Which of the following was an effect of Martin Luther’s writings?

A decrease in the political authority of the church as a result of changing religious theology
A peace that established a new, centralized religious and political authority to counter that of Rome
A decline in the power and influence of European leaders as a result of the growing Protestant movement
A reactionary movement against would-be church reforms that led Western European nations to break with Rome

Answer:21

Explanation:

Answer:

Correct answer is the battle of Concord.

Explanation:

At the title of the poem itself says the poem is dedicated to one of the first battles of the Revolutionary War - Battle of Concord. Force of British officer Thomas Gage on April 19, 1775 had a conflict with American militia, that opened the door for more battles that happened in the colony of Massachusetts. Emerson wanted to present the heroic effort of the Patriots against the red coats.

Answer:

The 1st amendment

Explanation:

The first amendment because it gives people the freedom to express themselves freely, giving them  the freedom to say or do or dress how ever they want

Answer:

3.They selected and trained tribal leaders to be kings of city-states, which later became nations.

Explanation:

Answer:

nafeelahmad31nddndj3829wo100kwr

Answer:

hi brianna

Explanation:

glad to see we are both struggling on this test

Answer:

Answer is c)

Explanation:

This quote from President Hoover reflects his belief that the Depression was part of an economic cycle and the economy must right itself. Therefore, option 'C' is correct.

A prolonged, continuous decline in economic activity in one or more economies is referred to as an economic depression. Compared to a recession, which is a slowdown in economic activity over the length of a typical business cycle, it is a more serious economic downturn.

One of the most devastating economic downturns in the history of the industrial world was the depression. From 1929 until 1939, it existed. Wall Street went into a panic in 1929 as the global market crashed, wiping out millions of investors.

The 1929 stock market crash, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff's impact on global commerce, government policies, bank failures and panics, and the depletion of the money supply are a few of the explanations cited for the Great Depression.

Therefore, option 'C' is correct.

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Answer:

Despite awarding numerous contracts, the empresario system failed to dramatically increase the population of Texas. The costs of obtaining a grant and surveying the land were high, and the wait for the land to become profitable was long.

he Empresario System, Section 1. My name's Ms. Patterson. As we go through today's lecture, you'll notice certain words that appear in blue. These are your vocabulary terms. So make sure you pay close attention to their meaning, as you'll see them again.

Let's start by looking at our objectives. In this lesson, we're going to identify the role of colonization laws in opening Texas for Anglo settlement. We'll identify the contributions of Green DeWitt and Martin de Leon on the development of Texas, as well as analyze the effects of the empresario system on the development of Texas. In this section, we're going to focus in

on our first objective. So it's important to know that Mexico became its own independent republic in 1821. And soon after, in 1824, they're going to write their own constitution. Now, a "constitution" is a written document that spells out the structure, the responsibilities, and the limitations of a government.

Well at the time, the Mexican constitution was very similar to the United States Constitution in the sense that they both elected their president and had Congress. Mexico was also a republic, which means that the supreme power lied in the hands of the people because they were allowed to vote. Mexico is going to break into 19 states and four territories.

And the province of Texas, as well the province of Coahuila, are going to join together to make one of the 19 states. The name of the state is going to be known as Coahuila y Texas. And the capital is Saltillo. Texas was also allowed to elect one member of the state legislature. So the person they choose to be their very first

representative is Baron de Bastrop, who was originally a very prominent member of the San Antonio society while Texas was a part of Spain. Also at this time, Mexico is going to pass the Colonization Law of 1824. Now, this law is going to say that each Mexican state is going to be allowed to come up with their own immigration policies.

However, there were going to be some restrictions when it came to US immigration. For example, the amount of land that could be given in one grant was limited to 48,708 acres. Also grantees had to live in Texas. So a "grantee" is a person who is awarded a land grant. And they had to live in Texas, show that they had good moral character, and become Catholic.

And there were restrictions in where these people could live. They were not allowed to live within 10 leagues of the coast or 20 leagues of international boundaries. Now a "league" is just a unit of measure for land. Many countries kind of have different ideas of what a league is. But in this case, we're going to refer to it as three miles. So this means that nobody was allowed to live within 30

miles of the coast or 60 miles of international boundaries, unless they had special permission. So states could make up their own colonization laws. And that's exactly what Coahuila y Texas is going to do. So in 1825, they write their own colonization law. And what they say is that if you come to live in Texas with your family, you can get one league of land.

Now, this is the equivalent of 4,423 acres. If you were single and a male, you could come and get land. But you were only awarded 1/4 of a league until you got married. Once you were married, you would get the other 3/4 of that league and you would have a league. Unless a single man married a Mexican woman, in that case he was awarded a bonus of 1/4 of a league.

So altogether, that would be 1 and 1/4 league that he was given. So the reason they did this is because they really wanted to increase the population. So Tejanos wanted to encourage foreign immigration to increase the worth of the land and to provide more opportunities for trade. They believed that this would make Texas more wealthy and

would give it more value. Also more settlers meant that they could provide protection against Native American attacks and raids. Let's do a quick section review. In this section, we learned that Mexico became its own republic in 1821 and that they wrote their own constitution in 1824. At the same time, they also wrote the new

colonization law in 1824. And this law is going award states the ability to write their own colonization laws within reason. They had to follow certain restrictions. I hope you learned something new. Have a fantastic day.

These are some notes i have

Explanation:

Declaration of independence?

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

This will be my letter.

Hi Anthony,

How are you and the family?

Here, I am writing from Valley Forge. The weather is really cold. Cold as the morale of the Continental Army troops. We are stationed here to spend the winter, I guess. Our commander has not told us exactly when we will be ready to be on the road again.

But here is the good news and the reason I am writing to you.

I have heard that a Prussian military official has arrived at camp. He has been invited by General George Washington. Nobody knows exactly why he is here. Only rumors.

But let me tell you that the other night, I was playing cards with other soldiers and someone told us that he heard that this Prussian official is going to train the American troops. They say he has big plans for us to make us an invincible army.

Hope this is true because we really need someone who can train us well. Those British soldiers are professionals and have many advantages.

That's it for now.

I have to go to help in the kitchen.

I'll keep you posted.

Greetings from Valley Forge.

Answer:

a. National Grange, to improve farmers' lives.

Explanation:

After Oliver Hudson Kelley toured the South in 1866, he and several other government clerks founded the National Grange, to improve farmers' lives.

This organization was the first major farmer organization but as time went on the organization then started interfering with social, political and economic issues in the society.

Answer:

a. National Grange, to improve farmers' lives.

Explanation:

Answer: become a member of Virginia’s House of Burgesses.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge 2020

Answer:people would face the threat of losing their individual rights and freedoms

Explanation:

Answer:

people would face the threat of losing their individual rights and freedoms

Explanation:

Answer:

Columbus day should not be celebrated as it has been in the past rather, it should be a day to commemorate the indigenous people of the land from which Columbus stole. To celebrate Columbus and his "discoveries" would be to celebrate racist genocide, land robbery, barbaric slavery, r.ape, and systemic torture.

Explanation:

Answer:

Martin’s statement because Madison believed that the practice of slavery contradicted the principles of the new government

Explanation:

or b on edge

Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

On edge. Martin wanted no slaves or tax to make people not want them. Rutledge believes the southern states will not accept this at all

Answer: It’s Euclid and Pythagoras

Explanation:

The pair of Greek mathematicians that made great advances in geometry are: Euclid and Pythagoras.

Geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the shape of objects and forming spatial relationships.

Pythagoras is popularly known for forming the Pythagoras theorem which states that:  "In any right triangle, the square of the side opposite -the right angle (the hypotenuse), is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides."

Euclid was another Greek Mathematician who provided proof that gave credence to Pythagoras Theorem.

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Answer:

Diseases spread so quickly in America when European explorers arrived because in America, people didn't have the small pox virus or the plauge.  Whereas in Europe, overtime they became immune to it.  The people in America were isolated and never experienced that before. This caused the Americans to get really sick and even die.

True, on July 4, 1776, 13 american colonies declared independence from Great Britain. The declaration of independence express the motivation for this event in clear detail.

Answer:

The term refers to (Before common era)

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

BC: Before Christ

BCE: Before the Common Era

Answer:

Explanation:

Columbus Day originated as a celebration of Italian-American heritage and was first held in San Francisco in 1869. The first state-wide celebration was held in Colorado in 1907. In 1937, Columbus Day become a holiday across the United States.

Answer:

Columbus Day originated as a celebration of Italian-American heritage and was first held in San Francisco in 1869. The first state-wide celebration was held in Colorado in 1907. In 1937, Columbus Day become a holiday across the United States

Explanation:

Answer:

Mesopotamia, centered in modern-day Iraq, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization. While the region was widely occupied by humans as early as 12,000 B.C.E., historians believe that large civilizations began in Mesopotamia between 4,000 and 3,000 B.C.E. Mesopotamia's development in this period was supported by a series of geographical factors, including rivers and fertile lands

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Mesopotamia, centered in modern-day Iraq, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization. While the region was widely occupied by humans as early as 12,000 B.C.E., historians believe that large civilizations began in Mesopotamia between 4,000 and 3,000 B.C.E. Mesopotamia's development in this period was supported by a series of geographical factors, including rivers and fertile lands.

The Fertile Crescent

Mesopotamia's soil was uniquely fertile, which gave humans reason to settle in the region and begin farming. As early as 5,800 B.C.E., people were living in the area known as the "Fertile Crescent" to take advantage of the rich soil. The soil's richness came from runoff from nearby mountains, which regularly deposited nutritious silt onto the river floodplain. This region stretched from modern-day Kuwait and Iraq northward to Turkey. Before the settlement of Mesopotamia, neolithic humans were largely hunters and gatherers who did sporadic farming. Mesopotamia's unique fertility allowed humans to settle in one place to farm.

Trade Routes

Mesopotamia's rivers and location in central Asia supported extensive trade routes. In the time of Mesopotamia, smaller civilizations existed to the west in Europe and North Africa and to the east in India. For these regions to trade, they needed to traverse Mesopotamia's territory between them. This allowed Mesopotamia to access resources not native to its region, like timber and precious metals. In turn, Mesopotamia developed key aspects of civilization, like a token system to keep trading records.

Tigris and Euphrates

While Mesopotamia's soil was fertile, the region's semiarid climate didn't have much rainfall, with less than ten inches annually. This initially made farming difficult. Two major rivers in the region -- the Tigris and Euphrates -- provided a source of water that enabled wide-scale farming. Irrigation provided Mesopotamian civilization with the ability to stretch the river's waters into farm lands. This led to engineering advances like the construction of canals, dams, reservoirs, drains and aqueducts. One of the prime duties of the king was to maintain these essential waterways.

Flat With Few Mountains

The Mesopotamian region is relatively flat with few mountains and few forests. This made the people who lived there vulnerable to foreign invasion and conquest, because there were few natural places to hide. Vulnerability spurred the development of major organizational aspects of human civilization like government, professional warfare and concepts of empire. By the first millennium B.C.E., the region was home to the world's first multinational empire, the Assyrian Empire. Assyria introduced government innovations such as dividing its empire into provinces. Mesopotamia's geography also made governance challenging, and numerous rebellions occurred in the early millennia.

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Answer:

I think its 134,not completely sure.

Explanation:

This is the only time since the War of 1812 that enemy forces occupied US soil

American troops hauling gear up a snowy mountain on Attu. (Photo: U.S. Army)

The attempt by the Japanese to take Midway Island and seize control of it resulted in one of the most decisive naval battles in military history, with the Japanese losing four aircraft carriers and the United States gaining the upper hand in the Pacific. But a diversionary effort by the Japanese during the campaign marked the only ground fighting on U.S. home soil during World War II.

The Japanese attack on the Aleutian islands off Alaska in June of 1942, a mere six months after Pearl Harbor and shortly after a series of disastrous U.S. defeats in Asia, was meant as a feint to draw away American forces while the Japanese invaded Midway island. It would also threaten any U.S. attempts to attack Japan using the chain as a base. The archipelago of over 150 islands reached to within just 750 miles of Japanese territory and was seen as a real threat to their homeland. The occupation of U.S. soil, even that as remote as the Aleutian islands, also served as a blow to American morale.

U.S. intelligence was alerted of the impending invasion, but despite sightings of the approaching Japanese fleet, terrible weather made tracking it impossible. The Japanese carriers with the fleet bombed U.S. positions at their Dutch Harbor island base, inflicting heavy damage. American attempts to counterattack and destroy the fleet were consistently foiled by bad weather. The islands of Attu and Kiska in the chain were both occupied by June 7, 1942, though again severe storms and fog led to canceling the seizure of other islands.

The conquest of U.S. soil, even that as remote as the Aleutian islands, came as a severe shock to the American public. There was widespread speculation that the islands would be used as a jumping off point for attacking Alaska, or more fantastically the American mainland. Much of this apprehension was relieved by the destruction of the main Japanese carrier fleet at the Battle of Midway, defeating much of the purpose of the invasion. The Japanese forces found themselves practically marooned in some of the most hostile conditions imaginable.

A captured Japanese Zero - a real intelligence coup. (Photo: U.S. Army)

With no logistical ability yet available to retake the islands, the U.S. could only harass the Japanese garrisons and the convoys resupplying them. U.S. air raids and submarine attacks took a heavy toll on Japanese shipping, but it was not until March of 1943 and after the naval surface action at the Battle of the Komandorski Islands that much headway was made. After the battle, the Japanese were reduced to using submarines to resupply their troops on the islands.

When the joint U.S.-Canadian operation to retake Attu began in May 1943, the Japanese soldiers retreated to high ground rather than contest the landing. The following bloody battle, with both sides plagued by chronic supply shortages, frostbite, and disease, dragged on for over two weeks. The Japanese garrison, starving and running out of ammunition, launched a massive banzai charge that penetrated all the way to U.S. rear echelon before being stopped. Over 2,000 Japanese dead were counted afterward, along with a minuscule 28 survivors. More than a thousand Americans died in the battle.

The assault on Kiska on August 15, 1943, was much more anti-climatic. A huge American-Canadian force landed there after weeks of bombing, but after much searching found the island deserted. The Japanese had used the cover of fog to bring in ships to evacuate two weeks earlier. The bombing and infantry attack had all been against a barren rock, and the only allied casualties were from friendly fire in the fog, frostbite, and disease. The Japanese withdrawal marked the end of the first and last foreign occupation of U.S. soil since the War of 1812.

The reality was that the remote, sparsely populated volcanic islands with notoriously bad weather and terrain would never serve as a major invasion route for either side. Though the Japanese garrisons managed to maintain themselves in the harsh conditions, they had nowhere near the numbers or the support to launch an invasion onto the mainland, and their primary goals were crushed by the disaster at Midway. U.S. plans to use the island chain as a launchpad for invading Japan never materialized beyond some bombing raids on Japan's northern Kuril islands.

In the end, the atrocious weather and remote location turned what seemed such a promising strategic theater useless for everyone

Answer:   battling

Explanation:

Answer: Voting

Explanation: