Answer:
b. The DNA fragments move towards cathode under electric field through the matrix.
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is a molecular biology technique used to separate DNA fragments based on size using electric current. The electric current passes through a GEL (agarose gel is commonly used) matrix. Due to the fact that DNA is negatively charged, they tend to move towards a positively charged electrode called ANODE.
However, the smaller the size of the DNA fragment, the faster and farther it moves along the matrix. Gel electrophoresis is indeed a technique used to check how progressive a restriction enzyme has been able to digest DNA molecule into fragments.
pls help will give brainliest
Answer:
The first one is Photosythesis and the second one is Respiration
Explanation:
Helppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
agriculture
Explanation:
Slash-and-burn agriculture, method of cultivation in which forests are burned and cleared for planting. Slash-and-burn agriculture is often used by tropical-forest root-crop farmers in various parts of the world and by dry-rice cultivators of the forested hill country of Southeast Asia
how do data collected from ice cores provide evidence for climate change.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ice cores can tell scientists about temperature, precipitation, atmospheric composition, volcanic activity, and even wind patterns. The thickness of each layer allows scientists to determine how much snow fell in the area during a particular year.
The concept of induced fit refers to the fact that a. Substrate binding may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, which them brings catalytic groups into proper orientation. b. When enzymes bind substrates, the substrates are bought into proximity to make a chemical reaction favorable. c. When a substrate binds to an enzyme, the enzyme induces a loss of water from the substrate. d. When a substrate binds to an enzyme, free energy is released due to non-covalent interactions.
Answer:
Option A, Substrate binding may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, which them brings catalytic groups into proper orientation.
Explanation:
Induced fit concept refers to introduction of continuous change of enzyme conformation on substrate binding. This change in the shape of enzyme either inhibit or enhance the activity of enzyme. This makes the enzyme catalytic and hence lower the activation energy thereby increasing rate of reaction.
What would happen to Earth's climate if we had no moon, and why?
Answer:
The tilt creates what we know as seasons and changing weather. Without the pull of the moon, this tilt would change.
Explanation:
Either the tilt would become extreme, leading to extreme and severe seasons, or the tilt would decrease, and we would see almost no seasons at all. The moon influences life as we know it on Earth.
Answer: Because It is the pull of the Moon's gravity on the Earth that holds our planet in place. Without the Moon stabilising our tilt, it is possible that the Earth's tilt could vary wildly. It would move from no tilt (which means no seasons) to a large tilt (which means extreme weather and even ice ages).
The tilt creates what we know as seasons and changing weather. Without the pull of the moon, this tilt would change. Either the tilt would become extreme, leading to extreme and severe seasons, or the tilt would decrease, and we would see almost no seasons at all. The moon influences life as we know it on Earth. Hope this helps have a awesome day/night❤️✨Explanation:
What is the optimal pH that this enzyme functions at? And What is the optimal temperature that this enzyme functions at?
Answer:
Optimum Temperature is 35°C
Optimum PH is 7.0.
Explanation:
The optimum temp of enzymes is 20-35°c. They become inactivated at very low temperature and denatured (destroyed) at very high temp i.e. greater than 45°C. Low molecular weight enzymes are comparatively more heat stable.
The optimum pH of most enzymes is pH 7.0 (neutral pH).
In a separate study, 68 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Sonora, Mexico. The other three were in Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three Chihuahua locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Sonora population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 68 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Sonora mice were absent from the three different populations of Chihuahua mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the Chihuahua populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases.
Complete question:
In a separate study, 68 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Sonora, Mexico. The other three were in Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three Chihuahua locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Sonora population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 68 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Sonora mice were absent from the three different populations of Chihuahua mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the Chihuahua populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases.
How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?
Answer:
The study supports the concept that natural selection is not random because in different areas with the same or very similar environmental characteristics, the same phenotype was produced by different types of mutations.
Explanation:
All of the sampled animals are inhabiting dark substrate. Probably animals needed to camouflage to survive. Natural selection must have driven them to produce dark color, similar to the substrate color. So animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color. The environmental condition is favoring the same phenotype.
What is one of the chief alms of water conservation?
Answer:
gdk
and got tooka killed Explanation:
What is a mold? in fossils
WRONG ANSWERS ONLY!!! What is coastal runoff and what does it affect
Answer:
The sky.
(Purposely wrong.)
What is true of all body cells except sex cells?
Each cell type carries chromosomes and genes that identify it as that specific type of cell. For example, skin cells have different chromosomes and genes than muscle cells.
While each cell in the body contains the same number of chromosomes, each cell type has different genes along those chromosomes.
While each cell type in the body contains the same kinds of genes, they are organized on different chromosomes depending on the cell type.
Each body cell contains the same number and kinds of chromosomes for that organism. The chromosomes contain the same number and kinds of genes for that individual.
Explanation:
Each cell type carries chromosomes and genes that identify it as that specific type of cell. For example, skin cells have different chromosomes and genes than muscle cells.
Free radicals are
a. generated during bacterial infections
b. highly reactive atom containing all paired electrons
c. oxygen gas we breathe
Answer:
a. generated during bacterial infections
Explanation:
Free radicals are atoms with an unpaired electron which make them highly reactive. Many of these are necessary for life, such as the intracellular killing of bacteria by phagocytic cells such as granulocytes and macrophages
why is reproductive isolation insufficient to define a species?
A. This definition overlooks artificial preproduction, such as in zoos
B. Reproductive isolation doesn't take outgroups into account
C. This definition excludes organisms that reproduce asexually
D. Reproductive isolation can be accomplished in a variety of ways
The correct option is (c) This definition excludes organisms that reproduce asexually.
Asexual reproduction is also possible in bacteria, yeast, fungi, plants, and other organisms. Most frequently, yeast proliferate by budding. Plants and fungi both use spores for asexual reproduction. Additionally, plants are capable of reproducing asexually by vegetative propagation.Numerous eukaryotic creatures, such as plants, animals, and fungus, are also capable of asexual reproduction. Parthenogenesis, the most prevalent type of asexual reproduction in vertebrates, is frequently employed as an alternative to sexual reproduction when sexual reproduction isn't an option.What are the 4 types of asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction includes fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, while sexual reproduction is achieved through the combination of reproductive cells from two individuals.
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Which of the following best explains why the biosphere is a key component of the Earth’s systems?
a.
The biosphere is a key component of the Earth’s systems because it is a common concept to many disciplines in science.
b.
The biosphere is a key component of the Earth’s systems because the seasonal cycles directly affect primary productivity.
c.
The biosphere is a key component of the Earth’s systems because it helps drive the other systems by interacting with and exchanging matter and energy with the other spheres.
d.
The biosphere is a key component of the Earth’s systems because it has evolved to create the chemical composition of the planet we know today.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
c. The biosphere is a key component of the Earth’s systems because it helps drive the other systems by interacting with and exchanging matter and energy with the other spheres.
Explanation:
A scientist found an igneous rock that contained pyroxene and plagioclase. What would best help the scientist to correctly classify the rock?
A. Identifying the rock as either intrusive or extrusive
B. Observing the color of the rock based on minerals
C. Knowing the additional minerals found in the rock
D. Determining the amount of pyroxene in the rock
In one of these systems, the prey are very large animals and the predators are verysmall animals, such as elephants and mosquitoes. Thus it takes many predators toeat one prey, but each prey eaten is a tremendous benefit for the predator population.The other system has very large predators and very small prey. Determine whichsystem is which and provide a justification for your answer.
Answer:
Due to its size and feeding requirement.
Explanation:
In the forest ecosystem, many lions feeds on one deer or buffalo because the food is in large amount and this food is enough to fulfill the requirements of that lions so we can say that many predators eats one prey while on the other hand, there are some predators that feeds on many prey at one because they are small in size and one prey did not fulfill their requirement so that's why the predator feeds on many preys. Fox feeds on many mice is the example of one predators feed on many prey.
plz answer ASAP will get ten points
Answer:
the 2nd and 4th
Explanation:
they contain more than one molecule due to them being different elements
You have been studying two Hippogriff traits as a senior graduation project at Hogwarts (because you are magical), beak size (big beaks, B, are dominant to small beaks, b) and feather color (brown feathers, F, are dominant to white feathers, f). You mate two brown, big-beaked Hippogriffs and obtain the following results: 15 of the baby Griffs are brown and big-beaked; 4 of the baby Griffs are white are big-beaked; and 1 of the baby Griffs is white and small-beaked. What are the genotypes of the parent Hippogriffs
Answer:
BbFf is the genotype of parent Hippogriffs
Explanation:
Given -
Big beaks, B, are dominant to small beaks, b.
Brown feathers, F, are dominant to white feathers, f.
Two brown, big-beaked Hippogriffs are mated to produce 15 brown and big-beaked; 4 white and big-beaked; and 1 white and small-beaked offspring
The genotype of parents is BbFf
What sort of receptor do skeletal muscle cells use to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons?
a. Nicotinic
b.Muscarinic
c.Adrenergic
d.Mechanoreceptive calcium channels
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Skeletal muscle cells use Adrenergic receptor to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons ; ( C ) Adrenergic
Skeletal muscles are organs of the muscular system found in vertebrates. they are attached to the skeletal bones through tendons. they all posses the longest of all muscles cells as well.
Skeletal muscles receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons through the Adrenergic receptor found in all cell and tissues .
Hence we can conclude that skeletal muscle cells use Adrenergic receptor to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons.
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A microscope has a 4x ocular lens and a 10x objective, what is this microscope's
total magnification?
4x
14x
40x
400x
Answer:
It would be 40x
Explanation: The explanation is that 10x and 4x is 40x on a microscope unless you are working with a different type of microscope with the 50x ocular lens
Question 5 of 25
The image shows devices that convert solar energy into electrical energy.
What is one advantage of using these devices in place of a nuclear power
plant?
A. They have lower greenhouse gas emissions.
B. They are more reliable,
Ο Ο Ο
C. They take up less space,
D. They produce less hazardous waste.
Activat
Answer:
Explanation: D- they produce less hazardous waste
Answer:
D. They produce less hazardous waste
Explanation:
Nuclear power plants have radioactive hazardous waste, while solar panels do create waste it is not hazardous/as much as a nuclear power plant.
1.) A person walks 12.5 km in 1.9 h. What is the person's
average velocity in km/h and m/s?
Answer:
1. 6.56 km/hr
2. 1.83 m/s
Explanation:
The average velocity/speed can be calculated using the formula;
Average speed/velocity = distance/time
According to the information provided in the question, distance = 12.5km, time = 1.9h
Average velocity in km/hr = 12.5/1.9
= 6.578
= 6.56km/hr
However, in order to calculate the average speed in m/s, we have to convert distance in km to m, and time in hour to seconds.
1km = 1000m
12.5km = 12.5 × 1000
= 12500m
1 hour = 3600seconds
1.9hours = 1.9 × 3600
= 6840seconds
Average velocity = 12500/6840
= 1.827
= 1.83m/s
PLEASSEEE HELP ASAP THANKS
Answer:
1,3 and 5.............
What factor causes global wind patterns
Answer:
the Coriolis effect
Explanation:
the earths rotation causes wind also known as the coriolis effect
Answer:
unequal heating of Earth's surface by the Sun
Explanation:
When you flex your knee, where are the fulcrum and the load? Where is the muscle that provides the effort located?
Explanation:
the fulcrum is the knee joint
the load is probably the radius and ulna with the muscle on it
while the effort could be tendons and the muscle on the femur
A recent attempt to explain the origin of life is called the
Answer:
Abiogenesis
Explanation:
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Which animal will use a hollowed-out tree stump as a home?
O A) a beaver
OB) a bear
OC) an eagle
OD) a rabbit
The following chemical equation shows the combustion of ethane. Balance the equation by filling in the coefficients.
Answer:
2 C2H6 + 4 O2 → 2 C + 2 CO2 + 6 H2O
Explanation:
2 C2H6 + 4 O2 → 2 CO2 + 6 H2O is the balance equation for the combustion of ethane. In the question, the equation for combustion of methane is unbalanced i. e. C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O so by putting coefficient 2 in front of ethane, 4 in front of oxygen, 2 in front of carbondioxide and 6 in front of water which can balance the unbalanced equation for combustion of ethane
Which factor DOES NOT affect the rate of diffusion *
O Particle Size
Temperature
O Concentraxon Gradient
O Particle Color
____ is the process of cell division that results in the formation of cells with half of the usual number of chromosome?
Answer:
I think
the answer is meiosis
Explanation:
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