what part of of the universe is less than 1 km in diameter
Answer:
Meteoroids
Explanation:
Meteoroids are the elements of the universe that have the smallest diameter among all elements, reaching less than 1 km in diameter. They are any rocky or metallic body, which exists in space and does not reach more than 100 meters. It is common for meteoroids to fall to earth, but their impact is not as destructive as the impact of other space bodies, due to their tiny size.
Why is there not a constant molar volume for solids and
liquids?
a Solid and liquid particles are packed close together,
b The densities of solids and liquids are variable.
с
The volume of a solid or a liquid has very little
empty space.
d All of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
i got the answer right on cK-12
In the solution containing both 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.10 M sodium acetate, the acetic acid undergoes ionization. The chemical equation for this ionization reaction is the same as for a solution containing acetic acid alone. The difference is that the initial concentration of acetate ion (before any ionization reaction occurs) for the solution containing acetic acid alone is zero, whereas the initial concentration of acetate ion is 0.10 M in your solution containing both acetic acid and sodium acetate. Calculate the percent ionization and the expected initial pH for the solution that contained both 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.10 M sodium acetate. (Hint: Again, you will need to use Ka for acetic acid.)
Answer:
percent ionization = 50.01%; pH = 4.75
Explanation:
To solve this question we must write the acetic acid equilibrium (Where HX will be acetic acid and X⁻ the sodium acetate):
HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)
Where equilibrium constant, Ka, is defined as:
Ka = 1.76x10⁻⁵ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
Where the concentration of each ion is:
[H⁺] = X
[X⁻] = 0.10M + X
[HX] = 0.10M - X
Replacing in Ka expression:
1.76x10⁻⁵ = [X] [0.10-X] / [0.10+X]
1.76x10⁻⁶ + 1.76x10⁻⁵X = 0.10X - X²
X² - 0.0999824 X + 1.76×10⁻⁶ = 0
X ≈ 0.1M → False solution. Decreases a lot the concentration of HX
X = 0.0000176M → Right solution.
The concentration of each ion is:
[H⁺] = 0.0000176062M
[X⁻] = 0.10M + 0.0000176M = 0.1000176M
[HX] = 0.10M - 0.0000176M = 0.0999824M
Percent ionization:
[X-] / [X-] + [HX] * 100 =
0.1000176M / 0.2M =
50.01%And pH = -log [H+]
pH = 4.75As you can see, [H+]≈ Ka
If 10.00 moles of copper are reacted with 6.00 moles of sulfur according to the following balanced equation, which reactant is the limiter and how many moles of excess reactant would remain after the reaction is completed? 2 Cu + S --> Cu2S
Cu is limiting and 1.00 mole of excess S remain
S is limiting and 1.00 moles of excess Cu remain
S is limiting and 4.00 moles of excess Cu remain
Cu is limiting and 4.00 moles of excess S remain
Answer: Cu is limiting and 1.00 mole of excess S remain
Explanation:
The chemical balanced reaction is:
[tex]2Cu+S\rightarrow Cu_2S[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]Cu[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]S[/tex]
Thus 10.00 moles of [tex]Cu[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 10.00=5.00moles[/tex] of [tex]S[/tex]
Thus [tex]Cu[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]S[/tex] is the excess reagent.
Moles of S left = (6.00-5.00) moles = 1.00 mole
Thus Cu is limiting and 1.00 mole of excess S remain.
Sally has constructed a concentration cell to measure Ksp for MCln. She constructs the cell by adding 2 mL of 0.05 M M(NO3)n to one compartment of the microwell plate. She then makes a solution of MCln by adding KCl to M(NO3)n. She adds 6.380 mL of the resulting mixture to a second compartment of the microwell plate.
Sally knows n (the charge on the metal ion) = +2
She has already calculated [Mn+] in the prepared MCln solution using the Nernst equation. [Mn+] = 8.279 M
Required:
How many moles of [Cl-] must be dissolved in that compartment?
Answer:
0.1056 mole
Explanation:
As Sally knows that the charge on the metal ion is n = +2
[tex]$MCl_n=MCl_2$[/tex]
In that compartment [tex]$[M^{n+}]=[m^{2+}]=8.279 \ M$[/tex]
The volume of the [tex]$MCl_n$[/tex] taken in that compartment = 6.380 mL
So, the number of moles of [tex]$M^{2+} = 8.279 \times 6.380$[/tex]
= 52.82 m mol
= 0.05280 mol
[tex]$MCl_n \rightarrow M^{n+}+nCl^-$[/tex]
But n = 2
Therefore, moles of [tex]$Cl^-$[/tex] = 2 x moles of [tex]$M^{n+}$[/tex]
= 2 x 0.05282
= 0.1056 mole
By examining electron domain geometry, one can determine that the ammonia molecule (NH3) has
O one sp2 orbital.
O two sp2 orbitals.
O three sp orbitals.
O four sp3 orbitals.
Explanation:
2 or 4 does are the most reasonable
Answer:
I believe its D - four sp3 orbitals
Explanation:
Edg: 2021
Which of the following is an base?
OK₂CO₃
ОНЕ
NaCl
NaOH
Answer:
NaOH
Explanation:
NaOH is called base because it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to form hydroxide ion(OH-) and sodium cation (Na+). When it react with an acid , it produce sodium salt and water. It is a strong base because it dissociates completely.
A rectangular block has dimension 20m x10mx5m and mass of 400kg calculate the density of the rectangular block
Answer:
0.4 kg/m^3
Explanation:
v (volume) = 20m x 10m x 5m = 1000 m^3
w (weight) = 400 kg
d (density) = w / v
d = 400 / 1000 = 0.4 kg per cubic meter (kg/m^3)
I apologize if this is a little complex, however all of the math is there, if you're interested then look it over. Otherwise I've provided the answer in the units used for the dimensions and weight provided.
There are about 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms across the universe, but it is six times as prevalent in the water on Earth and in other solar system bodies. Deuterium has one more ———— than hydrogen.
A. Ionic pair
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Proton
D. Electron
E. Neutron
Answer:
Option E
Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen
Explanation:
Deuterium is an isotope of Hydrogen and hence there will variation in the number of neutron
Hydrogen has 0 neutron
Deuterium has 1 neutron and
Tritium has 2 neutron
Thus option E is correct
In the universe, there are approximately 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms. Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen.
The correct option is E.
What is deuterium?Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen, whose atomic weight is 2.014.
It is also called heavy hydrogen, and it contains one neutron and one proton.
In nuclear fusion reactors, deuterium is employed as a tracer, while in heavy water moderated fission reactors, it is utilized to slow down neutrons.
Thus, the correct option is E.
Learn more about deuterium
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a. Identify which sets of quantum numbers are valid for an electron. Each set is ordered (n,ℓ,mℓ,ms).
Check all that apply.
3,1,-1,1/2
1,1,0,1/2
1,-1,-1,-1/2
2,1,-1,-1/2
3,0,0,1/2
0,2,1,-1/2
3,2,1,-1
4,3,3,-1/2
3,2,2,1/2
3,3,-1,1/2
4,3,-4,1/2
2,2,1,1/2
b. Consider the addition of an electron to the following atoms from the fifth period. Rank the atoms in order from the most negative to the least negative electron affinity values based on their electron configurations.
Atom or ion Electron configuration
I [Kr]4d105s25p5
Sn [Kr]4d105s25p2
Xe [Kr]4d105s25p6
Required:
Rank the electron affinity from most negative to least negative. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Answer:
a. Values are - (1) 3,1,-1,1/2 (2) 2,1,-1,-1/2 (3) 3,0,0,1/2 (4) 4,3,3,-1/2
(5) 3,2,2,1/2
b. Order be- I > Sn > Xe
Explanation:
a.
Valid quantum numbers are -
'l' value should be less than 'n' value and 'ml' value should be '-l' to 'l'
'ml' value should not more than 'l' or 'n'.
Values are -
3,1,-1,1/2
2,1,-1,-1/2
3,0,0,1/2
4,3,3,-1/2
3,2,2,1/2
b.
Given that-
I [Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p⁵
Sn [Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p²
Xe [Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p⁶
Order be-
I > Sn > Xe
Xe is least because it is completely filled outer shell (5s²5p⁶
what is the speed of the electromagnetic waves please solve using correct units ill give brainliest.
Answer:
3 m
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 99.9 MHz to Hz. This can be obtained as follow:
1 MHz = 10⁶ Hz
Therefore,
99.9 MHz = 99.9 MHz × 10⁶ Hz / 1 MHz
99.9 MHz = 99.9×10⁶ Hz
Finally, we shall determine the wavelength. This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 99.9×10⁶ Hz
Velocity (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Wavelength (λ) =?
Velocity = wavelength × frequency
v = λf
3×10⁸ = λ × 99.9×10⁶
Divide both side by 99.9×10⁶
λ = 3×10⁸ / 99.9×10⁶
λ = 3 m
Thus, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is 3 m.
What are characteristics of absorption spectra? Check all that apply.
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
| Light is emitted, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are brightly colored on a black background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Lines are produced from electrons returning to a lower energy level.
Answer:
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Explanation:
Edg
The characteristics of absorption spectra light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines, lines are dark on a visible light background and Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
What is absorption spectra?The term "absorption spectroscopy" applies to spectroscopic methods that assess how much radiation interacts with a sample and is absorbed as a proportion of frequency or wavelength. The sample takes in photons, meaning energy, from the emitting field.
What are electrons?The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negative one fundamental charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which have become part of the lepton particle family's first generation, could be typically regarded to be elementary particles.
The percentage of incoming electromagnetic energy that a material absorbs across a variety of frequencies is displayed in the material's absorption spectrum. In a way, an emission spectrum would be the converse of an absorption spectrum.
To know more about absorption spectrum and electrons
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A solution contains 6.30 x 10-2 g of oxalic acid, H2C204 - 2
H20, in 250 mL. What is the molarity (M) of this solution?
Answer: c= 1.99·10^-3 mol/l
Explanation: molar mass of oxalis acid is M=126.068 g/mol.
V= 0.25 l and mass is 0.063 g
Amount of substance n = m/ M = cV
Molality c = m/MV
What is intermolecular forces of attraction
Answer:
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule
Answer:
Intermolecular forces are the forces which mediate interaction between molecules, including forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, e.g. atoms or ions.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!
Identify the products formed in this Brønsted-Lowry reaction. HCO−3+HBrO↽−−⇀acid+base
Answer:
[tex]HCO^-_3+HBrO\rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3+BrO^-[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids, it is possible to realize that HBrO acts as the Brønsted-Lowry acid as it has a free hydrogen to give away to HCO₃⁻ which acts as the Brønsted-Lowry base able to accept the incoming hydrogen; therefore, the Brønsted-Lowry reaction is:
[tex]HCO^-_3+HBrO\rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3+BrO^-[/tex]
Best regards!
In the Brønsted-Lowry reaction between HCO⁻₃ and HBrO, the formed acid is H₂CO₃ and the formed base is BrO⁻.
According to Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:
An acid is a substance that donates H⁺.A base is a substance that accepts H⁺.Let's consider the following Brønsted-Lowry reaction.
HCO⁻₃ + HBrO ⇄ acid + base
HBrO can only donate H⁺, so it is an acid.HCO⁻₃ can accept or donate H⁺. Here, it will accept the H⁺ donated by HBrO and behave as a base.The resulting reaction is:
HCO⁻₃ + HBrO ⇄ H₂CO₃ + BrO⁻
H₂CO₃ can donate H⁺ so it is an acid.BrO⁻ can accept H⁺ so it is a base.In the Brønsted-Lowry reaction between HCO⁻₃ and HBrO, the formed acid is H₂CO₃ and the formed base is BrO⁻.
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What is the pH of 0.42M aniline?
Answer:
Kb=x^2/0.42-x (eqn to calculate)
basicity (pkb) 9.3
Explanation:
2. Seed color--- a. Yellow is dominant (Y) b. Green is recessive (y) c. A yy father and a yy mother d. What color(s) are the parents? e. What color(s) are the children?
Answer:
The parents are green and the children are green.
Explanation:
They all have the green recessive (y). So, the parents are green and the children are green.
5. What is the pH of a solution with p0H= 8.5? Is this an acid, base, or neutral?
Answer:
pH = 5.5 and it is an acid
Explanation:
Fr the question given above, the following data were obtained:
poH = 8.5
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 8.5 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 8.5
pH = 5.5
pH scale reads as follow:
0 to 6 => Acidic
7 => Neutral
8 to 14 => Basic
With the above pH scale, we can conclude that the solution with pH 5.5 is acidic.
Which of the following is a large glycoprotein?
A. Antidiuretic hormone
B. Oxytocin
C. Follicle-stimulating hormone
D. Epinephrine
Answer:
B. Oxytocin
I think this is correct answer...
The acetoacetic ester synthesis is a method for preparing methyl ketones from alkyl halides.
a. True
b. False
Please disregard this
well i need points
Explanation:
thanks
Which statement regarding rocks is correct?
Rocks can change from one type to another through the rock cycle.
Rocks that melt are no longer part of the rock cycle and cannot become rocks again.
Rocks that break down into smaller particles are no longer part of the rock cycle and cannot become rocks again.
Rocks can break down into smaller rocks but cannot change type.
Answer:
Explanation:
Option A Rocks can change from one type to another through the rock cycle is the correct answer
What is the molarity of a 5 L solution that contains 7.5 moles of NaOH?
A. O 1500 M
В.
1.5 M
C
0.017M
D. O 0.015 M
The molarity of the solution will be:
B. 1.5 M, this can be calculated on adding the values of V and n in molarity formula.
What is Molarity?It is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute by the Volume of the solution in liters.
It is given by:
Molarity = n/ V
What information do we have?
Volume = 5L
Moles of NaOH = 7.5 moles
On substituting the values
M= n/V
M= 7.5 moles / 5L
M= 1.5 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.5 M.
Hence, option B is correct.
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Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is converted into cubic diamond through a process that may take a billion years or longer. As illustrated above, scientists can make synthetic diamonds using a certain process in about one week. However, these synthetic diamonds have carbon atoms in a hexagonal lattice. Diamonds with a carbon atoms in a cubic lattice are not produced even though they are thermodynamically more stable than hexagonal diamond. Which of the following best justifies why the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond?
a. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much greater than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
b. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much smaller than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
c. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much less than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
d. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
Answer:
The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
Explanation:
The activation energy refers to the minimum energy that reacting species must possess before they can undergo a particular chemical reaction.
This implies that if species do not possess the activation energy, they hardly undergo a given reaction. The activation energy is the barrier between reactants and products.
Hence, a reaction that has a very high activation energy occurs slowly or may not even occur. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond hence the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond.
How much energy is needed to evaporate 100g of water
Answer: you would have to remove 80 calories from 1 g of pure water at the freezing point, 0˚ C, to convert it to 1 g of ice at 0˚ C. Explanation:However, 540 calories of energy are required to convert that 1 g of water at 100˚ C to 1 g of water vapor at 100˚ C. This is called the latent heat of vaporization. On the other hand, you would have to remove 80 calories from 1 g of pure water at the freezing point, 0˚ C, to convert it to 1 g of ice at 0˚ C.
सच्याउंन आधानिक परियोडिक तालिका सफल भयो वा भएन, मूल्याङ्कन गनुहोस्
List out two demerits of Mendeleev's period table. Analyses modern penodic
table is able to overcome these dements or not.
दिदाको तालिका अध्ययन गरी सोधिएका प्रश्नहरुका उत्तर लेख्नुहोस्
Answer:llllIIII
Explanation:
If 75 g. of Potassium Chloride (ionic compound) is dissolved in 250 grams of
water, what will be the freezing point of the solution? Kf = 1.86
Answer:
[tex]T_{f,sol}=-15.0\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for these problem about the colligative property of freezing point depression, it is possible set up the following equation:
[tex]T_{f,sol}-T_{f,water}=-i*m*Kf[/tex]
Whereas the van't Hoff's factor, i, is 2 since KCl is ionized in two ions (K+ and Cl-); and the molality (m) of the solution is computed by:
[tex]m=\frac{75g*\frac{1mol}{74.55g} }{250g*\frac{1kg}{1000g} } \\\\m=4.02mol/kg[/tex]
Thus, since the freezing point of water (ice) is 0°C, we obtain the following freezing point of the solution by plugging in:
[tex]T_{f,sol}=-(2)(4.02mol/kg)(1.86\°C/mol*kg)\\\\T_{f,sol}=-15.0\°C[/tex]
Best regards!
(d) Other
sugar molecules become
_____ and are carried away from the crystal.
the force of attraction is
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
defiantly
what is the formula for fluoride?
Answer:Chemical formula F −
Molar mass 18.998403163 g·mol−1
Conjugate acid Hydrogen fluoride
Explanation:
NH4OH+HCLO4
Total ionic
Answer:
[tex]OH^-(aq)+H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given reactants, it is firstly necessary to set up the complete molecular reaction:
[tex]NH_4OH(aq)+HClO_4(aq)\rightarrow NH_4ClO_4(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Now, by knowing that ionic species are able to ionize, we are able to write the complete ionic equation:
[tex]NH_4^++OH^-+H^++ClO_4^-\rightarrow NH_4^++ClO_4^-+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Whereas ammonium and chlorate ions are spectator ions because they remain the same on both sides of the equation. Therefore the total or net ionic equation would be:
[tex]OH^-(aq)+H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]
Best regards!