of the lake

Explanation:

Hurry I need help!! The protective tissue on a leaf has a structure that keeps the moisture in the leat from drying out
True or False​

Answers

this is true !

good luck

Answer:

T

Explanation:

How important do you think it is for you personally to avoid coronavirus infection? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER PLS .

Answers

Answer:

I think it is extremely important to avoid personally getting the virus

Explanation:

I love visiting my grandparents, and while I have a huge chance of fighting it off, it could take my grandparents lives. As well as anybody else I meet. Its not about me. its about everyone.

What makes stars produce enrgy

Answers

Answer:

Stars produce energy from nuclear reactions

the reaction occurs when hydrogen and helium fuse toghther.

Explanation:

Answer:

Stars make energy through nuclear fusion

Explanation:

To fell things you need energy True or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, you use energy to feel things becasue  you move your muscles

Explanation:

If this helped you please mark brainiest.

Summarize sexual reproduction in plants. I need help please!!

Answers

Answer:

Plant reproduction is the development of new offspring that can be achieved through sexual or asexual reproduction in plants. By the fusion of gametes, sexual reproduction creates embryos, resulting in offspring genetically distinct from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction creates new individuals, genetically similar to the parent plants, without the fusion of gametes.

Explanation:

A vacuole is a membrane-bound sac that plays a role in the storage and
the release of cellular products. How do the vacuoles in animal cells differ
from vacuoles in a plant cell?
PLEASE HELP

Answers

plant cell: they are prominent,one or more.

animal cell: vacuoles if any, are small and temporary

hope it helps you!!

Plants exchange carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen with their surrounding environment through openings in their called O A. leaves, stomata B. stems, sori OC leaves, xylem D. roots, guard cells​

Answers

Plants exchange gases with their surroundings through openings in their Leaves, Stomata.

Different cell organelles perform different functions. Which cells would
most likely have the largest vacuoles?

Answers

Plant cells have the largest vacuoles

How does energy transfer happen?

Answers

Answer: Energy transfer takes place when energy moves from one place to another. Energy can move from one object to another, like when the energy from your moving foot is transferred to a soccer ball, or energy can change from one form to another. ... Three more ways energy can be transferred are through light, sound, and heat.

Which activity demonstrates chemical weathering? A grinding of talc into a powder
B freezing of water in the cracks of a sandstone sidewalk
C dissolving of limestone by acid rain
D abrasion of a stream bed by tumbling rocks

Answers

the answer is c- dissolving limestone by acid rain

what is the S.I unit of speed , time​

Answers

Answer:

Second!

Explanation:

speed and velocity are both measured using the same units.The S.I unit of distance and displacement is the meter. The S.I unit of time is the second. The S.I unit of speed and velocity is the ratio of two-the meter per second!

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

metre per second

Speed has the dimensions of distance divided by time. The SI unit of speed is the metre per second, but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is the kilometre per hour or, in the US and the UK, miles per hour.

Explanation:

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Which of the following is NOT a cartilage we find in the body?
Dense cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Elastie cartilage

Answers

The Correct answer is Dense cartilage

Describe the difference between codominance and incomplete dominance. Give 1 example of each.

Answers

Incomplete dominance is when one allele is not completely dominant over the other (blend in), and codominance is when both alleles affect the phenotype(appearance)

Example of incomplete dominance: a red flower mates with a with flower and makes an pink offspring

Example of codominance: a brown cow mates with a with cow and the offspring being with and brown polkadots
Other Questions
To make grape juice, water is added to a large cylindrical vat of grapes. If the diameter of the vat is 16 feet, what is the area of the base of the vat? Use 3.14 for . Y=91 if x is 4 what is y Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the preterite tense.Ayer me despert y despus yo _________________ mi cama. (hacer) If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined wordor words to make the statement true.1. At the freezing point, the particles in an object have no kineticenergy.2. On the Celsius temperature scale, there are no negativenumbers.3. The more particles an object has at a given temperature, themore thermal energy it has.4. Object A is much larger than Object B, but both are made ofthe same material. If both objects are at the same temperature, the thermal energyof Object A is the same as the thermal energy of Object B.5. When heat is absorbed by an object, the speed of the particlesin the object is unchanged. Write 175 as a product of its prime factors.Write your answer in index form Hey there Ms or Mr could you please help me out with this problem? just a heads up this an assignment not a test it's about quadrilaterals/parallelograms. An atom has 9 protons and 7 electrons. What is its overall charge? HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Which one of these was most likely a key motive for building on the Acropolis A) Entertainment B) CommerceC) FarmingD) Defense According to the Article, why weren't the Nazis the only ones responsible for the Holocaust?Because only some Nazi leaders were punished for their crimes after World War IIBBecause pictures of Nazi-run death camps showed vicious acts and shocked the worldCBecause many Germans chose to do nothing while people were locked up or killedDBecause the Nazi grip on Germany set the stage for a takeover of much of Europe What is the sum?2 + (-4) = Which of the following equals 8 counts? One dotted-half note plus two half notes One whole note plus two half notes One quarter note plus two dotted-half notes One whole note plus three quarter notes HELPPP WHAT ARE Three ways nitrogen can be fixed or transformed for animals and plants to use Why is trade beneficial to both the importer (country buying the good) and exporter (country selling the good)? 4. Which problem is most likely to result from the use of nuclear power?O A. storage of radioactive wastesB. miners getting trapped undergroundC. oil spills that pollute oceans and beachesO D. pollutants in the groundwater after drilling Plz solve as a ordered pair Plz 38 If xty 10 and - y = 6. What is the value of x-y ?(.520 d-520a 604b. 504 use the image below to answer questions 8-9rhombus JKLM 8. find the measure of angle 1 9. find the measure of angle 2 what is the growth factor of y=1.5(0.5)^x ? All of the following contribute to the severity of the effects of natural disasters during modern times exceptA) choices in land useB) evacuation and disaster relief plansC) dramatic increase in human populationsD) predictability of natural disastersE) people choosing to live in areas at high risk for hazards